Connect with us

Crypto

Cryptocurrency after the European Union’s MiCA regulation | Opinion

Published

on

Cryptocurrency after the European Union’s MiCA regulation | Opinion

Disclosure: The views and opinions expressed here belong solely to the author and do not represent the views and opinions of crypto.news’ editorial.

The Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) marks a significant milestone in the European Union’s journey toward regulating the rapidly evolving crypto market. Its timeline and provisions hold immense importance for both crypto businesses and investors. As we approach crucial dates, starting with the application of stablecoin provisions from June 30, 2024, and the complete application of MiCA on December 30, 2024, the crypto landscape is undergoing a transformative phase. 

Over the next two years

MiCA’s staggered timelines and transitional periods, extending up to June 30, 2026, imply a period of fragmented implementation across the EU and European Economic Area (EEA). Jurisdictions such as Ireland (12 VASPs), Spain (96 VASPs), and Germany (12 VASPs) will grant a 12-month transitional period. In contrast, other jurisdictions will offer more extended periods, such as France (107 VASPs) with 18 months, while Lithuania (588 VASPs) will likely only grant five months. This transitional phase will prompt market consolidation as not all existing service providers will secure MiCA licenses. Many will look to capitalize on this interim period before winding down operations.

The race among EU/EEA jurisdictions to become the primary hub for crypto activities intensifies, with jurisdictions like France, Malta, and Ireland competing to take the top spot. However, regulator readiness and compliance for crypto-asset businesses pose significant challenges. Regulators are facing an adjustment period to upskill their staff to process MiCA applications, particularly in jurisdictions with high applicant volumes. The complexity of various business models, encompassing numerous products unfamiliar to regulators, exacerbates this challenge. The general lack of expertise to authorize and supervise this sector requires substantial training efforts.

Challenges for crypto businesses

MiCA, coupled with the vast array of related Level-2 measures (many of which still need to be finalized) and other applicable EU instruments such as the anti-money laundering laws, the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA), and the Electronic Money Directive (EMD), create a complex regulatory framework. Understanding what provisions apply to each entity type and what documentation needs to be implemented will be challenging for some.

Advertisement

The delisting of crypto-assets, particularly stablecoins, from EU exchanges due to their issuers’ failure to obtain their licenses on time will pose considerable hurdles and limit the availability of certain assets for consumers.

Adapting to MiCA will strain many entities and require substantial investments in technological infrastructure. The Travel Rule, a requirement in which information must be shared between VASPs with each crypto transaction, also comes into effect at the same time as MiCA. The Travel Rule mandates that CASPs transfer a substantial amount of information about the originator. This includes their address, personal identification number, and customer identification number. In rare cases, it may even require the disclosure of the originator’s date and place of birth. This adds another layer of complexity, further highlighting the need for harmonization within the EU and solutions to comply with the Travel Rule that are interoperable and enable secure data sharing while preserving user privacy.

Key crypto market outcomes

Despite the challenges, MiCA instils confidence in EU entities due to heightened regulatory oversight, the promotion of investor protection and attracting mainstream institutional participation. Enhanced consumer protection measures mitigate risks such as fraud and hacking, fostering trust among retail clients.

MiCA’s reporting requirements will result in regulators across the EU possessing more data, empowering them to monitor market activities effectively. The ability to freely passport activities across the EU will facilitate cross-border operations and reduce regulatory fragmentation while expanding market reach.

MiCA’s prescriptive nature and all-encompassing regime set a precedent for global regulatory frameworks. Other jurisdictions are already observing and may replicate some of MiCA’s provisions and its approach, contributing to regulatory harmonization on a worldwide scale. However, concerns remain as to whether it will stifle growth and innovation and whether businesses will look to relocate to more permissive and less restrictive jurisdictions.

Advertisement

Steps after MiCA

MiCA’s gaps in regulating emerging areas like true defi (the provision of financial services or issuance of financial assets without identifiable intermediaries and with no single point of failure), lending, and NFTs necessitate ongoing policy discussions and further regulatory measures. Reports on these aspects will inform future regulatory developments, potentially leading to a second iteration of  MiCA in at least the next four to five years or supplementary measures.

MiCA signals a new era of regulation in the crypto market, aiming to balance innovation with investor protection and market integrity. While challenges persist, MiCA lays the groundwork for a more transparent, secure, and inclusive crypto framework in the EU and beyond. As the crypto landscape continues to evolve, regulatory regimes must adapt to emerging trends and technologies, ensuring sustainable growth and fostering investor confidence.

