Entertainment
A live orchestra in an echoey cathedral? Hundreds of mikes? 'Maestro' sound duo is on it
It should have been an easy job for the sound team of “Maestro” — Mahler’s Resurrection Symphony played in England’s Ely Cathedral. Normally they would pre-record the music and run playback while musicians and conductor Leonard Bernstein (as played by Bradley Cooper), mime along. But that’s not how Cooper, also the co-writer and director of the film, wanted it. He’d been working on conducting for six years and felt the performance would be more authentic if he were to actually conduct the piece.
On-set sound mixer Steven Morrow recalls it as a terrifying proposition — miking 200 chorus and orchestra members performing live in an echoey cathedral. So, he huddled with re-recording mixer Tom Ozanich, with whom he’d also worked on Cooper’s “A Star Is Born.” On that film they recorded all the singing live, but this was different.
“With vocals it’s harder to fake,” notes Morrow. “With music you can fake it a little bit. But the overall experience with this performance and the orchestra playing this music, it jumps off the screen because it is real. And the whole movie is played that way where it’s real. If you cheat it, you lose some of that.”
They had three days to get it. In addition to their own Dolby Atmos mikes on timpani, horns and opera soloists, they hired Classic Sounds of London, who have miked the Ely Cathedral before. Sixteen microphones were set up in all, some suspended from above.
Bradley Cooper conducts as Leonard Bernstein in “Maestro.”
(Jason McDonald / Netflix)
“The first day was a wipeout in the conducting aspect of it,” Ozanich recalls. He is nominated twice this year, for “Maestro” and “The Creator,” bringing his total Oscar nominations to four. “Bradley was really good about having the instinct to know he wasn’t great. And the London Symphony Orchestra is good enough that they ignore him and move on and do their thing. So, he came in and said we’re going to do it again. We’re going to do one long Technocrane shot. And the orchestra came up to him after and said. ‘That was it, you really conducted it.’ So, I think that’s where the decision to go live versus faking it, because he could feel it in his own performance the day before, it wasn’t that great.”
The scene in the film is roughly the take described by Ozanich — a six-minute Technocrane shot on Cooper conducting, intercut with B-roll of musicians and choral members. It’s an uplifting and deceptively simple-seeming reproduction of the original 1973 performance with the camera moving in time with the music.
The movie’s other great challenge came with party scenes, of which there are many. The usual method is to mike the principals and lay in group effects in post. Not on “Maestro.” Group scenes here required everyone to be miked. Cooper had seen a movie Morrow and Ozanich made with Jason Reitman called “The Front Runner,” on which they miked everyone in crowd scenes, and requested the same.
“When you ask people to fake talk, they over-exaggerate when they’re doing it because they’re not actually doing it,” notes Morrow. With so many people talking at once, they bleed into each other’s mikes, creating headaches for him. “Other mikes are picking up somebody and it does some weird things to the sound. So, you have to be able to dodge around that stuff. And the group and effects crowd in there help to fill it in and give us some layers of depth.”
“It’s an avalanche of audio,” laments Ozanich. “It’s a ton of dialogue because you’re locked into it and when you cut back and forth between takes, there’s going to be jumps.”
The audio was orchestrated throughout, as with a symphony, including every detail from Cooper’s rhythmic delivery of lines (which he kept up between takes), to the birdsong in the background of a bucolic setting, to a sudden gust of wind. Such keen attention to craft is part of what garnered the film seven Oscar nominations in all, including best picture and lead actor for Cooper.
“He’s very interested in collaboration as opposed to workers doing their job,” Ozanich says of Cooper. “He wants you to have an opinion, have some input and partake in it. I watched him learn very rapidly on ‘A Star Is Born.’ You could tell he was becoming a student of sound. He was trying to understand it.”
Both Ozanich and Morrow were nominated for “A Star Is Born,” and Ozanich received another for “The Joker.” They’re currently working together on “Joker: Folie à Deux,” and Morrow is working on “Juror #2,” reuniting with Clint Eastwood, with whom he’d worked with on 2018’s “The Mule.”
