California
Tiny tracker following monarch butterflies during California migration
SAN FRANCISCO (KGO) — When this monarch butterfly hits the sky it won’t be traveling alone. In fact, an energetic team of researchers will be following along with a revolutionary technology that’s already unlocking secrets that could help the entire species survive.
“I’ve described this technology as a spaceship compared to the wheel, like using a using a spaceship compared to the invention of the wheel. It’s teaching us so, so much more,” says Ray Moranz, Ph.D., a pollinator conservation specialist with the Xerces Society.
Moranz is part of a team that’s been placing tiny tracking devices on migrating monarchs. The collaboration is known as Project Monarch Science. It leverages solar powered radio tags that are so light they don’t affect the butterfly’s ability to fly. And they’re allowing researchers to track the Monarch’s movements in precise detail. With some 400 tags in place, the group already been able to get a nearly real time picture of monarch migrations east of the Rockies, with some populations experiencing dramatic twists and turns before making to wintering grounds in Mexico.
“They’re trying to go southward to Mexico. They can’t fight the winds. Instead, some of them were letting themselves be carried 50 miles north, 100 miles north, 200 miles the wrong way, which we are all extremely alarmed by and for good reason. Some of these monarchs, their migration was delayed by two or three weeks.
According to estimates, migrating monarch populations have dropped by roughly 80% or more across the country. And the situation with coastal species here in California is especially dire. Blake Barbaree is a senior scientist with Point Blue Conservation Science. He and his colleagues are tracking Northern California populations now clustered around Santa Cruz.
MORE: Monarch butterflies to be listed as a threatened species in US
“This year, there’s it’s one of the lowest, populations recorded in the winter. And the core zones have been in Santa Cruz County and up in Marin County. So we’ve undertaken an effort to understand how the monarchs are really using these different groves around Santa Cruz by tagging some in the state parks around town,” Barbaree explains.
He says being able to track individual monarchs could help identify microhabitats in the area that help them survive, ranging from backyard pollinator gardens to protected open space to forest groves.
“So we’re really getting a great insight to how reliant they are on these big trees, but also the surrounding area and people’s even backyards. And then along the way around the coast, how they’re transitioning among some of these groves. And we’re looking for some of the triggers for those movements. Right. Why are they doing this and what’s what’s driving them to do that? So those questions are still a little bit further out as we get to analyze some more some more of the data,” he believes.
And that data is getting even more precise. The tags, developed by Cellular Tracking Technologies, can be monitored from dedicated listening stations. But the company is also able to crowdsource signals detected by cellphone networks on phones with Bluetooth connectivity and location access activated. And they’ve also helped develop an app that allows volunteers, citizen scientists, and the general public to track and report Monarch locations themselves using their smartphones.
CEO Michael Lanzone says the initial response has been overwhelming.
MORE: New butterflies introduced in SF’s Presidio after species went extinct in 1940s
“We were super surprised to see 3,000 people download the monarch app. It’s like, you know, but people really love monarchs. There’s something that people just relate to,” says Lanzone who like many staffers at Cellular Tracking Technologies, has a background in wildlife ecology.
A number of groups are pushing to have the monarchs designated nationally as a threatened species. If that ultimately happens, researchers believe the tracking data could help put better protections in place.
“They’re highly vulnerable to, you know, some of the different things that that that we as humans do around using pesticides and also potentially cutting, you know, cutting down trees for various reasons. Sometimes they’re for safety and sometimes it’s, you know, for development. But so having an understanding of how we can do those things more sensibly and protect the places that they need the most,” says Point Blue’s Barbaree.
And it’s happening with the help of researchers, citizen scientists, and a technology weighing no more than a few grains of rice.
The smartphone app is called Project Monarch Science. You can download it for free and begin tracking.
Copyright © 2025 KGO-TV. All Rights Reserved.
California
FBI raid in Las Vegas possibly linked to California biolab
LAS VEGAS (KSNV) — Property records show that the Northeast Las Vegas home raided by the FBI and Las Vegas police is owned by an LLC linked to a similar biolab operation in California.
In October 2023, the U.S. Department of Justice announced the arrest of Jia Bei Zhu, a 62-year-old Chinese citizen also known as Jesse Zhu, Qiang He, and David He.
Zhu, who previously lived in Clovis, was arrested on charges of manufacturing and distributing misbranded medical devices in violation of the federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as well as making false statements to the Food and Drug Administration.
David He, also known as Jia Bei Zhu, and his romantic and business partner, Zhaoyan Wang, are listed in property records as owners of the Sugar Springs residence, where hazardous materials teams began their investigation Saturday morning.
According to court documents, between December 2020 and March 2023, Zhu and Wang allegedly manufactured, imported, sold, and distributed hundreds of thousands of test kits—including COVID-19, HIV, pregnancy, clinical urinalysis, and other diagnostic tests—in the United States and China.
The activity was carried out through Universal Meditech Incorporated and Prestige Biotech Incorporated, companies based in Fresno and Reedley, California.
