Twelve years ago, a trio of middle-aged farmers had a good hard look at themselves and weren’t happy with what they saw.
“We were all sort of finished playing footy, had a family,” Ben Wundersitz said.
“And, from 30 onwards, we just began to eat a bit of fast food, go to kids sport [and] lost our will for our own physical fitness.”
The farmers, from Maitland on South Australia’s Yorke Peninsula, decided to give the local gym a go.
Fat Farmers co-founders Greg Hean and Ben Wundersitz working out with the Maitland group.(ABC News: Kerry Staight)
“To be honest our wives were noticing that the three of us were all snoring so we were booked in for a sleep apnoea test and, at the end of mine, the doctor just said, basically, you need to lose some weight,” he said.
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“We just couldn’t believe, after two or three weeks of cardio, how much better we felt.
“Eventually, I think we all stopped snoring and then we thought, ‘Well, wouldn’t it be good if we could get a few more people involved?’.”
In Millicent, the Fat Farmers group boxes to stay fit.(ABC News: Kerry Staight)
They held a breakfast barbecue to fire up some enthusiasm. It attracted about 20 mainly middle-aged farmers.
Since then, the South Australian rural health initiative has also spread to Victoria, benefiting almost 20 rural communities.
The group soon became known as the Fat Farmers, and the catchy, if not politically correct, name proved to be part of the appeal, says co-founder Greg Hean.
Fat Farmers co-founder Greg Hean takes credit for the group’s tongue-in-cheek name.(ABC News: Carl Saville )
“One day, I came in years ago and I just yelled out, ‘Hey, f***ing fat farmers’, and it’s stuck,” he said.
“So, I’ll claim it.”
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Mr Wundersitz said they had considered changing the name.
“We’ve certainly been asked the question if we’d like to change the name maybe to Fit Farmers,” he said.
“But any time we’ve done a survey with all the people involved, they’ve said they love the name and they wouldn’t have come if it was anything else.”
Push ups and saving lives
Behind the tongue-in-cheek name were some life-changing results for farmers like Cameron Ferguson.
Cameron Ferguson goes to the gym several times a week after joining the Fat Farmers group.(ABC News: Kerry Staight)
“My fitness was probably non-existent, almost. I don’t even think I’d ever done a push-up before,” he said.
“I’ve probably doubled my fitness, easy. I can run a lot further, I can do heavier weights and it’s easier doing stuff on the farm.”
Mr Wundersitz said he was also surprised to see the impact of the combination of exercise and mateship on farmers’ mental health.
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“We’ve had a fellow that was probably doing it pretty tough and his wife actually rang me and said we saved his life,” he said.
“And, I think, that’s what really just keeps me inspired to keep pushing on.”
Sam Croser says he has learnt how important it is to look after his body and mind.(ABC News: Lincoln Rothall)
The mental health benefits were largely why Sam and Nicole Croser decided to help start a Fat Farmers group at Millicent, in South Australia’s south east, where farmers were dealing with one of the driest seasons in years.
A few years ago, Mr Croser was also struggling.
“I did reach a point where I pushed myself too hard and it was getting a bit much,” he said.
It showed him the toll life on the land could take when you didn’t take a breather.
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Sam and Nicole Croser and their children on their farm near Millicent.(ABC News: Lincoln Rothall)
“We service our tractors and we do preventative maintenance on that [but] we don’t do that for ourselves or our bodies or our minds,” Mr Croser said.
“Some people are struggling at the moment, so I’m a little bit passionate about wanting to help my mates through that.”
Maitland Fat Farmers group working out.(ABC News: Kerry Staight)
‘Not our thing’
Some farmers Mr Croser contacted were reluctant to head to the gym for the weekly early morning class.
