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The best exercise balls (and why you need one): Bosu, Theraband, Gaiam and more

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The best exercise balls (and why you need one): Bosu, Theraband, Gaiam and more

One big ball could be just what you need to rock your core into shape. Experts say stability balls help prevent back pain and improve balance, making them a great choice for home workouts. You’ve probably seen them at the gym, at the physical therapist’s office, in schools, in birthing centers and in Pilates studios. Perhaps there’s one beneath your bottom right now.

Quick Overview

  • Best exercise ball overall

    TheraBand Pro Series Fitness Ball, 65 cm

  • Best exercise ball for workouts

    Bosu Exercise Ball, 65 cm

  • Best budget exercise ball

    Calia Stability Ball, 65 cm

  • Best exercise ball for beginners

    GoFit ProBall, 65 cm

  • Most popular exercise ball

    Trideer Yoga Ball, 65 cm

  • Best birthing ball

    Trideer Pregnancy Ball, 65 cm

  • Best oversize exercise ball

    Live Infinitely Exercise Ball, 95 cm

  • Best for older adults

    Gymnic Physio Roll, 70 cm

  • Best half-ball trainer

    Bosu Pro Balance Trainer, 65 cm

  • Best mini ball

    Trideer Pilates Ball, 9-Inch

  • Best luxury fitness ball

    Pent Fitness Mesna Cork Ball, 65 cm

  • Best ball for sitting

    Gaiam Ultimate Balance Ball Chair, 52 cm

  • Best exercise ball for kids

    Gaiam Peanut Ball Jr., 45 cm

See 8 more

Certified personal trainer Derek Tresize points out, “You can do so many exercises on a ball; they’re a great space- and time-saving option. … You can use them for a wide variety of exercises covering the entire body and really challenge your balance.”

Some studies have shown that when core exercises are done on an exercise ball, they can improve stability and balance and are more effective at relieving low back pain than floor exercises alone. And if you are one of the up to 23% of adults with back pain — or don’t wish to become one — this could be an effective tool to keep back pain at bay when used properly.

And let’s not forget the fun factor! Along with the long list of therapeutic applications, the ball is an enjoyable way to exercise,” says Despina Stamos, a Pilates instructor at SomafLux and former teacher of group physio ball classes. “The colorful balls inspire playfulness while being extremely effective.”

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Before filling my home with balls, I spoke with five experts across the fields of physical therapy, personal training, bodybuilding, Pilates and perinatal fitness. I then researched 33 balls of various types and sizes and narrowed my selection down to 23 to test in person. For good measure, I invited friends and family of various ages and sizes to give feedback. This resulted in these top picks.

Julie holding a ball with feet. The author with most of the balls tested.Julie holding a ball with feet. The author with most of the balls tested.

Had a ball over here choosing the best exercise balls for you. (Libby Sentz/Yahoo)

Theraband

Size options: 45 cm, 55 cm, 65 cm, 75 cm, 85 cm | Burst-resistant: Yes | Weight capacity: 1,000 lbs., static-tested to 600 lbs. | Colors: Up to 5, depending on size | Materials: PVC, phthalate-free, free of heavy metals, latex-free | Special features: Full-size exercise poster, 0.08-inch thick walls | Also included: Adapter for bike pump

This trusty Theraband Pro ball passed all our tests with flying colors. The durable, nontoxic 0.08-inch skin boasts roughly twice the thickness of most balls we tested. This also made it a bit tougher to pump initially, but an air compressor did the trick. Should it get punctured, it will kindly deflate slowly. The raised concentric rings help with grip, and the surface is just sticky enough to lessen slippage during exercise without feeling icky. The included full-size poster with photos of exercises provides immediate inspo. There are sizes to suit just about everyone, from 4’7″ to 6’9″ and up.

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Both Pilates instructors we consulted are fans. Stamos says, “My preference is the TheraBand Pro Series ball as it’s constructed from nontoxic materials, is burst-proof and it’s made for physical therapists.” Anna Clark, owner and master trainer at Nexa Studios in New York City, adds: “They have decades in the game and have built high-quality equipment people can trust.” 

Indeed, TheraBand was started over 40 years ago by a pair of clinicians with the intention of helping patients recover and has become a go-to brand for many health and fitness pros.

Pros
  • Durable
  • Designed for physical therapy
  • Slow deflation
  • Full-size exercise poster
  • Thorough instructions

$33 at Amazon

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Bosu

Size options: 55 cm, 65 cm | Burst-resistant: Yes | Weight capacity: 1,000 lbs. | Colors: 2 | Materials: PVC | Special features: Manual via QR code; one-year warranty Also included: Hand pump, two plugs

This tough Bosu ball is a great tool for intense workouts. During testing, it felt sturdy and very supportive and remained fully inflated. It also stayed cool to the touch, which was not one of our original criteria but totally is now. Ahhh. Despite the smooth skin, I found it to be no more slippery than the other top contenders when put to the sweat test — the subtle added texture at the top helps with grip. Plus, something about the old-school medicine ball look just inspires a Rocky-level workout. 

Made by personal trainers, this is the only U.S.-made ball we tested — or even found. It inflates easily with the hand pump and is burst-resistant up to 1,000 lbs. 

