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Chris Snow Finds That His Luck, Good and Bad, Is All in the Family

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Chris Snow Finds That His Luck, Good and Bad, Is All in the Family

CALGARY, Alberta — Luck is available in all disguises. For Chris Snow, an assistant common supervisor for the N.H.L.’s Calgary Flames, that is what fortunate seems to be like, for now:

He was residence on a Friday night time, on the sofa together with his spouse, Kelsie, and their kids: Cohen, 10, and Willa, 7. Somebody began a foolish sport — “slow-motion fights.” At molasses velocity, they traded pretend punches to the jaw and exaggerated grimaces. It was a bout of laughter.

Willa, gaptoothed like an old-time hockey goon, shrieked.

“What’s so humorous?” Kelsie requested.

“Daddy’s making faces,” Willa mentioned.

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“Daddy can’t make faces,” Kelsie mentioned.

No, Chris Snow can’t make faces. Not anymore. At 40, he additionally can’t make a pretend fist with one in every of his fingers, and he can’t eat with out a feeding tube.

However he’s right here, for now, and that feels just like the luckiest factor on the earth.

Three years in the past, Snow was in a exercise room on the Ritz Carlton in Denver in the course of the first spherical of the Stanley Cup playoffs when the three outer fingers of his proper hand immediately felt weak.

About six months earlier, a genetic pressure of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or A.L.S., killed Snow’s father, 9 months after prognosis. It additionally killed two uncles and a cousin.

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There was an anxious stream of appointments and assessments, however A.L.S. is identified solely on the finish of a means of eliminations. Perhaps a pinched nerve? No. Perhaps this, possibly that, possibly one thing else? No, no and no.

Two months of dwindling hopes ended when Snow was identified with A.L.S. in June 2019.

By then, his proper arm had noticeably degenerated. A.L.S. spreads quick. Snow was anticipated to reside not more than a yr.

Three years later, the Flames have had their greatest common season since 1989, once they final gained the Stanley Cup. They gained the Pacific Division and have visions of one other championship run.

The most important shock to Calgary’s postseason could be that Snow is right here to see it.

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He took a pretend punch from Willa, fell again and rolled his eyes again in his head.

“Daddy’s humorous,” Willa mentioned.

A.L.S. has not taken him. Not but.

How fortunate is that?

There are two broad classes of A.L.S., the degenerative and deadly illness generally related to Lou Gehrig, Stephen Hawking and the Ice Bucket Problem.

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About 90 % of circumstances are labeled as sporadic, showing to inflict folks randomly. About 10 % of A.L.S. circumstances are familial, brought on by a mutated gene. That’s what Snow has. Odds of passing it to the following technology are 50-50.

“We’ve misplaced numerous coin flips within the Snow household,” Kelsie mentioned.

Most A.L.S. tales are the identical, no matter origin. The illness spreads, limb to limb, atrophying them into paralysis. Talking, consuming and respiration grow to be more and more troublesome. Loss of life typically comes inside a few years of the primary signs.

One among Chris’s uncles died of A.L.S. in 2004, at age 48. One other died in 2013, at 52. That uncle’s son died in 2016 at age 28, 18 months after his prognosis.

Then A.L.S. got here for Chris’s father.

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“I used to be not scared till my dad was identified,” Chris mentioned. In 9 months, Bob Snow was gone at 68.

On the gut-punch day of June 10, 2019, when Chris’s prognosis was confirmed by a neurologist in Calgary, Chris and Kelsie melted in tears. However additionally they scrambled for solutions. They contacted a physician on the College of Miami, Michael Benatar, who studied the uncommon pressure of familial A.L.S. that Snow’s father had.

Per week later, the Snows left the youngsters with pals and went to Florida. Assessments probed Chris Snow’s physique and thoughts, analyzing his motor abilities, his lung capability, his reminiscence. The couple went to lunch on a dreary day. We want a miracle, they instructed one another.

