North Dakota
Today in History: March 18, 1911 – North Dakota farmers facing seed shortage
One of the top stories in the March 18, 1911 edition of the Grand Forks Daily Herald was on the seed shortage impacting farmers throughout North Dakota. The story relayed that Grand Forks County farmers were fairly well supplied with wheat and flax seed—Foster and Ramsey County were also in fair shape—Counties where new railroad lines were opening up were not, however. Read more on the seed shortage below.
SEED SHORTAGE IN THIS STATE
Banks, Elevators and Railroads Are Co-Operating to Get Supply.
FLAX SEED IS HARDEST TO GET
Many Farmers Wish to Sow Flax but the Prices Are Too High.
[Herald Special Service.]
Minneapolis, March 17—The problem of finding sufficient seed grain for spring planting has reached such serious proportions in parts of the northwest, that railroads, banks, elevator companies, and country merchants are co-operating, and counties have issued seed warrants in some instances. W. H. Stutsman, president of the North Dakota railroad commission, Theodore Feeland, Morton county commission, and C. L. Timmerman, president of the First National Bank, Mandan, are in Minneapolis to see if they can get a supply from the elevator companies.
Flax seed is scarcest, and many disappointed farmers who want to sow flax this year because the price is the highest on record and likely to remain high due to the scarcity, are facing the problem of securing seed. North Dakota farmers who have written to Minneapolis for flax seed have in some instances demurred at the price asked, which ranges around $2.90. However, in western Canada, where the Canadian Pacific’s commissioner of immigration has undertaken to supply the farmers, prices asked range from $2.50 to $3.25. With flax bringing $2.66 a bushel commercially for carloads in Minneapolis, the prices for seed flax are reasonable, dealers say.
Seed for all purposes is reported short in most of the counties of North Dakota, and this includes wheat and flax seed. But in other portions, there is a scarcity. In Morton County and in the territory opened by the Mott line of the Northern Pacific and the McLaughlin-New England line of the Milwaukee, there are many new settlers in need of flax seed.
This is the part of North Dakota that will have much new breaking land and may be expected to produce a big flax crop, to the profit of the farmers and the prosperity of the communities—if seed can be procured. In consequence, the First National Bank of Mandan, with eight branches in western North Dakota, is assisting farmers as much as possible, and other banks in Mandan and Bismarck are helping. However, farmers who have seed objected to the proposition that Morton County be bonded, and the county has rejected the bonding plan.
McLean, Sheridan, Ward, Renville, Wells, and Towner counties have bonded themselves to buy seed for the farmers or have endorsed the plan of issuing seed warrants. Linseed oil crushers and large firms in Minneapolis and Duluth have arranged for a supply of 500,000 bushels of flax seed. The supply is available, and the price of seed flax is low, but the problem is one of getting it to the farmers who need it. Banks are playing a significant role in this.
In LaMoure County, farmers are filing applications with the county commissioners, and Paul Adams, cashier of the First National Bank of LaMoure, reports that banks are distributing seed to those who need it. There is a scarcity of flax seed in LaMoure County, and commercial supplies will probably be shipped in.
Grand Forks County Supplied.
Grand Forks County farmers, as a rule, have enough wheat and flax seed. C.C. Gowran, president of the First National Bank of Grand Forks, reports that the banks are handling the requirements without necessitating the use of seed warrants, but arrangements were made to take care of those cases where deserving farmers were without seed.
The First National Bank of Dickinson reports a favorable situation in Stark County, with most farmers having seed left over from last year.
H. M. Erickson of Carrington says Foster County is not likely to issue bonds, as last year’s crops were good enough for a seed supply. Ransom County is also in good condition, according to R. B. Adams, president of the First National Bank of Lisbon, and no bonds will be issued.
In Ward County, $30,000 worth of bonds have been sold, and that amount may be increased to $50,000. Fifty thousand dollars is ready or will soon be available in McLean County. Towner County will furnish farmers with about $25,000 worth of seed and feed for livestock, and every farmer in that county who gets busy and makes his situation known can get a supply.
No bonds will be issued in Bottineau County to buy seed for farmers. However, Stutsman County presents the most urgent need for attention in North Dakota, and H. F. Graves says that, to this time, the county has not taken enough action.
OF FEMININE INTEREST COLUMN
Finely ground bone and old and well-decomposed cow manure are the best fertilizers for all kinds of flowering and ornamental plants. Never use fresh manure.
In potting plants, always use some sand with the soil to lighten the soil.
