One big ball could be just what you need to rock your core into shape. Experts say stability balls help prevent back pain and improve balance, making them a great choice for home workouts. You’ve probably seen them at the gym, at the physical therapist’s office, in schools, in birthing centers and in Pilates studios. Perhaps there’s one beneath your bottom right now.
Quick Overview
Best exercise ball overall
TheraBand Pro Series Fitness Ball, 65 cm
Best exercise ball for workouts
Bosu Exercise Ball, 65 cm
Best budget exercise ball
Calia Stability Ball, 65 cm
Best exercise ball for beginners
GoFit ProBall, 65 cm
Most popular exercise ball
Trideer Yoga Ball, 65 cm
Best birthing ball
Trideer Pregnancy Ball, 65 cm
Best oversize exercise ball
Live Infinitely Exercise Ball, 95 cm
Best for older adults
Gymnic Physio Roll, 70 cm
Best half-ball trainer
Bosu Pro Balance Trainer, 65 cm
Best mini ball
Trideer Pilates Ball, 9-Inch
Best luxury fitness ball
Pent Fitness Mesna Cork Ball, 65 cm
Best ball for sitting
Gaiam Ultimate Balance Ball Chair, 52 cm
Best exercise ball for kids
Gaiam Peanut Ball Jr., 45 cm
See 8 more
Certified personal trainer Derek Tresize points out, “You can do so many exercises on a ball; they’re a great space- and time-saving option. … You can use them for a wide variety of exercises covering the entire body and really challenge your balance.”
Some studies have shown that when core exercises are done on an exercise ball, they can improve stability and balance and are more effective at relieving low back pain than floor exercises alone. And if you are one of the up to 23% of adults with back pain — or don’t wish to become one — this could be an effective tool to keep back pain at bay when used properly.
And let’s not forget the fun factor! Along with the long list of therapeutic applications, the ball is an enjoyable way to exercise,” says Despina Stamos, a Pilates instructor at SomafLux and former teacher of group physio ball classes. “The colorful balls inspire playfulness while being extremely effective.”
Advertisement
Before filling my home with balls, I spoke with five experts across the fields of physical therapy, personal training, bodybuilding, Pilates and perinatal fitness. I then researched 33 balls of various types and sizes and narrowed my selection down to 23 to test in person. For good measure, I invited friends and family of various ages and sizes to give feedback. This resulted in these top picks.
Had a ball over here choosing the best exercise balls for you. (Libby Sentz/Yahoo)
Theraband
Size options: 45 cm, 55 cm, 65 cm, 75 cm, 85 cm | Burst-resistant: Yes | Weight capacity: 1,000 lbs., static-tested to 600 lbs. | Colors: Up to 5, depending on size | Materials: PVC, phthalate-free, free of heavy metals, latex-free | Special features: Full-size exercise poster, 0.08-inch thick walls | Also included: Adapter for bike pump
This trusty Theraband Pro ball passed all our tests with flying colors. The durable, nontoxic 0.08-inch skin boasts roughly twice the thickness of most balls we tested. This also made it a bit tougher to pump initially, but an air compressor did the trick. Should it get punctured, it will kindly deflate slowly. The raised concentric rings help with grip, and the surface is just sticky enough to lessen slippage during exercise without feeling icky. The included full-size poster with photos of exercises provides immediate inspo. There are sizes to suit just about everyone, from 4’7″ to 6’9″ and up.
Advertisement
Both Pilates instructors we consulted are fans. Stamos says, “My preference is the TheraBand Pro Series ball as it’s constructed from nontoxic materials, is burst-proof and it’s made for physical therapists.” Anna Clark, owner and master trainer at Nexa Studios in New York City, adds: “They have decades in the game and have built high-quality equipment people can trust.”
Indeed, TheraBand was started over 40 years ago by a pair of clinicians with the intention of helping patients recover and has become a go-to brand for many health and fitness pros.
Pros
Durable
Designed for physical therapy
Slow deflation
Full-size exercise poster
Thorough instructions
$33 at Amazon
Advertisement
Bosu
Size options: 55 cm, 65 cm | Burst-resistant: Yes | Weight capacity: 1,000 lbs. | Colors: 2 | Materials: PVC | Special features: Manual via QR code; one-year warranty Also included: Hand pump, two plugs
This tough Bosu ball is a great tool for intense workouts. During testing, it felt sturdy and very supportive and remained fully inflated. It also stayed cool to the touch, which was not one of our original criteria but totally is now. Ahhh. Despite the smooth skin, I found it to be no more slippery than the other top contenders when put to the sweat test — the subtle added texture at the top helps with grip. Plus, something about the old-school medicine ball look just inspires a Rocky-level workout.
Made by personal trainers, this is the only U.S.-made ball we tested — or even found. It inflates easily with the hand pump and is burst-resistant up to 1,000 lbs.
Advertisement
Pros
Very supportive
Firm
Feels nice against skin
Has a workout-ready vibe
Cons
No details on the phthalate levels, but Prop 65-compliant
Only two sizes
Only two colors
$30 at Bosu
Dick’s Sporting Goods
Size options: 65 cm | Burst-resistant: Yes | Weight capacity: 1,000 lbs. | Colors: 1 | Materials: PVC, phthalate-free, free of heavy metals | Special features: Unique wavy and dotted texture Also included: Hand pump, two plugs, plug remover
Of the $20-and-under balls we considered, this Dick’s Sporting Goods exclusive performed (and definitely looked) the best. It was simple to inflate, with clear instructions and helpful photos. It held its shape well and stayed fully inflated throughout testing, and the grabby texture helped to prevent slippage during exercise. Aesthetically, the warm, rosy-gray hue and wavy, textured design also caught the trained eye of my French artist friend who dropped by to give the balls a try.
