Fitness
Try These Expert-Approved Exercises to Stay Healthy as You Age
Exercise is one of the most beneficial things you can do for your health and wellness. No matter how many candles are on your cake, exercise only gets more important as you age.
Making exercise a part of your routine can profoundly affect your balance, mobility and strength. It can also make the difference between relying on others for daily activities or maintaining independence. The reality is that your workout routine may need to look a bit different than it did when you were younger. Here are the safe and beneficial exercises for older adults according to experts.
Is exercise safe for older adults?
A common misconception among the aging population is that exercise is unsafe and should be avoided. This is untrue and works against older adults achieving and maintaining optimal health. Fitness is key to healthy aging.
An unfortunate fact is that aging increases the risk of many diseases, per the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Regular physical activity helps to reduce the risk of the same conditions, like Type 2 diabetes, heart disease, cancer and dementia.
Physical activity is safe for older adults when done correctly and is necessary for a healthy life. The need for exercise among the aging population is strongly supported by the CDC, physical therapists and personal trainers across the globe.
Kevin Robinson, DSc, a physical therapist and professor of orthopedics and kinesiology, shared some general guidelines for safe exercising for older adults:
- Focus on minimal-impact activities, like water exercise, recumbent stationary bikes and ellipticals.
- Join SilverSneakers programs often offered at local health clubs. These are usually covered by insurance and are designed specifically for older adults. One benefit of these programs is that you can also make friends, which will help you attend consistently.
- Focus on certain muscle groups like gluteals (butt), quadriceps (thighs), biceps and abdominals, and know your limits.
- Make stretching and balancing exercises part of your regular exercise program.
The best exercises for older adults
The best exercises for you will depend on factors like your current fitness level and any medical conditions that require a limited or modified approach. It’s never too late to begin a good exercise program.
The CDC recommends the following weekly physical activity for adults aged 65 and older:
- 150 minutes a week minimum of moderate aerobic activity, such as brisk walking, or 75 minutes of vigorous activity, like jogging.
- Two days a week minimum of strengthening exercises, like lifting weights.
- Balance improving activities, like balancing on one foot.
Here are some examples of what that exercise routine can look like for older adults.
1. Moderate cardio
The CDC defines moderate aerobic activity, also known as cardio, as a 5 or 6 on a scale of one (sitting still) to 10 (working hard). Some activities that are light cardio for one person may be moderate cardio for another.
Walking is a common form of moderate cardio, especially popular with older adults. “Walking can be a great activity,” Robinson said. “But many people with arthritis cannot tolerate walking for distances. This is because the average ground reaction force going through the knee is 1.2 to 1.5 times the person’s body weight. So, what seems like a minimal impact activity can be too much.”
Robinson recommends water exercise for patients with arthritis in their legs or feet. “This reduces the forces through the knee by 50% to 75% as compared to walking on land,” he said.
Other forms of moderate cardio include hiking, running errands or doing certain chores (like raking leaves), some types of yoga, bike riding and using an elliptical.
2. Light strength exercises
Erin Stimac, personal trainer and group exercise instructor, says functional movements are the foundation for maintaining independence, reducing the risk of injury and enhancing your overall quality of life. Erin recommends incorporating strength exercises that cover essential functional movements:
- Squatting (sitting and standing): Squatting exercises are vital for regular daily life and contribute to improved mobility and stability.
- Hinging (bending down): Essential for tasks like picking up objects, hinging exercises strengthen the lower back and promote flexibility.
- Pushing (body weight or objects): Pushing enhances upper body strength and supports activities like getting up from the ground or lifting objects.
- Pulling (toward the body): This strengthens the back muscles and is crucial for maintaining posture and balance.
- Carrying: Life often requires you to carry objects from one point to another. Reduced grip strength has been shown to be closely linked to mortality, predicting risk for early death better than blood pressure.
Some specific CDC-recommended light strength exercises that can incorporate functional movements include weight lifting, using resistance bands, working in a garden, bodyweight exercises like pull-ups or push-ups, and various yoga postures.
3. Exercises to help your balance
It is common for older adults to have issues with balance. Good balance reduces the risk of falls.
“To improve balance, you need to perform balance activities for short periods of time throughout the day, as opposed to 10 to 15 minutes once a day,” said Robinson. He recommends the following balance activities, which can usually be done safely at home:
- Stand on both feet in front of a counter. Let go of the counter to see how long you can maintain your balance without grasping the counter. Repeat this activity three to five times throughout the day until you’ve built up to three 45-second periods. Once you’ve achieved this, move on to the next exercise.