The miracle arrived within the type of a “however.” Sure, you seem to have A.L.S. However chances are you’ll be eligible for a promising gene-therapy trial.

Chris was the winner of the bad-luck lottery, as Kelsie mentioned. He had the proper of A.L.S. — a mutation of the SOD1 gene, which impacts about 2 % of all A.L.S. sufferers. The trial was coming into its third section.

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May it cease the decline completely? The response stays etched in his thoughts: It isn’t exterior the realm of chance. Chris was enrolled.

Buoyed by the considered residing longer than a yr, possibly even residing for years, the Snows headed residence, collected their kids and went to Vancouver for the N.H.L. draft. They made plans for the very best summer season ever, believing — anticipating — it might be their final one as a household.

“That is the time of your life it’s a must to do every part collectively,” Snow mentioned.

The Flames have three assistant common managers, together with Craig Conroy, a former N.H.L. star. Snow’s major position is to supervise an complicated digital warehouse for knowledge and video, one thing he developed years in the past as hockey’s model of DiamondVision. Different N.H.L. groups adopted.

Lately, hundreds of information factors from every sport are collected from chips implanted in participant uniforms and the puck. Each conceivable statistic is rendered and linked to a corresponding video with one click on. Coaches, scouts and front-office personnel use this system to tell every part from power-play mixtures to contract negotiations. Snow has three full-time staff.

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Kelsie generally makes use of the film “Moneyball” as shorthand to clarify what Chris does for the Flames.

“The Jonah Hill character,” she clarified.

“Not Brad Pitt,” Chris mentioned.

“Positively not Brad Pitt,” Kelsie mentioned.

The 2 met in 2005. He was the assured younger beat reporter masking the Crimson Sox for the Boston Globe, his hometown paper. She was the paper’s summer season intern from South Dakota. Romance bloomed in Fenway Park’s press field.

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Chris quickly had profession choices. Sports activities Illustrated referred to as. However then Doug Risebrough, the final supervisor of the Minnesota Wild on the time, provided Chris a vaguely outlined front-office job. It was such an uncommon profession flip that Esquire wrote about it.

The couple moved to Minnesota, married in 2007, and Kelsie lined the Twins. However the Wild cleaned home after a couple of seasons and Chris landed as director of hockey evaluation in Calgary in 2011. The Snows moved with new child Cohen in tow.

By the point Snow was identified with A.L.S. the youngsters had been 7 and 4. He may not clench his proper hand. He couldn’t minimize meat or tie his sneakers. However he insisted on working. The Flames promoted him to assistant common supervisor.

“It’s identification,” he mentioned, sitting at his desk contained in the Saddledome, the place the Flames play. “It’s being a supplier. It’s dropping your self in one thing. And it’s displaying our children a mannequin of final resiliency.”

He paused. A household picture from Fenway Park hung behind him. All 4 Snows threw out first pitches there final fall.

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“Nevertheless this goes, and whether or not it ends or continues, our children will probably be so a lot better for it,” he mentioned.

Therapies with a gene remedy produced by Biogen referred to as Tofersen started in the summertime of 2019, delivered by spinal faucet each 4 weeks in Toronto. For the primary six months, Snow couldn’t make certain whether or not he was within the management group given a placebo. However virtually instantly, atrophy slowed.

The Snows dared to dream that possibly the illness had stalled. Perhaps Chris would merely reside life with out the usage of a proper arm.

“After all, we all know he’s residing with an sickness that, to date, nobody has survived,” Kelsie wrote for Sports activities Illustrated in early 2020, including: “I’ll push apart my concern of dropping him and be glad about one other day that Chris has merely, miraculously, stayed the identical.”

Then got here the day earlier than Easter in 2020. The household was sledding. Kelsie instructed Chris to smile for a photograph. No, a greater smile, she mentioned. He tried. His broad, toothy grin was crooked on one facet. Dread roared again.

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“When this occurred,” Chris mentioned, pointing to his face, “I used to be actually, actually scared.”