Advertisement
While it’s available in only one size, it was just right for my 5’9″ frame and is well suited to those a few inches shorter or taller.
Pros
Great price point
Performs well
Clear set-up instructions with photos
Looks expensive
Cons
Only one size available at this time
Only one color
$20 at Dick’s Sporting Goods
Amazon
Advertisement
Size options: 55 cm, 65 cm, 75 cm | Burst-resistant: Yes | Weight capacity: Static weight rated to 2,000 lbs. | Colors: Up to 3, depending on size | Materials: Non-phthalate PVC | Special features: Exercises are described in an included booklet, a free DVD featuring fitness educator Brook Benten and on the ball itself plus $1 app | Also included: Foot pump, 2 plugs, plug remover, bicycle pump adapter, measuring tape
Getting started is a breeze with this guy. It pumps up in minutes and displays the proper form for exercises everywhere, including right there on its face. My exercise partner Julie appreciated the rough grippy texture and thinner walls, “It has the best skin,” she said, giving it a little squeeze. “The material is better for digging in and finding stability.” I agree that it felt less likely to get away from me than the firmer balls when testing new positions.
Newbie ballers should heed the advice of Reginald Cociffi-Pointdujour, PT, DPT: “It is important to use any exercise tool safely and effectively. Always err on the side of caution if you are using any tool that requires you to have balance and trunk stability. If you are unsure about your own abilities, seek consultation with a physical or occupational therapist or with a trained and tested exercise professional.”
Pros
Advertisement
Exercises shown in multiple places
Has some give, preferred by some users
Grippy texture
High weight rating
Cons
Not many customer reviews
Lesser-known brand
$30 at Amazon
Trideer
Size options: 45 cm, 55 cm, 65 cm, 75 cm, 85 cm | Burst-resistant: Yes | Weight capacity: 2,200 lbs.; anti-burst to 330 lbs. | Colors: 6 | Materials: PVC, phthalate-free, BPA-free, free of harmful heavy metals | Also included: Foot pump, two plugs, plug remover, measuring tape
This nontoxic No. 1 bestseller has over 27,600 five-star fans at Amazon — and it lives up to the hype. It twins our winning pick, the TheraBand Pro, in design style, feel and sizing options. In a few ways, this Trideer excelled: It took under five minutes to inflate with the manual foot pump, offers more color options and boasts a higher weight capacity than the Theraband. It did not, however, include exercises or have the time-tested history of the TheraBand brand, and there was a minor visible manufacturing flaw (one of the raised circles was uneven around the plug), which puts the quality into question. Still, it has stayed inflated and held its shape quite well. Plus: Shoppers are loving it.
“This is a fabulous ball!” wrote one physical therapist in their Amazon review. “Very impressed with the quality, price and what’s included. Nice to include the pump, though it is quite tedious (got a ‘bonus leg workout’ inflating it, LOL). Absolutely recommend this product.”
Advertisement
Note: While it’s priced similarly to the Theraband, we’ve seen it dramatically discounted during big sale events.
Pros
No. 1 bestseller at Amazon
Sturdy
Inflates quickly
Good variety of sizes and colors
Cons
Lesser-known brand
Minor design flaw spotted
No exercises included
$29 at Amazon
Amazon
Advertisement
Size options: 55 cm, 65 cm, 75 cm. | Burst-resistant: Yes | Weight capacity: 440 lbs. | Colors: 3 | Materials: PVC, free from lead, cadmium and 10 harmful phthalates | Special features: Pregnancy guide, baby book | Also included: Hand pump, inflator, two plugs
This nontoxic, nonslip birthing ball is dedicated to the mamas for belly, birth and beyond. Its specs are similar to those of Amazon’s No. 1 bestseller from Trideer, but it’s newer, thicker and comes complete with a memory book, exercise guide and more at no extra cost.
Advanced doula Emily Wannenburg, CEO and founder of 4th Trimester Fitness Method, isn’t picky about which exercise ball you choose during pregnancy, but she is such a believer in their benefits that she’s created a whole training course on the subject. “In labor, the ball has many benefits,” she says. “The ball rocks for back pain. Just sitting on the ball fires the deep core and pelvic stability muscles. In labor, hip circles and clocks are shown to reduce the perception of back labor between 6 and 8 cm. For postpartum, nothing beats small bounces on the ball holding a fussy newborn!” This last sentiment is echoed by Yahoo’s Senior Health Writer, Laura Williams, who says she practically lived on a stability ball for the first few months after giving birth to her son — “It was either pacing for hours or bouncing on the stability ball — nothing else seemed to calm his colic,” she says.
Pros
Advertisement
Pregnancy-specific literature included
Soft, pastel colors
10P-free (the best phthalate-free rating we found)
Cons
Not many customer reviews yet
$25 at Amazon
Amazon
Size options: 55 cm, 65 cm, 75 cm, 85 cm, 95 cm | Burst-resistant: Yes | Weight capacity: 2,200 lbs. | Colors: 6 | Materials: PVC, BPA-free, latex-free, phthalate-free and free of heavy metals | Also included: Hand pump, inflator, two plugs
The tallest of the tall and the leggiest of the leggy will appreciate the supersize options available for this heavy-duty orb. The extra large sizes may also come in handy for those who are less flexible. The apparent durability is impressive. The maker notes, “It can withstand up to a 2 cm cut without explosively deflating.” Reassuring!
Admittedly, after hours of trying with the hand pump, a bike pump and even an air compressor, I was unable to get it all the way to 95 cm, but it did surpass 85, which is the max for most other brands.