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Pros
  • Very supportive
  • Firm
  • Feels nice against skin
  • Has a workout-ready vibe
Cons
  • No details on the phthalate levels, but Prop 65-compliant
  • Only two sizes
  • Only two colors

$30 at Bosu

Dick’s Sporting Goods

Size options: 65 cm | Burst-resistant: Yes | Weight capacity: 1,000 lbs. | Colors: 1 | Materials: PVC, phthalate-free, free of heavy metals | Special features: Unique wavy and dotted texture Also included: Hand pump, two plugs, plug remover

Of the $20-and-under balls we considered, this Dick’s Sporting Goods exclusive performed (and definitely looked) the best. It was simple to inflate, with clear instructions and helpful photos. It held its shape well and stayed fully inflated throughout testing, and the grabby texture helped to prevent slippage during exercise. Aesthetically, the warm, rosy-gray hue and wavy, textured design also caught the trained eye of my French artist friend who dropped by to give the balls a try.

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While it’s available in only one size, it was just right for my 5’9″ frame and is well suited to those a few inches shorter or taller. 

Pros
  • Great price point
  • Performs well
  • Clear set-up instructions with photos
  • Looks expensive
Cons
  • Only one size available at this time
  • Only one color

$20 at Dick’s Sporting Goods

Amazon

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Size options: 55 cm, 65 cm, 75 cm | Burst-resistant: Yes | Weight capacity: Static weight rated to 2,000 lbs. | Colors: Up to 3, depending on size | Materials: Non-phthalate PVC | Special features: Exercises are described in an included booklet, a free DVD featuring fitness educator Brook Benten and on the ball itself plus $1 app | Also included: Foot pump, 2 plugs, plug remover, bicycle pump adapter, measuring tape

Getting started is a breeze with this guy. It pumps up in minutes and displays the proper form for exercises everywhere, including right there on its face. My exercise partner Julie appreciated the rough grippy texture and thinner walls, “It has the best skin,” she said, giving it a little squeeze. “The material is better for digging in and finding stability.” I agree that it felt less likely to get away from me than the firmer balls when testing new positions.

Newbie ballers should heed the advice of Reginald Cociffi-Pointdujour, PT, DPT: “It is important to use any exercise tool safely and effectively. Always err on the side of caution if you are using any tool that requires you to have balance and trunk stability. If you are unsure about your own abilities, seek consultation with a physical or occupational therapist or with a trained and tested exercise professional.”

Pros
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  • Exercises shown in multiple places
  • Has some give, preferred by some users
  • Grippy texture
  • High weight rating
Cons
  • Not many customer reviews
  • Lesser-known brand

$30 at Amazon

Trideer

Size options: 45 cm, 55 cm, 65 cm, 75 cm, 85 cm | Burst-resistant: Yes | Weight capacity: 2,200 lbs.; anti-burst to 330 lbs. | Colors: 6 | Materials: PVC, phthalate-free, BPA-free, free of harmful heavy metals | Also included: Foot pump, two plugs, plug remover, measuring tape

This nontoxic No. 1 bestseller has over 27,600 five-star fans at Amazon — and it lives up to the hype. It twins our winning pick, the TheraBand Pro, in design style, feel and sizing options. In a few ways, this Trideer excelled: It took under five minutes to inflate with the manual foot pump, offers more color options and boasts a higher weight capacity than the Theraband. It did not, however, include exercises or have the time-tested history of the TheraBand brand, and there was a minor visible manufacturing flaw (one of the raised circles was uneven around the plug), which puts the quality into question. Still, it has stayed inflated and held its shape quite well. Plus: Shoppers are loving it.

“This is a fabulous ball!” wrote one physical therapist in their Amazon review. “Very impressed with the quality, price and what’s included. Nice to include the pump, though it is quite tedious (got a ‘bonus leg workout’ inflating it, LOL). Absolutely recommend this product.”

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Note: While it’s priced similarly to the Theraband, we’ve seen it dramatically discounted during big sale events.

Pros
  • No. 1 bestseller at Amazon
  • Sturdy
  • Inflates quickly
  • Good variety of sizes and colors
Cons
  • Lesser-known brand
  • Minor design flaw spotted
  • No exercises included

$29 at Amazon

Amazon

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Size options: 55 cm, 65 cm, 75 cm. | Burst-resistant: Yes | Weight capacity: 440 lbs. | Colors: 3 | Materials: PVC, free from lead, cadmium and 10 harmful phthalates | Special features: Pregnancy guide, baby book | Also included: Hand pump, inflator, two plugs

This nontoxic, nonslip birthing ball is dedicated to the mamas for belly, birth and beyond. Its specs are similar to those of Amazon’s No. 1 bestseller from Trideer, but it’s newer, thicker and comes complete with a memory book, exercise guide and more at no extra cost.

Advanced doula Emily Wannenburg, CEO and founder of 4th Trimester Fitness Method, isn’t picky about which exercise ball you choose during pregnancy, but she is such a believer in their benefits that she’s created a whole training course on the subject. “In labor, the ball has many benefits,” she says. “The ball rocks for back pain. Just sitting on the ball fires the deep core and pelvic stability muscles. In labor, hip circles and clocks are shown to reduce the perception of back labor between 6 and 8 cm. For postpartum, nothing beats small bounces on the ball holding a fussy newborn!” This last sentiment is echoed by Yahoo’s Senior Health Writer, Laura Williams, who says she practically lived on a stability ball for the first few months after giving birth to her son — “It was either pacing for hours or bouncing on the stability ball — nothing else seemed to calm his colic,” she says. 

