JENIN, West Financial institution — Ramadan nights on this Palestinian metropolis are usually spent staying up late watching drama and comedy sequence throughout what’s peak TV season, praying or ingesting espresso and smoking hookah pipes at all-night cafes.

However this yr in Jenin, amid a widespread Israeli navy operation all through the occupied West Financial institution, residents are staying up late ready for the following navy raid of their metropolis.

“We’re exhausted,” stated Israa Awartani, 32, who works at a theater. “We begin to assume: ‘When will it’s my flip? When will it’s my son or one other member of the family?”

For the previous week, Israeli forces have carried out a widespread marketing campaign of raids into cities and cities throughout the West Financial institution, in a response to a wave of latest Palestinian assaults inside Israel which have killed 14 individuals. The Israeli authorities have imposed momentary financial sanctions and arrested dozens of individuals.

Israel says that the stepped-up navy actions are a counterterrorism effort to stop additional assaults, and that it has centered them on the hometowns and villages of the latest attackers. Nonetheless, Palestinian residents and critics say the operation quantities to collective punishment and is counterproductive, as it is going to solely additional stoke the cycle of hatred and bloodshed.

At the very least 14 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli forces because the starting of Ramadan on April 2, together with 16-year-old Mohammad Zakarneh, who was shot and killed on Sunday throughout one of many Israeli raids in Jenin, his mom stated. He was leaving work at a produce store and was heading dwelling to interrupt his Ramadan quick. The Israeli navy wouldn’t touch upon his loss of life.

Additionally killed was Ghada Sabteen, 47, a widow and mom of six who was shot within the leg as she approached troopers at a checkpoint close to Bethlehem. Palestinian authorities have referred to as for an investigation into her killing, however the Israeli navy has not commented on whether or not it might conduct one.

On Wednesday, Mohammad Assaf, a 34-year-old lawyer, was shot within the chest and killed throughout a raid within the metropolis of Nablus, reportedly shortly after dropping his kids off at college.

Israel’s navy operation comes within the wake of the worst wave of violence in Israel since 2016. The most recent assault, on April 7, was carried out by a 28-year-old Palestinian gunman from Jenin who opened hearth exterior a busy bar in Tel Aviv, killing two individuals and wounding 13 others. He was later shot and killed by Israeli police forces. Mahmoud Abbas, the president of the Palestinian Authority, condemned the assault.

This week, Palestinian authorities additionally condemned Israel’s raids within the West Financial institution and killing of civilians, calling it collective punishment, they usually urged the worldwide group to intervene. The Palestinian overseas ministry stated in an announcement that it held Israel absolutely accountable for the repercussions of its actions.

Israel has occupied the West Financial institution since 1967 and controls over 60 p.c of its territory. It maintains a two-tier authorized system there — one for the 5 million stateless Palestinians and one for Israeli settlers — and restricts Palestinian motion and different rights, a system {that a} rising variety of human rights teams and advocates have referred to as apartheid.

The Israeli authorities, in response to a latest such accusation from a United Nations investigator, stated that it was unfair guilty Israel for the system given the threats posed by armed Palestinian teams within the occupied territories.

On Sunday, Prime Minister Naftali Bennett stated Israel had gone on the offensive.

“The State of Israel will do every part mandatory to beat this terrorism. We’ll settle accounts with everybody who was linked, both instantly or not directly, to the assaults,” he stated, including, “We’ll attain anyplace mandatory, at any time, so as to root out these terrorist operations.”

He stated there have been “no restrictions” on the nation’s safety forces.

For the final week, Israeli forces have raided Jenin practically day-after-day or evening, native officers and residents stated. Town, like most Palestinian city facilities within the West Financial institution, is ruled by the Palestinian Authority, however Israeli forces nonetheless frequently perform evening raids and arrests in these areas. In January throughout one such raid within the village of Jiljilya, a 78-year-old Palestinian American man died whereas in custody.

