Wyoming
Nearly 90 Year’s Old, Wyoming's First Air… | Cowboy State Daily
CODY — When the Cody Theatre opened on the historic Western town’s main street, one of its main attractions was being the first air-conditioned building in Wyoming. It was a great selling point for 1937 movie-going audiences.
Nearly 90 years later, the theater’s cooling unit is the ultimate example of if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.
The same swamp cooler installed in the Cody Theatre during its construction is still cooling off theatergoers every day during the dog days of summer. It’s arguably working harder in 2024 than ever before, yet it’s keeping its cool.
“It was the very first air-conditioned building in the state of Wyoming,” said Ryan Fernandez, owner of the Cody Theatre. “When somebody told me that, I called BS. But then with a little bit of research, I discovered that it was true.”
It’s just one of many historic features of the building that Ryan and Liz Fernandez are showcasing with bright lights.
The Historic Cody Theatre
Cody resident Jim Corder built the state-of-the-art Cody Theatre in 1936 for roughly $50,000, which would be more than $1.13 million today. The theater had its debut July 8, 1937, with a viewing of the Wallace Beery film “Slave Ship.”
The theatre is notable for its subtle art deco design, with colorful wall sconces and designs in the interior and a neon marquee on the exterior. There were originally 672 seats inside and a balcony overhead, although that’s long since been removed.
Keeping Up With The Industry
The Cody Theatre was the community’s one-screen movie theatre for decades and was upgraded with the latest technological advances in the theater business. Surround sound speakers were installed in 1955, an 18-by-35-foot “big screen” in the 1970s, digital sound in 1999 and digital projection in 2015.
Despite technological advances, the Cody Theatre’s design and structural integrity were preserved. That included the swamp cooler, which was built into the back of the building during construction.
The Cody Theatre started its current life as a venue for the performing arts in 2008.
Dan Miller’s Cowboy Music Review performed nightly in the space during the summer until 2015.
Ryan and Liz Fernandez are the fourth owners of the theatre. They bought the property in January 2019, saving it from possible destruction.
“We had heard that it was going to change hands and potentially turn into a little strip mall, which I think would have been pretty devastating for the community,” Ryan said. “For us, it was time to look at how we could retain the integrity of the space but have a different business model. That’s why we took ownership.”
Just As It Was
When they acquired the Cody Theatre, Ryan had to learn how to operate the antique swamp cooler.
While some minor equipment improvements have been made since its installation, he said most of the original mechanical elements are still there and working just as well as they did in 1937.
“The original owners taught us how to work it,” he said. “There are a couple of new features when it comes to electricity, but you’ll see almost everything on the boards, and all the electrical is basically original. It’s a little scary and awesome at the same time.”
The unit consists of 70 large water sprayers across a 10-by-12-foot board attached to the same room where the primary unit evaporates the water and circulates throughout the building.
Since the same unit moves all the air through the vents of the Cody Theatre, it must be summerized and winterized every year. Fernandez has made the maintenance of the historic swamp cooler a personal project, but also calls in technical expertise for the aspects beyond his knowledge.
“I realized that I was out of my comfort zone to do it and to understand it,” he said. “We use DNG Electric in Cody, and they’re HVAC folks that do awesome maintenance. They know each summer and each winter, and a few calls in between, they’ll be here.”
Keeping Its Cool
Despite its age, the Cody Theatre’s swamp cooler still performs remarkably well. The feedback they get from summer audiences is that it often works too well.
“People we’ve spoken to tell us (the theatre) gets too cold,” Ryan said. “The unit is pre-thermostat, so there’s no smartness to this at all. Either it’s cold or it’s off.”
“I personally have a love-hate relationship with the air conditioner,” Liz said. “I works so well, but I freeze in the theater every time it’s on. I know it’s important for most other people, so I’m happy that we have it for that reason.”
Figuring out the perfect balance is still a work in progress.
“If it gets too hot, we flick on water and air and then once it cools down, we typically drop the water so it’s still circulating some air,” Ryan said. “If we need to then turn water back on to keep people cool, we do. And if people say they’re cold, we eliminate the air.”
That process used to involve lots of running up and down stairs since the controls are in the original projector room in the back of the theatre. That’s why everyone’s excited about this summer’s tech upgrade.
“One cool thing we’re getting ready to do is (install) two new switches upstairs that turn on air and water,” Ryan said. “We’re going to put those on smart switches so we can control it from our tech booth (on the theater floor) so we don’t have to run up and down each time. Big-time innovation.”