The decline was fast. His facial muscle mass atrophied; docs quickly discovered that even his eyelids had been weak. Swallowing grew to become troublesome, then practically inconceivable. His voice softened and his decrease lip drooped. His face froze right into a deadpan look.

Typically, one of many kids that Chris coaches in baseball and hockey will say to Cohen or Willa that their father seems to be offended. They shrug. He at all times seems to be that means, they reply.

“It’s actually onerous to point out emotion,” Chris mentioned. “Hardly ever does my voice do it, and by no means does my face do it.”

The coronavirus pandemic, with the large use of masks, has allowed Snow to cover his drooped mouth.

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“I nonetheless haven’t gotten over being self-conscious about my look,” he mentioned.

About six months after the primary signal of a crooked smile in April 2020, Snow wanted a feeding tube. It connects on to his abdomen, a couple of inches above and to the left of his stomach button.

The objective is 4,000 energy a day, to offset the anticipated weight reduction that comes with A.L.S. Some meals are store-bought system, like Isosource, poured into an IV-style bag and fed into him with gravity.

However Snow likes the concept of home made meals, even when he can’t style it. Kelsie makes meals, a mix of blended components — possibly oil, hemp hearts, milk and one thing like blueberries or spinach, measured and blended to a viscosity that may be fed by means of his abdomen tube with a syringe.

Lately, Snow can sip water, espresso, even the occasional vodka tonic by means of his mouth. He makes use of his floppy proper hand to carry his lips closed and sips from a cup held in his left.

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Choking is a continuing concern. Snow went on a Flames highway journey final fall, carrying containers of liquid meals. A late meal got here up within the night time, choking Snow and sending him to a Toronto hospital. A month later, at residence, one other choking episode woke up and terrified Cohen.

Snow takes anti-reflux treatment and sleeps propped up on a pillow wedge. For months, issues have steadied. He can nonetheless elevate his proper arm over his head, even do push-ups. His legs stay sturdy, as do his lungs — all optimistic indicators in A.L.S. sufferers.

“We’re at all times ready for the following shoe to drop,” Kelsie mentioned.

Chris nonetheless works day-after-day within the workplace, attending all residence video games. The Flames expanded his small workplace in order that it may match a sofa. Snow lies on it for conferences and calls as a result of his voice is clearer, extra full-throated, when he tilts his neck again.

He might be onerous to know, particularly within the din of a crowd. These near him are used to it, like understanding somebody with a thick accent.

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Snow subconsciously retains his left hand near his chin, pushing his hanging lip closed till gravity drops it open once more. When he speaks, he makes use of his left hand to assist transfer his decrease lip, virtually like a puppeteer, to assist with phrases that want closed lips for enunciation — like these with a lot of Ps, Ms and Bs.

Flames Normal Supervisor Brad Treliving admitted to a reflex to guard Snow, to lighten his workload, to make concessions. Snow notices when folks deal with him in a different way.

“I bear in mind him telling me, ‘I’m not useless,’” Treliving mentioned.

Snow recalled one thing his father instructed him: It’s not dying that scares him. It’s what comes earlier than that.

“I don’t spend a lot time, any time, pondering past at present and tomorrow,” Snow mentioned.

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That’s the Flames’ strategy, too. There isn’t a playbook for navigating the uncertainty. Decency is the rule.

“I roll with it,” Treliving mentioned. “We’re not naïve. However you see what he’s been in a position to do already, so my thoughts doesn’t go there. I simply don’t go there.”

It helps that the Snows do their greatest to lighten the darkness with humor.

“Individuals are at all times shocked at how good he seems to be,” Kelsie mentioned. “I inform him, they actually assume you have to be useless. The bar’s very low for you.”

Probably the most significant hockey video games could be within the basement, not the Saddledome. Chris performs goalie. He kneels, holding a miniature stick together with his left hand. Cohen peppers him with photographs of a squishy ball; Willa, on her dad’s staff, chases and tries to smack free balls right into a tiny objective throughout the expanse of soppy carpet.