Advertisement
Pros
Good for tall folks
Super-thick walls
High weight capacity
Cons
Included hand pump is insufficient; couldn’t reach max size
$46 at Amazon
Amazon
Size options: 40 cm, 55 cm, 70 cm, 85 cm | Burst resistant: No | Weight capacity: 270 lbs. (tested to 660 lbs.) | Colors: 3 | Materials: PVC, latex-free and phthalate-free, lead-free, BPA-free | Special features: Peanut-shaped | Also included: Extra plugs, pump adapter
Advertisement
This Italian-made inflatable looks, feels and smells like happy childhood memories (perhaps because it’s made from the same thick, shiny vinyl as Rody the ride-on horse, who was born in the 1980s), but it’s sized for grown-ups. It’s an especially good choice for guided use with seniors and for people with balance issues who wish to engage in slow, gentle stretches and bodyweight-only core work. The vinyl is smooth and pleasant to the touch.
While very thick, it’s not anti-burst (there’s no U.S. distributor for the burst-resistant version at the moment), so keep your exercise area free of sharp objects and inspect it for damage before every use. For those with balance issues, I’d recommend a spotter or placing it against a wall when first starting out.
“Throughout my career, I have worked with elderly individuals who benefited from balance and stability training,” Stamos says. “A favorite beginner exercise for grounding is having the student sit on the ball with feet planted on the floor while I gently push on the ball from different directions. My light pressure on the ball challenges the client to maintain their stability against pressure, which activates core and deeper muscles that can be overridden by larger muscle groups in most traditional exercise modalities. I also love the relaxation that laying the torso over the ball produces, both prone and supine.”
Note: I tested the massive red version, but this 70 cm blue or the 55 cm yellow will be much more manageable for most adults.
Advertisement
Pros
More stable than a ball
Thick
Innovative company
More pleasant smell than others
Cons
Not burst-resistant
No instructions included
No pump included
$90 at Amazon
Bosu
Size options: 65 cm diameter. | Burst-resistant: Yes. | Weight capacity: 350 lbs. | Colors: 8 | Materials: Latex-free, “phthalate-compliant” | Special features: QR code with manual, workout videos, downloadable wall charts and more; one-year warranty | Also included: Hand pump
The made-in-the-USA Bosu outshines its half-ball competition when it comes to functionality and quality. Sure, there are other lighter halfsies (this one is 15 lbs) and more affordable options out there, including two that we tried and liked (see “Other products we tested,” below). Still, Bosu claims the crown. It’s easy to use, durable and reliable — it held air and stayed put during our workouts. Plus, our experts are into it:
Advertisement
“I like Bosu balls a lot for hip and core work,” Tresize tells Yahoo Life. “Any exercise performed while standing on a Bosu adds a big balance challenge, and I enjoy crunches and hip thrusts on it as well.”
Stamos seconds that: “Bosu balls are fantastic for proprioception and balance. Just standing on them activates muscles to keep you from falling off. After mastering standing on two legs, lifting one leg and balancing is simple but difficult and very effective in energizing the core reflexes. Bird dog [exercise] on the Bosu is excellent for core stability as well as ab work with the half ball under the torso.”
Pros
Solid
Versatile
Made in the U.S.
Cons
Heavier than others we tested
Expensive
$157 at Amazon
Advertisement
Trideer
Size options: 9 inches. | Burst-resistant: Yes | Weight capacity: 264 lbs. | Colors: 6 | Materials: PVC | Special features: Honeycomb antiburst material, 9 exercises included | Also included: Straw for inflation, plug
This high-quality, nontoxic 9-incher is our top pick of the minis for core work, pelvic floor work, barre exercises, stretches and restorative poses. It inflates in seconds, holds air well, feels durable and has just the right amount of stickiness. In the roomful of balls, this is the only one that my friend and workout buddy Julie wanted to sneak out with: “This I could use, and it wouldn’t take too much space.”
Clark says mini balls are a great add: “These much smaller, even more affordable little balls have more application as a tool to pull everything into alignment when you place them in the hands or feet to ‘hug the midline’ of the body. In the feet or thighs they act much like a ThighMaster while also lining up the leg bones and helping the tracking of the knees during various exercises.”
Stamos chimes in: “Another great use is to place the ball under the pelvis to relax into proper hip alignment. Once aligned well, single and double leg extensions are a wonderful way to strengthen the core.”
Advertisement
Pros
Durable
Affordable
Space-saving
Quick inflation
Travel-ready
No odor
Cons
Exercise sheet could be more thorough.
Some Amazon reviewers found sizing to be inconsistent.
$10 at Amazon
Pent Fitness
Size options: 65 cm. | Burst-resistant: Yes. | Weight capacity: 265 lbs. | Colors: 2 | Materials: Cover: Natural cork with leather trim (faux leather available on request); layer: polyester and nylon; inner ball: PVC | Special features: Cork cover, lovely stitching, leather handle. | Also included: Plastic hand pump wrapped in leather.
Advertisement
Want to go all out? This made-in-Poland ball is a stunner with a gold-paint-flecked cork cover that’s stitched shut and finished with a fine leather trim and handle (or faux leather, if preferred). In fact, this sphere can do triple duty — as workout hero, bonus seating and art piece. The cover, also available with silver accents, is eco-friendly, durable, nonslip and ready to use without a mat. (Naked vinyl balls don’t do well on wood floors or when touching painted surfaces.)
If this isn’t indulgent enough, take a gander at what else this purveyor of handcrafted fitness equipment has to offer — namely, the super-decadent (and even pricier) original Mesna Premium Leather fitness ball.
Do you need one of these? Probably not. But it’s a mighty fine design upgrade for the person who has it all.