Sam Croser exercising with the Fat Farmers.(ABC News: Kerry Staight)
A boxing exercise at Millicent Fat Farmers training session.(ABC News: Kerry Staight)
Millicent Fat Farmers at gym doing the farmers carry exercise.(ABC News: Kerry Staight)
Millicent Fat Farmers group boxing together.(ABC News: Kerry Staight)
“If you had asked me a few years ago, I probably would have had the same response,” he said.
“You think gym, mirrors, blokes pumping weights and you know that’s not our thing.”
Someone who was up for the challenge immediately was Andrew Skeer, who had already overcome challenges in his life.
Andrew Skeer says a farm accident changed his life, but he never gave up.(ABC News: Kerry Staight)
“When I was 10, I was involved in a farming accident and lost my leg above the knee,” he said.
“My life changed dramatically, but it didn’t end.
“I’ll just gently attempt and have a go at anything I can try, even if the instructor says you mightn’t be able to do that.”
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He’s learnt to skip, something he hadn’t done since he was 10.
Mr Skeer says he is always willing to have a go at anything — including skipping.(ABC News: Kerry Staight)
For most of the Millicent Fat Farmers, the gym was a pleasant surprise with a mix of familiar skills like the appropriately named “farmer’s carry”, and less familiar exercises like boxing and stretching.
“It’s pretty sad, but I probably haven’t properly stretched for 20 years,” Mr Croser said.
“It was pretty obvious we needed a bit of help.”
Each year, the different groups of Fat Farmers and their families unite for the City to Bay Fun Run in Adelaide.
Both the newest and oldest members are passionate about taking it further.
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“I would love every small community to actually have a group of Fat Farmers,” Nicole Croser said.
Many families join the Fat Farmers on the City to Bay fun run in Adelaide.(ABC News: Kerry Staight)
Mr Hean said if there were no gyms in town, makeshift ones in sheds were just as good.
“I just want people to move. What have you got to lose?” he asked.
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I love many different herbal teas just as much as I enjoy a good old-fashioned British cup of PG tips, Earl Grey, or Glengettie — a Welsh favorite from the rolling valleys where I was born. In an interesting study, researchers explored whether drinking green or matcha tea can improve sports performance and exercise recovery, and the results might have you reaching for a vibrant green drink. If you want to get straight to the results, the short answer is that drinking green and matcha tea can support hydration, body fat control, and exercise recovery. Still, it definitely won’t be a game-changer when it comes to your performance in the gym, on the court, or on the field.
Hydrating with tea
Ali Senol / Pexels
In a study published in Nutrition and Food Technology, researchers reviewed existing studies of athletes and active adults that focused solely on drinking tea — no pills or extracts. They revealed that green or matcha tea can help hydrate the body when consumed in normal amounts. Tea counts toward your daily water intake.
Antioxidants and recovery
Exnl / Pexels
The research highlighted how the widely-studied antioxidants in green and matcha tea can improve exercise recovery and help protect your cells from the stress associated with intense exercise. That said, the research shows that drinking tea won’t lead to faster or better strength gains, so it’s no silver bullet for helping you achieve your fitness goals. However, they also concluded that low-caffeine green tea could even improve sleep quality, which I would argue could potentially help you power through that workout if you’re getting better sleep the night before.
Linked to lower body fat
Ketut Subiyanto / Pexels
Interestingly, the study authors also concluded that drinking around two or three cups of green or matcha tea per day was associated with slightly lower body fat and improved body composition and fat burning. While the effects weren’t overly significant, they were noted in the research. Cup of tea, anyone?
Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour was a feat few artists could imagine. Spanning 632 days from March 2023 to December 2024, the tour included 149 shows across five continents and became the highest-grossing tour in history. Behind the glittering performances, Swift relied on an intense and meticulously planned exercise routine to sustain the stamina required for her marathon three-and-a-half-hour concerts.
Preparing for a Physical Marathon
Before the tour began, Swift recognized the physical challenge she was about to face. “I never would’ve believed you if you told me we were doing a three-and-a-half-hour show. Saying it is one thing, doing it is another,” she admitted in the Disney+ docuseries The End of an Era. For comparison, her longest previous show had lasted just two hours and 15 minutes.