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Chris offers the play-by-play. The youngsters push, argue, snigger, get sweaty. Chris stomach laughs his approval.

The battle — a battle — is reside for at present whereas getting ready for the long run.

“It’s a keep of execution, proper?” Kelsie mentioned. “You’re going to die. However possibly not. Or possibly not for a very long time.”

The questions vary from philosophical to sensible. Will Chris be capable of use the steps in a couple of months? His left hand has misplaced a touch of power, but it surely feels just like the decline has plateaued. Is that for now, or ceaselessly? What occurs if and when Chris is gone? The Snows attempt to ward off the what-ifs.

One uncertainty hangs heaviest: the genetic coin flip dealing with the youngsters. The Snows have tried to place that, too, out of thoughts, with their physician’s assist.

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“We’re going to treatment familial A.L.S. within the not-too-distant future,” mentioned Dr. Lorne Zinman, director of the A.L.S. Clinic at Sunnybrook Analysis Institute in Toronto, who enrolled Snow within the research and oversees his care. “And I inform Kelsie and different households, don’t worry about your youngsters. We’re going to get there by then.”

Final fall, the Tofersen trial ended with uneven outcomes — formally, it didn’t meet its targets, leaving its future approval unsure. However Snow will proceed the month-to-month infusions, believing that they’ve slowed the development and unfold of his A.L.S.

The Snows are snug placing a face on A.L.S., offering uncommon hope and actual discuss. Kelsie spent the early a part of the ordeal writing a weblog that has advanced right into a podcast referred to as, “Sorry, I’m Unhappy.” It principally highlights the tales of others.

“I discovered there have been lots of people who, once they heard a tragic story, wished an opportunity to inform their unhappy story — an area,” she mentioned. “I believed there must be extra areas for this.”

There are fleeting moments when issues really feel good. In March, the Snows had been sworn in as Canadian residents. Chris performs common video games of poker with pals on the again deck. Final week, the household went snowboarding and Chris carved perfect turns.

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Now there’s a staff dreaming of a Stanley Cup.

Earlier than the playoffs, whereas being fed by means of a tube, Chris mentioned how fortunate he was.

And on the entrance porch later, her household cocooned inside, Kelsie mentioned the identical factor.

“It’s loopy,” she mentioned, squinting into the nice and cozy and falling solar, “how your definition of luck modifications.”

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Culture

The Books We’re Excited About in Early 2025

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The Books We’re Excited About in Early 2025

A new year means new books to look forward to, and 2025 already promises a bounty — from the first volume of Bill Gates’s memoirs to a new novel by the reigning Nobel laureate, Han Kang, to a biography of Rosemary Woodruff Leary, the wife and psychedelic collaborator of the counterculture pioneer Timothy Leary.

On this week’s episode, Gilbert Cruz and Joumana Khatib talk about some of the upcoming books they’re most anticipating over the next several months.

Books discussed:

“Stone Yard Devotional,” by Charlotte Wood

“Silence,” by Pico Iyer

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“Onyx Storm,” by Rebecca Yarros

“Gliff,” by Ali Smith

“The Dream Hotel,” by Laila Lalami

“The Colony,” by Annika Norlin

“We Do Not Part,” by Han Kang

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“Playworld,” by Adam Ross

“Death of the Author,” by Nnedi Okorafor

“The Acid Queen: The Psychedelic Life and Counterculture Rebellion of Rosemary Woodruff Leary,” by Susannah Cahalan

“Tilt,” by Emma Pattee

“Dream Count,” by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

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“Hope: The Autobiography,” by Pope Francis

“Jesus Wept: Seven Popes and the Battle for the Soul of the Catholic Church,” by Philip Shenon

“The Antidote,” by Karen Russell

“Source Code,” by Bill Gates

“Great Big Beautiful Life,” by Emily Henry

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“Sunrise on the Reaping,” by Suzanne Collins

We would love to hear your thoughts about this episode, and about the Book Review’s podcast in general. You can send them to books@nytimes.com.