Pros
Advertisement
Gorgeous
Cover made with natural materials
No mat needed
Handle
Cons
Overpriced
No instructions included
Lead time of 3 to 4 weeks
$520 at Pent Fitness
Gaiam
Size options: Fits 5′ to 5’11”, optional extenders available. | Burst-resistant: Yes. | Weight capacity: 300 lbs. | Colors: 1 | Materials: Nylon, steel and PVC (latex-free, 7P-free) | Special features: Casters that lock, removable exercise ball, downloadable chair exercise guide | Also included: Pump, plugs, clear instructions
I’m a wiggly one at work. I’ve had my share of hip surgeries (four, so far) and spine issues, so being stuck in an office chair all day is frustrating, confining and deeply uncomfortable to me. But Cociffi-Pointdujour warns against substituting an exercise ball alone for your office chair: “It is not a safe alternative to a normal chair and is likely not more useful than regular exercise to achieve improved trunk stability.” I’m finding this roll-y ball chair from Gaiam to be a nice hybrid option for part-time seating. It is superior to a ball alone, thanks to wheels that can lock, and when removed from its chassis it’s great for midday stretches. There’s even a swivel base option for $21 extra.
Unfortunately, what appears to be some semblance of lumbar support is actually not. It’s intended only as support to grab onto during stretches, according to Gaiam. (Note: I did try slipping a semi-deflated miniball back there, and it felt nice.) Hopefully lumbar support will be an option in a future model.
Advertisement
The ball itself is a sister of the one that Clark recommends: “Gaiam has been making bodyweight and calisthenic equipment for decades before the rest, and I will stay loyal to those that have been in the know the longest. They offer great, high-quality equipment across the board.”
Pros
Sturdy base
Locking wheels
Simple to put together
Great for impromptu exercises
Ball easily used separately
Cons
No lumbar support
More expensive than the others tested
$100 at Amazon
Gaiam Kids
Advertisement
Size options: 45 cm. | Age recommendation: 5 to 8. | Burst-resistant: Yes. | Weight capacity: 200 lbs. | Colors: 2 | Materials: PVC that’s 8P-free and free of heavy metals | Special features: Peanut shape | Also included: Pump
Kids delight at the sight of this bouncy peanut. It carries an age recommendation of 5-7, but I tested it with four kids (ages 5, 7, 8 and 10) who found countless uses, including rocking, rolling, bouncing, squeezing, superhero-ing, lifting, tossing and eventually a bit of sitting. An excellent tool for creative play and gross motor skills, coordination, balance, strength and core stability. Note: Do not stand or kneel on this or any ball.
As a former preschool teacher and creative movement instructor, I can attest that most children will dive headlong onto a big round ball — and go flying. This fun-size option is safer and less stress-inducing for any adults present. My young testers unanimously preferred it to the ball seats with stabilizing feet.
Pros
Advertisement
Great shape for open-ended play
Cradles the body
More stability than ball
Can serve as a bouncy chair
Cons
Only 2 color options (kids may want more)
Only one size
$15 at Amazon
Types of exercise balls
Standard exercise balls, also called stability or physio balls, are used for workouts, stretching or physical therapy. They usually cost about $30 or so and quality may vary, as can the texture, design, thickness and type of the material.
While using them as office chair alternatives has become trendy, opinions are divided on their effectiveness. Some manufacturers advise against it due to safety concerns, such as the ball rolling or slipping and causing users to fall. Placing the ball on a mat or having a wall behind you can help. We set out to find a safe ball chair that would remain stable throughout a workday.
Half balls, with a rigid base and inflated top, are ideal for balance exercises and adding variety to workouts. “These are excellent tools for balance training and adding variety to an old-school workout,” Clark says. “They can definitely spice up your fitness routine and add more layers of complexity to the otherwise standard exercises.”
Core balls, or 9-inch mini balls, are used in Pilates and barre for targeting the deep core muscles, glutes and inner thighs.
Lastly, kids’ balls deserve mention since these were originally created for them in 1963 by Aquilino Cosani for newborn therapy, as Pilates expert Stamos explained to us. Who knew?
Advertisement
Go nuts! A blurry, behind-the-scenes peek at what ensued when I handed the peanut-shaped Gaiam to kids ages 5 to 10. (Libby Sentz/Yahoo)
Factors to consider when purchasing an exercise ball
Fitness goals Whether you’re shooting for a cinched waist, a stronger core, sculpted muscles, increased flexibility, rehabilitation, strength through pregnancy or better balance, there is a ball on this page that is suited to help you get there. It’s all in how you use them. Clark says: “I am the biggest fan of the large physio balls because they can be used for so many exercises and target every muscle group on your list.”
Type of workout If you are going for a sweaty, hard-core workout, you want a good weight rating and a nonslip surface. For stretching, you’ll want solid support. If it’s versatility you crave, something like a Bosu might be a good fit. If you are doing floor or barre work with isolations or if your space is limited, a mini ball is a great choice. While many ball makers advise against using these balls with weights, perhaps for liability reasons, personal trainer Tresize has found success incorporating them. “Depending on the exercise, using a ball rather than a stable surface such as a bench or the floor forces you to carefully control your movement and balance and weights you are using.” (Read warnings in your ball’s manual carefully and make sure the ball is anti-burst, properly inflated, free from damage and has a very high weight cap before considering adding extra weight.)
Size Each brand has its own sizing chart, which generally look something like this: 45 cm for 5′ and under, 55 cm for 5’1″ to 5’6″, 65 cm for 5’7 to 6’1″, and 75 cm for 6’2″ and above. If you have extra-long legs for your height, you may want to size up. “There’s a little wiggle room,” Tresize says, “but generally I gauge it by if you can sit upright comfortably on the ball as if it were a chair. If it feels awkwardly high or low, try resizing.”