“We run a tight set to make sure we’re not wasting valuable time,” he says of working with the 93-year-old icon. “Everybody is on the same page trying to get what he wants.” As for the legendary Eastwood one-take method, he says, “I’ve always heard that, but working with him, he’ll be happy to take another one or two. And if the actors said, can I get another one? No problem at all. He gives it to them. But for the most part, we don’t do many takes. Clint’s very focused on what he wants.”
For Ozanich, the recognition from his peers that comes with a nomination is an award in itself. “There are so many great artists and people in this business that inspired me and I look up to the work they did. And to have those people say, ‘Whoa, you did a really great job on this!’ That’s the award. ‘Maestro’ is a very unique sound job and you never quite know if people are going to get it, or appreciate it for what it is. So, I think that would be the biggest thing. Wow, they got it.”
Morrow’s first nomination was for “La La Land.” “When we lost, I felt devastated for weeks because you figure that’s it, I’m never going to get nominated again. Then it happens a few more times and now, I don’t know, you’d have to ask me after the win, if we win. But I feel like it’s a special experience to be included in the discussion of what people found great for the year. For me, that’s it. You look at a guy like Bradley who’s been nominated 12 times, hasn’t won. I don’t think that lessens the amount of sacrifice he did to get there. I think that’s the same for all of us. But you hope the producers that usually hire you don’t think all of a sudden you’re twice the price, because you’d never get hired again.”
Movie Reviews
Movie Review: Here comes “THE BRIDE!”, audacious and wild – Rue Morgue

That’s both a promise and a challenge she delivers, since what follows may rub some viewers the wrong way. Yet Gyllenhaal’s full-throttle commitment to her vision is compelling in and of itself, and she has marshalled an absolutely smashing-looking and -sounding production. The story proper begins in 1936 Chicago, which, like everything and everyplace else in the movie, has been luminously shot by cinematographer Lawrence Sher and sumptuously conjured by production designer Karen Murphy. Her involvement is appropriate given that her previous credits include Bradley Cooper’s A STAR IS BORN and Baz Luhrmann’s ELVIS, since among other things, THE BRIDE! is a nostalgic musical. Its Frankenstein (Christian Bale), who has taken the name of his maker, is obsessed with big-screen tuners, and imagines himself in elaborate song-and-dance numbers. (Considering the reception to JOKER: FOLIE À DEUX, one must applaud the daring of Warner Bros. for greenlighting another expensive film in which a tormented protagonist has that kind of fantasy life.)
THE BRIDE! may be revisionist on many levels, but its characterization of its “monster” holds true to past screen incarnations from Karloff’s to Elordi’s: His scarred appearance masks a lonely soul who desires companionship. Frankenstein has arrived in Chicago to seek out Dr. Cornelia Euphronious (Annette Bening), correctly believing she has the scientific know-how to create an appropriate mate for him. Rather than piece one together, Dr. Euphronious resurrects the corpse of Ida (Jessie Buckley), whose consorting with underworld types led to her brutal death. Previously chafing against the man’s world she inhabited in life, she becomes even more defiant and unruly as a revenant, apparently possessed by the spirit of Shelley herself, declaiming in free-associative sentences and quoting rebellious literature.
Buckley, currently an Oscar favorite for her very different literary-inspired role in HAMNET, tears into the role of the Bride (who now goes by the name Penny) with invigorating abandon that bursts off the screen. Unsure of her identity yet overflowing with self-confident bravado, she’s the opposite of the sensitive “Frank,” but they’re united by the world that stands against them. That becomes literal when a violent incident sends them on the lam, road-tripping to New York City and beyond, on a trail inspired by the films of Ronnie Reed (Jake Gyllenhaal), Frank’s favorite song-and-dance-man star.
