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Consumer Watchdog Wants Repeat Offender Banks Stripped of Licenses

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For the final twenty years, the worst punishment federal monetary regulators appeared prepared to impose was forcing firms caught repeatedly violating the regulation to confess they’d finished one thing mistaken.

Rohit Chopra, the director of the Client Monetary Safety Bureau, says regulators ought to go a lot farther: He desires banks and different large monetary companies that break the identical regulation a number of instances to face harsh penalties — which might successfully power a few of them to interrupt up for failing to remain on the best facet of the foundations.

In a speech on Monday on the College of Pennsylvania regulation faculty, Mr. Chopra stated his fellow regulators must be prepared to revoke among the working licenses and particular authorities privileges of repeat offenders, penalties that might power the businesses to rapidly dump a few of their companies in the event that they misplaced permission to function them.

“There was plenty of noise by authorities officers that large monetary establishments are usually not ‘too large to jail,’ however the way in which authorities has been treating them suggests in any other case,” Mr. Chopra stated. “Authorities enforcement businesses have an arsenal of choices to really cease the repeated unlawful practices at large monetary establishments.”

Mr. Chopra’s proposal would upend a lot of the regulatory panorama for giant monetary companies, however he can’t implement the plan on his personal. The patron company has the facility to implement federal client monetary legal guidelines, however in contrast to different businesses, it doesn’t have complete authority over the construction of the monetary system.

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A protracted checklist of different regulators — together with the Federal Reserve, the Federal Deposit Insurance coverage Company and the Securities and Trade Fee — must be prepared to cooperate and use their authorities to revoke licenses or impose new restrictions on the offending firms. That will require regulators to discard a establishment they’ve hewed to for many years.

For the reason that 1999 Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act let banks do enterprise on Wall Avenue alongside funding homes and brokerage companies, banks and regulators have caught to a tacit settlement: Punishments for breaking the regulation might embody public shaming and eye-popping fines however nothing that will bar the businesses from operating the numerous elements of their sprawling companies, like buying and selling in complicated monetary merchandise and managing shoppers’ cash in new personal fairness funds.

Mr. Chopra’s proposal would open the door to forcing repeat offenders to get smaller and less complicated, an echo of the calls that Senator Elizabeth Warren, Democrat of Massachusetts, just lately made to interrupt up scandal-plagued Wells Fargo. The financial institution disclosed a cascade of misconduct lately, admitting that it opened accounts in prospects’ names with out their information, compelled them to purchase pointless insurance coverage and charged them unwarranted mortgage charges.

Wells Fargo was among the many monetary companies that Mr. Chopra took the bizarre step of labeling because the worst repeat offenders. He additionally named Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase and American Specific, saying they’d every damaged client safety legal guidelines at the very least thrice.

The companies didn’t instantly reply to messages searching for remark after Mr. Chopra’s speech.

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Monetary companies’ privileges may very well be minimize in quite a lot of methods if different regulators have been prepared to cooperate, Mr. Chopra stated. They may lose entry to depositary insurance coverage if the F.D.I.C. agreed to chop them off. They may have progress or asset caps imposed on them by the Fed, as Wells Fargo did in 2018. They may very well be compelled to boost new capital or cut back their leverage ratios. Or they may lose sure working licenses or regulatory waivers designed to hurry up their operations.

Mr. Chopra stated he additionally needed state regulators to take part in deciding when to revoke the licenses of firms beneath their jurisdiction.

“Such actions usually tend to halt recidivism than fines paid from the earnings of wrongdoing,” he stated.

Mr. Chopra has to date been the boldest determine within the Biden administration’s regulatory equipment. As a member of the F.D.I.C. board, on which he sits due to his client company place, he led a marketing campaign to power the Trump-appointed chair, Jelena McWilliams, so as to add gadgets to the board’s agenda that she didn’t wish to embody; Ms. McWilliams finally resigned. Michael Hsu, the appearing comptroller of the foreign money and one other member of the F.D.I.C. board, voted in favor of Mr. Chopra’s marketing campaign however declined to debate his vote.

There’s one secure wager: Mr. Chopra’s proposal will face sturdy resistance from the monetary trade. Financial institution lobbyists have strongly opposed President Biden’s regulatory ambitions by attacking his picks for key oversight roles. Saule Omarova, a candidate for comptroller of the foreign money, withdrew herself from consideration after banking teams solid her as a communist and he or she did not receive the assist of some Democrats within the evenly divided Senate.

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A24 valuation jumps to $3.5 billion with new funding round

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A24 valuation jumps to $3.5 billion with new funding round

Known for art house films, Oscar contenders and prestige horror flicks, indie studio A24 has landed a new round of funding led by venture capital firm Thrive Capital.

The studio declined to disclose the size of the funding round.