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Grand Slam prize money is enormous. The economics of tennis tournaments is complicated

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Grand Slam prize money is enormous. The economics of tennis tournaments is complicated

Four times a year, one of the biggest and most important tennis tournaments in the world sends out an announcement full of dollar signs and zeroes with the words “record prize money” scattered liberally.

The four Grand Slams, the first of which begins Sunday in Melbourne, are the high points of the tennis calendar. Players at the 2025 Australian Open will compete for $59million (£47m) this year — over $6.2m more than last year. In 2024, the four tournaments paid out over $250m between them, while their leaders spent the year aligning themselves with the players who make their events unmissable, whose gravity pulls in the broadcast deals and sponsorships, with their own dollar signs and zeroes.

Led by Australian Open chief Craig Tiley, the Grand Slams led the movement for a so-called premium tour which would pare down the overloaded tennis calendar and guarantee top players always being in the same events, let alone time zones. It would also lock swaths of the globe out of the worldwide spectacle that tennis represents.

The great irony is that despite the largesse and the cozy relationship, the players get a smaller cut of the money at the Grand Slams than they do in most of the rest of the rest of that hectic, endless season — and a fraction of what the best athletes in other sports collect from their events. The Australian Open’s prize pool amounts to about a 15-20 percent cut of the overall revenues of Tennis Australia, the organization that owns and stages the tournament, which accounts for nearly all of its annual revenue. The exact numbers at the French Open, Wimbledon and U.S. Open vary, but that essential split is roughly a constant. The 2023 U.S. Open had a prize pool of $65m against earned revenue from the tournament that came out at just over $514m, putting the cut at about 12 percent. The U.S. Open accounted for just under 90 percent of USTA revenues that year.

The explanations from the Grand Slams, which collectively generate over $1.5bn (£1.2bn) a year, run the gamut. They need to dedicate hundreds of millions of dollars each year to fund junior tennis development and other, less profitable tournaments in their respective nations — an obligation pro sports leagues don’t have. There is a constant need to upgrade their facilities, in the silent race for prestige and primacy of which the constant prize money one-upmanship is just one element.

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Aryna Sabalenka with her winner’s check at the 2024 U.S. Open. (Emaz / Corbis via Getty Images)

That dynamic is not lost on players — least of all Novak Djokovic, the top men’s player of the modern era and a co-founder of the five-year-old Professional Tennis Players Association (PTPA).

“I’m just going to state a fact,” Djokovic said during a post-match news conference in Brisbane last week.  “The pie split between the governing bodies in major sports, all major American sports, like NFL, NBA, baseball, NHL, is 50 percent. Maybe more, maybe less, but around 50 percent.

“Ours is way lower than that.”


Since 1968, the first year in which the four majors offered prize money as part of the Open Era’s embrace of professional tennis players, the purses have only grown. The 1968 French Open was the first to offer prize money, with Ken Rosewall earning just over $3,000 for beating Rod Laver in the final. The women’s singles champion, Nancy Richey, was still an amateur player, so could not claim her $1,000 prize. By 1973, lobbying from Billie Jean King helped convince the U.S. Open to make prize money equal for men and women through the draws; it took another 28 years for the Australian Open to do so year in, year out. Venus Williams’ intervention helped force the French Open and Wimbledon to follow suit in 2007.

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Fifty years after Rosewall’s triumph in Paris, the 2018 men’s champion Rafael Nadal took home $2.35million, an increase of over 73,000 percent. The year-on-year increases at each major are more modest, usually between 10 and 12 percent, but that percentage of tournament revenue remains steadfast, if not entirely immovable.

The Grand Slams argue that there are plenty of hungry mouths at their table, many more than just the 128 players that enter each singles draw each year.

