NASHVILLE, Tenn. (WZTV) — A new federal law tied to Selective Service registration is stirring up concern online, with some young men wondering whether the U.S. could be moving closer to a military draft.

But a retired Army recruiting official in Tennessee says that is not what this law does.

The change, set to take effect in December, would automatically register eligible men for Selective Service instead of relying on them to sign up themselves.

The Selective Service System (SSS), which maintains the database of men eligible for a draft, states on its website that under the new, “streamlined” registration process, responsibility for registering will shift “from individual men to SSS through integration with federal data sources.”

Almost all male citizens and male immigrants between the ages of 18 and 25 are required by federal law to register with the SSS within 30 days of either marking their18th birthday or entering the U.S.

Men who fail to register can become ineligible for state financial aid, state and federal employment, and—in the case of male immigrants—U.S. citizenship.

The 2026 NDAA amends the Military Selective Service Act to include language stating that men between the ages of 18 and 26 “shall be automatically registered under this Act by the Director of the Selective Service System.”

Men will be automatically registered within 30 days of their 18th birthday under the new policy, the same period during which eligible men are currently required to self-register.

They will then receive written notice that they have been registered, per the NDAA—and be notified of the process for contesting their registration, if they fall into the select groups who are exempt from the requirements.

The proposed rule will not change who is required to register.

That distinction is getting lost online.

“I’ve heard that there’s like a possibility like 18- to 25-year-olds have to enter into the draft pool by like December or something,” said Zach Rutter, a 22-year-old Vanderbilt senior. “But that’s all I really know.”

Rutter said the idea of “automatic registration” does raise concern.

“It does make me a little more concerned that it’s like a possibility. It could happen,” he said. “But it seems like kind of far in the future if it does.”

Even after learning the law does not create a draft and instead automatically handles a process already required, Rudder said the change still makes some people wonder why it is happening now.

“It just does kind of make me think there’s a possibility that, you know, they’re kind of thinking in the back of their heads, they might need a draft,” he said. “So that’s like my bigger concern, I guess.”

That fear is exactly what Lee Elder says many people are getting wrong.

Elder is a retired civilian employee for Army Recruiting Command, where he worked for 27 years, and a retired Tennessee National Guard officer who served in Desert Storm, Bosnia and Operation Iraqi Freedom.

“No, I don’t see it happening,” Elder said when asked whether the U.S. is headed toward a military draft.

He said bringing back a draft would take far more than automatic registration.

“For one thing, it would take congressional approval to do that,” Elder said. “The American public, they love the all-volunteer Army. You say the draft or the D word and people get upset.”

Elder said people are confusing two very different things.

“Enrolling a person is one thing. Putting them in the military service is something totally different,” he said.

He described the new law as more of an administrative change than a signal that a draft is imminent.

“If you’re a male and you reach your 18th birthday, then you need to sign up for Selective Service. You have to do this anyway,” Elder said. “So like I said, I just see it more as a convenience for the government.”

Elder also said even in a worst-case scenario, a draft would not happen overnight.

“It would take weeks, if not months, just to sort out from the list who is qualified and who is not,” he said.

He noted that only a fraction of the population would even meet military qualifications, and said the armed forces already have other options before anything like a draft would be considered, including active-duty troops, reserves and National Guard members.

“A full-scale mobilization simply isn’t in the picture,” Elder said. “It would take a while to pass Congress. It would take a while to get funded. It would take a while to be implemented. It would take months to get draftees into uniform and train them and prepare them for a combat mission.”

Elder said the type of event that would likely be needed to trigger a draft would be much more severe than current world tensions.

“I think you’d have to have several things happen,” he said. “First of all, there’d have to be a threat to our territory, to our homeland. And with anything else we do in our form of government; you’ve got to have a majority of people who support it. And neither of those conditions seem to be in play right now.”

He said he believes much of the panic is being driven by misunderstanding and alarmist posts online.

“I think there’s a lot of people who like to sound the alarm for threats that really aren’t that substantial,” Elder said. “But again, I just don’t see it as a realistic possibility at this point.”

For young men like Rutter, that explanation may calm some fears, but not all of them.

While he said he is not entirely opposed to automatic registration since Selective Service is already required, he also understands why people his age are uneasy.

The law may not start a draft, but as debate over global conflict continues online, the word “draft” alone is enough to get attention.