Expensive But Original
When they bought the Cody Theatre, Ryan and Liz Fernandez committed to keeping it as close to its original condition. It’s not the most fiscally-sound way of running their business, and nobody’s more aware of that — and fine with it — than them.
“We committed to bringing it back,” Ryan said. “That’s one thing Liz and I are notorious for. It can be really stupid and not very cost-effective, but it’s truly keeping the integrity of the space.”
The theater’s swamp cooler is part of that integrity. Ryan said they’re considering many upgrades and improvements for the facility, but the swamp cooler won’t be on the list until it has to be.
“We don’t have upgrade plans for it,” he said. “We realize that after 100 years of use, it might need to get upgraded. But I think as long as the AC unit continues to work, it’s a pretty cool thing to have.”
Future Performance
When they bought the Cody Theatre, Ryan and Liz Fernandez knew they needed a new business model.
They’ve spent the last five years making significant upgrades to raise the caliber of the historic movie theatre as a performing arts venue.
Liz was ready to embrace the Cody Theatre’s full potential for live performance. She founded the Rocky Mountain Dance Theatre and Rocky Mountain School of the Arts in 1997, along with her mother, Cindi.
“I think it’s important to have a venue that is dedicated to the performing arts in Cody,” Liz said. “We have performing venues, but they are used for many different types of things. I think it’s important to have a venue that doesn’t have to compete with all the other things that need a performing space as well.”
Since 2016, the Cody Theatre has been the home of “The Wild West Spectacular,” an original musical created by Liz and Cindi. The summer production, featuring actors from across the United States, is in its ninth consecutive season with performances six nights a week from late June through mid-August.
In Fall 2021, The Cody Theatre Co. debuted as an in-house theatre company staging at least two live theatre productions each year. The venue is also available for festivals and one-night-only engagements like the Yellowstone Songwriter Festival held each August.
“It has opened a lot of doors for us,” Liz said. “We can promote artistic work our students because we have a space that’s always available for them to use and to develop in a way that works for what we’re doing.”

Back To The Past
Ryan said all future upgrades to the Cody Theatre will prioritize preserving the existing space. Even if it makes renovations more costly and maintenance more difficult, it’s all for the benefit of the space’s historical integrity.
“It’s really important to preserve what was and is the Cody Theatre,” he said. “We could take apart everything we’ve done since we bought it, and ultimately have the original theater in in its entirety.”
That includes the historic swamp cooler, which might be working harder and better than ever before, will be maintained as part of the facility’s future. It’s one of the coolest aspects of the personal and professional goal of retaining everything that makes the Cody Theatre unique.
“We’ve all had some really great moments in this theatre in our lives,” Ryan said. “A lot of us watched our first movies here. I saw ‘Rocky II’ and ‘The Empire Strikes Back’ in this theater. My first kiss with Liz was in this theater. So, it was important for us to preserve everything, from the neon lights to the art deco interior and all the great things that come with this theater. We didn’t want it to go away.”
Andrew Rossi can be reached at arossi@cowboystatedaily.com.
Wyoming
‘Hurts my heart’: Wyoming archaeologist speaks out against petroglyph vandalism
CODY— A Wyoming archaeologist is speaking out against vandalism of petroglyphs in Bighorn Basin.
Bonnie Lawrence-Smith, president of the Wyoming Association of Professional Archaeologists, said she often sees signs of vandalism near the petroglyphs, such as bullet holes and new engravings.
Watch the report below:
‘Hurts my heart’: Wyoming archaeologist speaks out against petroglyph vandalism
She estimates some the petroglyphs, left by Indigenous Peoples, date back to thousands of years old.
“People have been shooting at these panels for probably decades,” said Lawrence-Smith. “It’s just unfortunate that people think that it’s okay to erase someone else’s heritage.”
Vanessa Willardson/Q2
Other petroglyphs have chalk drawn over them and man-made pecking marks.
“Prior to better education, people would… come out and they would take a piece of chalk, and they would outline the petroglyph because it makes it easier to see in photographs… not understanding the damage that they were doing,” said Lawrence-Smith. “So that’s unintentional vandalism.”
Lawrence-Smith showed MTN a site where many names and dates were scratched onto the surface of the rock panel.
“It hurts my heart,” she said.
Vanessa Willardson/Q2
The site is one of six sites the Bureau of Land Management is investigating for vandalism.