Who killed her first alligator on the Bayou Teche, near New Iberia, La.
WEATHER FROM MARCH 18, 1911


Front page of the March 18, 1911 edition of the Grand Forks Herald.
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Our newsroom occasionally reports stories under a byline of “staff.” Often, the “staff” byline is used when rewriting basic news briefs that originate from official sources, such as a city press release about a road closure, and which require little or no reporting. At times, this byline is used when a news story includes numerous authors or when the story is formed by aggregating previously reported news from various sources. If outside sources are used, it is noted within the story.
North Dakota
Challengers declare victory after ND Supreme Court rules against Legislature’s attempt to alter term limits
BISMARCK — A constitutional ballot measure to amend the state’s term limits law as proposed by the Legislature will not appear on November’s ballot, the North Dakota Supreme Court ruled Thursday, siding with petitioners who argued the Legislature exceeded its authority and violated the state constitution in proposing the changes.
“The people’s voice was heard,” Grand Forks County Commissioner Terry Bjerke said in reaction to the news.
Bjerke was a member of the sponsoring committee behind the successful 2022 effort to pass a term limits initiative, which amended the state constitution by capping legislative term limits to eight years in the House and eight years in the Senate. The amendment, which became article XV of the state constitution, also included a clause barring the Legislature from making constitutional changes to term limits.
During the 2025 session, however, lawmakers narrowly approved Senate Concurrent Resolution 4008, in which the legislature proposed Constitutional Measure 1, a ballot measure to amend the term limits language to allow legislators to decide in which chamber they want to serve their 16 years, and to repeal the clause limiting the legislative assembly’s authority to propose an amendment to alter or repeal term limits.
Bjerke and former Minot legislator Oley Larsen brought the lawsuit challenging the validity of the Legislature’s action in January, and the state Supreme Court
heard oral arguments in the case
this spring.
“Those term limits may only be altered by a measure proposed by the people rather than the Legislative Assembly. And yet a few years later, the Legislative Assembly is doing what they are prohibited from doing,” attorney Zachary Wallen argued on Bjerke and Larsen’s behalf.
Tanner Ecker / The Bismarck Tribune
The Legislature’s attorneys argued the clause prohibiting legislative proposals to alter the constitutional term limits language “infringes on our republican form of government” by “limiting the people’s ability to vote on amendments proposed by their elected officials.”
Justice Jon Jensen seemed skeptical of that argument during the April 2 hearing, questioning whether a second vote was appropriate.
“The public did speak on this. The public spoke on it when it passed the original constitutional amendment and they said, ‘Legislature, you don’t even get to propose a change.’ They have already spoken on it,” Jensen said. “You want a second shot, or a second bite at the apple, not a first one, a second.”
In Thursday’s ruling, all five justices sided with Bjerke and Larsen.
“We … conclude the Legislative Assembly’s adoption of S.C.R. 4008 violated N.D. Const. art. XV … and declare S.C.R. 4008 and Constitutional Measure 1 void … We enjoin the Secretary of State from placing Constitutional Measure 1 on the November 2026 general election ballot,” the ruling said.
Bjerke thanked the legal team that worked on behalf of their lawsuit, and said he was grateful the court reached the conclusion it did.
“I’m thrilled that what the people voted on and approved has been validated,” Bjerke said.
He added that the Legislature had “multiple opportunities” to address term limits prior to 2022’s initiated measure and chose not to, and gave a nod to the country’s coming milestone and the process by which voters expressed their support for term limits.
“We’ve lasted 250 years,” Bjerke said. “I have two words for those elected leaders who think they aren’t: everyone’s replaceable.”
North Dakota
Fargo woman convicted in North Dakota fraud case now faces charges in Minnesota: A deeper dive
FARGO, N.D. (Valley News Live) – A North Dakota woman who was sentenced to 180 days in jail in Cass County for defrauding healthcare providers and Medicaid programs is now facing additional fraud charges in Minnesota.
Christine Marie Pryor, 55, pleaded guilty in November 2024 to theft by deception involving more than $50,000. She was sentenced to first serve 180 days with a 3-year sentence suspended. She received credit for 44 days already served.
Pryor was ordered to pay $82,584.78 in restitution to Southeast Human Services in Fargo, where she worked between 2018 and 2019.
How the scheme unfolded
According to court documents, Pryor worked at multiple healthcare facilities in North Dakota and Minnesota between 2018 and 2023, using the identities and credentials of three licensed professionals without their knowledge. She submitted fraudulent Capella University diplomas and transcripts to gain employment.
