World
With Spate of Attacks, ISIS Begins Bloody New Chapter in Afghanistan
KABUL, Afghanistan — The primary blast ripped via a college in Kabul, the Afghan capital, killing highschool college students. Days later, explosions destroyed two mosques and a minibus within the north of the nation. The next week, three extra explosions focused Shiite and Sufi Muslims.
The assaults of the previous two weeks have left no less than 100 folks useless, figures from hospitals counsel, and stoked fears that Afghanistan is heading right into a violent spring, because the Islamic State’s affiliate within the nation tries to undermine the Taliban authorities and assert its newfound attain.
The sudden spate of assaults throughout the nation has upended the relative calm that adopted the Taliban’s seizing of energy final August, which ended 20 years of warfare. And by focusing on civilians — the Hazara Shiite, an ethnic minority, and Sufis, who follow a mystical type of Islam, in current weeks — they’ve stirred dread that the nation might not be capable to escape a protracted cycle of violence.
The Islamic State affiliate in Afghanistan — generally known as Islamic State Khorasan, or ISIS-Ok — has claimed accountability for 4 of the seven current main assaults, in line with SITE Intelligence Group, which tracks extremist organizations. Those who stay unclaimed match the profile of earlier assaults by the group, which considers Shiites and Sufis heretics.
With the assaults, ISIS-Ok has undercut the Taliban’s declare that they’d extinguished any risk from the Islamic State within the nation. It has additionally strengthened concernsabout a possible resurgence of extremist teams in Afghanistan that would ultimately pose a global risk.
Final month the Islamic State claimed it had fired rockets into Uzbekistan from northern Afghanistan — the primary such purported assault by the group on a Central Asian nation.
Reporting From Afghanistan
“ISIS-Ok is resilient, it survived years of airstrikes from NATO forces and floor operations from the Taliban throughout its insurgency,” stated Michael Kugelman, deputy director of the Asia Program on the Wilson Middle, a assume tank in Washington. “Now after the Taliban takeover and the U.S. departure, ISIS-Ok has emerged even stronger.”
ISIS-Ok was established in 2015 by disaffected Pakistani Taliban fighters. The group’s ideology took maintain partly as a result of many villages there are house to Salafi Muslims, the identical department of Sunni Islam because the Islamic State. Salafists are a smaller minority among the many Taliban, who largely observe the Hanafi faculty.
Since its founding, ISIS-Ok has been antagonistic towards the Taliban: At occasions the 2 teams have fought for turf, and final 12 months Islamic State leaders denounced the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan, saying that the group’s model of Islamic rule was insufficiently exhausting line.
Nonetheless, for a lot of the previous six years the Islamic State has been contained to japanese Afghanistan amid American airstrikes and Afghan commando raids that killed a lot of its leaders. However because the Taliban seized energy, the Islamic State has grown in attain and expanded to almost all 34 provinces, in line with the United Nations Mission in Afghanistan.
After the Taliban broke open prisons throughout the nation throughout their army advance final summer season, the variety of Islamic State fighters in Afghanistan doubled to almost 4,000, the U.N. discovered.
The group additionally ramped up its exercise throughout the nation, stated Abdul Sayed, a safety specialist and researcher who tracks ISIS-Ok and different jihadist teams. Within the final 4 months of 2021, the Islamic State carried out 119 assaults in Afghanistan, up from 39 throughout the identical interval a 12 months earlier. They included suicide bombings, assassinations and ambushes on safety checkpoints.
Of these, 96 focused Taliban officers or safety forces, in contrast with solely two in the identical interval in 2020 — a marked shift from earlier final 12 months when the group primarily focused civilians, together with activists and journalists.
In response, the Taliban carried out a brutal marketing campaign final 12 months towards suspected Islamic State fighters within the japanese province of Nangarhar. Their strategy relied closely on extrajudicial detentions and killings of these suspected of belonging to the Islamic State, in line with native residents, analysts and human rights screens.
