Crypto
TVA awarded $18 million in credits to Knoxville cryptocurrency mine
What is the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)?
The Tennessee Valley Authority, based in Knoxville, is the nation’s largest public power provider, but also fills other big roles.
The resolution of a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit shows the Tennessee Valley Authority promised $18 million in electricity incentives over five years to Bitdeer, a cryptocurrency miner operating in Knoxville as Carpenter Creek.
The total amount paid out by TVA was closer to $21 million, according to records from the Knoxville Utility Board, due to the crypto miner’s actual consumption. From 2020 to 2025, Carpenter Creek paid nearly $113 million to KUB in utility charges, with nearly 20% of that offset by TVA incentive credits. The crypto mine also received a $125,000 grant from TVA.
The lawsuit to obtain the information was filed in 2024 after TVA refused to disclose its agreements with the crypto company to mine Bitcoin. Carpenter Creek used 86 megawatts of energy in the last quarter of 2025, enough to power tens of thousands of homes.
While TVA initially withheld the contracts under various exemptions, the documents were released in November after the contract obligations were complete. As part of the settlement, TVA agreed to pay $9,440.88 in attorney’s fees and costs. The plaintiff, reporter Melanie Faizer, was represented by attorney Paul McAdoo of the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press.
TVA says data center growth to double by 2030
Though TVA says it no longer seeks out data centers or crypto miners as customers, it did provide an unknown number of incentive contracts to those companies from about 2018 through 2023 that helped draw them to the region.
Now those data centers and cryptocurrency mines are putting pressure on the energy consumption landscape.
As of 2025, they accounted for 18% of TVA’s industrial power use, up from just 1% in 2019. TVA projects data center growth could double by 2030, and recently announced plans to add 150 megawatts of power to xAI’s Memphis data center.
Those incentives “were bad policy,” said Stephen Smith, executive director of the advocacy group Southern Alliance for Clean Energy. Those types of operations typically don’t employ many people, which is one of the reasons TVA, under former CEO Jeff Lyash, discontinued the incentives. TVA has long kept its economic incentive contracts secret.
“There’s no independent entity that looks over TVA’s shoulder on this,” Smith said. “There’s nobody external to the agency that is reviewing their policy, whereas for somebody like Southern Company or Duke Energy … the regulators can have visibility on these incentive packages.”
Lawmakers push for transparency
Federal lawmakers are seeking more transparency from TVA. U.S. Reps. Steve Cohen and Tim Burchett recently reintroduced the TVA Increase Rate of Participation Act, which aims to end what they describe as “obscure and opaque” decision-making by the federal utility.
Cohen said the current planning process relies on “hand-picked” organizations rather than broad stakeholder input, a practice he said must change to meet the region’s growing energy needs.
Energy planning also affects the cost to residential consumers, according to the Southern Alliance for Clean Energy, which argues TVA has “prioritized industrial customers over the public.” The nonpartisan group Think Tennessee found Tennessee ranked 45th nationally in savings from energy-efficiency programs, resulting in higher bills for residents. That same report showed a decline in energy reliability.
TVA said it’s investing $11 billion over the next three years to build power generation and expand the grid. In a February webcast, TVA also said it’s now considering a separate rate category for larger electricity consumers like the data centers.
“Our focus is to protect consumers from subsidizing energy for other customers,” TVA spokesperson Scott Fiedler said.
In a follow-up request to obtain TVA’s other incentive contracts to crypto mines, the utility said its records don’t specify companies as “cryptocurrency companies” and so it was “unable to identify or locate further records.” A second request to obtain some of those contracts is pending.
Risks to utilities
The crypto miners’ presence could pose a credit risk for utilities like KUB that have come to rely on the income from an unstable and risky industry. Carpenter Creek’s monthly payments to the KUB averaged $1.8 million per month in 2024 as KUB’s largest industrial customer.
KUB, in an emailed statement, said that “while the majority of a customer’s electric bill goes toward the cost of purchasing power from TVA, loss of a large customer from KUB’s service area results in decreased revenue for KUB to operate and maintain the electric system.”