According to a recent BLM press release, another site was damaged from a bonfire, “resulting in discoloration, cracking, and the loss of rock fragments”.
Lawrence-Smith said she wants more people to face criminal charges for vandalism.
“They need to understand that there are repercussions for your actions,” she said.
Vanessa Willardson/Q2
She told MTN she would like to see more participation in the Wyoming Site Stewardship Program.
“You can volunteer, and you can monitor sites,” said Lawrence-Smith. “And then you also have a better timeline of when vandalism does occur.”
Vanessa Willardson/Q2
Even though many sites contain vandalism, Lawrence-Smith has noticed it has decreased over the years.
“What I’ve seen in my 16 years, vandalism is on the downside,” she said. “I’m optimistic. I think they’re getting better.”
BLM encourages people who witness vandalism of rock art sites to leave tips at their Cody Field Office phone number, 307-578-5900.
Wyoming
Wyoming-Made Rodeo Documentary ‘Outriding The Devil’ Is A National Hit
Rodeo champion Rusty Wright’s big comeback didn’t start with a wild bronc or record-setting ride. It began between rides, in the dust and noise of Cheyenne Frontier Days when a stranger asked him to do a quick interview for a documentary about barrel racing legend Angela Ganter.
They wanted him to talk about something he feels strongly about — the importance of women in the rodeo world.
“I’ve got a pretty strong opinion about it, so I figured I’d go ahead and do it,” said the saddle bronc champ. “I didn’t expect it to be as big of a deal as it turned out being. I was passionate about it, and they loved that, so I think the interview went a little longer than it was supposed to.”
His off-the-cuff, passionate interview would become what Wyoming filmmaker Raen LeVell describes as the “beating heart” of his “Outriding the Devil,” a film he believes is well on its way to becoming a grassroots rodeo blockbuster.
It’s enjoyed a multi-week run as the No. 1-ranked Western documentary on IMDb and earned major praise from national outlets like Sports Illustrated.
It’s also gained elite backing from professional rodeo leaders, who have given it prime screenings at some of the sport’s biggest venues, including the National Finals Rodeo.
Women Behind Rodeo’s Biggest Champions
Ask Wright who the real heroes of rodeo are, and he’ll point first to the women — those who compete in the arena and the ones who never step inside of it.
In his Cheyenne interview, he poured his heart out about his own mother, ShaRee Wright, and all of the other rodeo moms and wives who help keep riders like himself going.
“They asked me what my mom meant to me, and the things she’s done for me in my career,” he said. “Everybody hears how our dad helped us along. He gets lots of recognition, which he should.
“But I don’t feel like my mom or the wives behind the scenes ever really get the recognition they deserve. Honestly, I think it should be just as much as what my dad would get.”
If there were gold buckles for “backbone of the family,” Rusty said he’s convinced his mom would have several of those.
The deep respect for women behind the chutes is exactly the kind of authenticity LeVell was hoping to capture in his film, from Ganter’s story to the moms and wives behind the scenes.
Ganter’s ‘Red Devil’ Comeback
“Outriding the Devil” focuses on the little-told comeback story of Ganter, a barrel racer whose stunning career slammed into a stage-four breast cancer diagnosis so advanced doctors told her she was unlikely to live.
But Ganter had always been a fighter and refused to give up.
The chemotherapy that ultimately saved her has a telling nickname, though. It’s called the “red devil,” and it wreaks havoc on the human body in its quest to ultimately save it.
There were days Ganter couldn’t walk from her bedroom to the living room. After chemo like that, almost no one believed Ganter would even be able to ride a horse again, much less fight her way back to compete at an elite level.
“That red devil chemo had road-graded her nervous system,” LeVell said. “She had lost her balance. She didn’t really know left from right. So the idea that she would get on a horse and be able to just kind of like work on a horse was a little fanciful, and the thought that she would come back to rodeo was kind of like Disney-line stuff.”
And yet, Ganter not only survived, but she returned to rodeo at the highest levels, finding a special horse named Bugs and clawing her way back to champion-caliber barrel racing.
Lighting A Fire Under Rusty Wright’s Comeback
For Wright, who hadn’t known the full depth of Ganter’s ordeal until that Cheyenne interview, her resilience ended up lighting a fire right when he needed it most.