Ernest Lima

Ernest Lima

Ernest Lima is one of the founding Partners at XReg Consulting and a qualified lawyer with over 17 years of experience working in financial services regulation. As XReg’s legal and regulatory policy lead, he is highly experienced in the design, development, and implementation of crypto legislative frameworks that meet both global and local policy objectives. At XReg, Ernest leverages in-house expertise on Europe’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) Regulation to advise European clients or those looking to enter the European market. He also leads engagement with European public sector officials and National Competent Authorities in their transition to MiCA compliance. Ernest has also spoken at industry conferences and trained international regulatory authorities on Europe’s MiCA regulation and how it will shape the future of crypto’s international regulatory landscape. He also sits on the Financial Markets Law Committee to address issues arising from using cryptoassets and DLT.

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Crypto

XRP Prepares for Quantum Future as Ripple Maps XRPL Strategy for Security Readiness

Published

on

XRP Prepares for Quantum Future as Ripple Maps XRPL Strategy for Security Readiness

Key Takeaways:

  • Ripple outlines a phased roadmap to prepare XRPL for quantum-era cryptography risks.
  • Industry momentum grows as XRPL testing highlights performance and security tradeoffs.
  • Developers at Ripple will expand testing to balance innovation with network stability.

Ripple Maps Quantum Security Strategy

Ripple’s post-quantum strategy reflects a growing shift in blockchain security as quantum computing risks gain credibility. The company’s latest Insight, published April 20 by Senior Director of Engineering Ayo Akinyele, outlined a structured roadmap to prepare the XRP Ledger for future cryptographic disruption while preserving network performance.

The Insight stated:

“Ripple is introducing a multi-phase roadmap to prepare the XRP Ledger (XRPL) for a post-quantum future, with a target for full readiness by 2028.”

It also detailed collaboration efforts: “Ripple is working with Project Eleven to accelerate development, including validator testing and early custody prototypes.”

Akinyele explained that quantum security is becoming more relevant because blockchain networks rely on cryptographic systems that could eventually be broken by sufficiently advanced quantum computers. On XRPL, each signed transaction reveals a public key on-chain, which could weaken long-term wallet security in a post-quantum environment.

He also pointed to the “harvest now, decrypt later” threat, where attackers collect cryptographic data today and wait for future quantum capabilities to exploit it. While this does not indicate an immediate failure of current protections, it increases the urgency of preparing systems that secure long-duration value. These risks reinforce the need for early testing of quantum-resistant cryptographic systems and structured migration planning.

Advertisement

XRPL Testing Targets Long-Term Stability

Ripple’s roadmap consists of four phases, starting with contingency planning for a potential failure of existing cryptographic standards. This includes a “Quantum-Day” framework designed to enable secure migration to post-quantum accounts if vulnerabilities emerge. Additional phases focus on evaluating National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)-recommended algorithms under real network conditions, measuring impacts on throughput, storage, and verification efficiency. XRPL’s native features, including key rotation and deterministic key generation, provide a technical advantage by enabling gradual migration without forcing users to abandon existing accounts. Parallel testing on development networks will allow developers to assess performance tradeoffs before broader implementation.

The senior director of engineering emphasized long-term execution and coordination, stating:

“We should not view addressing the quantum threat on XRPL as a single upgrade, but rather a multi-phased strategy of carefully migrating a live, global financial infrastructure without compromising the value of digital assets protected by the XRPL.”

Akinyele indicated that achieving post-quantum readiness requires balancing cryptographic innovation with operational stability, ensuring the network remains efficient while adapting to future security challenges.

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Crypto

Central Banks Say US Stablecoins Threaten Financial Integrity | PYMNTS.com

Published

on

Central Banks Say US Stablecoins Threaten Financial Integrity | PYMNTS.com

Central bank officials are warning of potential threats from the increasing use of U.S. stablecoins for international payments.

Stablecoins — crypto assets pegged to fiat currencies like the dollar — “raise serious risks for financial integrity and can facilitate regulatory circumvention,” the head of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) said in a speech in Japan Monday (April 20).

The fast-rising use of stablecoins could also “make it easier to evade capital controls” in emerging markets (EMs) and developing countries trying to keep control on financial flows and heighten “dollarisation risks,” said BIS general manager Pablo Hernández de Cos, whose comments were reported by the Financial Times (FT).

Their increasing popularity “opens up new avenues for tax evasion,” he added, citing estimates that “stablecoins now account for most illicit transactions within the crypto ecosystem.”

According to the FT, the increased worldwide use of dollar-denominated stablecoins was mentioned as a threat to financial stability in EMs by multiple financial policymakers when they convened in Washington last week for the IMF and World Bank meetings.

Advertisement

“There will be a focus on the extent to which it moves into domestic currency substitution,” Andrew Bailey, governor of the Bank of England, said during a financial industry event in D.C.

Advertisement: Scroll to Continue

Bailey, who also chairs the Financial Stability Board, said “the rate of progress” on establishing international rules for stablecoins had slowed.