Investigators say Pryor admitted she searched state licensing websites for therapists who shared her first name, then used those therapists’ last names and license numbers when applying for jobs.
At Southeast Human Services, where she worked as a Licensed Addiction Counselor, Pryor earned $55,584.82 while providing therapy services to approximately 150 patients. She also opened her own counseling center, NIAM Brain Injury Center, in Fargo between 2020 and 2021, and worked at The Lotus Center in Moorhead, Minnesota, from 2021 to 2023.
Court documents say the three licensed professionals whose identities were used told investigators they had no knowledge of Pryor’s actions and did not give her permission to use their information.
Two additional charges against Pryor in North Dakota, unauthorized use of personal identifying information, were dismissed on motion of the state.
Additional charges in Minnesota
Pryor is also facing charges in Minnesota. Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison announced on Tuesday charges against Pryor in Clay County District Court for six theft offenses and six identity theft offenses related to defrauding Minnesota’s Medicaid program of more than $150,000.
According to the Minnesota complaint, Pryor claimed to provide psychotherapy and alcohol and drug counseling services to Medicaid recipients despite having no license or credentials to do so. Prosecutors allege she used the credentials and identities of three licensed professionals while claiming to provide Medicaid-funded services to 169 clients.
The Minnesota charges were filed as part of National Health Care Fraud Takedown Day, a joint effort involving the Department of Justice and more than 40 state Medicaid Fraud Control Units.
Copyright 2026 KVLY. All rights reserved.
North Dakota
NCAA Set to Change Unpopular Football Rule Just in Time for North Dakota State’s FBS Jump
North Dakota State playing in the FCS playoffs and College Football Playoff in back-to-back years? It’s likelier than you think.
That’s because on Wednesday, according to a report from Ross Dellenger of Yahoo! Sports, the NCAA Division I cabinet voted to repeal a rule that effectively barred teams transitioning from FCS to FBS from playing in postseason games in their first FBS seasons. The Bison are making that move along with Sacramento State in 2026.
The reported change has been a long time coming; the rule has hampered teams from immediate bowl eligibility for decades. Its good intentions of dissuading teams from rashly making the FCS-to-FBS leap have been rendered obsolete in recent years by the fact that programs generally arrive in FBS more prepared than ever before.
Consider the number of new FBS teams that have had to work within the provision in the past decade alone
That list includes: Liberty (home for the holidays at 6–6 in 2018), James Madison (8–3 in 2022 under coach Curt Cignetti, and barely able to play in a bowl at 11–1 in ’23 due to a lack of bowl-eligible teams), Jacksonville State (8–4 in ’23 before backing in like the Dukes), Missouri State (7–5 in 2025, also backed in) and Delaware (6–6 in ’25, ditto).
James Madison in particular became a cause célèbre in ’23 because it started the season 10-0, climbing as high as No. 18 in the AP Poll in mid-November. Then-Virginia attorney general Jason Miyares bandied about suing the NCAA before the Dukes lost 26–23 to Appalachian State, an event that caused the program to back off and accept a bid to play Air Force in the Armed Forces Bowl. James Madison lost that game 31–21, by which time Cignetti had left for Indiana.
There was a time when the FCS-to-FBS jump was an imposing one, and the NCAA did not want to incentivize making it lightly—not even a proud Florida A&M program could make a mid-2000s attempt at a jump stick. However, the Flames, Dukes and other teams have shown it’s not so great a climb for programs with the right resources and management.
Now the Bison and the Hornets stand to benefit.
How far can North Dakota State and Sacramento State go in the near term?
The Bison opened 12–0 last year before a shock loss to Illinois State in the FCS playoffs’ second round, so that question may answer itself. North Dakota State does not play a single Power 4 team—a potential strength-of-schedule albatross if it has designs on really surging. A potential roadblock: the fact that the Bison have to visit the Mountain West’s two favorites, UNLV (Oct. 10) and New Mexico (Oct. 24).
It’s a different story for the Hornets, a 7–5 squad a year ago whose move to the FBS is widely seen as a gamble on their growth potential. Sacramento State also does not play a major-conference team, but has a breakneck travel schedule ahead of it—the Hornets will visit Ypsilanti, Mich.; Bowling Green, Ohio; Muncie, Ind.; Mount Pleasant, Mich. and Honolulu. Combine that with a first-year coach—Oakland native and ex-MC Hammer choreographer Alonzo Carter—and it could be a long FBS debut in California’s capital.
More College Football From Sports Illustrated
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