Pros
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  • Pregnancy-specific literature included
  • Soft, pastel colors
  • 10P-free (the best phthalate-free rating we found)
Cons
  • Not many customer reviews yet

$25 at Amazon

Amazon

Size options: 55 cm, 65 cm, 75 cm, 85 cm, 95 cm | Burst-resistant: Yes | Weight capacity: 2,200 lbs. | Colors: 6 | Materials: PVC, BPA-free, latex-free, phthalate-free and free of heavy metals | Also included: Hand pump, inflator, two plugs

The tallest of the tall and the leggiest of the leggy will appreciate the supersize options available for this heavy-duty orb. The extra large sizes may also come in handy for those who are less flexible. The apparent durability is impressive. The maker notes, “It can withstand up to a 2 cm cut without explosively deflating.” Reassuring!

Admittedly, after hours of trying with the hand pump, a bike pump and even an air compressor, I was unable to get it all the way to 95 cm, but it did surpass 85, which is the max for most other brands. 

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Pros
  • Good for tall folks
  • Super-thick walls
  • High weight capacity
Cons
  • Included hand pump is insufficient; couldn’t reach max size

$46 at Amazon

Amazon

Size options: 40 cm, 55 cm, 70 cm, 85 cm | Burst resistant: No | Weight capacity: 270 lbs. (tested to 660 lbs.) | Colors: 3 | Materials: PVC, latex-free and phthalate-free, lead-free, BPA-free | Special features: Peanut-shaped | Also included: Extra plugs, pump adapter

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This Italian-made inflatable looks, feels and smells like happy childhood memories (perhaps because it’s made from the same thick, shiny vinyl as Rody the ride-on horse, who was born in the 1980s), but it’s sized for grown-ups. It’s an especially good choice for guided use with seniors and for people with balance issues who wish to engage in slow, gentle stretches and bodyweight-only core work. The vinyl is smooth and pleasant to the touch. 

While very thick, it’s not anti-burst (there’s no U.S. distributor for the burst-resistant version at the moment), so keep your exercise area free of sharp objects and inspect it for damage before every use. For those with balance issues, I’d recommend a spotter or placing it against a wall when first starting out.

 “Throughout my career, I have worked with elderly individuals who benefited from balance and stability training,” Stamos says. “A favorite beginner exercise for grounding is having the student sit on the ball with feet planted on the floor while I gently push on the ball from different directions. My light pressure on the ball challenges the client to maintain their stability against pressure, which activates core and deeper muscles that can be overridden by larger muscle groups in most traditional exercise modalities. I also love the relaxation that laying the torso over the ball produces, both prone and supine.”

Note: I tested the massive red version, but this 70 cm blue or the 55 cm yellow will be much more manageable for most adults. 

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Pros
  • More stable than a ball
  • Thick
  • Innovative company
  • More pleasant smell than others
Cons
  • Not burst-resistant
  • No instructions included
  • No pump included

$90 at Amazon

Bosu

Size options: 65 cm diameter. | Burst-resistant: Yes. | Weight capacity: 350 lbs. | Colors: 8 | Materials: Latex-free, “phthalate-compliant” | Special features: QR code with manual, workout videos, downloadable wall charts and more; one-year warranty | Also included: Hand pump

The made-in-the-USA Bosu outshines its half-ball competition when it comes to functionality and quality. Sure, there are other lighter halfsies (this one is 15 lbs) and more affordable options out there, including two that we tried and liked (see “Other products we tested,” below). Still, Bosu claims the crown. It’s easy to use, durable and reliable — it held air and stayed put during our workouts. Plus, our experts are into it:

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“I like Bosu balls a lot for hip and core work,” Tresize tells Yahoo Life. “Any exercise performed while standing on a Bosu adds a big balance challenge, and I enjoy crunches and hip thrusts on it as well.”

Stamos seconds that: “Bosu balls are fantastic for proprioception and balance. Just standing on them activates muscles to keep you from falling off. After mastering standing on two legs, lifting one leg and balancing is simple but difficult and very effective in energizing the core reflexes. Bird dog [exercise] on the Bosu is excellent for core stability as well as ab work with the half ball under the torso.”

Pros
  • Solid
  • Versatile
  • Made in the U.S.
Cons
  • Heavier than others we tested
  • Expensive

$157 at Amazon

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Trideer

Size options: 9 inches. | Burst-resistant: Yes | Weight capacity: 264 lbs. | Colors: 6 | Materials: PVC | Special features: Honeycomb antiburst material, 9 exercises included | Also included: Straw for inflation, plug

This high-quality, nontoxic 9-incher is our top pick of the minis for core work, pelvic floor work, barre exercises, stretches and restorative poses. It inflates in seconds, holds air well, feels durable and has just the right amount of stickiness. In the roomful of balls, this is the only one that my friend and workout buddy Julie wanted to sneak out with: “This I could use, and it wouldn’t take too much space.”

Clark says mini balls are a great add: “These much smaller, even more affordable little balls have more application as a tool to pull everything into alignment when you place them in the hands or feet to ‘hug the midline’ of the body. In the feet or thighs they act much like a ThighMaster while also lining up the leg bones and helping the tracking of the knees during various exercises.” 

Stamos chimes in: “Another great use is to place the ball under the pelvis to relax into proper hip alignment. Once aligned well, single and double leg extensions are a wonderful way to strengthen the core.”

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Pros
  • Durable
  • Affordable
  • Space-saving
  • Quick inflation
  • Travel-ready
  • No odor
Cons
  • Exercise sheet could be more thorough.
  • Some Amazon reviewers found sizing to be inconsistent.

