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Chance encounter: A young migrant takes a seat next to an NPR reporter
About a month ago, I was on a plane to New York City. I was coming back from reporting in California, for NPR, out on the border. I sat next to a young man from Ecuador. He had big black eyes and braces, and despite being 22, an adolescent sheepishness. Ramón. I won’t use his full name because he’s worried about repercussions for his family from the people who financed his trip.
“Excuse me,” he said in Spanish, tapping me hesitantly. “I haven’t really flown a lot. Would you mind recording a video out the window?”
I myself am very scared of flying, by the way. In fact, he had caught me just as I searched for the prescription medication I take to calm my nerves on a plane. My arm was still deep in my bag, searching for the pills, as I answered.
“Sure. No problem.”
I decided I would knock myself out later. I put my phone up against the window, and started recording.
“Do you fly a lot?” He asked. I noticed his voice had a boyish crackle to it.
“Yeah”, I told him. “I don’t love it.”
Ramón told me, this was actually his second time flying. The first had been just a few weeks ago. A short trip from Ecuador to El Salvador. He told me he’d crossed the border into the US two days ago. Border Patrol had apprehended him, processed him, and let him go with a notice to appear in immigration court in a few months. I wondered where he was going to stay once we landed. He told me he was going to go be with his cousins in the city.
“It’s cold in New York.” I warned him. “Very, very cold. Do you have a jacket?”
He said he did and pointed to the hoodie he was wearing.
I looked out the window at the San Diego palm trees and thought about how bitingly cold New York City is in December.
I turned back to him. He looked terrified.
“If you want”, I offered, “I can hold your hand.” He smiled and grabbed my hand as the plane started speeding down the runway.
Thousands of feet down below, I could see the desert. I’d been there just a few days ago, reporting for NPR.
Ramón leaned in over my shoulder and looked out.
He told me that looked like the desert he crossed, at the end of a 21-day journey. Mostly on foot. From Ecuador to the US border. He said it like even he couldn’t believe it.
As an immigration correspondent for NPR, I’ve heard so many stories like this in the last year, from people on the border, who’ve traveled for days and months, mostly by foot, to come to the US. In their mouths, places like Daly City, California, or Manassas, Virginia sound like Xanadu or El Dorado.
A lot of them will get an immigration court date. It’s a common process called “parole,” and it is very controversial. Ramón’s court date is in March. There are a few different possible outcomes, and I don’t know what his will be. But even as we sped towards New York, in his pocket was a document getting the ball rolling on his deportation.
Back in Ecuador, Ramón tells me, drug cartels have spread through the country like wildfire. It’s gotten terrifying. So he says he sold everything he owned to pay for coyotes. Those are the people who will get you to the US border and across it.
He paid them 3 thousand dollars. He still owes them 2 thousand.
He showed me a picture of three cousins, saying goodbye to him. They were smiling. He said his mom and grandma couldn’t bear to pose for the picture, they felt too broken by his leaving. I could tell he didn’t want to cry in front of me, and he was about to. So I pointed out the window. We were going over the Rockies.
“That white stuff is snow?” He asked me.
“It is. You know, the first time I experienced snow,” I told him, “it felt like walking on sugar.”
This cheered him up, and he started talking about how he was going to get a job as soon as he got to New York. Pay off his debt. As he talked, I thought about New York and the over 150 thousand people who have arrived in less than two years. New York officials say there’s no more room, no more money, and migrants need to stop coming. Almost every single day, I get a wave of desperate text messages, from recently arrived people I’ve interviewed, telling me they are scared, they can’t find housing, they are barely surviving.
I changed the subject and pointed out the window at the Great Plains. “Nebraska, Kansas, Iowa”, I listed, “it’s pretty flat.”
A few hours later, the flight attendant announced that we were approaching New York.
I explained that we were about to start descending. So he should buckle his seatbelt and press the button on his armrest, to straighten his seat.
“Wait”, he said. “I could have been reclining this whole time?!”
The plane whined mechanically. Ramon grabbed the front of the seat and gasped. I remembered every reassurance I’d ever been given by people watching me panic on a plane. “Ramón,” I said, “Imaginate que sos un pajaro.” Ramon, Imagine that you are a bird. And that machine noise is the sound of you extending your wings to land. Suddenly, the city appeared, like an open mouth filled with a million sparkling teeth, taking us in.
“That’s New York”, I told him. “And that’s called Queens. It’s really the best borough.”
“Queens?”
“Queens.”
“I am already in love with it”, he responded. “I want to get out and see it all. I’ve seen it in the movies.”
As we taxied to our gate, we sat silently. What to do you say to someone who has just landed in New York, several thousand dollars in debt to a cartel, with an immigration court summons in his pocket?
So I just turned to him and said,
“You made it.”
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Supreme Court blocks redrawing of New York congressional map, dealing a win for GOP
The Supreme Court
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The Supreme Court on Monday intervened in New York’s redistricting process, blocking a lower court decision that would likely have flipped a Republican congressional district into a Democratic district.