For months this previous winter, assaults by the Islamic State dwindled — elevating some hope that the Taliban’s marketing campaign was proving efficient. However the current spate of high-profile assaults which have claimed many civilian lives means that the Islamic State used the winter to regroup for a spring offensive — a sample perfected by the Taliban when it was an insurgency.
Whereas ISIS-Ok doesn’t seem like attempting to grab territory, because the Islamic State did in Iraq and Syria, the assaults have demonstrated the group’s skill to sow violent chaos regardless of the Taliban’s heavy-handed ways, analysts say.
They’ve additionally stoked considerations that, sensing perceived weak point within the Taliban authorities, different extremist teams within the area that have already got cause to resent the Taliban might shift alliances to the Islamic State.
“ISIS-Ok desires to indicate its breadth and attain past Afghanistan, that its jihad is extra violent than that of the Taliban, and that it’s a purer group that doesn’t compromise on who’s righteous and who isn’t,” stated Asfandyar Mir, a senior professional at the US Institute of Peace.
The blasts have significantly rattled the nation’s Hazara Shiites, who’ve lengthy feared that the Taliban — which persecuted Afghan Shiites for many years — would enable violence towards them to go unchecked. The strife has additionally brought on concern in neighboring Iran, a Shiite theocracy.
Many Afghan Shiites have been on edge since suicide bombings by the Islamic State at Shiite mosques in a single northern and one southern metropolis collectively killed greater than 90 folks final October. The current blasts, which primarily focused areas dominated by Hazara communities, deepened these fears.
Late final month, Saeed Mohammad Agha Husseini, 21, was standing outdoors his house within the Dasht-e-Barchi space of Kabul, a Hazara-dominated space, when he felt the thud of an explosion. He and his father raced to the varsity down the road, the place throngs of terrified college students poured out its gate, the bloodied our bodies of a few of their classmates sprawled throughout the pavement.
His father rushed to assist the victims, however minutes later Mr. Husseini heard one other deafening growth. A second explosion hit the varsity’s gate, fatally wounding his father.
Every week later, Mr. Husseini sat below the shade of a small awning together with his family to mourn. Exterior, their once-bustling avenue was quiet, the concern of one other explosion nonetheless ripe. On the faculty, group leaders had been discussing hiring guards to take safety into their very own palms.
“The federal government can not defend us, we’re not secure,” Mr. Husseini stated. “Now we have to consider ourselves and maintain our safety.”
Yaqoob Akbary contributed reporting from Kabul, and Sharif Hassan from Toronto.
World
World leaders, US politicians react to Israel-Hamas cease-fire deal: 'Long-overdue news'
Leaders in the U.S. and around the world commended the recent Israel-Hamas cease-fire deal on Wednesday.
Biden announced the terms of the cease-fire during a news conference Wednesday at the White House. It will consist of two phases and will take place over the next several weeks.
The first phase, which is set to begin Sunday, “includes a full and complete cease-fire, withdrawal of Israeli forces from all the populated areas of Gaza, and the release of a number of hostages held by Hamas, including women and elderly and the wounded,” Biden said.
The second phase is contingent on Israel negotiating “the necessary arrangements,” to mark a complete end to the war.
BIDEN BALKS WHEN ASKED IF TRUMP DESERVES CREDIT FOR ISRAEL-HAMAS CEASE-FIRE DEAL: ‘IS THAT A JOKE?’
The response to the deal was overwhelmingly positive. New York Gov. Kathy Hochul said that she was “very encouraged” to see the cease-fire come to fruition.
“This is something I’ve called for many, many months over the last year since the horrific, barbaric attack on innocent civilians in Israel that occurred on October 7 of last year,” Hochul said. “My main priority has been bringing home the hostages.”
Rep. Ritchie Torres, D-N.Y., wrote on X that he felt “an indescribable sense of relief,” about the return of the hostages.