$10 at Amazon

Pent Fitness

Size options: 65 cm. | Burst-resistant: Yes. | Weight capacity: 265 lbs. | Colors: 2 | Materials: Cover: Natural cork with leather trim (faux leather available on request); layer: polyester and nylon; inner ball: PVC | Special features: Cork cover, lovely stitching, leather handle. | Also included: Plastic hand pump wrapped in leather.

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Want to go all out? This made-in-Poland ball is a stunner with a gold-paint-flecked cork cover that’s stitched shut and finished with a fine leather trim and handle (or faux leather, if preferred). In fact, this sphere can do triple duty — as workout hero, bonus seating and art piece. The cover, also available with silver accents, is eco-friendly, durable, nonslip and ready to use without a mat. (Naked vinyl balls don’t do well on wood floors or when touching painted surfaces.) 

If this isn’t indulgent enough, take a gander at what else this purveyor of handcrafted fitness equipment has to offer — namely, the super-decadent (and even pricier) original Mesna Premium Leather fitness ball. 

Do you need one of these? Probably not. But it’s a mighty fine design upgrade for the person who has it all.

Pros
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  • Gorgeous
  • Cover made with natural materials
  • No mat needed
  • Handle
Cons
  • Overpriced
  • No instructions included
  • Lead time of 3 to 4 weeks

$520 at Pent Fitness

Gaiam

Size options: Fits 5′ to 5’11”, optional extenders available. | Burst-resistant: Yes. | Weight capacity: 300 lbs. | Colors: 1 | Materials: Nylon, steel and PVC (latex-free, 7P-free) | Special features: Casters that lock, removable exercise ball, downloadable chair exercise guide | Also included: Pump, plugs, clear instructions

I’m a wiggly one at work. I’ve had my share of hip surgeries (four, so far) and spine issues, so being stuck in an office chair all day is frustrating, confining and deeply uncomfortable to me. But Cociffi-Pointdujour warns against substituting an exercise ball alone for your office chair: “It is not a safe alternative to a normal chair and is likely not more useful than regular exercise to achieve improved trunk stability.” I’m finding this roll-y ball chair from Gaiam to be a nice hybrid option for part-time seating. It is superior to a ball alone, thanks to wheels that can lock, and when removed from its chassis it’s great for midday stretches. There’s even a swivel base option for $21 extra.

Unfortunately, what appears to be some semblance of lumbar support is actually not. It’s intended only as support to grab onto during stretches, according to Gaiam. (Note: I did try slipping a semi-deflated miniball back there, and it felt nice.) Hopefully lumbar support will be an option in a future model. 

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The ball itself is a sister of the one that Clark recommends: “Gaiam has been making bodyweight and calisthenic equipment for decades before the rest, and I will stay loyal to those that have been in the know the longest. They offer great, high-quality equipment across the board.”

Pros
  • Sturdy base
  • Locking wheels
  • Simple to put together
  • Great for impromptu exercises
  • Ball easily used separately
Cons
  • No lumbar support
  • More expensive than the others tested

$100 at Amazon

Gaiam Kids

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Size options: 45 cm. | Age recommendation: 5 to 8. | Burst-resistant: Yes. | Weight capacity: 200 lbs. | Colors: 2 | Materials: PVC that’s 8P-free and free of heavy metals | Special features: Peanut shape | Also included: Pump

Kids delight at the sight of this bouncy peanut. It carries an age recommendation of 5-7, but I tested it with four kids (ages 5, 7, 8 and 10) who found countless uses, including rocking, rolling, bouncing, squeezing, superhero-ing, lifting, tossing and eventually a bit of sitting. An excellent tool for creative play and gross motor skills, coordination, balance, strength and core stability. Note: Do not stand or kneel on this or any ball.

As a former preschool teacher and creative movement instructor, I can attest that most children will dive headlong onto a big round ball — and go flying. This fun-size option is safer and less stress-inducing for any adults present. My young testers unanimously preferred it to the ball seats with stabilizing feet. 

Pros
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  • Great shape for open-ended play
  • Cradles the body
  • More stability than ball
  • Can serve as a bouncy chair
Cons
  • Only 2 color options (kids may want more)
  • Only one size

$15 at Amazon

Standard exercise balls, also called stability or physio balls, are used for workouts, stretching or physical therapy. They usually cost about $30 or so and quality may vary, as can the texture, design, thickness and type of the material.

While using them as office chair alternatives has become trendy, opinions are divided on their effectiveness. Some manufacturers advise against it due to safety concerns, such as the ball rolling or slipping and causing users to fall. Placing the ball on a mat or having a wall behind you can help. We set out to find a safe ball chair that would remain stable throughout a workday.

Half balls, with a rigid base and inflated top, are ideal for balance exercises and adding variety to workouts. “These are excellent tools for balance training and adding variety to an old-school workout,” Clark says. “They can definitely spice up your fitness routine and add more layers of complexity to the otherwise standard exercises.”

Core balls, or 9-inch mini balls, are used in Pilates and barre for targeting the deep core muscles, glutes and inner thighs.

Lastly, kids’ balls deserve mention since these were originally created for them in 1963 by Aquilino Cosani for newborn therapy, as Pilates expert Stamos explained to us. Who knew?

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Kids playing with peanut-shaped Gaiam.Kids playing with peanut-shaped Gaiam.

Go nuts! A blurry, behind-the-scenes peek at what ensued when I handed the peanut-shaped Gaiam to kids ages 5 to 10. (Libby Sentz/Yahoo)
  • Fitness goals Whether you’re shooting for a cinched waist, a stronger core, sculpted muscles, increased flexibility, rehabilitation, strength through pregnancy or better balance, there is a ball on this page that is suited to help you get there. It’s all in how you use them.
    Clark says: “I am the biggest fan of the large physio balls because they can be used for so many exercises and target every muscle group on your list.”