At issue is the midterm redrawing of New York’s 11th congressional district, including Staten Island and a small part of Brooklyn. The district is currently held by a Republican, but on Jan. 21, a state Supreme Court judge ruled that the current district dilutes the power of Black and Latino voters in violation of the state constitution.
GOP Rep. Nicole Malliotakis, who represents the district, and the Republican co-chair of the state Board of Elections promptly appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, asking the justices to block the redrawing as an unconstitutional “racial gerrymander.” New York’s congressional election cycle was set to officially begin Feb. 24, the opening day for candidates to seek placement on the ballot.
As in this year’s prior mid-decade redistricting fights — in Texas and California — the Trump administration backed the Republicans.
Voters and the State of New York contended it’s too soon for the Supreme Court to wade into this dispute. New York’s highest state court has not issued a final judgment, so the voters asserted that if the Supreme Court grants relief now “future stay applicants will see little purpose in waiting for state court rulings before coming to this Court” and “be rewarded for such gamesmanship.” The state argues this is an issue for “New York courts, not federal courts” to resolve, and there is sufficient time for the dispute to be resolved on the merits.
The court majority explained the decision to intervene in 101 words, which the three dissenting liberal justices summarized as “Rules for thee, but not for me.”
The unsigned majority order does not explain the Court’s rationale. It says only how long the stay will last, until the case moves through the New York State appeals courts. If, however, the losing party petitions and the court agrees to hear the challenge, the stay extends until the final opinion is announced.
Dissenting from the decision were Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, and Ketanji Brown Jackson. Writing for the three, Sotomayor said that if nonfinal decisions of a state trial court can be brought to highest court, “then every decision from any court is now fair game.” More immediately, she noted, “By granting these applications, the Court thrusts itself into the middle of every election-law dispute around the country, even as many States redraw their congressional maps ahead of the 2026 election.”
Monday’s Supreme Court action deviates from the court’s hands-off pattern in these mid-term redistricting fights this year. In two previous cases — from Texas and California — the court refused to intervene, allowing newly drawn maps to stay in effect.
Requests for Supreme Court intervention on redistricting issues has been a recurring theme this term, a trend that is likely to grow. Earlier last month the high court allowed California to use a voter-approved, Democratic-friendly map. California’s redistricting came in response to a GOP-friendly redistricting plan in Texas that the Supreme Court also permitted to move forward. These redistricting efforts are expected to offset one another.
But the high court itself has yet to rule on a challenge to Louisiana’s voting map, which was drawn by the state legislature after the decennial census in order to create a second majority-Black district. Since the drawing of that second majority-black district, the state has backed away from that map, hoping to return to a plan that provides for only one majority-minority district.
The Supreme Court’s consideration of the Louisiana case has stretched across two terms. The justices failed to resolve the case last term and chose to order a second round of arguments this term adding a new question: Does the state’s intentional creation of a second majority-minority district violate the constitution’s Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments’ guarantee of the right to vote and the authority of Congress to enforce that mandate?
Following the addition of the new question, the state of Louisiana flipped positions to oppose the map it had just drawn and defended in court. Whether the Supreme Court follows suit remains to be seen. But the tone of the October argument suggested that the court’s conservative supermajority is likely to continue undercutting the 1965 Voting Rights Act.
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Map: Earthquake Shakes Central California
Note: Map shows the area with a shake intensity of 3 or greater, which U.S.G.S. defines as “weak,” though the earthquake may be felt outside the areas shown. The New York Times
A minor earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 3.5 struck in Central California on Monday, according to the United States Geological Survey.
The temblor happened at 7:17 a.m. Pacific time about 6 miles northwest of Pinnacles, Calif., data from the agency shows.
As seismologists review available data, they may revise the earthquake’s reported magnitude. Additional information collected about the earthquake may also prompt U.S.G.S. scientists to update the shake-severity map.
Source: United States Geological Survey | Notes: Shaking categories are based on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale. When aftershock data is available, the corresponding maps and charts include earthquakes within 100 miles and seven days of the initial quake. All times above are Pacific time. Shake data is as of Monday, March 2 at 10:20 a.m. Eastern. Aftershocks data is as of Monday, March 2 at 11:18 a.m. Eastern.
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US says Kuwait accidentally shot down 3 American jets
The U.S. and Israel have been conducting strikes against targets in Iran since Saturday morning, with the aim of toppling Tehran’s clerical regime. Iran has fired back, with retaliatory assaults featuring missiles and drones targeting several Gulf countries and American bases in the Middle East.
“All six aircrew ejected safely, have been safely recovered, and are in stable condition. Kuwait has acknowledged this incident, and we are grateful for the efforts of the Kuwaiti defense forces and their support in this ongoing operation,” Central Command said.
“The cause of the incident is under investigation. Additional information will be released as it becomes available,” it added.
In a separate statement later Monday, Central Command said that American forces had been killed during combat since the strikes began.
“As of 7:30 am ET, March 2, four U.S. service members have been killed in action. The fourth service member, who was seriously wounded during Iran’s initial attacks, eventually succumbed to their injuries,” it said.
Major combat operations continue and our response effort is ongoing. The identities of the fallen are being withheld until 24 hours after next of kin notification,” Central Command added.
This story has been updated.
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