Tennis Australia is a not-for-profit and a business model built on significant investment into delivering the event and promoting the sport to drive momentum on revenue and deliver consistently increasing prize money,” Darren Pearce, the organization’s chief spokesperson, said in a statement this week.

Money from the Australian Open also helps fund tournaments in Brisbane, Adelaide and Hobart, as well as the United Cup, the combined men’s and women’s event in Perth and Sydney. Pearce said the prize money increases outpace the revenue growth.

The Grand Slams also point to the millions of dollars they spend on player travel, housing, transportation and meals during tournaments, though team sport athletes receive those as well. Eloise Tyson, a spokesperson for the All England Lawn Tennis Club, which stages Wimbledon, noted that overall Grand Slam prize money had risen from $209million in 2022 to $254m last year, a 22 percent increase.

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“Alongside increasing our player compensation year-on-year, we continue to make significant investment into the facilities and services available for players and their teams at The Championships,” Tyson wrote in an email.

Officials with France’s tennis federation, the FFT, which owns the French Open, did not respond to a request for comment.

Brendan McIntyre, a spokesman for the United States Tennis Association, which owns the U.S. Open, released a statement this week touting the USTA’s pride in its leadership on player compensation, including offering equal prize money and the largest combined purse in tennis history at the 2024 US Open. A first-round exit earned $100,000, up 72 percent from 2019. Just making the qualifying draw was good for $25,000.

“As the national governing body for tennis in the U.S, we have a broader financial obligation to the sport as a whole,” the organization said.

“The USTA’s mission is to grow tennis at all levels, both in the U.S. and globally, and to make the sport accessible to all individuals in order to inspire healthier people and communities.”

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The infrastructure required to stage a Grand Slam tournament is vast — on and off the court. (Glen Davis / Getty Images)

None of the organizations outlined a specific formula for determining the amount of prize money they offered each year, which is roughly the same as a percentage of their parent organizations overall revenues. That may be a coincidence, though the Grand Slams also have the benefit of not facing any threat to their primacy.

The USTA’s statement gestures at how the structure of tennis contributes to this financial irony. In soccer, countries and cities bid to host the Champions League and World Cup finals; the Olympics changes every four years and even the Super Bowl in the NFL moves around the United States, with cities and franchises trying to one-up one another.

The four Grand Slams, though, are the four Grand Slams. There are good reasons for this beyond prestige: the infrastructure, both physical and learned, required to host a two- or three-week event at the scale of a major year in, year out is available to a vanishingly small number of tennis facilities around the world. There is no opportunity for another organization or event to bid to replace one of the Grand Slams by offering a richer purse or other amenities.

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A year ago, tennis was broken. It’s more broken now


This dynamic has been in place for years and has become more important in recent months. The PTPA has hired a group of antitrust lawyers to evaluate the structure of tennis. The lawyers are compiling a report on whether the the sport includes elements that are anti-competitive, preparing for a possible litigation with the potential to remake the sport.

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The ATP and WTA Tours, which sanction 250-, 500- and 1000-level events as well as the end-of-season Tour Finals, give players a larger share of revenue. There is some disagreement between players and officials over how much it is and the methods of accounting; some player estimates hover around 25 percent, while tour estimates can be in the range of 40 percent. Both remain short of the team equivalents in the United States.

On the ATP Tour, the nine 1000-level tournaments have a profit-sharing agreement that, in addition to prize money, gives players 50 percent of the profits under an agreed-upon accounting formula that sets aside certain revenues and subtracts certain costs, including investments the tournaments make in their facilities. The WTA does not have such an agreement. It outlines a complex prize money formula in its rule book with pages of exceptions, not based on a guaranteed share of overall tour revenues.

The tours have argued that because media rights payments constitute a lower percentage of revenues than at the Grand Slams, and because the costs of putting on tournaments are so high, a 50-50 revenue share would simply turn some tournaments into loss-making entities and make tennis unsustainable as a sport.

