Crypto
Cryptocurrency won’t go mainstream until US solves its problems, says Chainalysis CEO
Cryptocurrency may not become a fully mainstream financial instrument until concrete regulations for the highly volatile industry are drawn up and enforced by authorities in the US, the chief executive of blockchain company Chainalysis has said.
While acknowledging that current cryptocurrency frameworks are “actually pretty good and functional”, the $2.33 trillion industry’s other issues need to be addressed, especially when it comes to protecting investors and consumers, Michael Gronager told The National.
The US, the world’s biggest economy that is also considered the most important financial market as the Federal Reserve sets the global tone for interest rates – should take the lead on this, he said.
“In finance, everyone looks towards to the US first trying to figure out what’s going on, and then whether the regulation has already been created in other places first … it’ll be changed to adapt the US framework once it’s figured out,” Mr Gronager said.
“We’ve seen that in the past; we’ll see that again with crypto. So, we are kind of waiting for the US to solve some of these things and that’s where things stand today.”
The US granted the cryptocurrency sector a major victory in January when it finally approved the country’s first spot Bitcoin ETFs, clearing the way for trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the Cboe Global Markets and the Nasdaq Composite, and making Bitcoin more accessible to retail traders.
ETFs “definitely boosted the sentiment of crypto”, Mr Gronager said.
In addition, US authorities have been vigilant in clamping down on the sector, running after irregularities and illicit activity within the ranks.
Their actions have claimed some of the biggest names, including Sam Bankman-Fried, the former chief executive of FTX who was sentenced to 25 years in prison for fraud, and former Binance chief executive Changpeng Zhao, who in November pled guilty to charges related to money laundering and was handed a four-month prison sentence on April 30.
“The FTX case was so unique; it was less tied to crypto and more tied to a traditional fall because everything happened behind closed doors, and was related to how that company was run by the people behind it,” Mr Gronager said.
“The lesson learned by the industry and regulators is that if it’s a non-regulated business in your jurisdiction and you don’t have any ways to think that your funds would be good, they’re probably not good,” he added, also noting the collapses of Three Arrows and Celsius Network in 2022.
The fates of those companies, coupled with job losses at the time, triggered the so-called cryptocurrency winter, a period in which the sector cooled down, dragging Bitcoin to below its key $20,000 psychological level in June 2022 and wiping out about $2 trillion from the digital asset industry’s market capitalisation.
“Celsius and Three Arrows were the symptoms of a way too hot finance market. And the newest kids in finance were the crypto exchanges and some crypto projects – they were definitely the ones who overleveraged completely,” Mr Gronager said.
“And some of them did it in an illegal way. And that was basically what we saw there. We also saw established venture capital firms over-leveraging their investments and getting in big trouble, but most of them actually survived it.”
For the broader finance industry, Mr Gronager believes there is a “solid and pretty good framework” that tackles money laundering and terrorist financing.
Applied to the cryptocurrency sector, the $4.3 billion settlement between Binance and the US Department of Justice last November is an indication that authorities have taken a stance and this is being taken very seriously.
“We had all the big banks … each getting billion-dollar fines; now you’re seeing the same in the crypto space and that raises the bar, ensures compliance will be high priority, and a good understanding and responsibility of the industry,” Mr Gronager said.
Among the most notable fines imposed on financial institutions for compliance failures are JP Morgan Chase’s $2.6 billion settlement in the aftermath of the Bernard Madoff Ponzi scheme in 2014 and Credit Suisse’s $5.28 billion payment in 2017 for misconduct on sales of residential mortgage-backed securities.
“There’s now a price on not doing compliance or making mistakes.”
Regulations are key to establishing trust in the cryptocurrency industry, and governments should play an active role in ensuring this, said Mr Gronager, who counts the UAE as among “the top three to five in terms of the global landscape” of finance and cryptocurrency, as well.
He said the Emirates has had “a good way of working with the [crypto] industry, ensuring that there’s adequate regulation”, at par with other global financial centres such as New York, London and Singapore.
The total value of cryptocurrency transactions in the UAE from the first quarter of 2023 to the first quarter of 2024 hit $39.2 billion, data provided by Chainalysis to The National shows.
Institutional investors, those who invest more than $1 million, made up the biggest chunk of UAE transactions with 59 per cent, while professional investors ($10,000 to $1 million) were at 39 per cent and retail investors (up to $10,000) were at 2 per cent, the data showed.
“The UAE, in general, is very advanced and sophisticated in [cryptocurrency] use cases and is probably one of the few markets where decentralised finance is more relevant than centralised exchanges, demonstrating that the level of sophistication is pretty high,” Mr Gronager said.
Updated: May 16, 2024, 3:00 AM
Crypto
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Crypto
How I accidentally turned an i24NEWS host into a meme coin – i24NEWS
Cryptocurrency markets are dangerously unregulated and susceptible to fraud.
That was the point of my report for Innov’Nation from January 6, 2026. Anyone can create a cryptocurrency token, invest heavily at the point of conception, promote it, then pull the rug- selling for a huge profit, whilst destroying the currency’s value and screwing over the investors you brought along for the ride.