The KUB said that Carpenter Creek paid up front for the electrical infrastructure upgrades required to support its operations on KUB’s system.
Melanie Fazier is a journalist and professor of practice at the University of Tennessee at Knoxville. Email: mfaizer@utk.edu.
Crypto
Blackrock Becomes World’s First $15 Trillion Asset Manager, Unleashes Tokenization Blitz
Key Takeaways
- Blackrock’s Q2 2026 revenue hit $7.1 billion as Fink filed new SEC papers for tokenized funds.
- Ishares products crossed $6 trillion in assets while Blackrock’s digital currency and tokenized exchange-traded fund (ETF) business held near $110 billion.
- Blackrock raised its 2026 buyback plan to $2 billion as Fink pointed to accelerating momentum ahead.
The New York-based asset manager posted adjusted earnings per share of $13.91, up 15% from a year ago, and adjusted operating income of $2.9 billion, a 39% increase. On a GAAP basis, diluted earnings per share reached $12.19, up 20% year over year.
Blackrock’s assets under management (AUM) reached a whopping $15.3 trillion, driven by $868 billion in net inflows over the trailing 12 months and 10% organic base fee growth.
Record Inflows Push Assets to $15.3 Trillion
According to the firm’s second-quarter 2026 earnings, Blackrock brought in $192 billion of net inflows during the second quarter alone, contributing to the strongest first half in the firm’s history. Flows through the first six months of 2026 topped $321 billion, more than double the total from the same period last year.
During the earnings call, Chief Financial Officer Martin Small told analysts on the earnings call that the results reflect Blackrock’s position at the center of mega trends reshaping public markets, private markets, and technology. The company’s adjusted operating margin hit 45.9%, its highest level in nearly five years, expanding 260 basis points from a year earlier.
Ishares, Blackrock’s exchange-traded fund platform, crossed $6 trillion in assets under management, roughly doubling in three years. The unit pulled in $178 billion of net inflows in the quarter, led by $85 billion into core equity ETFs and $61 billion into index bond ETFs. Active ETFs added another $20 billion.
Tokenization Push Moves From Concept to Filings
Blackrock disclosed it has filed two registration statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for tokenized money market funds. One would create a tokenized share class on ethereum for an existing fund. The other is described as a digitally native strategy with features like daily dividend reinvestment.
Small explained that the filings are meant to connect Blackrock’s cash management products to investors who already hold assets in digital wallets. He noted the funds are expected to operate across multiple blockchains, with stablecoins supporting subscriptions and redemptions directly on chain.
“When we talk about tokenized assets, tokenized assets are the spear tip into an entirely new distribution channel,” Small explained, pointing to an estimated 5 billion digital wallets worldwide as a long-term growth opportunity for the firm.
Bitcoin, Ethereum and Stablecoin Business Expands
Blackrock now has roughly $110 billion in AUM connected to digital assets, according to Small. The firm’s Ishares Bitcoin Trust, Ethereum Trust, and its BUIDL tokenized fund remain the largest products in their respective categories. Blackrock has set an internal target of turning digital assets into a $500 million revenue business as part of its 2030 growth plan.
The company also manages $60 billion in reserves for stablecoin issuer Circle, which Small disclosed represents about a quarter of the $300 billion stablecoin market.
Despite a decline in bitcoin and ethereum prices during the quarter, Small detailed that Blackrock’s European bitcoin ETF took in more than $650 million in international demand. He attributed the flows to investors treating bitcoin as a small, diversifying allocation inside broader portfolios rather than a core holding.
Blackrock’s financial tables showed digital assets as a product category recorded $3.1 billion in net outflows for the quarter, with digital asset AUM falling to $48.8 billion from $60.7 billion in the first quarter, reflecting the price declines Small referenced.
Fink Points to Strong Market Fundamentals
Fink used much of his prepared remarks and the question and answer session to lay out his view of the broader economy. He described a market environment marked by rising corporate earnings and technology-driven productivity gains.
“Market fundamentals are strong and well supported, with higher margins and earnings momentum catalyzed by new technology,” Fink said in the earnings release.
Fink added:
“The scale and depth of our client relationships globally have never been greater.”