Weight capacity Check the numbers before you pounce or bounce. Some exercise balls are rated for a very high capacity, which is great, but that doesn’t mean you should thrust yourself upon it or add extra weight. Also, note that ball seats with weight limits of around 250 or 300 pounds are for sitting only. Misusing a ball chair may cause it to burst.
Durability/materials Stamos advises shoppers to look for “nontoxic materials … and to make sure it’s burst-proof.” The ball should be thick enough that it is resistant to puncture and tears, which is why most balls are made with PVC (polyvinyl chloride) because it is flexible yet strong. Studies continue to show PVC to be toxic and environmentally damaging, so look for PVC that is phthalate-free and free of heavy metals. You also want a slow-deflate ball, not something that will immediately collapse if punctured. Some exercise balls carry a California Proposition 65 warning, which is given to products that contain or will expose a consumer to chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm if above certain threshold levels. We strived to find picks that do not carry the warning.
Experience level According to Cociffi-Pointdujour, exercise balls can be used for a variety of exercises — lying down, sitting or standing — that are aimed at increasing levels of trunk stability and balance. He recommends supervision by an exercise professional or a physical therapist, especially for those unfamiliar with the movements or those with poor balance. Holding on to a stable surface, such as a table, may be necessary for added stability. Of course, there’s always one key risk, says Wannenburg: “Falling off the ball! People with severe balance challenges may not be suited to sit on a ball without extra stability support.” She recommends placing the ball against two walls (in a corner) for added stability or using the ball to assist with squats by placing it behind the back.
Budget & brand reputation There are many good-quality exercise balls from trusted brands in the $30 to $40 range. As you get into more specialized designs and materials (chairs and fancy covers), prices go up.
My workout buddy Julie tests out the UrbnFit, Bosu and Calia options. (Libby Sentz/Yahoo)
How we chose
After consulting with experts, including a bodybuilder-trainer, physical therapist, two Pilates instructors and a doula, I reviewed studies and customer reviews, finally selecting 23 balls, half-balls and children’s balls to review. For kids, I relied on my experience as a parent and children’s yoga teacher, opting for peanut-style and footed balls over larger ones for better control.
Over the course of 2 to 3 weeks, I put each ball through a series of tests. I aired them out to gauge their PVC smell, inflated them and reinflated them to test how easy they were to inflate, how stable they were when used and how well they held their air.
I tested large balls with wall squats, crunches, hamstring curls and planks, assessing texture, support and durability. For half-balls, I tried crunches, bird dogs, bridges, mountain climbers and burpees to check for slippage and quality. The children’s balls were tested by actual kids.
FAQs
How do I choose the right size exercise ball for my height?
Refer to the size chart from each brand. Or if feeling it out in person, Wannenburg says, “When sitting on the ball the hips should be at the same level or higher than the knees.”
What are the benefits of using an exercise ball?
Stamos says, “In Pilates, we use physio balls to target the core muscles, including the abdominals, obliques and lower back. The unstable surface of the ball challenges the core to maintain stability, which increases muscle engagement.”
Advertisement
Can I use an exercise ball if I have back pain?
Speak with your doctor if you have acute or chronic back pain before starting any new exercise program. But exercise balls are often used for physical therapy and building core strength to support the back.
Clark says: “The physio ball can be helpful in building the strength needed to support the structure of the spinal column and create space through the joints, alleviating pressure and pain. I would, though, recommend getting a knowledgeable coach when starting out so you learn to use the ball correctly for your particular condition.”
What are some effective exercises I can do with an exercise ball?
“Many!” says Tresize. “A few good ones are push-ups with your feet on the ball, plank with your elbows on the ball … ball crunches, back supported wall squats and ball hip thrusts.”
Many makers include exercise suggestions along with the ball or on their website.
How do I properly inflate and care for my exercise ball?
Almost every ball we tested (aside from our top TheraBand pick and the Gymnic balls) included a hand pump, and a few had adapters for bike pumps. Instructions for most advise against using an air compressor, but a couple of the thicker balls needed one to get started. Most say to initially lay the balls flat for either several hours or a day. Then pump only to 50% to 80% of the full size (depending on the instructions) in fair temperatures. Wait 24 hours before topping them off. Two simple ways to measure for inflation: (1) Mark a spot on the wall with the full measurement and pump to that height, or (2) place two objects the indicated distance apart and pump until the ball fills the space.
Advertisement
For best results, keep vinyl balls away from wood surfaces (the materials don’t interact well), sharp objects (including animals with claws) and painted items (walls). These are meant to be used indoors and out of the sun. Most can be wiped clean with soap and water.
Don’t try this at home. A clownish avalanche ensued seconds after attempting a timed selfie. (Libby Sentz/Yahoo)
Other products we tested
Frankly, any of the vetted exercise balls that made it to the testing stage will do the trick, so feel free to shop these honorable mentions below. Each held its shape during testing and was supportive enough for workouts. For example, the Gaiam (Clark’s pick), UrbnFit and Signature Fitness BalanceFrom (the lowest priced at $13) have a design that’s similar to the winning TheraBand Pro and Trideer, with concentric circles and grippy texture. They just weren’t quite as high-quality. The Gymnic Plus BRQ was plenty thick, firm and of good quality, but I could not get it pumped to its full listed size.
For the half-dome trainers, we tested a solid alternative from Dick’s Sporting Goods brand Calia that in some ways topped the winning Bosu (the clever handle indentations on bottom and the light weight are nice for burpees and make it easy to move; plus it features options to hook on straps or bands). It also seems to be perpetually on sale. But ultimately it wasn’t selected because it slips without a mat during exercises such as single leg glute bridges and sit-ups. A decent budget option from UrbnFit did not slip, but the narrower frame might limit it to those with more petite feet.
