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Demystifying bitcoin: a closer look at cryptocurrency ETFs

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Demystifying bitcoin: a closer look at cryptocurrency ETFs

Let’s peel back some of the mystery around the recent news propelling bitcoin into the spotlight – the new crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

Cryptocurrency is digital money secured by a specific type of public ledger called blockchain. Without a governing body like a government, a public digital ledger transparently records peer-to-peer transactions. Bitcoin, launched in 2009, became the first widely adopted cryptocurrency. Because the number of coins is limited, bitcoin has become a tempting speculative investment.

A historic milestone: the approval of bitcoin ETFs by the SEC

On January 10th 2024, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) marked a significant milestone in the cryptocurrency world with the approval of 11 spot bitcoin exchange traded funds (ETFs). This includes offerings from fund titans BlackRock and Fidelity. This move is set to potentially transform the landscape of cryptocurrency investing and open new opportunities for traders.

To understand the impact of this development, it is essential to grasp what spot ETFs are. A spot ETF is a type of fund that directly tracks the current, or ‘spot’, price of an asset and in this case, bitcoin (BTC). Unlike futures-based ETFs, which are tied to contracts betting on the future price of an asset, spot ETFs are backed by the actual price of the asset itself.

Boosting confidence in Bitcoin investments

This means that when you invest in a spot bitcoin ETF, the fund purchases actual bitcoin, and the value of your investment fluctuates with the real-time price of bitcoin in the market. These bitcoins are held by a custodian. Coinbase is the custodian for eight of the 11 spot bitcoin ETFs.

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The introduction of spot bitcoin ETFs is a game-changer because it provides a bridge between the traditional financial world and the burgeoning crypto market. For traders, this means easier access to bitcoin investments without the complexities and security concerns of managing a digital wallet or trading on a cryptocurrency exchange.

Liquidity, price stability and broader adoption

One of the most significant advantages of these ETFs is the potential for increased liquidity and price stability. As more institutional and retail investors gain exposure to bitcoin through these funds, trading volumes are expected to rise. This could lead to a more stabilised market with less price volatility, which is beneficial for traders who seek to capitalise on incremental price movements.

Moreover, spot bitcoin ETFs could also lead to broader adoption and acceptance of bitcoin as a legitimate asset class. With the SEC’s stamp of approval, investor confidence in bitcoin could grow, potentially leading to increased demand and, consequently, higher prices.

This parallels the journey of gold ETFs, which increased gold demand substantially and reduced volatility long term.

Bitcoin ETFs vs. futures contracts

Bitcoin ETFs make investing in bitcoin much more accessible to casual traders and retail investors. While futures contracts based on the price of bitcoin require oversight of settlement dates and delivery complexities, an ETF trades like a stock. It simply tracks an underlying index price — in this case, bitcoin spot price.

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The bitcoin ETF offers simple exposure tied to bitcoin’s price swings without needing to directly buy crypto from an exchange or wallet and take on the hassles of storage and security. You can buy and sell the ETF seamlessly like stocks from a standard brokerage account.

The ETF format opens the door to mainstream investment funds, retirement accounts like 401ks, and amateur stock dabblers — not just specialised futures traders. This instantly widens the pool of potential bitcoin investors dramatically.

The ETF coincides with another important moment for bitcoin prices: halving day.

Bitcoin halving day explained

Bitcoin mining is how new coins are created and verified transactions are added to the blockchain ledger. Miners compete to solve complex maths puzzles and earn rewards for each block added. Originally, successful bitcoin miners were rewarded 50 BTC per block, an incentive for mining activity. However, bitcoin has a hard cap of 21 million total coins that can exist.

To ensure controlled supply until the cap is reached, mining rewards decrease by 50% every 210,000 blocks mined. This pre-set halving of mining rewards happens approximately every four years, with the next halving day estimated to be in April 2024.

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When halving days reduce the supply of new bitcoins flowing in, simple economics kicks in. All else being equal, when supply drops but demand keeps growing, prices tend to rise. The anticipation of this can spur speculative investing leading up to the halving day.

Impact of halving day on supply and prices

Even without the ETF news, bitcoin’s next ‘halving day’ in April 2024 suggests this built-in increasing scarcity could drive prices up in the coming years.

Of course, cryptocurrencies still come with plenty of risk and uncertainty. But the possibility of more investors and financial giants embracing bitcoin and its derivatives indicates prices could continue climbing. For intrepid investors, crypto ETFs offer a simpler way to stake your claim!

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Crypto exchange Binance may have funded Iranian entities, reports say

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Crypto exchange Binance may have funded Iranian entities, reports say

Shortly after Donald Trump pardoned Changpeng Zhao, the Binance founder, last fall, company employees revealed the cryptocurrency exchange may have funded Iranian entities with billions of dollars, according to a report by the New York Times.