On December 18, 2022, Reedley Code Enforcement received a complaint about non-permitted plumbing visible from outside Prestige Biotech’s warehouse. The following day, officials were granted access to the facility, where they observed various in vitro diagnostic (IVD) test kits, manufacturing equipment, and shipping supplies. Several employees were seen packaging test kits for shipment.
According to the criminal complaint, investigators allege Zhu made multiple false statements to FDA officials during the investigation. Among other claims, Zhu said his name was Qiang “David” He; that he was hired by Universal Meditech as a COVID-19 consultant in 2021; and that he had been recently hired by Prestige Biotech to communicate with government agencies and dispose of warehouse property at their request. He also claimed he had no knowledge of either company’s manufacturing or distribution activities and denied awareness of an Amazon listing for PBI-branded pregnancy test kits or a shipment of 47,500 pregnancy test kits imported from China to UMI at a Las Vegas address.
In a report by the House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party examining the Reedley biolab, investigators said they observed blood, tissue, and other bodily fluid samples, along with serums. The report also noted the presence of thousands of vials containing unlabeled fluids and suspected biological material.
Investigators further discovered approximately 1,000 mice kept in inhumane, overcrowded conditions. A worker who appeared to be in charge claimed the animals were transgenic—genetically engineered to simulate the human immune system and capable of catching and carrying the COVID-19 virus.
In Las Vegas, Sheriff Kevin McMahill said the suspect’s name would not be released but emphasized there is no threat to the public and that the incident is isolated.
California
59-vehicle pile up in foggy conditions closed major California highway for hours
A 59-vehicle pile-up shut down a main California highway Saturday morning as fog severely limited visibility.
The crash happened on Highway 99, nearly 40 miles north of Bakersfield, in Tulare County. The area, located in California’s Central Valley, is known as a top producer of agriculture.
CHP officers said there was an initial crash on each side of the highway, which was followed by a series of other crashes, with 59 vehicles involved in total.
Fog limited visibility in the area to about 150-200 feet, the CHP said.
The highway was closed in both directions until about 2:30 p.m. as crews worked to clear the scene. It’s a major highway that stretches the entire length of the Central Valley.
Officials said multiple people suffered minor to moderate injuries.
The CHP said drivers should slow down, increase their following distance and remain alert, especially in low-visibility or congested areas.
California
Cal Fire to probe Ventura County response to tractor blaze that reignited into Mountain fire
Cal Fire will examine the Ventura County Fire Department’s response to a small wildfire that subsequently rekindled from the charred skeleton of a tractor — eventually growing into the destructive Mountain fire.
Ventura County Fire Chief Dustin Gardner announced Friday that his department has reached an agreement with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection for an independent review of operations during the initial wildfire, which ignited and was contained in October 2024.
“Cal Fire is the nation’s leading expert on wildfire operations,” Gardner said. “No agency is better prepared to conduct this type of review and provide recommendations to enhance our future work.”
The initial blaze, dubbed the Balcom fire, was started on Oct. 30, 2024, by a tractor clearing brush in the Balcom Canyon area near the community of Somis, northeast of Camarillo.
Firefighters responded with a C-130 air tanker, dropped retardant and created containment lines around the fire. They declared the 1.8-acre fire out after about three hours.
A week later, powerful Santa Ana winds arrived, picked up some bits of rubber from one of the tractor’s scorched tires and carried them over the containment area into dry vegetation, bringing the fire back to life, according to investigators.
The subsequent blaze, the Mountain fire, burned nearly 20,000 acres and destroyed roughly 250 homes and structures in Camarillo Hills and nearby communities in western Ventura County.
Ventura County fire officials said they followed protocol when they left the Balcom fire — clearing containment lines, dropping retardant, and using a drone with an infrared camera to identify lingering heat.
Gardner previously said that more than 100 firefighters used hoses to put a “wet line” around the Balcom fire perimeter, while bulldozers cut away vegetation in its path and aircraft caked the ground with retardant. Then, firefighters with hand tools and infrared technology checked the area for heat.
The next day, officials said, crews flew a drone over the area and detected heat near the fire’s edge and the wheels of the tractor. Firefighters went to those areas and dug out smoldering material so it could cool, officials said.
Although the temperature around the tractor’s wheels registered at 300 degrees, Gardner said that’s not unusual for equipment caught in a fire.
Gardner said the department has since developed a post-fire policy and mop-up procedures after the Mountain fire. Ventura County fire officials implemented those changes for similar blazes later last year.
After a 2.3-acre brush fire ignited near Janss Road in Thousand Oaks last October, a drone team flew over the blaze’s footprint and identified hot spots to help firefighters mop up that same day. Crews continued to patrol overnight and again early the next day.
They returned two days later, with fire weather conditions forecast to increase, and scanned the fire footprint to ensure no residual heat remained.
The approach echoed one that firefighters took during the Kenneth fire near Calabasas in January 2025. Officials used a drone to scan the fire’s 1,000-acre footprint to locate hot spots daily for roughly a week amid increased fire weather risks.
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