  • Type of workout If you are going for a sweaty, hard-core workout, you want a good weight rating and a nonslip surface. For stretching, you’ll want solid support. If it’s versatility you crave, something like a Bosu might be a good fit. If you are doing floor or barre work with isolations or if your space is limited, a mini ball is a great choice.
    While many ball makers advise against using these balls with weights, perhaps for liability reasons, personal trainer Tresize has found success incorporating them. “Depending on the exercise, using a ball rather than a stable surface such as a bench or the floor forces you to carefully control your movement and balance and weights you are using.” (Read warnings in your ball’s manual carefully and make sure the ball is anti-burst, properly inflated, free from damage and has a very high weight cap before considering adding extra weight.)

  • Size Each brand has its own sizing chart, which generally look something like this: 45 cm for 5′ and under, 55 cm for 5’1″ to 5’6″, 65 cm for 5’7 to 6’1″, and 75 cm for 6’2″ and above. If you have extra-long legs for your height, you may want to size up.
    “There’s a little wiggle room,” Tresize says, “but generally I gauge it by if you can sit upright comfortably on the ball as if it were a chair. If it feels awkwardly high or low, try resizing.”

  • Weight capacity Check the numbers before you pounce or bounce. Some exercise balls are rated for a very high capacity, which is great, but that doesn’t mean you should thrust yourself upon it or add extra weight. Also, note that ball seats with weight limits of around 250 or 300 pounds are for sitting only. Misusing a ball chair may cause it to burst.

  • Durability/materials Stamos advises shoppers to look for “nontoxic materials … and to make sure it’s burst-proof.” The ball should be thick enough that it is resistant to puncture and tears, which is why most balls are made with PVC (polyvinyl chloride) because it is flexible yet strong. Studies continue to show PVC to be toxic and environmentally damaging, so look for PVC that is phthalate-free and free of heavy metals. You also want a slow-deflate ball, not something that will immediately collapse if punctured. Some exercise balls carry a California Proposition 65 warning, which is given to products that contain or will expose a consumer to chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm if above certain threshold levels. We strived to find picks that do not carry the warning.

  • Experience level According to Cociffi-Pointdujour, exercise balls can be used for a variety of exercises — lying down, sitting or standing — that are aimed at increasing levels of trunk stability and balance. He recommends supervision by an exercise professional or a physical therapist, especially for those unfamiliar with the movements or those with poor balance. Holding on to a stable surface, such as a table, may be necessary for added stability.
    Of course, there’s always one key risk, says Wannenburg: “Falling off the ball! People with severe balance challenges may not be suited to sit on a ball without extra stability support.” She recommends placing the ball against two walls (in a corner) for added stability or using the ball to assist with squats by placing it behind the back.

  • Budget & brand reputation There are many good-quality exercise balls from trusted brands in the $30 to $40 range. As you get into more specialized designs and materials (chairs and fancy covers), prices go up.

Julie testing balls Julie testing balls

My workout buddy Julie tests out the UrbnFit, Bosu and Calia options. (Libby Sentz/Yahoo)

After consulting with experts, including a bodybuilder-trainer, physical therapist, two Pilates instructors and a doula, I reviewed studies and customer reviews, finally selecting 23 balls, half-balls and children’s balls to review. For kids, I relied on my experience as a parent and children’s yoga teacher, opting for peanut-style and footed balls over larger ones for better control.

Over the course of 2 to 3 weeks, I put each ball through a series of tests. I aired them out to gauge their PVC smell, inflated them and reinflated them to test how easy they were to inflate, how stable they were when used and how well they held their air.

I tested large balls with wall squats, crunches, hamstring curls and planks, assessing texture, support and durability. For half-balls, I tried crunches, bird dogs, bridges, mountain climbers and burpees to check for slippage and quality. The children’s balls were tested by actual kids.

Refer to the size chart from each brand. Or if feeling it out in person, Wannenburg says, “When sitting on the ball the hips should be at the same level or higher than the knees.”

Stamos says,In Pilates, we use physio balls to target the core muscles, including the abdominals, obliques and lower back. The unstable surface of the ball challenges the core to maintain stability, which increases muscle engagement.”

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Speak with your doctor if you have acute or chronic back pain before starting any new exercise program. But exercise balls are often used for physical therapy and building core strength to support the back.

Clark says: “The physio ball can be helpful in building the strength needed to support the structure of the spinal column and create space through the joints, alleviating pressure and pain. I would, though, recommend getting a knowledgeable coach when starting out so you learn to use the ball correctly for your particular condition.”

“Many!” says Tresize. “A few good ones are push-ups with your feet on the ball, plank with your elbows on the ball … ball crunches, back supported wall squats and ball hip thrusts.”

Many makers include exercise suggestions along with the ball or on their website.

Almost every ball we tested (aside from our top TheraBand pick and the Gymnic balls) included a hand pump, and a few had adapters for bike pumps. Instructions for most advise against using an air compressor, but a couple of the thicker balls needed one to get started. Most say to initially lay the balls flat for either several hours or a day. Then pump only to 50% to 80% of the full size (depending on the instructions) in fair temperatures. Wait 24 hours before topping them off. Two simple ways to measure for inflation: (1) Mark a spot on the wall with the full measurement and pump to that height, or (2) place two objects the indicated distance apart and pump until the ball fills the space.