- Repeat the balance exercise above, but this time close your eyes.
Yoga is also a common form of exercise known to improve balance, according to Johns Hopkins Medicine.
Exercises older adults should avoid
Are there specific exercises older adults should avoid entirely? According to Stimac, the answer is generally, no.
“Contrary to common beliefs, there’s no need for older adults to shy away from any specific movements,” Stimac said. “The fear of injury should not deter them from engaging in strength training. Instead of focusing on limitations, we should explore what movements are suitable for each individual.”
If you have a disease, condition or injury that involves physical limitations, you should always follow the guidance of your medical doctor, but you can still find ways to achieve physical fitness. It simply requires modification and guidance.
Stimac says there’s no one-size-fits-all approach and that every aging person deserves a tailored program that enhances strength and ability while considering individual needs. “By embracing personalized plans and debunking myths, we empower older adults to lead active and fulfilling lives,” she said.
Fitness
Can VR Fitness Replace Traditional Exercise? – TechRound
In 2025, the global Virtual Reality fitness market was estimated to be worth between $30 – $50 billion dollars and by the mid 2030’s, it is likely to be estimated to be worth up to 400 billion dollars. Big name companies like Meta, Apple, Sony, Samsung and Nike, are investing a lot of money into the field.
One 2025 study by the University of Victoria found that more people utilising VR fitness programs were exercising for longer periods of time. VR based fitness users actively worked out sessions that were an average of 34% longer and VR fitness users were also 2.2 times more likely to complete weekly physical workout requirements than users of traditional home workout equipment.
The real question is, how viable is the market and how much of an opportunity is there for VC-funded startups that are working on the future of fitness technology?
Why Virtual Fitness is Worth Watching
VR fitness is built to solve the problem of the dropout of users of home fitness programs. According to studies, traditional home workouts suffer from dropout rates of 50% within three months. Repetitive workouts become boring and are a drain on motivation.
However, exercising in VR allows fitness to be gamified and VR fitness studies have uncovered an important phenomenon: users perceive their heart rate and effort to be lower than it is and are likely to work out even harder than in traditional settings.
Can You Actually Become Fitter With VR Fitness?
There is no shortage of virtual fitness games out there and yes, you can actually become fitter through a faster heart rate and all while ‘playing a game’ that might not seem so exhaustive when compared to the gym. Active VR games can create an effective aerobic workout and burn calories on par with biking or light jogging.
These games produce real results and the research backs it up. Active VR workouts consistently produce heart rates in the aerobic zone. Game examples include Beat Saber, Supernatural, Les Mills Body Combat VR and Thrill of the Fight.
Opportunities to Expand into Mental Well-Being Through VR
VR fitness isn’t just about physical output. Immersive environments have documented effects on stress and mood, exercising in a virtual forest or on a clifftop coastline produces different psychological responses to a gym mirror.
This mental wellness dimension is opening a new product category: VR fitness platforms that blur into mindfulness apps, targeting the significant overlap between corporate wellness programmes and mental health investment.
What Are The Limitations of Virtual Fitness?
Currently the biggest weakness in VR fitness is the lack of options for strength training. The types of movements that build and maintain muscle mass, like squats and deadlifts, can’t be effectively done in VR without some added equipment. One of the few companies that have started to tackle this problem is Black Box VR, which offers gyms combining VR and cable resistance.
Startups Worth Keeping an Eye On in The VR Fitness Sector
There are a handful of innovative startups in the VR fitness industry that are worth watching in 2026 and beyond- from subscription-based fitness tools to interactive challenges that help increase stamina and even strength:
Supernatural
In 2023, Meta completed its acquisition of Supernatural and integrated the VR fitness platform into the expanding Meta Quest ecosystem. The service offers users daily workouts set in immersive real-world locations, enhanced by licensed music and guided instruction.
As a subscription-based platform, Supernatural has consistently demonstrated some of the strongest retention rates in the consumer VR market, highlighting the viability of the VR fitness subscription model. In 2026, Meta announced that Supernatural would be spun off into a new independent company, Supernatural Health, led by the platform’s original founders. Supernatural Health is expected to relaunch in autumn 2026 with higher subscription pricing, reflecting a renewed focus on growing the platform as a standalone fitness business.
