Crypto
Iran’s Cryptocurrency Toll System Emerges In The Strait Of Hormuz, Posing Economic Chalenges : Analysis | Crowdfund Insider
Iran has introduced mandatory cryptocurrency payments for commercial vessels navigating the Strait of Hormuz. Blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis and blockchain intelligence company TRM Labs have both independently documented the latest scheme, which now represents the first known instance of a nation-state levying transit fees in crypto at a critical global maritime chokepoint.
As highlighted by Chainalysis and TRM Labs in detailed updates, the system, administered by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), took effect in mid-March 2026.
Ship operators must contact an IRGC-linked intermediary, submit comprehensive details—including vessel ownership, flag state, cargo manifests, crew lists, and destination ports—and undergo screening.
Unsurprisingly and as expected, vessels tied to the United States or Israel are barred from passage entirely.
Approved ships negotiate fees based on a five-tier “friendliness” scale, pay in Chinese yuan (via Kunlun Bank’s CIPS system) or cryptocurrency, and receive a VHF-broadcast passcode along with an escorted route through the northern corridor near Larak Island.
Tolls typically range from $0.50 to $1 per barrel of crude oil, with fully loaded very large crude carriers (VLCCs) facing bills of up to $2 million.
Iran’s parliament formalized the arrangement on March 30–31, 2026, through the “Strait of Hormuz Management Plan,” explicitly authorizing payments in rials, yuan, or “digital currencies.”
A dedicated crypto-conversion window on Qeshm Island now handles incoming funds, converting them into local currency or foreign accounts.
Although a rather weak, tentative Pakistan-brokered ceasefire took effect on April 7, 2026, reports indicate the toll regime remains operational.
Analysts highlight the IRGC’s dominant role in Iran’s crypto economy.
The Guard controlled roughly half of the country’s on-chain activity in late 2025, with associated addresses receiving more than $2 billion in 2024 and surpassing $3 billion in 2025—conservative estimates drawn from sanctions designations and seizure records.
While Iranian officials have publicly referenced Bitcoin, industry observers believe stablecoins such as USDT are preferred for their price stability and liquidity, aligning with the IRGC’s long-standing sanctions-evasion strategy.
The economic stakes are enormous. Roughly 20 percent of global oil and liquefied natural gas transits the Strait.
TRM Labs now estimates daily revenue from oil tankers alone could reach $20 million, scaling to $600–800 million monthly when LNG carriers are included.
Iranian sources reportedly project annual collections as high as $120 billion at full capacity.
The initiative extends Iran’s established use of crypto for oil sales, weapons procurement, and proxy financing.
By bypassing traditional banking rails, Tehran potentially reduces exposure to U.S. sanctions enforcement.
However, blockchain transparency offers regulators and stablecoin issuers tools to monitor flows and impose targeted freezes once wallet addresses are identified. But this is only the case with private, permissioned chains and certain stablecoins like USDC or USDT. Other coins may not be frozen so easily if at all.
Shipping companies now face heightened compliance risks, including potential penalties for unlicensed dealings with sanctioned entities. But just how exactly this can continue to be enforced remains unclear due to rapid advancements in digital technology.
This crypto toll “booth” sets a precedent that could inspire other sanctioned states to monetize strategic waterways. And this trend is likely to continue, potentially putting an end to US-led hegemony.
As the IRGC embeds digital currency infrastructure into sovereign revenue streams, the development indicates that nation states may no longer be crippled by international sanctions. Perhaps in the future, it will become very challenging if not impossible to restrict economic transactions between different countries to the rise of permissionless cryptocurrencies.
Crypto
Bermuda Moves to Next Phase of On-Chain Economy Initiative | PYMNTS.com
Bermuda is accelerating its effort to make stablecoins a part of everyday commerce, Bermuda Premier David Burt said Wednesday (May 6).
Crypto
Babylon and Gomining Plan to Activate Up to 1,000 BTC via Trustless Vaults
Key Takeaways:
- Babylon and Gomining announced a Trustless Bitcoin Vault (TBV) integration for up to 1,000 BTC.
- BTC holders earn Gomining mining rewards via Babylon’s vaults without bridging, wrapping, or custody loss.
- Babylon holds 56,853 BTC in staking vaults and raised $15M from a16z crypto in January 2026.
How the Integration Works
Bitcoin owners will be able to lock their BTC into Babylon’s Trustless Bitcoin Vaults (TBV), a mechanism that holds bitcoin on its native blockchain under programmatic rules, without moving it off the Bitcoin network. From there, users can programmatically borrow and self-commit those locked funds to Gomining’s mining products, earning rewards from Gomining’s industrial-scale operations in the form of native bitcoin yield.