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For best results, keep vinyl balls away from wood surfaces (the materials don’t interact well), sharp objects (including animals with claws) and painted items (walls). These are meant to be used indoors and out of the sun. Most can be wiped clean with soap and water.

Author with a pile of exercise ballsAuthor with a pile of exercise balls

Don’t try this at home. A clownish avalanche ensued seconds after attempting a timed selfie. (Libby Sentz/Yahoo)

Frankly, any of the vetted exercise balls that made it to the testing stage will do the trick, so feel free to shop these honorable mentions below. Each held its shape during testing and was supportive enough for workouts. For example, the Gaiam (Clark’s pick), UrbnFit and Signature Fitness BalanceFrom (the lowest priced at $13) have a design that’s similar to the winning TheraBand Pro and Trideer, with concentric circles and grippy texture. They just weren’t quite as high-quality. The Gymnic Plus BRQ was plenty thick, firm and of good quality, but I could not get it pumped to its full listed size.

For the half-dome trainers, we tested a solid alternative from Dick’s Sporting Goods brand Calia that in some ways topped the winning Bosu (the clever handle indentations on bottom and the light weight are nice for burpees and make it easy to move; plus it features options to hook on straps or bands). It also seems to be perpetually on sale. But ultimately it wasn’t selected because it slips without a mat during exercises such as single leg glute bridges and sit-ups. A decent budget option from UrbnFit did not slip, but the narrower frame might limit it to those with more petite feet.

For seating, I also tested the Gaiam Classic Balance Ball Chair and the Vivora Luno Sitting Ball. The Gaiam Classic is $30 cheaper than the winning Gaiam Ultimate but was a bit more cumbersome and less sleek, and the ball trickier to separate from the base. Vivora’s Luno ball features a lovely felt cover, handy handle and nonslip base, but the ball wouldn’t behave. It rolled to its side when inflated to the size of the cover.

There were other shapes and sizes too: All three 9-inch mini balls tested well. I liked the grippiness of the Theraband Mini Ball and the ProBody Pilates Exercise Ball — but the selected Trideer offers superior support and a better feel. And while the footed Trideer Balance Ball was cute and fine for children’s seating, the kids I tested it with were far more interested in the peanut style from Gaiam. For something a little different, I also tried the nice large, nubby, Italian-made Gymnic Therasensory Ball for massage but ultimately left it off the list because it was not burst-resistant. Still, it’s a nice choice for gentle use by those with sensory needs.

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  • Reginald Cociffi-Pointdujour, PT, DPT, board-certified clinical specialist in neurologic physical therapy, Iron Nerve Rehabilitation in Los Angeles.

  • Derek Tresize, CPT, MAT, professional natural bodybuilder at Root Force Personal Training in Richmond, Va. Author of The Vegan Muscle & Fitness Guide to Bodybuilding Competitions.

  • Despina Sophia Stamos, PhysicalMind-certified Pilates instructor at SomafLux, using yoga, Bartenieff Fundamentals and physio ball. She’s also a choreographer, dancer and creator of the Modern Dance Awareness Society, in New York City.

  • Emily Wannenburg, DNDM, CLC, AdvCD(DONA), HBCE, AFAA, advanced doula and CEO and founder of 4th Trimester Fitness Method.

  • Anna Clark, owner and master trainer at Nexa Studios in New York City.

Fitness

Health Wellness: What if back pain didn’t have to follow you to 2026?

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Health Wellness: What if back pain didn’t have to follow you to 2026?

As the year winds down, many people take time to reflect on what has happened over the last 12 months. You might think about your accomplishments, the challenges you faced, the things you wish had gone differently, and the changes you hope to make in the coming year. It is a natural rhythm as the calendar turns over – and with it often comes the desire for a fresh start.

But one thing people rarely reflect on (or often ignore altogether) is their musculoskeletal health. We tend to focus on appearance, weight loss, and the goals we can measure on a scale or in a mirror. What often gets overlooked, however, are the subtle physical signals that something is not quite right.

Nagging back pain is a perfect example. It is easy to brush off – easy to label as normal – and even easier to assume it will go away on its own. Back pain can slowly become something you adapt to without realizing it. Suddenly you’re adjusting how you bend. You avoid certain activities. You modify how you sit or sleep. Back pain – if you’re not careful – can quickly blend into the backdrop of your daily life.

So if there’s one thing worth leaving behind as the year closes – it’s the back pain that has been following you around for months or even decades. Despite what you may have been told – you do not have to carry this year’s pain into the next one. And when you understand how back pain actually works – you may begin to see that addressing it is one of the most important steps you can take for your overall health as you move into a new year.

Back pain rarely arrives ‘out of nowhere’

Back pain might feel sudden, but there is almost always a history behind it. Most back problems develop gradually – from months or years of poor bending habits, long hours of sitting, repetitive strain, or small compensations your body has been making without your awareness.

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Until one day you sneeze, lean forward, or twist just a little too far – and suddenly you’ve “hurt your back”. People often blame the moment – but the true cause is usually what has been building underneath the surface.

The holidays (and other busy seasons) tend to make all of this worse. There is more sitting while traveling, more lifting and preparing, and more time spent on soft couches or unfamiliar beds while visiting family. The body is already managing the stress of daily life, and the extra demands of this season push it beyond what it can comfortably tolerate.

The good news? Once you understand that back pain is rarely the result of a single event “out of nowhere” – but rather the conclusion of small, repetitive microhabits over time – you can start to correct these. Small adjustments in how you bend, sit, lift, and move can make a remarkable difference.