With THE BRIDE!, Gyllenhaal has made a film that’s at once her very own and a feverish homage to all sorts of cinema past and present. It’s a horror story, a lovers-on-the-run movie, a crime thriller, a musical and more, and historical fealty be damned if it makes for a good scene (as when Penny and Frank sneak into a 3D movie over a decade before such features became popular). In-references are everywhere: It might just be a coincidence that the couple’s travels take them past Fredonia, NY (cf. “Freedonia” in the Marx Brothers’ DUCK SOUP), but it’s certainly no accident that the former Ida is targeted by a crime boss named Lupino, referencing the actress and pioneering filmmaker whose works included noirs and women’s-issues stories. Penny’s exploits lead legions of admiring women to adopt her look and anarchic attitude, echoing the first JOKER (while a headline calls them “Twisted Sisters”), and the use of one Irving Berlin song in a Frankensteinian context immediately recalls a classic comedic take on the property.
Whether the audience should be put in mind of a spoof at a key point in a film with different goals is another matter. At times like these, Gyllenhaal’s pastiche ambitions overtake emotional investment in the story. As strong as the two lead performances are (Bale is quite moving, conveying a great deal of soul from behind his extensive prosthetics), it’s easier to feel for them in individual scenes than during the entire course of the just-over-two-hour running time. The diversions can be entertaining, to be sure, but they also result in an uncertainty of tone. The dissonance continues straight through to the end, where the filmmaker’s choice of closing-credits song once again suggests we’re not supposed to take all this too seriously.
There’s nonetheless much to admire and enjoy about THE BRIDE!, and this kind of risk-taking by a major studio is always to be encouraged (especially considering that we’ll see how long that lasts at Warner Bros. once Paramount takes it over). Beyond the terrific work by the aforementioned actors, there’s fine support from Peter Sarsgaard and Penelope Cruz as detectives on Penny and Frank’s heels, with Sandy Powell’s lavish costumes and Hildur Guðnadóttir’s rich, varied score vital to fashioning this fully imagined world. Kudos also to makeup and prosthetics designer Nadia Stacey and to Chris Gallaher and Scott Stoddard, who did those honors on Frank, for their visceral, evocative work. Uneven as it may be, THE BRIDE! is also as alive! as any film you’ll likely see this year.
Entertainment
These 3 Disney movie songs, animated with sign language, are headed to Disney+
New animated sequences of songs from “Encanto,” “Frozen 2” and “Moana 2” are headed to Disney+.
Disney Animation announced Wednesday that “Songs in Sign Language,” comprised of three musical numbers from recent Disney movies newly reimagined in American Sign Language, will debut April 27 in honor of National Deaf History Month.
Directed by veteran Disney animator Hyrum Osmond, “Songs in Sign Language” will feature fresh animation for “Encanto’s” chart-topper “We Don’t Talk About Bruno,” “Frozen 2’s” poignant ballad “The Next Right Thing” and “Moana 2’s” anthem “Beyond.” Produced by Heather Blodget and Christina Chen, the new versions of these songs were created in collaboration with L.A.-based theater company Deaf West Theatre.
“In the majority of cases, we created entirely new animation,” Osmond said in a press statement. “There were a lot of adjustments that we had to do within the animation to be true to the original intention.”
Deaf West Theatre artistic director DJ Kurs, sign language reference choreographer Catalene Sacchetti and a group of eight performers from Deaf West worked together to craft and choreograph the ASL version of the musical numbers for “Songs in Sign Language.” The creatives focused on being true to the concepts and emotion of the songs rather than direct translations of the lyrics.
Kurs said his team jumped at the chance to collaborate and integrate ASL into “the fabric of Disney storytelling.”
“Disney stories are the universal language of childhood,” Kurs said in a statement. “The chance to bring our language into that world was a historic opportunity to reach a global audience. Working on this project was very emotional. For so long, we have known and loved the artistic medium of Disney Animation. Here, the art form was adapting to us. I hope this unlocks possibilities in the minds and hearts of Deaf children, and that this all leads to more down the road.”