The key distinction, per the official announcement, is that users never wrap their BTC into a synthetic token, never bridge it to another chain, and never hand custody to a third party. The bitcoin remains onchain on the network throughout, with vault rules enforced at the protocol level rather than by a centralized operator.
David Tse, co-founder of Babylon, said the integration “extends the reach and adoption of TBV within a Bitcoin-aligned ecosystem,” while Mark Zalan, CEO of Gomining, added that the partnership “extends infrastructure to Bitcoin holders who refuse to compromise on self-custody.”
The initial rollout targets up to 1,000 BTC, approximately $82 million at current prices, committed through the aforementioned vault system.
Why It Matters for Bitcoin DeFi
The persistent challenge in Bitcoin decentralized finance ( DeFi) has been generating yield on BTC without compromising the properties that make it valuable, i.e. self-custody, onchain transparency, and censorship resistance. Wrapped bitcoin solutions, such as WBTC, require trusting a centralized custodian, and cross-chain bridges have repeatedly proven to be attack vectors, accounting for billions in losses across the broader crypto industry.
Babylon has been building around this constraint since its founding. Its staking protocol already holds 56,853 BTC in staking vaults, approximately $5.64 billion at current prices, making it the largest Bitcoin staking protocol by total value locked. The firm raised $15 million from a16z crypto in January 2026 to develop Bitcoin collateral infrastructure.
Crypto
Cryptocurrency companies join Silicon Valley’s wave of layoffs! Coinbase lays off 14% of its workforce; CEO says AI is bringing profound change.
Written by: Dong Jing
Source: Wall Street News
Coinbase, the largest cryptocurrency exchange in the United States, announced layoffs of approximately 14% of its workforce, citing AI as a core driving factor in reshaping its operating model. This is the latest example of a new wave of AI-driven layoffs in Silicon Valley.
Coinbase disclosed in a regulatory filing on Tuesday (May 5) that the layoffs will affect approximately 700 employees, representing more than one-seventh of the company’s nearly 5,000-person team. The company expects to pay approximately $50 million to $60 million in severance pay, severance benefits, and related expenses.
CEO Brian Armstrong posted on social media, “AI is profoundly changing how businesses operate, and we are reshaping Coinbase to lead this new era.” He also cited the continued volatility of the cryptocurrency market as another important reason, stating that the company is “currently in a bear market and needs to adjust its cost structure immediately.”
This news of layoffs places Coinbase among the tech companies that have recently cut staff citing AI as a reason, further demonstrating the profound impact of AI on the employment structure of the tech industry—especially its direct impact on software engineers.
AI-driven restructuring: smaller teams, more “AI agents”
In his statement, Brian Armstrong outlined Coinbase’s future organizational structure: the company will form smaller teams whose members will be responsible for managing AI agents (digital bots) capable of handling programming tasks, while human managers will also need to “work hand-in-hand with the team.”
Armstrong characterized the current moment as a “turning point,” stating that the biggest risk is inaction. He said the company is “making proactive and conscious adjustments to rebuild Coinbase into a lean, fast, AI-native enterprise,” and that the future company structure will reduce management layers below the CEO and COO to improve decision-making efficiency.
This statement aligns closely with the logic of several tech giants recently—the rapid leap in AI tools’ capabilities in code generation is directly impacting software engineers, a core group in digital business.
Silicon Valley AI Layoff Wave: Coinbase is Not an Isolated Case
Coinbase’s layoffs are part of a recent wave of large-scale workforce reductions in the tech industry, citing AI as a reason.
In February of this year, fintech company Block laid off about 40% of its employees, affecting approximately 4,000 people, citing rapid AI iteration as the reason.
Last month, Meta announced plans to lay off about 10% of its employees (about 8,000 people) and close another 6,000 open positions, while the company is investing heavily in AI research and development.
Microsoft also offered early retirement plans to a large number of long-term employees last month to support its major investments in AI.
Analysis points out that although various industries are discussing how AI will change the way we work, the technology industry itself is undoubtedly undergoing profound disruption.
Double pressure: AI transformation coupled with a downturn in the crypto market
Coinbase’s restructuring reflects the dual pressures the company faces.
On the one hand, the rapid evolution of AI technology has prompted management to proactively seek change and accelerate the transformation towards an “AI-native” model; on the other hand, the cyclical fluctuations of the cryptocurrency market have a direct impact on the company’s revenue.
Coinbase has previously stated that its revenue is highly dependent on crypto asset prices and platform trading volume, and its profitability will be significantly pressured during market downturns.
In its statement, Armstrong characterized the layoffs as a proactive rather than reactive measure, emphasizing that the company is using the market downturn to streamline its organization and prepare for the next cycle.
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