Before you know it – not only will you have less back pain – but you’ll have far more control over it. And that kind of control changes everything.

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Back pain doesn’t just ‘go away’

It is easy to assume that once the holidays are over, life will settle down and so will your pain. But pain that lingers into the new year rarely behaves that way. When your back is aggravated from mechanical or movement problems – time alone does not fix it. Rest may help temporarily, but the root issue remains. Without addressing the way you move, sit, bend, or load your spine – the pain simply returns – and sometimes for the worse.

This is also why so many people begin January full of enthusiasm only to be sidelined by February or March. They unknowingly bring unresolved back pain into their new routines. Although exercise is one of the best medicines for back pain – it’s not quite that simple.

When you don’t have any back pain – exercise is excellent prevention. But when you’re already suffering – you need very specific exercises designed to correct underlying mechanical faults before jumping into generalized strengthening.

When your foundation is not solid – even the best fitness plan can falter. Back pain influences everything. It affects how you walk, lift, twist, and breathe. It interferes with sleep, dampens motivation, and makes you cautious without realizing why.

Don’t wait for back pain to “go away” on its own – and be cautious of quick-fix New Year’s programs where you risk layering new problems on top of old ones. Ignoring what your back is telling you now could leave you worse off in 2026 than you planned.

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Most back pain has a mechanical cause and a natural fix

The encouraging news is that most back pain (80%) can be resolved naturally when you understand its mechanical origins. The spine is incredibly resilient. It is designed to move, adapt, and support you through decades of life – even with arthritis or bulging discs are part of the equation.

When pain appears, it is usually signaling that something about your movement pattern needs attention. The body gives clear clues. Certain movements will feel better, others worse. How your symptoms behave throughout the day tells a more accurate story than any X-ray or MRI ever could. And once your story is fully realized – meaningful change and lasting relief become possible.

A new year is the perfect time to leave old movement patterns behind. You do not have to accept stiffness when you wake up – brace every time you bend to put on shoes – or avoid activities you enjoy because you fear making your back worse.

Small, strategic changes can make a big difference. And you don’t have to go at it alone. If leaving back pain in 2025 is one of your goals for 2026 – consider consulting with a mechanical back pain specialist who can help you sort through everything you’ve just read here. Or reach out to me personally – I’m always happy to help my loyal readers.

Dr. Carrie Jose, Physical Therapy Specialist and Mechanical Pain Expert, owns CJ Physical Therapy & Pilates in Portsmouth and writes for Seacoast Media Group. For a copy of her free self-help guide for back pain – or to get in touch – visit www.cjphysicaltherapy.com or call 603-380-7902.

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Fitness guru Joe Wicks reveals his top health recommendation for 2026… and it’s not exercise

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Fitness guru Joe Wicks reveals his top health recommendation for 2026… and it’s not exercise

With 2026 just a week away, millions of Britons are wondering how to make it their healthiest year ever—including fitness guru Joe Wicks. 

The 40-year-old became a household name during the coronavirus lockdowns when he became the ‘Nation’s PE Teacher’ by sharing daily workout videos which got the whole family moving. 

But despite his association with—and love of—exercise, his top wellness recommendation for next year is at the other end of the scale… it’s sleep. 

Speaking to PA, ‘We often don’t think about how important sleep is. 

‘We have routines where we stay up late and we don’t get enough sleep, and so everything feels a bit harder.

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‘I think the first thing anyone should really focus on, regardless of your age, is really getting a good sleep routine. 

‘Because that allows you the next day to wake up with energy, to exercise, with a bit more willpower with the food and discipline around that.’

The NHS recommends on average adults should get seven to nine hours sleep per night, children should get nine to 13 hours and toddlers and babies should get 12 to 17 hours. 

Leading fitness guru Joe Wicks says his first tip for 2026 is making sure you get enough sleep 

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Consistently failing to get enough shuteye has long been shown to raise the risk of obesity, heart disease and type 2 diabetes.

Meanwhile, getting enough sleep has been shown to boost the immune system, lower stress and improve attention.

It was one of ‘three pillars’ that he said are the most important things to focus on which also included exercise and nutrition.

After you’ve established a good sleep routine, then you can go about building a realistic fitness plan, he said. 

‘You don’t have to train five days a week for an hour a day,’ he said. 

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‘You could do three days a week for 20 minutes and that can be perfect for you, just to kind of keep your mental health in check and keep yourself fit and strong. 

He added: ‘And with your food, you don’t have to ban every single ultra processed food and sugar and treat and thing you love to get results. 

‘But you do need to focus on home cooking a bit more. 

Joe Wicks with two of his four children

Joe Wicks with two of his four children 

Joe shares four children with his wife Rosie, Indie, seven, Marley, six, Leni, three, and baby son Dusty, who is 15 months.

‘So, get in the kitchen, plan your meals, do your cooking, and they’re the things you’ve got to do in January, February, March, all the way through the year. 

‘Because unless you can do it consistently, you’re never going to transform or reach your goal.’

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He asked, as a father, how can parents with busy schedules can prioritise their health and fitness. 

‘You’ve just got to keep drawing yourself back to those key messages,’ he said. 

‘If I eat well today and if I exercise, I’m going to sleep better, I’m going to wake up with energy.

‘I’m not going to be irritable with the kids and snappy because I’m really grumpy and I haven’t eaten well and I’m knackered. 

‘They’re the mental health benefits you’ve got to keep drawing yourself back to.’ 

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However, he added that while things can go wrong that disrupt your routine, exercise can help you get through it.