On the call, Fink pointed to U.S. equity markets climbing to new highs and said returns are broadening beyond American stocks. He also addressed the dollar’s role in global portfolios, noting the currency’s volatility is tied closely to Federal Reserve policy on interest rates.
Fink also highlighted Blackrock’s role supporting the U.S. Treasury Department’s newly launched Trump Accounts program, with two Ishares ETFs expected to become investment options later this year. He closed the call on an optimistic note.
“Our momentum is accelerating, and I’ve never been more optimistic about the growth ahead,” Fink stressed.
What Comes Next
Blackrock raised its planned 2026 share repurchases to $2 billion, up from prior guidance, after buying back $450 million in stock during the quarter. Executives said they expect quarterly buybacks of at least $550 million going forward, citing confidence in free cash flow growth.
The firm’s private markets business, built around its HPS and Global Infrastructure Partners acquisitions, added $15 billion in net inflows during the quarter. Executives said infrastructure and private credit deployment activity have been among the busiest periods on record for the platform, with insurance companies increasingly seeking higher yields through private market allocations. Fink remarked that the firm has closed about $10 billion in high-grade and infrastructure debt mandates for insurers so far this year, a trend he expects to keep building.
Crypto
Proposed cryptocurrency mining facility under review in Starkville
STARKVILLE, Miss. (WTVA) — A proposed cryptocurrency mining facility is under review in Starkville, with city officials and residents divided over its potential benefits and drawbacks.
Several citizens voiced concerns at a recent meeting, citing potential noise pollution, environmental impact and the volume of resources the facility would require to operate.
Starkville Mayor Lynn Spruill said the facility would benefit the community, describing it as a $10 million investment. She said the money would go to the city, the county and the school district.
Spruill said the facility is projected to use 20,000 gallons of water per day, noting the city’s splash pad uses more — at 60,000 gallons per day.
The center would draw 30 megawatts of power; the city has a 50-megawatt capacity.
Spruill said the facility would generate about $1 million for the electric department, allowing the city to offset rate increases.
Michael Frayser, owner of High Ground Coffee, said he opposes the proposal.
“What it’s really going to do is — it’s going to gobble up electricity. And all these people are up in the air about the environment and all this stuff. I don’t really want to see a cryptocurrency mining center here gobbling up even more resources, taking up space. I’m not a fan of it,” Frayser said.
Vice Mayor Roy A. Perkins said he needs to see all of the facts and has questions for the company.
“As a decision maker, if I see any type of impact, I’m not going to vote for it to locate here because I’m not willing to risk any quality-of-life issue,” Perkins said.
Spruill said the board could see plans as soon as August.
Copyright 2026 WTVA. All rights reserved.
Crypto
Interactive Brokers Unleashes Stablecoin Rails, Slashes Crypto Trading Costs
Key Takeaways
- Interactive Brokers added 12 digital assets and enabled 24/7 stablecoin wallet transfers on July 14, 2026.
- IBKR fees starting at 0.12% undercut high-cost brokers by 85% to capture institutional crypto volume.
- Zero Hash and Paxos will drive compliance into late 2026 as UK and Irish accounts face 0% access rules.
Interactive Brokers (Nasdaq: IBKR), the automated global broker that manages approximately $930.3 billion in client equity as of mid-2026, integrated these capabilities directly into its core electronic trading architecture. Clients can now execute automatic conversions to withdraw U.S. dollars from their brokerage accounts directly into external destinations, including personal non-custodial cryptocurrency wallets, using Circle’s USDC, Paypal’s PYUSD, or Ripple’s RLUSD.
This infrastructure upgrade bridges traditional finance (TradFi) markets and digital currency networks without requiring investors to switch between separate applications. By allowing near-instantaneous transfers 24 hours a day, including weekends and holidays, the firm ensures that market participants can move capital onto the platform and begin trading across 170 global markets within minutes.
Redefining Brokerage Cost Structures
“We believe digital assets should be integrated into a client’s broader financial experience, not treated separately,” explained Milan Galik, Chief Executive Officer of Interactive Brokers. Galik emphasized that as stablecoins become a more widely used method of payment and transfer, the firm remains focused on providing seamless digital asset access alongside a diverse range of global products.