Somewhat than containing the most recent wave of assaults, Israel’s actions could have the other impact, stated a Western diplomat in Ramallah. The aggressive Israeli strategy dangers creating a brand new cycle of frustration, despair and victims, stated the diplomat, who spoke on the situation of anonymity to debate delicate political issues.

Earlier than leaving for work every morning, Ms. Awartani checks the most recent information on native social media.

“I worry I could possibly be going to work and all of a sudden come across Israeli troopers on the street they usually might shoot me,” stated the mom of three women, twin 7-year-olds and a 3-year-old. “I might die, I might develop into paralyzed. Then who’s going to handle my daughters?”

Ms. Awartani works in accounting on the well-known Freedom Theater, the epicenter of cultural resistance in Jenin. The theater canceled its month of programming all through Ramadan out of respect for these killed throughout Israeli raids within the metropolis and its refugee camp.

Mustafa Sheta, the theater’s supervisor, stated he feared taking his 4 children to high school every morning, apprehensive Israeli snipers would possibly nonetheless be positioned on rooftops.

Ms. Awartani stated her sister-in-law refused to fall asleep earlier than her two university-age sons did, fearful that they would go away the home at evening and be shot lifeless throughout a raid.

“We’re all afraid of shedding our youngsters,” Ms. Awartani stated.

Jenin was additionally focused by financial sanctions. On April 9, Israel’s protection minister, Benny Gantz, closed border crossings between Jenin and Israel, stopping tens of 1000’s of Palestinian residents of Israel from coming to Jenin to buy — a significant pillar of the town’s economic system.

Jenin’s retailers and businesspeople who’ve permits to enter Israel had been now not allowed to cross, and the transportation of all items and merchandise from Jenin was additionally banned. Permits that had been issued for five,000 Jenin residents to go to family in Israel had been additionally revoked.

Border crossings had been reopened Saturday, however it was unclear if different restrictions would even be lifted.

“The target is all the time to extend stress however it by no means works. If it labored you wouldn’t see the identical cycle of violence we see yearly,” stated Tahani Mustafa, a West Financial institution analyst with the Worldwide Disaster Group. “Israel recycles the identical heavy-handed response to what it sees as Palestinian provocation.”

Within the wake of final week’s assault in Tel Aviv, some Israelis stated the violence had introduced up recollections of the second Palestinian intifada, or rebellion, and its violent suppression by Israel, a interval of unrest that lasted from 2000 to 2005 and that killed about 3,000 Palestinians and 1,000 Israelis.

For Palestinians, too, Israel’s response is evoking recollections of the intifada, which has left scars nonetheless seen in Jenin. Within the a part of the town that originated as a refugee camp, bullet holes pockmark the partitions of many buildings. Many houses had been constructed after 2002, when Israel leveled a whole bunch of buildings in response to a string of suicide bombings.

All over the place alongside the partitions are posters of these killed by Israel — a few of them members of Palestinian militant teams, a few of them civilians. The faces of these killed within the final week of violence have but to be added to the camp’s partitions.

On a latest morning at intersections and roundabouts, schoolchildren walked previous tires stacked like pillars and dumpsters used to dam roads to gradual Israeli incursions. Hours after Israeli forces pulled out, one dumpster was nonetheless smoldering as kids walked dwelling.

At a jewellery store in Jenin’s principal procuring district, lights glinted off rows of gold jewellery. However there have been few consumers.

With Israel banning crossings into Jenin, enterprise house owners say they’ve misplaced greater than half of their clients main into the tip of Ramadan, one of many busiest procuring seasons of the yr.

The jewellery store’s proprietor, Abdullah Dawaseh, 60, stated that simply as Palestinians had survived the intifada, they’d survive this.

Hours earlier, the Israeli navy had raided a neighborhood lower than half a mile from the industrial drag.

“While you punish a whole inhabitants, then all the inhabitants goes to erupt,” he stated, talking from behind a counter stuffed with diamond rings. “Simply as they need to be protected once they go to the market, we, too, need to be protected after we go to the market.”

Reporting was contributed by Rawan Sheikh Ahmad in Haifa, Myra Noveck in Jerusalem and Gabby Sobelman in Rehovot, Israel.