For seating, I also tested the Gaiam Classic Balance Ball Chair and the Vivora Luno Sitting Ball. The Gaiam Classic is $30 cheaper than the winning Gaiam Ultimate but was a bit more cumbersome and less sleek, and the ball trickier to separate from the base. Vivora’s Luno ball features a lovely felt cover, handy handle and nonslip base, but the ball wouldn’t behave. It rolled to its side when inflated to the size of the cover.
There were other shapes and sizes too: All three 9-inch mini balls tested well. I liked the grippiness of the Theraband Mini Ball and the ProBody Pilates Exercise Ball — but the selected Trideer offers superior support and a better feel. And while the footed Trideer Balance Ball was cute and fine for children’s seating, the kids I tested it with were far more interested in the peanut style from Gaiam. For something a little different, I also tried the nice large, nubby, Italian-made Gymnic Therasensory Ball for massage but ultimately left it off the list because it was not burst-resistant. Still, it’s a nice choice for gentle use by those with sensory needs.
Advertisement
Meet our experts
Reginald Cociffi-Pointdujour, PT, DPT, board-certified clinical specialist in neurologic physical therapy, Iron Nerve Rehabilitation in Los Angeles.
Derek Tresize, CPT, MAT, professional natural bodybuilder at Root Force Personal Training in Richmond, Va. Author of The Vegan Muscle & Fitness Guide to Bodybuilding Competitions.
Despina Sophia Stamos, PhysicalMind-certified Pilates instructor at SomafLux, using yoga, Bartenieff Fundamentals and physio ball. She’s also a choreographer, dancer and creator of the Modern Dance Awareness Society, in New York City.
Emily Wannenburg, DNDM, CLC, AdvCD(DONA), HBCE, AFAA, advanced doula and CEO and founder of 4th Trimester Fitness Method.
Anna Clark, owner and master trainer at Nexa Studios in New York City.
To help you do this, we’ve tapped our Start TODAY experts for simple tips to lighten up meals, move in ways that boost metabolism and and refocus our mindset to get motivated to keep working toward your goals. Apply their strategies and finish the month feeling lighter, more energized and motivated to move forward. Here’s the plan to make it happen:
>>Download the 31-day calendar here
31-Day HIIT & Walking Challenge
This month’s workout plan is focused on short workouts that pack a punch. “HIIT workouts give you a bigger bang for your workout buck! They provide a more efficient workout because you’re alternating the pace and intensity rather than sticking to a steady, moderate pace,” says Mansour. “Changing things up with HIIT prevents boredom and keeps your muscles guessing. This is how we can get the body to change — whether that change is speeding up your metabolism, burning more calories, building muscle, losing weight, or just improving overall health — keeping your body guessing is the magic ticket to seeing results!”
Active recovery days include stretching to improve flexibility and walking for a cardiovascular workout that aids muscle recovery. When weather permits, Mansour encourages people to get outside on walking days. “Walking outdoors isn’t just a workout, it’s a chance to breathe in fresh air and get out of the house to change your environment,” she says. “Each time you go outside on a walk, even if you go on the same path, you’ll see or feel something different. Maybe it’s a change in weather, plants or flowers, people or things. Prioritizing taking your walk outside can hugely benefit your mental health. Getting out of your regular environment and into nature can be a form of meditation, too.”
Get the full 31-day workout plan with unique workouts sent to you daily — plus, walking podcasts, healthy spring recipes and mindfulness tools — in the Start TODAY app!
Advertisement
Lighten up comfort food favorites by adding seasonal ingredients, like in this Spring Asparagus Pasta.
3 Simple Spring Diet Tips
In addition to mixing up your workout routine, use spring as an opportunity to start lightening up your meals by packing them with seasonal ingredients. Start TODAY dietitian Natalie Rizzo shares her top tips:
Incorporate more seasonal foods. After a long winter of eating the same foods, your palate is ready for a change! Aim to add at least one spring fruit or vegetable to your meals each day, like asparagus, peas, spinach, radishes, citrus or strawberries. This Spring Asparagus Pasta is a simple weeknight dinner that feels both light and comforting. Seasonal produce is fresher, more flavorful, and an easy way to naturally boost vitamins and fiber. Plus, seasonal produce is more affordable than other items in the produce section.
Use fresh herbs to brighten up your dishes. Fresh herbs like basil, cilantro, parsley, mint, or dill can instantly upgrade simple meals without extra salt or heavy sauces. Sprinkle them on salads, roasted veggies, eggs, soups, or grain bowls for a burst of spring flavor. Cilantro is the perfect finish to this Mexican Stuffed Sweet Potato, while herbs are blended into cottage cheese in this Herby Cottage Cheese Toast with Tomato recipe for a pop of fresh flavor.
Shift from heavy comfort meals to balanced plates. As the weather warms up, it’s time to move away from heavy comfort foods and embrace lightened up spring dishes. Build plates with a mix of lean protein, whole grains or starchy veggies, and plenty of colorful produce. Think roasted veggie grain bowls, hearty salads like this BBQ Chicken Quinoa Salad, or simple stir-fries instead of creamy casseroles or heavy stews.
A sprinkle of fresh cilantro is the perfect finish to this Mexican Stuffed Sweet Potato.
Spring Clean Your Mindset with This Mental Health Exercise
Yes, we are working to propel ourselves forward toward our health goals, but an important part of that process is slowing down and reflecting.
Getting permission not to rush in a world that feels like it’s moving faster than we can keep up is a reminder that most of us need.