But the capital raise increased the company’s valuation to about $3.5 billion, up 40% from its most recent funding round, according to a person familiar with the matter who wasn’t authorized to comment.

That first fund raise was in 2022 and consisted of $225 million led by investment firm Stripes, which put the studio’s valuation at the time at $2.5 billion.

New York-based A24 said in a statement that it was “thrilled” to be working with Thrive Capital, “whose unique expertise will be invaluable in our growth.”

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Thrive Capital, which is also based in New York, has typically invested in internet and software companies. The venture capital firm previously backed tech giants such as Instagram, Spotify and payment processing firm Stripe. Thrive Capital founder Josh Kushner will join A24’s board of directors.

“In A24, we see a company bringing extraordinary talent and creativity together with business model and technology innovation to reinvent entertainment for the modern age,” Thrive Capital said in a statement.

A24 is coming off a successful run for its political apocalyptic thriller “Civil War,” which came out in April and is its biggest-budget film to date, costing $50 million to produce. The film, starring Kirsten Dunst, grossed more than $120 million at the global box office.

The studio has developed a loyal following for its complex, critically acclaimed films, including “Uncut Gems,” “Hereditary” and “Lady Bird.” Its releases “Everything Everywhere All at Once” and “Moonlight” won Oscars for best picture.

A24’s efforts in TV have included the HBO hit “Euphoria” and the oddball Showtime satire “The Curse.”

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Column: Ex-'pharma bro' Martin Shkreli claims he launched a crypto coin with Barron Trump. Where's the evidence?

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Column: Ex-'pharma bro' Martin Shkreli claims he launched a crypto coin with Barron Trump. Where's the evidence?

Some people just have a knack, even a skill, for placing themselves at the center of obnoxious public business deals.

But few have proved as adroit at the practice as Martin Shkreli.

Remember him? Shkreli’s first foray into public notice came in 2015, when he jacked up the price of a 60-year-old drug to a point where it was virtually out of reach of patients for whom it was a lifesaving treatment.

Barron gave me the order to launch the coin.

— Martin Shkreli, claiming a business relationship with Barron Trump

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At this moment, he is back in the spotlight for claiming that he launched a crypto token dubbed DJT on behalf of Donald Trump’s son Barron. More on that in a moment.

To begin at or near the beginning, in 2015, Shkreli’s company, Turing Pharmaceuticals, acquired the rights to a drug named Daraprim.

The drug was a crucial treatment for the parasite-borne disease toxoplasmosis, which in its worst manifestations can cause blindness, neurological problems or death. The disease remedy is a six-week, two-pill-a-day course of Daraprim; at the standard price of $13.50 per pill, that brought the cost of a full course of treatment to about $1,130.

Shkreli raised the price of Daraprim to $750 per pill, or $63,000. For those needing more protracted treatment such as HIV patients, the cost could exceed $630,000.

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That made Shkreli the poster boy for the dysfunction in America’s pharmaceutical market, especially since Turing hadn’t developed Daraprim itself; the drug had been on the market since 1953. He seemed to bask in his renown, turning in a smirking performance before a congressional committee in 2016 that got him labeled the “pharma bro” in the popular press.

Shkreli kept making news. In 2015 he had been charged by the Securities and Exchange Commission and federal prosecutors with fraud, based on allegations that he had cheated investors in two hedge funds he founded. A federal court jury convicted him on three felony counts in 2017. A federal judge sentenced him to seven years in prison; he was released in 2022.

Also in 2022, the Federal Trade Commission banned Shkreli for life from participating in the pharmaceutical industry, due to his actions involving Daraprim.

That brings us up to date, more or less. At this moment, Shkreli is embroiled in two controversies.

We’ll start with the Barron Trump affair. About a week ago, a crypto blogger stated on X (formerly Twitter) that Donald Trump “is launching an official token” dubbed DJT, Trump’s initials, on the Solana trading platform. “Barron spearheading,” he wrote.

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Unlikely as that might sound, it fit into what appears to be a trend of third parties trying to associate Barron, 18, with Trumpian enterprises. In May, the Florida Republican Party selected him as a delegate to the Republican National Convention.

Barron’s mother, Melania, put the kibosh on that, stating that Barron couldn’t attend due to “prior commitments” — even though the selection had been endorsed by Donald Trump.

The tweet referring to DJT sent the new token soaring in the crypto market from a price of less than a penny to nearly three cents on June 17 and 18. On Tuesday it was trading between about 1.6 cents and 1.8 cents.

The initial tweet launched a frenzied effort among crypto followers to find out who really was behind DJT. On June 18 the crypto data firm Arkham Intelligence offered a $150,000 “bounty” to anyone who could identify the real creator of DJT. A day later it awarded the prize to ZachXBT, a self-identified “detective” on X, who established to Arkham’s satisfaction that it was Shkreli.