Osmond, who led a team of more than 20 animators on this project, said animation was the perfect medium to showcase sign language, which he described as “one of the most beautiful ways of communication on Earth.” The director, whose father is deaf, also saw this project as an opportunity to connect with the Deaf community.
“Growing up, I never learned sign language, and that barrier prevented me from really connecting with my dad,” Osmond said. “This reimagining of Disney Animation musical numbers helps bring down barriers and allows us to connect in a special way with our audiences in the Deaf community. I’m grateful that the Studio got behind making something so impactful.”
Movie Reviews
Maxime Giroux – ‘In Cold Light’ movie review
(Credits: Far Out / Elevation Pictures)
Maxime Giroux – ‘In Cold Light’
The action is relentless in the complex thriller In Cold Light, a tense combination of crime and fugitive tale and family drama. It is the third feature and first English language film by Maxime Giroux, best known for a very different kind of film, the critically acclaimed 2014 drama Felix & Meira.
The tension and high energy of In Cold Light almost overwhelm the film, but are relieved, barely, by moments of character development and introspection that keep the audience pulling for the restrained and outwardly cold main character.
Speaking at the film’s Canadian premiere, director Giroux admitted he found creating an action film a challenge. Part of his approach was using very minimal dialogue, especially for the central character, letting the action speak for itself, and allowing silence to intensify suspense. Giroux has said he likes the lack of dialogue and speaks highly of the importance of silence in cinema; he prefers using “physical aspects of communication” in his films.
Young Ava Bly (Maika Monroe) is a competent and businesslike drug dealer, working in partnership with her brother Tom (Jesse Irving) and a small team. As the film begins, Ava has just been released from a brief prison sentence. She is hoping to return to her former position, but her brother’s associates consider her a risk due to her recent incarceration. While she works to re-establish herself, a shocking encounter with a corrupt police officer sends Ava’s life into chaos and forces her to go on the run.
Ava’s fugitive experience introduces a new character, to whom Ava turns for help: her father, Will Bly, played by Troy Kotsur, known for his excellent performance in CODA. Their first interaction is handled in a fascinating way, as Will is deaf and the two communicate through sign language. This, of course, provides another form of the silent interaction the director prefers; he explained that much of the father-daughter interaction was rewritten with the actor in mind. Their conflict is nicely expressed through a scene in which their initial conversation is intermittently cut off by a faulty light which goes out periodically, making communication through sign momentarily impossible, nicely expressing the rift between father and daughter.
As Ava continues to evade danger, her escape becomes complicated by new information, placing her in a painful dilemma. We gradually learn more about Ava, her background, and her character through occasional flashbacks and glimpses of her dreams. The plot becomes more complex and more poignant, and gains features of a mystery as well as an action tale, as she is pressed to choose from among equally unacceptable alternatives.
The climax of her efforts to protect both herself and those close to her comes to a head as she meets with the director of a rival drug gang. Veteran actress Helen Hunt is perfect in the minor but significant role of Claire, the rival drug lord, who plays odd mind games with Ava in an intriguing psychological fencing match. It’s an unusual scene, in which Ava’s personality is made clearer, and Claire’s understated dominance and casual speech do not quite conceal the threat she represents.
The frantic pace and emotional turmoil are enhanced by the camera work, which tends to focus tightly on Ava, and by a harsh, minimal musical score that sets the tone without distracting from the action. Giroux chose to shoot the film in Super 60; he describes digital as “too perfect” for the look he was going for, and since “Ava is rough,” the film portrays her better. The director describes the entire movie as “rough,” in fact, and deliberately chose a dark, washed-out look for much of the footage, occasionally using light and colour, in the form of fireworks, lightning, or a colourful carnival, to both relieve and emphasise the darkness.
The dynamic, intense story holds the attention in spite of the lengthy, sometimes repetitive chase scenes and subdued dialogue. Ava’s predicament, and the difficult decisions she is forced to make, are made surprisingly relatable, from the initial disaster that starts the action to the surprising flash-forward that concludes the film, on as high a note as the situation could allow. Fans of action movies will definitely enjoy this one.
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