To meet these demands, Swift began training six months ahead of her first rehearsal. Her daily treadmill sessions mirrored the tempo of the songs she would perform live, with faster tracks prompting running and slower songs calling for brisk walks or light jogging. “You just don’t want them to see you panting,” she explained to TIME.
Strength and Conditioning Regimen
While cardio built endurance, strength training ensured she could perform high-energy choreography without fatigue. Under the guidance of longtime trainer Kirk Myers, Swift tackled exercises such as battle ropes, medicine ball throws, assisted pull-ups, sledgehammer workouts, leg raises, and Russian twists. Myers described her as “the most resilient person I have ever met,” highlighting her ability to persevere through challenging workouts.
— swifferupdates (@swifferupdates)
Swift’s humor surfaced even during difficult exercises. “In no way do I ever apply this … at any point in the show, I just want to flag that as I do every time I have to do pull-ups. Strong dislike. Two thumbs down,” she said, referring to resistance band-assisted pull-ups. She jokingly attributed her increasing strength to “all the pent-up rage and resentment” she felt toward the moves.
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Dance Training and On-Stage Precision
Beyond the gym, Swift committed three months to dance rehearsals with choreographer Mandy Moore to ensure every move was second nature. “I wanted to be so over-rehearsed that I could be silly with the fans, and not lose my train of thought,” she shared with TIME. The precision extended to rapid costume changes, often completed in under 1 minute and 15 seconds, with the fastest taking just 39 seconds.
Swift ran an estimated eight miles per show while performing over 40 songs that spanned her musical eras. High-cardio sections, including the 1989 and Reputation sets, were particularly demanding. Yet she described the physical challenge as secondary to the personal purpose the tour provided, especially during a period marked by two breakups.
I’ve been working out for years and I can do sit-ups in my sleep—but I still struggle to activate my core.
I’ve always found it difficult to build strength in this area, until a trainer recommended trying a standing exercise called the Pallof press.
The move primarily targets your core muscles, but trainer Monty Simmons says it’s a full-body exercise.
“You’re actually integrating your arms and shoulders—along with your hips and your legs, because you’re standing on them—so it becomes a full-body exercise,” Simmons explains.
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“It’s training your body to resist something that’s trying to pull you off balance and make you unstable. The benefit is that it trains your core to be able to resist rotational force.”
Simmons explains that building this kind of rotational strength will translate to everyday movements, such as lifting things and turning to put them on a counter.
How to do a Pallof press
How To Do A Pallof Press – YouTube
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Sets: 2-4 Reps: 8-15 each side
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Loop a resistance band around a fixed point and stand side on to it.
Hold the resistance band in both hands in front of your chest with your elbows bent and pressed into the sides of your ribs, then sidestep away from the anchor point until there’s tension in the band.
Press your hands forward until your arms are fully extended.
Do all your reps on one side, then switch sides.
My experience doing the Pallof press for six months
I added the Pallof press to my workouts in the summer and I’ve noticed huge improvements in my core strength and my ability to engage these muscles.
At first, I couldn’t feel my core switch on when doing the Pallof press, because I was allowing my upper body to move too much.
When I focused on keeping my torso strong and steady, I felt this move immediately in my abs and obliques.
I mainly do this movement at the gym using the cable machine, but I’ve found it can be done at home with a long resistance band looped around a fixed point, too.
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I perform it as slowly as possible to increase the time my core muscles are under tension.
It doesn’t feel as challenging as crunches, but it has helped me learn how to recruit my core muscles, which has helped me perform other moves like squats and deadlifts.
Having done the move for six months, I can confidently say my core strength has also improved. I can do more repetitions of the Pallof press now and I find other core moves like the plank easier.
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I’d recommend it to anyone who wants to learn how to engage and strengthen their core.