Yasmine Cheyenne, start TODAY mindfulness expert
“Getting permission not to rush in a world that feels like it’s moving faster than we can keep up is a reminder that most of us need, but how often would we admit that?” says Cheyenne. “ When the to-do list feels long, and we’re trying to get everything done, we often say the opposite, disregarding how we feel, and push ourselves. Yes, we all have deadlines and things that need to be done. But we also need the reminder to take care while handling our responsibilities.”
This can be easier said than done. So Cheyenne offers up a simple exercise to help: Write down the words you need to hear each day to make yourself a priority and work toward your goals. Put them somewhere you see often, like your fridge or bathroom mirror, and recite them out loud daily.
“This is a perfect example of a reminder that seems small, but can come at the perfect time and help us care for ourselves,” she explains. “One of my favorite examples is: Take it slow and don’t rush, your nervous system deserves peace.”
Advertisement
“When you tell yourself the thing you’ve been needing to hear, it allows you to admit the quiet rumbling within you and take the steps you need. It might be admitting ‘I’m tired and will give myself an early night this week.’ Or you’re saying ‘I’m so proud of the way I’ve committed to moving my body everyday.’ Whether you’re cheering yourself on or reminding yourself of what you need, we don’t always slow down enough to hear what we need from ourselves, and this practice is a great way to start.”
Talking out loud to yourself may feel strange at first, but Cheyenne says over time it will help shift your mindset and translate those words into action. “When we hear ourselves recite these words, it’s like we’re planting positive seeds within us. The more we say what we need, the more we remember it, and we’re more likely to follow through and care for ourselves,” she says. “Our actions really start with the words we say to ourselves. Reading them out loud helps us rewire the way we talk to ourselves and that inner shift is exactly what opens the door to transformation.”
Join our live “Spring Reset Workshop” on March 22 to get one-on-one coaching from Yasmine Cheyenne and connect with other Start TODAY members. Sign up here!
If you’ve ever wanted to lose weight, you’ve probably heard the phrase ‘calories in versus calories out’. While it’s true to a degree, losing weight in menopause isn’t about eating less, but rather eating differently.
Speaking to fitness coach Loretta Hogg, Dr Stacy Sims says: “One of the first things that women often do, because we grew up in an era of calories in, calories out, less calories means fat loss. That is not true because if you are not eating enough, your body holds on to fat.”
This is called the ‘starvation response’, and it’s the body’s way of protecting itself when food is restricted. Metabolism slows down, hunger hormones increase, and fat stores are preserved for survival.
“Staying adequately fuelled” and strength training regularly is what’s actually needed to lose weight while managing our hormone levels in menopause. “When we’re looking at how we’re going to budge some of the meno-pot, we really want to focus on getting strong and building that muscle because if we are working on muscle and our whole focus is muscle and bone, then we end up eating accordingly.”
Advertisement
Fibre and protein are the food groups to focus on, she says. They are filling, aid muscle growth (and so help maintain a healthy metabolism), help reduce food cravings, and provide us with the key nutrients our body needs when oestrogen levels fall.
We know there’s a huge market for protein powders, bars and other supplements, but actually, most of us can get what we need from eating high-protein foods.
The amount of protein you need in menopause depends on your weight. “The recommended protein intake for women over 45 is approximately 1 to 1.5g of protein per kilogram of body weight per day, which is higher than the general recommendation for younger adults,” Dr Nadira Awal, a Doctify-rated GP who specialises in women’s health and menopause, previously told woman&home. You can work out your personal recommendation using menopause specialist Dr Mary Claire Haver’s perimenopause protein calculator.
Sign up to our free daily email for the latest royal and entertainment news, interesting opinion, expert advice on styling and beauty trends, and no-nonsense guides to the health and wellness questions you want answered.
Dr Sims says many women are “afraid of abundance” when it comes to eating, but emphasises that “without abundance we can’t lose fat”. “Let’s change the focus on not what we want to lose, but what we want to gain. We want to gain bone, we want to gain muscle. We want to fuel for that, so then the body fat comes off,” she tells Loretta.
Advertisement
Dr Sims says the best way for us to gain this muscle and bone growth is through strength training. “We need to focus on heavy lifting,” she explains in another video on her Instagram account. “The caveat here is that most perimenopausal women haven’t had a long history in strength training, and it’s a learned skill.” She says consistency is key, and starting off small, even just focusing on movement without weights, before you start adding some load. “But the goal is to get into heavy resistance training, where we have low reps with a heavy weight,” she says.
Dr Sims says it’s “absolutely safe” for women to lift heavy during perimenopause and menopause – and it’s something we should all be doing. She is keen to emphasise that it’s never too late to start, and that “what matters is your form and your function”.
If you’re new to lifting weights, try a simple dumbbell workout at home and work your way up from there. If you have the means, consult a personal trainer for guidance on developing a workout plan.
Sleep is another lifestyle aspect that Dr Sims says says may affect how you lose weight. She says poor sleep “creates metabolic disturbance and dysfunction and increases fat gain”. Improving our sleep quality can lead to body composition improvements in as little as two to three weeks. High levels of cortisol, caused by poor sleep and ongoing stress, also makes fat loss harder as our bodies hold onto energy rather than using it.
Some key ways to improve sleep include going to bed and waking up at the same time every day, limiting blue light exposure at bedtime, and cutting down on your alcohol and caffeine intake.
Editor’s note: This article is the seventh in an eight-part series led by retired General James Mingus, the thirty-ninth vice chief of staff of the Army, on transforming the Army to meet the challenges of tomorrow’s battlefield. You can read other articles in the series here.