The discovery was made by a group of internal Binance investigators, who reportedly found that people in Iran had accessed more than 1,500 accounts on the crypto platform. Two of those accounts allegedly saw $1.7bn move to Iranian-backed groups that included Yemen’s Houthi militants throughout 2024 and 2025, according to the Wall Street Journal.

The company investigators say they reported those transactions to Binance’s executives, but then were reportedly disciplined. At least four of the employees were reportedly fired or suspended on allegations that included “violations of company protocol” in regards to the handling of client data.

In a statement to the Guardian, a Binance spokesperson said the company “did not violate sanctions laws in respect of the transactions described”. The spokesperson also denied that internal investigators were dismissed for raising the discovery. “No investigator was dismissed for raising compliance concerns or for reporting potential sanctions issues,” reads the statement.

Zhao founded Binance in 2017 and it went onto become the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange. In 2023, Zhao pled guilty to money laundering and resigned from the company. He was sentenced to four months in prison. As part of the guilty plea, Zhao agreed to pay a $50m fine and was barred from any involvement in the business.

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In October, Trump pardoned Zhao, downplaying the crimes. Trump’s family crypto business, World Liberty Financial, has worked with Binance and Zhao attended a conference at Mar-a-Lago earlier this month.

“They say what he did was not even a crime. It wasn’t a crime,” Trump told reporters in October. “That he was persecuted by the Biden administration and so I gave him a pardon at the request of a lot of very good people.”

Binance also pled guilty in 2023 and agreed to internal monitoring and a criminal fine of nearly $1.81bn, along with another $2.51bn order of forfeiture to settle three criminal charges. The company also vowed to go after bad actors who used its platform for financial transactions, including customers from Iran.

The Iranian transactions came to light inside the company before Trump’s pardon, according to the New York Times. The entities that reportedly received the funds include a chief foreign adversary that the Trump administration has reportedly been planning to strike.

The White House did not immediately return a request for comment.

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Crypto Market Sell-Off: 1 High-Conviction Cryptocurrency to Buy and 1 to Avoid | The Motley Fool

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Crypto Market Sell-Off: 1 High-Conviction Cryptocurrency to Buy and 1 to Avoid | The Motley Fool

Keeping a steady head is crucial in turbulent market conditions.

The same lessons keep repeating themselves. Investors are being reminded of just how volatile the digital asset ecosystem can be. The market for cryptocurrencies reached a peak valuation of around $4.4 trillion in October last year. Today, the market cap sits at $2.4 trillion, a loss of 45% (as of Feb. 18).

The smartest investors are sharpening their focus, figuring out what portfolio moves to make amid the turmoil. Here’s one high-conviction crypto to buy and one that should be avoided like the plague.

Image source: Getty Images.

Buy the dominant cryptocurrency

Investors should consider buying Bitcoin (BTC 3.32%), the world’s leading digital asset that has pioneered the entire industry. Given that it represents 57% of the market, its price swings have an outsized impact. Bitcoin is 46% below its record.

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Anyone who pays attention to history will quickly point out that these types of massive drops, which can be nerve-wracking when living through them, are extremely common. Bitcoin’s price has fallen more than 50% on numerous occasions. It’s hard to know exactly what’s causing the recent dip, with explanations ranging from large and early investors taking profits to investors worried about a hawkish Federal Reserve. There is no shortage of guesses.

What matters is that Bitcoin has a hard supply cap of 21 million units. It’s purely digital, transcends borders, is secure, and has ongoing adoption within the financial services industry and among regulators. In other words, the fundamentals are holding up.

Long-term investors should stay focused on these factors. In five or 10 years, Bitcoin’s price should be much higher.

Bitcoin Stock Quote

Today’s Change

(-3.32%) $-2247.81

Current Price

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$65390.00

Avoid this meme token

On the other hand, investors shouldn’t touch Dogecoin with a 10-foot pole. What’s interesting is that this meme token has significantly outperformed Bitcoin over the past decade. However, it’s currently trading 86% off its peak from May 2021. And there are no signs of life that it can bounce back.

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To its credit, Dogecoin was one of the earliest cryptocurrencies to hit the market. But it was created as nothing more than a joke. Its founders are no longer involved. And throughout its history, Dogecoin’s price has been supported by its community, which results in wild price movements based on hype. That community appears to be falling apart, given that Dogecoin’s price is so far below its record.

The market is realizing that Dogecoin has no real-world utility, other than being used by gamblers looking to score a quick profit. It’s not scarce, as the supply is constantly increasing. And it doesn’t have an expanding financial ecosystem being built around it. Keep this crypto out of your portfolio.

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Cryptocurrency Stocks To Add to Your Watchlist

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Cryptocurrency Stocks To Add to Your Watchlist
Galaxy Digital, Bitfarms, HIVE Digital Technologies, Digi Power X, ZenaTech, Soluna, and Bitcoin Depot are the seven Cryptocurrency stocks to watch today, according to MarketBeat’s stock screener tool. Cryptocurrency stocks are shares of publicly traded companies whose business models or balance sh
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