Black Box VR

Purpose-built VR gyms seem to be the focus of Black Box VR. Combining resistance machines and immersive environments is an interesting approach, especially with the existing VR home ecosystems providing frictionless workouts. Black Box VR’s franchise model suggests that they believe the hybrid VR/gym model will bring an edge over the competition when compared to only a software solution.
HOLOFIT

HOLOFIT is a virtual reality fitness platform developed by Holodia that transforms cardio workouts into immersive experiences. Using a VR headset, users can row, cycle, run, or perform bodyweight exercises while exploring virtual worlds and completing interactive challenges.
The platform connects with rowing machines, exercise bikes and ellipticals, making workouts more engaging and motivating through gamification, virtual coaching and online competitions.
Fitness
Exercise Tips From Dr. Schwartz for Summer Fitness – MyRye.com
Special promotional content provided by White Plains Hospital
There is no time like the present to get your fitness routine back on track—or start one for the first time, advises Dr. Michael Schwartz, an Orthopedic Surgeon and Sports Medicine Physician at White Plains Hospital Physician Associates.
Here’s what Dr. Schwartz wants you to keep in mind as you get moving this summer.
(PHOTO: Dr. Michael Schwartz, orthopedic surgeon and sports medicine physician at White Plains Hospital Physician Associates.) Credit: Contributed.Q: If I’m completely new to exercise or have taken considerable time off, how can I get started again this summer?
A: It’s important to start slow, maybe two to three days a week. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that most people get about 150 minutes of physical activity a week, along with at least two days of strength training. And remember:
- Those minutes can be broken up throughout the week to help make the task more manageable.
- You can follow the recommended amount of time, but you don’t want to go too hard or too fast when you first start out.
- If you’re not used to running, start with a walk and then work your way up to more intense workouts. You can also do a lot of simple strength training at home with just a chair—search online for videos or apps to find the right routine for you.
- You should rest between exercises to give your muscles time to recover, repair, and rebuild.
Q: I hear a lot about overuse injuries. How can I avoid that?
A: These injuries can be common, which is why I often advise a combination of cardiovascular activities like running, rowing, and biking. If you switch up what you’re doing, then you’ll be using different muscle groups and hopefully not working one of them too hard.
Q: Workout trends seem to come and go. Is there one that you think is more beneficial than others?
A: People were really into their bikes when the pandemic hit and that was great. Some people enjoy Pilates, some like HIIT (high intensity interval training) workouts—these are great because they balance strength and cardiovascular focuses. This also benefits your metabolic function, which is great for your overall health. The best exercise routine to follow is one that you are actually going to do consistently: Find something you like, and then work it into your routine.
Q: Knowing the importance of both cardio and strength training, is there a way for a person to determine how much of each they need?
A: This is going to be unique for each person. It’s certainly something that you could talk to a personal trainer about if you’d like a personal assessment and one-on-one guidance. For most people, it’s about doing what you can.
For instance, walking is a great way to get a workout without fancy equipment or hiring a personal trainer. Just put on some sneakers and go. And, eventually, you can turn those walks into more intense workouts by adding hills, hiking on different terrains, or even rucking, adding weight to a backpack so you can turn your walk into a strength-training routine.
Q: How might a person’s approach to fitness change as they age?
A: When we’re younger, it’s important to build a strong foundation through cardio and strength training to develop muscle, endurance, and overall fitness. This sets us up for long-term health. But as we age—often starting in our 40s—muscle and bone density naturally begin to decline. That’s when strength training becomes even more essential, particularly for women navigating changes during and after menopause. Maintaining strength helps preserve mobility, balance, and core stability as we continue to age, which are critical for preventing falls and staying active without pain.
Q: We’ve all heard the phrase, “No pain, no gain.” But how can you tell the difference between healthy soreness and an injury?
A: Some soreness following exercise is normal, and it is important to allow your body rest periods for your muscles to recover. On the same note, you also need to be in tune with your body. An acute pain could mean that you pulled or otherwise injured something and you should see an orthopedist. Regular muscle soreness shouldn’t last more than a few days.
Dr. Michael Schwartz is an Orthopedic Surgeon and Sports Medicine Physician at White Plains Hospital Physician Associates. To schedule an appointment, call 914.849.7897.
This article originally appeared on Health Matters, a White Plains Hospital publication.