“If you had asked me a year ago, I would have said we are heading very quickly towards it. But I think it is something that we will have to come to terms with pretty soon,” he added.

Meanwhile, French Finance Minister Roland Lescure said last week that European banks should develop more euro-based stablecoins and tokenized deposits to reduce the region’s dependence on non-European payment providers.

Advertisement

Speaking at a cryptocurrency conference in Paris, Lescure said that the small volume of euro-pegged stablecoins compared to dollar-pegged tokens is “not satisfactory” and that a company formed by a group of European banks to introduce a euro-pegged stablecoin later this year is “what we need and that is what we want.”

In other stablecoin news, PYMNTS wrote last week about the implications of recent security incidents such as the North Korea-linked hack that led to losses of up to $280 million.

“The incidents underscore the fact that major stablecoin issuers retain the technical ability to halt transfers of specific tokens, or even eliminate them entirely through what’s termed as ‘burning,’ often in response to regulatory directives, security incidents or compliance concerns,” PYMNTS wrote.

“For CFOs accustomed to the predictability of bank deposits or money market funds, this can introduce a new category of risk: not market risk, but governance risk embedded in code.”

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Crypto

Upcoming ‘Bitcoin’ Movie With Casey Affleck, Gal Gadot Probes Satoshi’s Identity

Published

on

Upcoming ‘Bitcoin’ Movie With Casey Affleck, Gal Gadot Probes Satoshi’s Identity

Key Takeaways:

  • New Bitcoin film stars Casey Affleck and Gal Gadot, probing Satoshi Nakamoto’s identity.
  • Craig Wright’s disputed role deepens divisions across Bitcoin developers and market participants.
  • Industry reaction may polarize further as the film revives debate over Bitcoin’s origins.

Bitcoin Creator Dispute Moves Into Mainstream Film

The mystery surrounding Bitcoin’s creator is moving into the mainstream as “ Bitcoin,” previously referred to in online reports as “ Bitcoin: Killing Satoshi,” adapts one of crypto’s most contested debates to the screen. Ahead of the Cannes market, Patrick Wachsberger’s 193, a film sales and production company, launched international sales on the project, signaling a push to global buyers. Around the same time, Acme AI & FX, the production company behind the film, confirmed it had wrapped production on the Doug Liman-directed feature. The movie, described as the “first fully-generated, studio-quality AI feature film,” centers on the unresolved question of who created Bitcoin and why that issue continues to influence industry discussions and market perception.

The story follows Charlotte “Lotte” Miller, a war correspondent played by Gal Gadot, who is recruited by blockchain investor Calvin Ayre, portrayed by Pete Davidson, to write an investigative report on Australian computer scientist Craig Wright. Casey Affleck plays Wright, with Isla Fisher also appearing in the cast. The film was written by Nick Schenk and produced by Ryan Kavanaugh and Lawrence Grey, with production beginning at the end of February. The synopsis described the film:

“A high-stakes conspiracy thriller that asks the question no one in power wants answered.”

A longer description presents the movie as the story of one man’s effort to prove he created Bitcoin, a claim that allegedly puts his life in danger and sparks a global controversy involving tech billionaires, world leaders, and the future of the financial system.

Craig Wright Claims Renew Industry Polarization

From a Bitcoin industry standpoint, the film enters a highly disputed issue. Wright’s claim that he is Satoshi Nakamoto has been challenged for years by developers, researchers, and other participants in the sector, many of whom point to the lack of accepted cryptographic proof. A 2024 U.K. court ruling also rejected his claim, adding legal weight to that skepticism. Within parts of the BTC community, Wright is widely referred to as “Faketoshi,” and critics have accused him of fraud tied to those assertions.

The production approach has also drawn attention, as the “fully-generated” label refers largely to AI-built environments and visuals, while actors perform traditionally with digital settings added in post-production. At the same time, the subject matter is likely to drive industry reaction, as many bitcoiners view the claims as legally and technically discredited rather than unresolved.

Advertisement

That divide helps explain why the film is likely to provoke a polarized response across crypto. Many will see it as reopening a debate already settled by legal findings and technical evidence, while others may view it as an attempt to revisit unanswered questions around motive and power. The synopsis stated:

“All this leads Lotte, and the audience, to the central question — If Craig Wright didn’t invent Bitcoin, why is a coalition controlling trillions in global wealth spending hundreds of millions and risking everything to destroy him?”

“This is an exciting and gripping story, set in the mysterious and high-stakes real world of crypto,” Wachsberger told Deadline. The positioning underscores how the film is being framed, not just as a thriller, but as a mainstream take on one of bitcoin’s most contested narratives, where claims have long been weighed against verifiable proof.

Continue Reading
Advertisement

Trending