Since then, Shkreli has offered to produce evidence that he and Barron collaborated on the launch, including logs of Zoom meetings in which he and someone identified as “bt” participated.

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Shkreli wouldn’t comment to me on the record. Neither the Trump Organization nor the Trump presidential campaign replied to my queries about whether Barron worked with or even knew Shkreli or was involved with the coin.

During a lengthy webcast June 19 on the Spaces live-audio feature of X, however, Shkreli maintained that he had been brought together with Barron by one of Barron’s high school friends and that the coin was developed and launched at Barron’s initiative, and that Barron was determined to launch a Trump coin before Donald Trump Jr., whom he supposedly detests.

“I was approached, not the other way around,” Shkreli said. “Barron gave me the order to launch the coin…. He was adamant that Don Jr. was going to launch a coin.”

Shkreli said that Barron was also worried that Trump’s presidential campaign would launch its own token. “We kept this from the campaign. We don’t trust the campaign. We don’t like the campaign people — I viewed them and Barron viewed them as bloodsuckers, as political consultants who know nothing and are just trying to drain as much money as they can out of the situation.”

He said Barron pulled out of the deal after the publicity wave arrived.

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There isn’t much anyone can do to verify a word of that, until and unless Barron Trump surfaces with his own version, if he even has a version and Shkreli hasn’t concocted the whole yarn.

Shkreli’s record doesn’t inspire confidence. Consider the convoluted history of the album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin” by the hip-hop group Wu-Tang Clan. The musicians recorded the album with the intention of creating just a single copy that could be played only at listening parties but not commercially exploited until 2103.

At a 2015 auction Shkreli bought it for $2 million. After his conviction for fraud, it was among the $7.36 million in assets the federal government seized to satisfy judgments against Shkreli. The arts collective PleasrDAO bought it from the government for $4.75 million, only to discover, according to a lawsuit filed earlier this month, that Shkreli had copied the album and was streaming songs from it online.

PleasrDAO has obtained a temporary restraining order prohibiting Shkreli from streaming or issuing copies of the unique album, pending a hearing scheduled for next month.

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Meat processing plant fined nearly $400,000 over child labor violations

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Meat processing plant fined nearly $400,000 over child labor violations

A federal court has ordered a meat processor in the City of Industry and a staffing agency in Downey to turn over $327,484 in illegal profits associated with child labor, and fined the companies an additional $62,516 in penalties.

The U.S. Department of Labor obtained the court order last week after it investigated A&J Meats and The Right Hire, which helps companies find employees. Investigators concluded that children as young as 15 were working in the processing plant, where they were required to use sharp knives as well as work inside freezers and coolers, in violation of federal child labor regulations.

The two companies also scheduled the children to work at times not permitted by law. Children worked at the facility more than three hours a day on school days, past 7 p.m. and more than 18 hours a week while school was in session, according to a news release from the Department of Labor.

Marc Pilotin, western regional solicitor at the Department of Labor, said the meat processor and staffing agency “knowingly endangered these children’s safety and put their companies’ profits before the well-being of these minors,” according to the news release.

“These employers egregiously violated federal law and now, both have learned about the serious consequences for those who so callously expose children to harm,” he said.

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Federal law prevents companies from employing minors in dangerous occupations, including most jobs in meat and poultry slaughtering, processing, rendering and packing factories.

The judgment obtained in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California is part of a settlement the Labor Department reached with the companies. It also forbids A&J Meats, its owner Priscilla Helen Castillo and The Right Hire staffing agency from trying to trade goods connected to “oppressive child labor.”

As part of the settlement agreement, Castillo and the two companies will be required to provide annual training to employees on federal labor law for at least four years and submit to monitoring by an independent third party for three years.

Yesenia Dominguez, owner of The Right Hire, denied the claims made by the Department of Labor, saying her company did not hire any minors. She said her employees are trained to ask for documentation from workers’ home countries that lists their ages, since often they are migrants and might be undocumented.

“Those allegations aren’t true,” she said. “We do business by the book.”

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Dominguez said she felt the government “gave us no choice but to settle.”

A&J Meats did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The Labor Department has investigated other meat processing plants in California in the last year connected to Castillo’s father, Tony Elvis Bran.

In December, federal investigators found grueling working conditions at two poultry plants in City of Industry and La Puente operated by Exclusive Poultry Inc., as well as other “front companies” owned by Bran.

Children as young as 14 stood for long hours cutting and deboning poultry and operating heavy machinery, the labor department said. The workers came primarily from Indigenous communities in Guatemala.

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The poultry processor, which supplies grocery stores including Ralphs and Aldi, was ordered to pay nearly $3.8 million in fines and back wages.

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