The reason I did this was to bring attention to what’s known as “memecoins”. These are tokens, tied to existing cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, but given the facade of viral emblems.
The most famous are the Elon Musk-approved Dogecoin, and cartoon-turned-right-wing dog whistle Pepe the Frog. I talked specifically about how people are manufacturing offensive memes about figures like George Floyd & Charlie Kirk and using it to promote their respective memecoins. But one little throwaway line that I said has come back to haunt me.
“Creating a cryptocurrency can take 5 minutes[…] you just need a snazzy name, like Lynncoin, a picture, a supply limit and bingo, you have created a new crypto token.”
Alongside this was an AI-generated image of Innov’Nation host Lynn Plagmeijer mocked up on a coin-like sphere. Lynn was sitting next to me when I generated this, and it was laughed off as nothing more than a tongue-in-cheek visual aid to show the absurdity of memecoins. And we went about our day without giving it a second thought.
Two days later, I woke up to a barrage of messages on X, formerly Twitter. Lynncoin had seemingly been wished into existence. Almost as if an angel knew that my massive ego loves being proven correctly, someone created a virtual commodity out of thin air that has the potential to defraud millions.
And this was what I was fearful of; accidentally creating a vehicle that has allowed anonymous individuals to carry out mass fraud with no retribution. Why would someone make this coin? Who is stupid enough to invest in it? And, most importantly, is it a scam?
I tracked the person who created the token on X – a French-Thai man who goes by the online pseudonym Trax. He did acknowledge that ‘most memecoins are scams’, but was adamant that his was not. He said that he created it simply because I went on television and said that the lack of regulation of memecoins means that they are likely scams. He thought it would be funny if he made a meta token, mocking my report. And, credit where it’s due, that is very funny.
To prove that it wasn’t a scam and that ‘memecoins can be used as a force for good’, Trax created a link to purchase Lynncoin on a platform called Bags, which gives creators a percentage of the transaction fees of the coin. He offered to set it up in my name – a kind, albeit unethical offer. I politely declined and said that he should give the money to charity, specifically The Auschwitz Museum (this raised $400 for Auschwitz, who have been contacted to collect their “donation”).
But Trax did say that he bought at a low price, and the creation of Lynncoin was so he could piggyback on a trend and make money from it. I do not know how many Lynncoins he bought, how much profit he has made, or if he is using this as a pump and dump scheme. It could be a little bit of fun, or it could be mass fraud. And the fact I don’t know highlights the problematic lack of transparency with memecoins, and the crypto market as a whole.
But regardless, I didn’t think Lynncoin would take off. It’s a stupid concept, and only stupid people would invest in it, right? Right?!
After a slow start, it was picked up by major X accounts who specialize in the trade of memecoins. On January 11th, the price of Lynncoin spiked to 0.0003132 USD – which may not sound like a lot, but it was an approximate 8,500% increase in a 24-hour period. So if you invested $1,000 in Lynncoin (which inexplicably, many people did), you could in theory sell for $85,000. For reference, the largest single day increase in the Dow Jones Industrial Average was 15.34% in 1933. Even Bitcoin’s record daily jump was 47% in April 2013. Yet, here you have a coin that some anonymous French-Thai guy created, bearing the face of Lynn Plagmeijer, making the most absurd jump I have ever seen.
But pride comes before the fall, and the fall was drastic. By 18:00, dozens of traders were shedding thousands of dollars selling Lynncoins, and all the gains had been wiped out. And it is impossible to find out who were the ones buying, who were the ones selling, other than an anonymous jumble of letters comprising a screen name on the tracking website Dexscreener.
In total, more than half a million dollars has been traded with Lynncoin, some making a profit, others losing a fortune. At the time of writing, the value is now a fraction of what it was, down 80-90% from its peak. In theory, it could get back to previous levels, but if it does, history shows it will not sustain. It will be a flash in the pan, whilst people pump their money into it for a few hours, create value, and sell it at a huge profit margin.
Pump-and-dump schemes are highly illegal, and can lead to fines and prison sentences. But the lack of transparency makes it hard to prosecute. Is Trax committing fraud? I want to believe not, he seems like a nice guy. But I cannot say for certain. And that is the crux of why I made my original report, and the major issue in this burgeoning, and highly lucrative financial industry.
Pump and dumps, or rug pulls, are not new. Global icons from Javier Milei to Hailey “Hawk Tuah” Welch have been accused of scamming their supporters through crypto. Even during the brief existence of Lynncoin, former New York Mayor Eric Adams created a token, the profits of which he said would be to ‘fight antisemitism’.
Yet just 30 minutes after he launched it, millions of dollars of liquidity was withdrawn, destroying the value of the coin before it had a chance to ‘fight antisemitism’.
Do I think you should invest in Lynncoin? That’s like asking if you should go into a casino and put all your money on the roulette table. Yes, you can win big.
But more likely than not, you will lose even more. And, most importantly, it is a gamble, so if you do choose to invest, only put in as much as you are willing to lose. I’m sure it’s hard enough telling your loved ones that you gambled away all your money, but it would be even more embarrassing telling them you lost it on Lynncoins.
Crypto
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