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Renovation revelation: Letter linked to abolitionist found in historic NJ church

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Renovation revelation: Letter linked to abolitionist found in historic NJ church



The former Allen AME Church was being restored for a theater company’s use. Contractors found a letter linked to Alexander Herritage Newton, a prominent abolitionist, in its rafters.

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CAPE MAY, New Jersey − The former Allen African Methodist Episcopal Church yielded a few finds when contractors began renovating it to become East Lynne Theater Company’s new home: some old bottles, collection envelopes from the 1940s, a little metal globe bank whose dusty, rusty surface obscured most of the world’s countries and oceans.

But one item went a little farther back: a snippet of a receipt that may have been hand-written and signed by a prominent Civil War veteran, abolitionist, Underground Railroad facilitator and pastor. The snippet even bears a date: June 19, 1891.

“To all whom this may concern, Elwood Rowland, formerly of Media, PA Daniel Galvin, (formerly of) Phila Plastered this church during The month of June for $250 Rev. Dr. Newton, Pastor (unclear),” the snippet reads.

That name − the Rev. Dr. Newton − connects Allen AME to the famed abolitionist, Civil War veteran and author who spent time in Cape May, though little is known about his stay there. It’s also thrilled history buffs in this seaside resort town full of Victorian architecture, old churches and sites linked to some of the most prominent Black Americans of their time.

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Who was the Rev. Dr. Newton?

Alexander Herritage Newton (whose middle name is sometimes listed with one “r”) was born in 1837 in North Carolina to a free mother and an enslaved father. He came north to New York during the 1850s, where he married and started a family, and where he also became involved with the Underground Railroad as his mother worked to buy freedom for her husband, Newton’s father. In 1863, Newton joined the Union cause in the Civil War, serving with the 29th Connecticut regiment in the U.S. Colored Troops.

Newton later settled in Camden, New Jersey, just outside Philadelphia, where he wrote a memoir, “Out of the Briars.” He was active in the African Methodist Episcopal Church, founded in 1794 in Philadelphia by Richard Allen. And Newton served as pastor at Allen AME Church, which itself was founded by Stephen Smith, a wealthy Black businessman who lived in Cape May, from 1889-1892.

A fire, a renovation, a revelation in the rafters

After a 2018 fire, Allen AME Church, which is in a section of Cape May that was once a center for Black civic life, was in dire straits. The building, which dated to 1888, landed on Preservation New Jersey’s Most Endangered Sites in 2021.

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In Cape May, history is as much of a draw as its beaches, restaurants, shops and nature trails. “So when the church was slated for demolition, the mayor and city council knew we had to save it,” city manager Paul Dietrich said.

“The church did not have funds to do it, so it was incumbent on the city to do so,” Dietrich said. Thanks to a combination of county and state preservation grants, work is nearly complete: The wooden steeple that was destroyed in the fire has been replaced by a steel structure, not only to prevent another fire but also better able to withstand the coastal winds and storms. Drywall has been placed and painted over the wood walls. And the stained glass windows, many donated by families that belonged to the church, have been restored to their former colorful beauty.

“But we also didn’t want it to be an empty shell,” Dietrich added, and so the city partnered with East Lynne Theater Company, which now performs at another nearby church but was looking for a home of its own.

“The contractor is a local, so he knows how important history is here,” Dietrich said. When Kyle Carter of DKC Contractors discovered the letter nailed to a beam in the church rafters, he understood its significance and told city officials what he’d found.

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History hidden, revealed and hidden again

Mark David Boberick, East Lynne’s executive artistic director, said he was thrilled to hear about the discovery of the hand-written note.

“We’ve been storytellers for 45 years, and now we’re telling another story − about the culture and history of this community,” he said. East Lynne, a summer equity theater company that stages classic American plays, is hoping to start using what will be called The Clemans Theater later this year for productions and for events such as art exhibitions, film screenings and fundraisers this summer.

Bernadette Matthews, president of the Cape May Chamber of Commerce, East Lynne board member and AME Church member called the discovery “fascinating,” noting the significance of the note’s date, June 19, or Juneteenth, in American history.

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She talked about other nearby sites, including Stephen Smith’s house, Franklin Street School, Macedonia Baptist Church and the Harriet Tubman Museum, all within a few blocks and all central to Cape May’s historic Black community.

“This whole quadrant is what’s left of the vibrant African American community that was here,” she said.

Newton mentioned his time in Cape May in his memoir, and even alluded to the work noted on the paper that was found in 2025:  “The church building was not plastered or seated, so we decided to borrow money for this purpose,” Newton wrote. 

The note, though, had to remain in place, Boberick said. Removing it from the wood to which it was attached would likely destroy it.

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It remains where it was found, Dietrich said, at the request of former members of Allen AME Church.

Do you want to share a slice of Americana with USA TODAY? Contact Phaedra Trethan by email at ptrethan@usatoday.com, on X (formerly Twitter) @wordsbyphaedra, on BlueSky @byphaedra, or on Threads @by_phaedra



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Camden day of service honors MLK’s legacy as NJ governor-elect joins volunteers

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Camden day of service honors MLK’s legacy as NJ governor-elect joins volunteers


CAMDEN, N.J. (WPVI) — A neighborhood cleanup in Camden turned into a snow and ice removal effort Monday as volunteers gathered in the Fairview Village neighborhood to honor the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and recognize his historical ties to the city.