The institutional expansion addresses a critical friction point for high- volume traders who frequently contend with steep transactional overhead on specialized crypto exchanges. Interactive Brokers charges crypto commissions starting between 0.12% and 0.18% of total trade value, featuring a modest $1.75 minimum per order. Crucially, the broker imposes no added spreads, markups, or custody fees, undercutting conventional competitors by up to 85%.
Industry data reveals that recently launched crypto offerings from traditional brokerages charge client commissions as high as 0.75% per transaction. Alternative platforms often remain two to four times more expensive, with some retail applications charging up to 1.20% or more. By maintaining low overhead, IBKR leverages its $21 billion consolidated equity capital to aggressively capture market share from standard spot exchanges.
Token Expansion and Custodial Pipelines
Tuesday’s Interactive Brokers crypto expansion routes new asset classes through separate regulated pipelines to guarantee institutional-grade compliance and security. Through its partnership with Zero Hash, the broker added Aave, Aptos, Canton, Lido DAO, Monad, NEAR Protocol, Plasma, Pax Gold, and Uniswap. The addition of Pax Gold provides a digital token backed entirely by physical gold stored in professional vault facilities.
Concurrently, Paxos Trust Company will facilitate trading for three of these newly supported assets, specifically AAVE, UNI, and PAXG. These choices join an existing institutional catalog that already includes high- liquidity crypto assets such as bitcoin, ethereum, solana, bitcoin cash, litecoin, and XRP. This dual-vendor model minimizes counterparty risks for the firm’s rapidly growing base of 5.185 million client accounts.
This strategic development coincides with a period of massive operational growth, as the firm’s Daily Average Revenue Trades recently surged 53% year-over-year to 5.269 million. Margin loan balances also climbed 67% to $108.5 billion, highlighting a highly active client base that utilizes capital leverage across unified portfolios. The addition of crypto flexibility serves as an onboarding tool for sophisticated international investors.
Regulatory Guardrails and Global Availability
While the expansion enhances utility for domestic accounts, strict geographic limitations remain firmly in place due to fragmented cross-border regulatory frameworks. Bidirectional funding via stablecoin is entirely unavailable to clients registered under Interactive Brokers U.K. Limited or Interactive Brokers Ireland Limited. Furthermore, the newly introduced crypto-assets cannot be accessed by clients of the Irish affiliate.
Corporate executives maintained a realistic, risk-managed tone regarding broader market conditions, explicitly stating that digital asset trading carries exceptional financial danger. The platform noted that these specific digital products are designed exclusively for individuals with high risk tolerance and the financial capacity to sustain total capital losses. This conservative positioning aligns with the firm’s corporate credit profile and S&P rating of A- with a stable outlook.
As digital and TradFi continue to converge through tokenization and institutional investment vehicles, Interactive Brokers positions its balance sheet as a primary clearing house. The elimination of separate wallet ecosystems reduces operational friction for hedge funds and independent money managers alike. This long-term framework underpins the broker’s overarching strategy to capture institutional wallet share as the digital currency landscape matures.
-
Los Angeles, Ca12 minutes agoRemains of murder victim identified as missing Southern California millionaire
-
Detroit, MI36 minutes ago4Warn Weather Alert: Wildfire smoke leading to ‘unhealthy’ air quality in Metro Detroit
-
San Francisco, CA48 minutes agoSan Francisco fishermen recount harrowing rescue after boat capsizes near Alcatraz
-
Dallas, TX54 minutes agoTimothée Chalamet ‘Starstruck’ by Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders
-
Miami, FL60 minutes agoWives of detained men allege inhumane conditions at federal detention center in Miami
-
Boston, MA1 hour agoDriver charged in Norwood pedestrian crash that left man seriously injured
-
Denver, CO1 hour agoBoys, 12 and 14, arrested in deadly shooting in Denver’s Sunnyside neighborhood
-
Seattle, WA1 hour agoOutreach groups respond to the reported relocation cycle of Ballard’s homeless population