‘You are always going to have challenges, there’s going to be stress, kids are going to get ill, you’re going to have redundancies, you might get fired, you might have a relationship breakdown,’ he said.

‘But you’ve always got to remember that exercise can help you through those times. We know it can because it’s an amazing antidepressant. Use it, lean on it. 

‘It’s not a thing you have to do, but it is essential for health and happiness, it’s not just about body image.’

The fitness guru will be trying to help inspire people to start 2026 off the right way, in a one-off special on ITV on January 1, Joe Wick’s New Year’s Day. 

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It will feature quick fire workouts to get people on their feet, recipes and exert wellness and motivation advice. 

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From Lifespan to ‘Health-span’: Use the New Year to Focus on Both Health and Fitness

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From Lifespan to ‘Health-span’: Use the New Year to Focus on Both Health and Fitness

Fitness encompasses cardiovascular endurance, strength training, and mobility/flexibility. These are non-negotiables for continuing to live throughout your later years with your independence and ability to move and socialize still intact.

Instead of thinking simply about living longer, let’s use the start of a new year to focus on getting healthier, so we live better. More than any other time each year, the New Year is a popular time to focus on a “fresh start.” Temporal landmarks like New Year’s Day, Mondays, birthdays and the change of seasons are standard starting lines for many of us when we have a goal to work toward and bad habits to break.

Science Says Fitness Matters (Even More than Weight)

A recent study published in the British Journal of Medicine, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, BMI, and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, shows that, regardless of body weight (obese, overweight or normal), fitness matters more for all-cause mortality. They measured the weight, BMI and fitness of six groups: normal weight-fit; normal weight-unfit; overweight-fit; overweight-unfit; obese-fit; and obese-unfit.

The analyses revealed that individuals classified as fit, regardless of their BMI, did not have a statistically significantly higher risk of cardiovascular disease or all-cause mortality compared to normal weight-fit people. At the same time, all unfit groups across different BMI categories exhibited a two- to threefold higher risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality compared to their regular weight-fit counterparts.

About Body Mass Index (BMI)

Now, you may be saying, “But BMI is flawed!” Sure. BMI is not the best indicator for distinguishing normal weight, overweight and obesity because it is simply a height-to-weight ratio that does not account for differences in body fat/muscle composition, age, sex or other factors. Before you discredit this entire study because of the BMI issue, remember that it measured fitness levels among people of different sizes. Some had more muscle and were considered fit in the overweight/obese group, while others were deemed unfit in the normal weight group. Still, BMI helps place people of differing sizes (height and weight groups) and focuses on measuring each group’s fitness. In the end, fitness matters more than BMI, so the goal is to exercise, get in shape, build muscle and lose fat.

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Set Your Training Goals to Be Long-Term

It is fine to have short-term, specific training goals, such as strength gains and endurance times, or weight gain or weight loss. However, start this year with a 10-year fitness focus, as what you do in your 40s-50s will determine how you live in your 60s-70s. Always think 10 years ahead, no matter what your age, because what you gain today and maintain tomorrow is needed to continue to live independently for a few more generations in your family’s lineage. You can focus on longevity and optimal performance for your fitness and health goals at the same time by maintaining a consistent activity level and healthful nutrition, sleep and recovery.

Try This Goal: Make Annual Physical and Blood Screening Appointments

If you have not been to a doctor in a while, set an appointment in January, and get into the habit of annual health and wellness screenings. Treat annual physicals with the doctor as opportunities to PR (personal record) common blood work results, such as cholesterol, triglycerides, blood sugar, body weight and blood pressure. These are just the basics to help you assess how to adjust your sleep, nutrition, physical activity and stress management. These meetings are also quite satisfying when you achieve solid results that show health and wellness.

Don’t Give Up

While a large portion of us (nearly half of Americans) will create a New Year’s resolution, only about 9%-10% will achieve their goals. After a stressful holiday season, we are typically burned out in January. This may not be the best time to start a lifestyle change, complete with quitting bad habits (over-eating, smoking, drinking) and starting new healthy habits (gym membership, diet, etc.).

Instead, use the first few weeks of January to focus on stress mitigation and recovery. This should include building easy habits of walking every day, stretching, taking deep breaths and simply not overeating. This is a great way to move into a new fitness focus. Then, when feeling back to normal, focus a little harder, with more intensity, duration of training, and specificity to your fitness and health goals.

There are many ways to expand your “health-span.” Check out these options and get consistent with any or all of them:

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Final Advice

If you want to get started on a focused health and wellness goal of being able to do physical activities, stay social and be independent, start with the basics of walking and stretching daily for a month. The following month, add calisthenics such as squats, lunges, push-ups and the plank pose. The following month, add weights such as dumbbells or kettlebells, or suspension trainers such as the TRX.

This steady progression helps you ease into fitness habits gently and adds a new component each month to keep it interesting. To achieve results with lifelong wellness goals, you need to keep endurance, strength and mobility/flexibility as primary focuses. Stability, durability, balance, speed and agility can also be developed once you have built the foundation. This is the beauty of long-term goals. Focus on doing something each day, being disciplined about eating and drinking healthfully, and learning stress-mitigation techniques such as breathing to take into your next decade on this planet.  

There are dozens of these types of articles at the Military.com Fitness Section. Check them out for ideas on specific ways to train. 

Want to Learn More About Military Life?

Whether you’re thinking of joining the military, looking for fitness and basic training tips, or keeping up with military life and benefits, Military.com has you covered. Subscribe to Military.com to have military news, updates and resources delivered directly to your inbox.

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