Related
Fitness
How Kaye Adams’ varied exercise routine keeps her fit at 63 – and why she swapped HIIT for walking
Journalist and presenter Kaye Adams has regularly spoken about her health and fitness habits over the years. And while some of those have changed with age, it doesn’t mean strength and fitness don’t remain a priority. In fact, her podcast, How to be 60, champions the idea that ‘turning 60 isn’t about slowing down – it’s about shaking things up’.
Below, we take a look at Kaye’s approach to fitness in midlife and why it’s so effective.
She walks as much as possible
Kaye told The Sunday Post that having a dog has been a great way of ensuring she gets out for a walk (shoutout Bea the cockapoo!) every day, and that she’s ‘at my happiest walking my dog’.
While it might sound simple, walking really is one of the best things you can do for your health. One scientific review of research on walking concluded that ‘the evidence overwhelmingly supports walking as a powerful anti-ageing intervention that can reduce the risk of chronic age-related diseases such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, type 2 diabetes and cancer.’
Even a short 10-minute walk after eating has been found to have tangible health benefits. One study found that a 10-minute walk straight after eating helps suppress blood sugar spikes – eliciting similar effects to those seen after a 30-minute walk.
She does a variety of physical activities
‘I also play tennis, run and do spin classes, as I have done for years,’ Kaye added in The Sunday Post interview. She also recently told The Sun, that she also does what she calls ‘disco Pilates’ – reformer with ‘bright lights and music’.
While all of these activities are effective individually (one study involving more than 8,000 participants found that those who played tennis lived on average for a decade longer), the science also suggests benefits come from mixing it up, too – with a recent landmark study finding that exercise diversity is key for longevity.
Researchers found that compared with the lowest variety group, participants in the highest physical activity variety group had a 19% lower risk of death from any cause, and a 13-41% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease, cancer, respiratory disease and other causes.
She’s ditched higher-intensity training
After sustaining an injury at a HIIT class, Kaye told The Sun that she feels she’s ‘too old for them. It’s heavy duty circuit training, weights, burpees, all that sort of stuff’.
But as she’s shown, age doesn’t have to mean slowing down, but rather, finding a way of moving that works for you.
One of our most frequently asked questions here at Women’s Health? How to build muscle and burn fat at the same time. So, we asked superstar trainer Oyinda Okunowo exactly how to do it. In this 4-week plan – created exclusively for Women’s Health COLLECTIVE members – you’ll get the workouts and nutrition guidance needed to help you on your way to better body composition. Tap the link below to unlock 14 days of free access to Oyinda’s plan and start training today.
Get the plan
Hannah Bradfield is a Senior Health and Fitness Writer for Women’s Health UK. An NCTJ-accredited journalist, Hannah graduated from Loughborough University with a BA in English and Sport Science and an MA in Media and Cultural Analysis. She has been covering sports, health and fitness for the last five years and has created content for outlets including BBC Sport, BBC Sounds, Runner’s World and Stylist. She especially enjoys interviewing those working within the community to improve access to sport, exercise and wellness. Hannah is a 2024 John Schofield Trust Fellow and was also named a 2022 Rising Star in Journalism by The Printing Charity. A keen runner, Hannah was firmly a sprinter growing up (also dabbling in long jump) but has since transitioned to longer-distance running. While 10K is her favoured race distance, she loves running or volunteering at parkrun every Saturday, followed, of course, by pastries. She’s always looking for fun new runs and races to do and brunch spots to try.
-
Mississippi2 minutes agoRetirement savings gap hits seniors. How to avoid outliving your money
-
Missouri7 minutes ago24 Missourians charged in national health care fraud investigation
-
Montana14 minutes agoEXCLUSIVE: 2 ‘Exceptionally Rare’ Ski-In, Ski-Out Montana Mansions Head to Auction in Big Sky—and Could Sell for a Serious Steal
-
Nebraska17 minutes agoToday in History – June 26: University of Nebraska holds first commencement
-
Nevada22 minutes agoNevada’s EV market is booming. Here’s why apartment charging could be the next challenge.
-
New Hampshire29 minutes agoA mom is thankful for Dismas Home – which is expanding recovery services to Rochester
-
New Jersey32 minutes agoNew Jersey Supreme Court requires transparency for facial recognition evidence
-
New Mexico37 minutes agoNM PRC hears pushback on El Paso Electric rate hike that could add $40 a month