“The return of the hostages will mark the beginning of closure for Israelis and Jews, as well as countless others, who continue to be deeply affected by the indelible terror and trauma of October 7th,” Torres wrote. “The hostages have been brought home by the power of the world’s most powerful friendship – the US-Israel relationship.”
The deal also attracted international attention. In a statement, British Prime Minister Kier Starmer called the cease-fire “long-overdue news.”
FOX NEWS GETS AN INSIDE LOOK AT IDF’S WAR AGAINST HAMAS
“[The Israeli and Palestinian people] have borne the brunt of this conflict – triggered by the brutal terrorists of Hamas, who committed the deadliest massacre of Jewish people since the Holocaust on October 7th, 2023,” Starmer said. “The hostages, who were brutally ripped from their homes on that day and held captive in unimaginable conditions ever since, can now finally return to their families.
“But we should also use this moment to pay tribute to those who won’t make it home – including the British people who were murdered by Hamas. We will continue to mourn and remember them. “
In an X post translated from French to English, French President Emmanuel Macron said that the cease-fire must be respected.
“After 15 months of unjustifiable ordeal, immense relief for the Gazans, hope for the hostages and their families,” Macron said. He also referenced Ohad Yahalomi and Ofer Calderon, two French-Israeli hostages.
Though many are celebrating, some have expressed caution about the possibility of the deal falling through.
On Wednesday, White House national security communications adviser John Kirby said that the “big hurdle” — which included finalizing the deal — had been “overcome.”
Hopefully, come this weekend, we’ll start to see some families reunited,” Kirby said, adding that he was “confident” that the deal will be implemented, despite hard work ahead.
Fox News Digital’s Joshua Comins contributed to this report.
World
Biden takes aim at oligarchs and extreme wealth in farewell address
US President Joe Biden said ‘powerful forces’ threatened to undo his climate policies as Trump prepares to take office.
United States President Joe Biden has used his final formal address as president to warn of the dangers of “oligarchy” and “extreme wealth” to democracy, as President-elect Donald Trump prepares to begin his second term with an administration stacked with billionaires.
“Today, an oligarchy is taking shape in America of extreme wealth, power and influence that literally threatens our entire democracy, our basic rights and freedoms, and a fair shot for everyone to get ahead,” Biden said in the televised address from the Oval Office in the White House on Wednesday night.
Biden’s speech comes five days before Trump’s inauguration on January 20 and mere hours after Israel and Hamas announced they had agreed to a ceasefire in Gaza, an outcome that appeared to evade the Biden administration for months despite widespread opposition to the war among many Americans.
In his speech, Biden warned of “a dangerous concentration of power in the hands of a few ultra-wealthy people” and “dangerous consequences if their abuse of power is left unchecked”.
President-elect Trump’s incoming administration has at least 11 billionaires holding official positions, according to the Democratic Party. They include the world’s richest man, billionaire Elon Musk, who Trump has said will co-lead the so-called Department of Government Efficiency.
Biden also warned that “powerful forces” threatened to undo his climate achievements, as unprecedented wildfires burn in Los Angeles, the second-largest city in the US.
Biden began his speech by briefly referring to the newly announced ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip, which Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has partly attributed to Trump.
“After eight months of nonstop negotiation by my administration, a ceasefire and a hostage deal has been reached by Israel and Hamas,” Biden said.
Biden added that while his team had negotiated the deal, he had told them to keep the “incoming administration fully informed” since it would be “largely implemented” by them.
While claiming the ceasefire as an achievement of his presidency, many voters in the 2024 presidential elections said they were unable to support the Democratic Party due to Biden’s dogged support for Israel’s war on the Gaza Strip.
Biden, 82, dropped out of contention for a second term in office after voters and his own party raised concerns over this performance in the first presidential election debate against then-Republican candidate Donald Trump, with Biden’s vice president, Kamala Harris, going on to contest the presidency and then losing to Trump.
Biden has used his final days in office to introduce a sweeping ban on offshore oil and natural gas drilling covering more than 625 million acres (253 million hectares) including the “entire US East Coast, the eastern Gulf of Mexico” and parts of the “Northern Bering Sea in Alaska”.