The day of service brought together residents, local officials and New Jersey Gov.-elect Mikie Sherrill, who joined volunteers scraping ice from sidewalks and walkways despite the winter weather.

Among the volunteers was Clinton Douglas, a Georgia Pacific employee, who said Dr. King’s legacy continues to have a personal impact.

“His efforts directly affected me, and I appreciate it. Anything I can do to give back, that’s what I’ll do,” Douglas said.

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Sherrill, shoveling alongside community members, noted King’s connection to Camden during his early years.

“He lived in Camden during his years as a student at Crozier Theological Seminary from 1948 to 1951,” Sherrill said.

Local elected officials also participated.

Camden County Commissioner Colleen Bianco Bezich attended the event with her family, calling the day meaningful both personally and communally.

“It means everything as a parent just to be able to share this with my child and to be here with community members, neighbors and family to say, ‘We are a community,’” Bezich said.

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Her child, Luca Bezich of Haddonfield, said, “I like shoveling snow, and I like doing stuff with my mom.”

Other volunteers echoed the importance of working together on a day dedicated to service.

Crystal Wessel of Haddon Heights said the conditions did not deter participants.

“Regardless of how cold it is or what’s going on, we just need to be out here meeting each other, talking to each other and helping each other out however we can,” Wessel said.

Before joining the cleanup, Sherrill spoke about her priorities as she prepares to be sworn into office.

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“Begin right away to work to drive down costs for people across the state. Here in Camden, I’ve heard a lot of concern about housing prices as well,” Sherrill said.

She was also asked about Immigration and Customs Enforcement operations in New Jersey, as tensions flared in Minneapolis between ICE agents and protesters.

“I plan to continue to enforce the immigrant trust directive, which I’ve committed to ensuring people in New Jersey know that our police force protects and serves them and we’re keeping our streets safe,” Sherrill said.

Sherrill also pledged to work with the city of Camden to bring more resources to recognize Dr. King’s history in the city.

Governor-elect Sherrill is scheduled to be sworn in on Tuesday in Newark.

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Camden continues at forefront of balancing surveillance and public safety

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Camden continues at forefront of balancing surveillance and public safety


From Camden and Cherry Hill to Trenton and the Jersey Shore, what about life in New Jersey do you want WHYY News to cover? Let us know.

Since its inception, the Camden County Police Department has invested heavily into cameras to catch crime happening in real-time. The department’s use of them has been documented by Vice News and The Atlantic.

The agency expanded its use of technology last year with the launch of its drone program.

Earlier this month, South Jersey Democratic heavyweight and businessman  George E. Norcross III and NFI CEO Sidney R. Brown donated more than $400,000 to expand the drone program, through their foundations.

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“This generous donation will support the department in expanding this program through the purchase of new drones and software, which will in turn support criminal investigations and crime prevention throughout the City of Camden,” Camden County Commissioner Director Louis Cappelli Jr. said in a press release.

The drone donation comes as crime continues to trend downward in the city. The drones have already been credited with recovering illegal firearms and intercepting all-terrain vehicles.

But Dillon Reisman, a staff attorney with the American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey who focuses on technology, said although Camden has come a long way in public safety, there should be more transparency and limitations to ensure the safe use of technology like drones.

“We shouldn’t let that be the justification for mass proliferation of technology,” he said. “[It] actually can run counter to community well-being.”

Is New Jersey becoming a surveillance state?

Reisman said he “would almost say” there has been “exponential growth” in the use of cameras by New Jersey law enforcement — at the local and state level.

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“It’s so ubiquitous,” he said. “You could go down the list of all sorts of places, and you’ll see the expansion of surveillance tools to kind of keep constant surveillance on the people who live there.”

Camden County spokesman Dan Keashen said the department follows guidelines established by the attorney general’s office. He added that they are “very cognizant” of issues involving technology, which is why they do not use facial recognition technology, for example.

Policies for body cameras were written by the Policing Project at the New York University School of Law. The department’s drone program was modeled after the New York Police Department’s initiative.

Keashen said the city benefits from the technology.

“We want to make our department smarter and the community safer,” he said.

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The department, Keashen adds, has rules about what’s recorded and how long it’s kept.



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Jersey City smash-and-grab earns thieves $1.5 million in just minutes

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Jersey City smash-and-grab earns thieves .5 million in just minutes


A jewelry store owner in New Jersey says a group of thieves managed to wipe out his entire inventory, stealing more than a million dollars worth of merchandise in mere minutes.

“Whatever I built in five years, disappeared in five minutes. Like nothing—boom,” owner Gustavo Sanchez said last week.

Sanchez was left picking up the pieces of what was left of his jewelry store, Gustavo Oro 14k, on Jersey City’s West Side Avenue. Inside, tubs of shattered glass and empty cases showed the signs of Thursday’s brazen heist — all of it, caught on camera.

Video shows at least four masked individuals approach and use large hammers to bust out the store’s front windows to gain access. Once inside, the crew smash cases and grab all the jewelry they can.

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“They took a lot of jewelry, like 14 carat gold, diamonds, 18 carat gold,” Sanchez said.

In total, more than $1.5 million worth of merchandize was taken, Sanchez told News 4.

“I was crying yesterday like a baby because, you know, I’ve been working for five years and it never happened,” he said a day after the robbery.

Employees of the store were able to get to a safe space and were not injured, Sanchez said. In the meantime, he hopes Jersey City Police can track the thieves down as he figures out how to secure his business and make up for his loses.

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“We’re going to be back. We’re never going to give up,” he said.



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