“When I did that interview, honestly, I was kind of right in the middle of my own personal issues and stuff,” he said. “I went from, you know, top of the world — I was reserve world champion in 2018 — and then I had a bunch of personal struggles. I wasn’t even making finals one year. I wasn’t even top 50.”
Learning what Ganter had overcome helped him push the reset button.
“You start playing the ‘poor me’ game, and if you open your eyes and look around, everyone’s got something,” he said. “You sitting there crying about your problems, that isn’t going to help you get out of them.
“A lot of people have it a lot worse off than I do, and they made it. They conquered it. So that kind of lit that fire under me to get my stuff together, and you know, set my goals, realign my priorities, and away we went.”

From NFR To Wyoming
After its premiere at the National Finals Rodeo in Las Vegas — the Super Bowl of Western sports — “Outriding the Devil” has hit the rodeo trail. That’s included premiering at major Texas events like RodeoHouston and the San Angelo Stock Show & Rodeo.
Now after making waves on a national stage, the film is circling back to where Rusty’s turning point began — Wyoming. The film will have an especially long runway in the Cowboy State with several free premieres ahead.
It will open the College National Finals Rodeo in Casper on June 13, making it one of the rare films to both premiere as an official event of the NFR and later open the college finals as well.
From there, it heads to Sheridan for the WYO Rodeo kickoff on July 5 and then to Cheyenne Frontier Days, where it will premiere July 16.
All of these shows will be free to the public thanks to Visit Casper, the Wyoming Foundation for Cancer Care, the WYO Rodeo, and the Gold Buckle Club.
These Wyoming events will also be the last chances to see “Outriding the Devil” on the big screen, and they’ll include opportunities to quiz the director and rodeo figures after the show.
Streaming deals are being negotiated for a wider, national release, but premiere-style events will end once those begin.
True Meaning Of Grit
The Wright family is considered rodeo royalty by many, and has been an integral part of “Outriding the Devil,” LeVell said.
During the Las Vegas premiere, the Wrights were there in force alongside country music stars and “Yellowstone” actors, including Mo Brings Plenty.
One of those stars was Ned LeDoux, who plays a young Ganter’s uncle in the movie opposite Lily Wright, who is Stetson Wright’s sister.
In the film, Rusty’s brother, Stetson Wright, takes viewers inside the chute as he walks through his mental processes before a ride.
Rusty, meanwhile, talks about the importance of family sticking together and why he sees rodeo as “one big family.”
Rodeo is one of America’s most dangerous and physically demanding sports. It takes a certain mindset to keep going, one that’s hard to sustain without family and friends backing it up.
“Everybody always sees our highlights and our wins on social media,” he said. “Everyone talks about our wins and yeah, that’s inspiring and everything. But to me the real inspiration, what gets me fired up, is seeing people’s struggles and what they had to go through to get there.”
Rusty said it took 50-some horses before he could stay on a bronc at all, and probably 300 horses before it finally started to click.
“I remember that moment when it finally clicked for me and I thought, ‘Oh, that’s how it’s supposed to feel,’” he said. “If people could watch how many dirt naps and how many wrecks I got in getting to where I’m at, I guarantee you, most people would be like, ‘I can’t believe he’s still riding.’”
By showing those struggles, Rusty hopes his own kids will realize that whatever they want to do in life, they can do it.
“It doesn’t matter what you’ve been through, or what you go through,” he said. “If you work at it, buckle down, if you stay hooked, you can get your way to the top.”
That’s the larger message he sees in Ganter’s story, too, and it’s one he absorbed thanks to a random interview request at Cheyenne Frontier Days in Wyoming.
“I don’t really believe in coincidences,” he said. “I believe in faith. I was just walking by, and they’re like, ‘Hey, you want to come do this interview?’ God knew I needed that. He knew I needed to hear something, to give me that little push I needed.”
Now that push is on a much bigger stage, playing out in rodeo arenas and theaters across Wyoming and the West — an audience full of cowboys and cowgirls who know exactly what it means to get bucked off hard, dust off, and stand back up again in the arena.
It’s no surprise that such a film would have a Wyoming director behind it, or that it would find its biggest runway in the Cowboy State, where grit has become part of the local DNA.
Renée Jean can be reached at renee@cowboystatedaily.com.
Wyoming
Wyoming High School State Finals
Several local cowboys and cowgirls competed in the Wyoming High School State Finals at the Johnson County Fairgrounds in Buffalo Friday, June 5, 2026. This was fourth performance of the three-day event.
Photos by Clint Wood
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