This has been seen as an apparent move to preempt Trump’s promise to “drill, baby drill” for oil “on day one” of his second term.
Biden said in his farewell address that “it will take time to feel the impact of all we’ve done together, but the seeds are planted, and they’ll grow, and they’ll bloom for decades to come”.
World
Movie Review: A family is torn apart under Brazil’s dictatorship in ‘I’m Still Here’
It’s easy to fall in love with the Paiva family. Filmmaker Walter Salles makes sure of that in “I’m Still Here.”
He drops the audience into the warm everyday of the beautiful home of Eunice (Fernanda Torres) and Rubens Paiva (Selton Mello), in 1970s Rio de Janeiro, where their five kids run freely between the beach and their living room. Life is calmly chaotic, full of affection, gentle familial teasing and various life stages (one is about to lose a tooth, another about to go to university). Someone always seems to have wet hair, be covered in sand, or bringing in a mangy stray, as their youngest, Marcelo, does in the film’s lovely opening. Even if their life is technically worlds away from any one person in the audience, it feels familiar and close.
Anyone coming to “I’m Still Here” will surely know that this domestic tranquility does not and cannot hold. It was about seven years into Brazil’s military dictatorship, which would last until 1985. And while the film suggests that there was a semblance of normalcy in their day to day, there are also ominous signs of change and oppression — reports of ambassadors being kidnapped on the news, and tense “random” traffic stops that their eldest daughter endures one night. Some left-leaning citizens are making plans to leave, but the Paiva family is not in a terrible rush. They’re even making plans to build a new home.
So when three men in civilian clothes enter their home one afternoon and tell Rubens, a former left-leaning congressman, that he needs to come in for questioning, it happens with little incident. Everyone is on guard — they’re not naive — but you sense that Eunice believes he will come back that night. Maybe even the next day. Rubens is calm changing into a collared shirt and tie and lying to his daughter that he is going into the office, even though it’s a holiday. But he also savors this moment with her, perhaps because he knows he’s likely to not return.
The film is based on a memoir written by Paiva’s son, Marcelo, but you don’t need to know that to know that it is first and foremost a memory piece. It is deeply personal and imbued with the kind of tenderness that is extremely difficult to see or appreciate in the moment. And although it’s certainly idealized and wistful, we accept any assumed white lies because we all wish that for ourselves: to truly recognize what we have before it’s gone.
This story is not about the abduction, however, or what may have happened to Rubens after that day. It’s about how Eunice continues on, through uncertainty, absence and, ultimately, the loss of hope. Salles chooses to tell this story in a rather straightforward manner, which works well, allowing the compelling narrative and the talented actors to carry the audience through.
At the heart of it is Torres, who has already won a Golden Globe for her performance and whose portrayal of Eunice is a true marvel. Mothers and wives often get the short shrift in movies like this, about Big Important Topics decided on by men, but Torres instills Eunice with a deep emotional and practical intelligence that’s beautifully feminine, whether she’s dealing with a misogynist banker, a dead dog in the street or the thugs surveilling her home. She’s fascinating and resilient in a way that so many women are in times of historical strife but rarely celebrated for.
In one particularly poignant scene, she and the kids are being photographed by a journalist hoping to tell their story. They smile together, as they did earlier in the film when Rubens was there. Now he’s not, and the reporters are confused. They ask Eunice to try a more serious expression. She laughs, “They want us to look sad,” and instructs her kids to keep smiling. It’s a perfect encapsulation of the complex spirit of the movie. Political disappearances don’t begin and end with the victim, or the toppling of a regime — they are generational traumas that live on in the survivors and alter everything in their wake.
“I’m Still Here,” a Sony Pictures Classics release in limited release Friday (expanding on Jan. 24), is rated PG-13 by the Motion Picture Association for “smoking, drug use, brief nudity, some strong language, thematic content.” Running time: 135 minutes. Three stars out of four.
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