James Quinn, one of the antitrust lawyers hired by the PTPA, said he saw serious problems with the model, describing a structure that prevents competition from rival tournaments.

Some events outside the 52-week program of tournaments — which see players earn ranking points as well as money — have official status (the Laver Cup is sanctioned by the ATP). But the remainder, such as the Six Kings Slam in Riyadh, which debuted this year and offered record prize money of over $6million to the winner, are not sanctioned, for now providing only a peripheral form of competition to ruling bodies’ control of the sport.

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Jannik Sinner took home the money at the inaugural Six Kings Slam in Riyadh. (Richard Pelham / Getty Images)

The Grand Slams, ATP and WTA insist this is for the best. They see themselves as caretakers of global sport trying to bring some order where chaos might otherwise reign.

Djokovic doesn’t totally disagree. He understands tennis is different from the NBA. He’s led the Player Council at the ATP, which represents male professionals, and he has seen how the sausage gets made and how complicated it is with so many tournaments of all shapes and sizes in so many countries. At the end of the day, he still thinks players deserve more than a 20-percent cut, especially since the Grand Slams don’t make the kinds of contributions to player pension plans or end-of-the-year bonus pools that the ATP does, nor do they provide the year-round support of the WTA.

“It’s not easy to get everybody in the same room and say, ‘OK, let’s agree on a certain percentage,’” he said of the leaders of tournaments.

“We want more money, (but) they maybe don’t want to give us as much money when we talk about the prize money. There are so many different layers of the prize money that you have to look into. It’s not that simple.”

(Photos: Kelly Delfina / Getty Images, Steven / PA via Getty Images; design: Dan Goldfarb)

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6 New Books We Recommend This Week

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6 New Books We Recommend This Week

Our recommended books this week tilt heavily toward European culture and history, with a new history of the Vikings, a group biography of the Tudor queens’ ladies-in-waiting, a collection of letters from the Romanian-born French poet Paul Celan and a biography of the great German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. We also recommend a fascinating true-crime memoir (written by the criminal in question) and, in fiction, Rebecca Kauffman’s warmhearted new novel about a complicated family. Happy reading. — Gregory Cowles

One of Europe’s most important postwar poets, Celan remains as intriguing as he is perplexing more than 50 years after his death. The autobiographical underpinnings of his work were beyond the reach of general readers until the 1990s, when the thousands of pages of Celan’s letters began to appear. The scholar Bertrand Badiou compiled the poet’s correspondence with his wife, the French graphic artist Gisèle Lestrange-Celan, and that collection is now available for the first time in English, translated by Jason Kavett.

NYRB Poets | Paperback, $28


Wilson’s biography of the German polymath Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832) approaches its subject through his masterpiece and life’s work, the verse drama “Faust” — widely considered perhaps the single greatest work of German literature, stuffed to its limits with philosophical and earthy meditations on human existence.

Bloomsbury Continuum | $35

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Through a series of vignettes, Kauffman’s fifth novel centers on a woman determined to spend Christmas with her extended family, including her future grandchild and ex-husband, and swivels to take in the perspectives of each family member in turn.


People love the blood-soaked sagas that chronicle the deeds of Viking raiders. But Barraclough, a British historian and broadcaster, looks beyond those soap-opera stories to uncover lesser-known details of Old Norse civilization beginning in A.D. 750 or so.

Norton | $29


Fifteen years ago, Ferrell gained a dubious fame after The New York Observer identified her as the “hipster grifter” who had prowled the Brooklyn bar scene scamming unsuspecting men even as she was wanted in Utah on felony fraud charges. Now older, wiser and released from jail, Ferrell emerges in this captivating, sharp and very funny memoir to detail her path from internet notoriety to self-knowledge.

St. Martin’s | $29

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In her lively and vivid group biography of the women who served Henry VIII’s queens, Clarke, a British author and historian, finds a compelling side entrance into the Tudor industrial complex, showing that behind all the grandeur the royal court was human-size and small.

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