The battlefield in America’s next war will offer no sanctuary. The war won’t be fought from forward operating bases equipped with elaborate gyms, contractor-provided dining facilities, or coffee shops. The battlefield will be austere, harsh, and unrelentingly violent, with victory only possible by combining physical strength, endurance, and a will to prepare.
The Army’s Holistic Health and Fitness (H2F) program is the bedrock upon which this preparation begins. Winning America’s next war requires an Army that can get to the fight, win the fight, and get home from the fight—a mission profile that demands not just fit soldiers built for endurance, but warrior athletes built for endurance and able to leverage strength, speed, and power, and grounded in sound sleep and nutrition.
Culture Shift Begins with Mindset Shift
For the last several decades, the Army took pride in fielding formations rooted in a physical fitness culture relying heavily on push-ups, sit-ups, and miles of running and ruck marching. Physical training began predictably after saluting the flag at 0630 and ended promptly when the basic exercises, calisthenics, and formation run were complete. It was one-dimensional, unimaginative, boring, and, ironically, lazy. Army fitness during this period was solely focused on physical endurance.
Advertisement
In the early 2000s, however, Army fitness began to change, led by special operations units like the 75th Ranger Regiment, which began experimenting with trending fitness regimens like Gym Jones, CrossFit, and Mountain Athlete. By combining emerging principles from several of these programs, special operations units began designing their own programs, such as the Ranger Athlete Warrior program. The rest of the active Army quickly started to model these programs, and the first H2F pilot kicked off in 2018.
Advances in exercise science and twenty years of war helped reframe the Army’s fitness mindset to encompass mental, physical, nutritional, and sleep dimensions. This mindset shift forms the basis of the H2F culture, changing how we train and care for soldiers. The focus is now on building strength and resilience like professional athletes—or more fittingly, warrior athletes. Where mission endurance was the goal before, tactical athleticism is now the goal, with an emphasis on strength, speed, power, and agility.
You Can’t Fake Results
A key part of any fitness program is the ability to measure its effectiveness, and in only a few short years, the return on investment for the H2F program has been profound. Currently sixty-six brigades have an H2F performance team, which consists of twenty-two professionals: a program director, dietitian, physical therapist, and occupational therapist; seven strength and conditioning coaches; four athletic trainers; one cognitive performance specialist; and six military personnel. By 2029, the program will expand to cover the entire active Army, as well as four states of Army National Guard and two Army Reserve commands.
According to analysis from the US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, if H2F had been implemented across the entire Army, over a five-year period it would have added 1,080 deployable soldiers to the fighting force. If that’s not compelling enough, also consider these complementary H2F data points compiled by the Center for Initial Military Training Research and Analysis team after analyzing data from 2019 to 2023:
Advertisement
61 percent decrease in musculoskeletal injury referrals
44 percent decrease in behavioral health profiles
79 percent decrease in substance abuse cases
22 percent decrease in fitness test failures
33 percent increase in expert rifle marksmanship qualification
Expanding the Tools
As part of continuous transformation, the Army is looking for unique ways to leverage technology to enhance the H2F program. Several units are experimenting with wearables like rings and watches that measure sleep efficiency, heart rate variability, and blood oxygen saturation—providing rich data to inform approaches to physical, nutritional, and sleep aspects of fitness. Today, entire Army divisions are turning physiological data into leader decision-making information. A company commander who knows his or her soldiers’ sleep scores, for example, is equipped with data to combine with other information to help select the most well-rested platoon to lead a dangerous mission. Individual soldiers will also learn the correlations that exist between their fueling, recovery, and performance habits, which will help in multiple facets of their personal lives.
The Army is also continually working to improve facilities and services that support H2F. Most units now have access to twenty-four-hour functional fitness gyms on post and many units utilize fitness containers—effectively, gyms in a box. Plans are also in place to build additional facilities to ensure soldiers at every post have adequate equipment to train. To improve nutrition, the Army is experimenting with campus-style dining facilities that will supplement, and in some cases replace, traditional dining facilities—affording soldiers a myriad of quick, 24/7 accessible healthy food options. A no excuse not to work out and no excuse not to eat healthy mentality now abounds across the Army.
Soldiering has no offseason and no time-outs, and wars wait on no one. When America calls, the Army responds. Unlike professional athletes who can vary training volume, intensity, and specific exercises over planned cycles or offseasons, a practice known as performance periodization, soldiers have no such luxury. Tactical athleticism via compound periodization is the goal for soldiers—ensuring peak performance at all times by developing key physical attributes (e.g., strength, endurance, and power) year-round to maximize efficiency, prevent burnout, and improve overall warfighting readiness. The H2F tools highlighted above aid in measuring and maximizing this readiness.
What’s Next?
Imagine two Army squads ascending Colorado’s Pikes Peak carrying fifty-pound fighting loads. Squad A trained to get to the top through push-ups, sit-ups, and miles of running. The soldiers of Squad B are warrior athletes who took the H2F approach. When Squad A’s soldiers finally struggle to the top, they’re just happy to be mission complete and they flop on the ground. The soldiers of Squad B assault the mountain, and when they get to the top, they still have enough juice to rip the arms off their adversaries and steamroll into the next mission. In their post-hike squad photo, they’re all standing tall—straight backs, satisfied smiles, and trap muscles extending inches above their shoulders so they almost appear to have no necks. For them the mission is just getting started, and their smirks seem to say, “Is that it? What’s next?”
Advertisement
Welcome to the No Neck Army.
Retired General James Mingus served as the thirty-ninth vice chief of staff of the Army.
Colonel Graham White is an infantry officer and the executive officer to the vice chief of staff of the Army.
The views expressed are those of the authors and do not reflect the official position of the United States Military Academy, Department of the Army, or Department of Defense.