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Olaf Scholz kicks off German Unity Day in a former eastern stronghold

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Olaf Scholz kicks off German Unity Day in a former eastern stronghold

As Germany celebrates 34 years of national unification, the chancellor’s choice of location for the national anniversary leaves many wondering how politically harmonious the nation is in the face of a looming 2025 federal election.

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Germany marked 34 years of unification on Thursday with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz attending a ceremony in the picturesque Schwerin, a city in the country’s former east.

During a speech delivered at the nation’s northern Mecklenburg State Theatre, the German leader said that Germany’s formerly divided west and east should no longer be distinguished.

This should be especially apparent for “young people”, Scholz said, adding “The life satisfaction of Germans in east and west has largely equalised.”

A testament to this is that “many global technology companies are now also setting up in east Germany,” he explained.

Despite the celebration — marking the end of 40-years of the political Federal Republic and the German Democratic Republic (GDR) binaries — the chancellor cautioned that Germans should never forget this divisive period, which resulted in the “collapse” for many east Germans.

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After a flag of German unity was raised for the first time out the front of the Reichstag building in Berlin in 1990, millions of Germans in the east lost their jobs. Millions more were forced to migrate to the west looking for better opportunities.

The 2024 “Setting Sail as One”-themed German Unity Day events aims to highlight this, with Scholz reiterating in his speech this loss must “never be forgotten”. But the location of the commemoration also poses a potential prescient warning: that the country risks being split once again, and on ideological lines.

The salience of Schwerin

Schwerin is the capital of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, which comprises of a 79-seat parliament. Almost half of these seats are occupied by one of the country’s oldest and most important political bodies, the Social Democrats (SPD), which includes Scholz as a member.

But the opposition, comprising of a relatively new and powerful political force, the anti-immigrant Alternative for Germany (AfD), is representative of a new far-right shift in the German state.

The populist, Eurosceptic party won 14 seats in the most recent Mecklenburg-Vorpommern parliamentary elections — beating the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party by roughly 3% of the votes.

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On Germany’s Unity Day, the AfD posted on social media platform X that although the Berlin Wall has been torn down, a new ideological barrier attempts to “divide the country”. This is the federal chairman of the CDU Friedrich Merz, the party said.

“People have long felt the catastrophic effects of established politics in their everyday lives: outdoor swimming pools, discos and streets are no longer safe,” the post said.

“Against this background, more and more citizens are realizing that our country can no longer afford any more ‘firewall’ left-wing governments. The wall must go — and a political change with the AfD must come!”

The CDU retaliated with its own social media post, stating that “unity” was a goal established since the party’s 1945-founding.

The AfD’s meteoric rise is demonstrative of a wider right tilt across the European continent, with recent Austrian, Dutch and European Parliamentary elections showing public appetite is increasing for anti-immigrant, nationalist and fiscally conservative governments.

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It is also representative of a growing politically divided population in Germany’s eastern states — particularly pronounced in Saxony, Thuringia and Brandenburg — and showing in recent election results.

The AfD also won a second blocking minority in the east German state of Thuringia early in September, meaning it can now elect constitutional judges in the state.

Weeks later, the AfD garnered the second largest share of votes at the Brandenburg state election, with the contest also drawing the highest voter turnout (73%) since reunification.

These mammoth eastern gains for the far-right track with what the research suggests.

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A recent study crunched electoral campaign data to discern AfD’s surging popularity in Germany’s east. Researchers found there was a slightly higher level of nativist and populist sentiment among those in the east compared to the west at the 2017 federal election.

These feelings were particularly prevalent in older citizens, which, according to the research, was also among Germans who developed strong political ideals during 1945 post-war “separation”.

The left and right divide

Another interesting player in Germany’s east is Sahra Wagenknecht of the recently-formed Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance (BSW).

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The self-described “left conservative“, and a former member of the Die Linke (Left Party), announced in October 2023 she would start her own political party. Months later, she announced her desire to be part of Germany’s eastern regions’ new governments

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BSW ranked third in the holy trinity of German eastern state elections — Saxony, Thuringia and Brandenburg — which is a kind of success that shocked commentators across Germany just as much as the AfD’s recent wins.

Despite the many ostensible differences between the far right and the far left, the AfD and BSW share commonalities on wanting to curb Germany’s military support to Ukraine and clamp down on migration, among other issues.

The parties are also gaining support at the federal level, with the AfD securing 12.6% of the votes at the 2021 national election, making it the third largest party in the Bundestag.

Scholz announced in July he intends to run for re-election in 2025, which has left many scratching their heads whether he and his ruling traffic-light coalition — comprising the SPD’s, the Greens and the Freedom Democratic Party — will be voted-in for another term.

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More importantly, many wonder if the traditional ruling major parties, particularly in the country’s east, will survive amid the growing popularity of political polarisation.

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Moldovan oligarch sentenced to 19 years in prison over $1bn fraud

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Moldovan oligarch sentenced to 19 years in prison over bn fraud

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A court in Moldova sentenced oligarch Vladimir Plahotniuc to 19 years in prison on Wednesday in a case linked to the disappearance of $1 billion (€850 million) from the country’s banking system.

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A former businessman, lawmaker and kingpin in the Democratic Party of Moldova, Plahotniuc fled Moldova in 2019, as he faced a series of corruption charges.

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That included complicity in the scheme that led to money disappearing from Moldovan banks in 2014, which at the time was equivalent to around one-eighth of the country’s GDP.

He was extradited from Greece last year, after being arrested at Athens airport under an Interpol international alert.

A Chișinău judge announced the ruling on Wednesday.

The court also ordered the seizure of some $60 million (€51 million) from Plahotniuc’s accounts, said prosecutor Alexandru Cernei after the sentencing.

Plahotniuc, 60, was not present in court on Wednesday.

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He had previously dismissed the charges, calling his trial “political” and “flawed from the outset.”

His lawyer Lucian Rogac said he would appeal the decision, deeming it “clearly illegal.”

“The entire process was conducted in a tremendous rush, with numerous violations of the defendant’s rights,” Rogac said.

After Plahotniuc’s return to the country, Moldovan prosecutors had demanded 25 years in jail, the maximum provided by law, in a case linked to the disappearance of money from three banks in 2014.

They accused Plahotniuc of forming and leading a criminal organisation, fraud and money laundering on a particularly large scale.

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The influential businessman and politician was added to a US State Department sanctions list in 2022 for alleged corruption.

The charges included controlling the country’s law enforcement to target political and business rivals and meddling in Moldova’s elections.

He was added to a UK sanctions list in 2022 and barred from entering the country. His assets were frozen in Britain and its overseas territories.

Plahotniuc was accused of involvement in pro-Russian political campaigns and efforts to derail Moldova’s pro-EU course.

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Additional sources • AP, AFP

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How Sheila the three-wheeler dodged danger on a record 14,000-mile journey to tip of South Africa

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How Sheila the three-wheeler dodged danger on a record 14,000-mile journey to tip of South Africa

CAPE TOWN, South Africa (AP) — Englishman Ollie Jenks remembers when his friend first pitched the idea to him.

“It was so ridiculous I couldn’t say no,” Jenks said.

The proposal by Canadian buddy Seth Scott, a fellow lover of cars and crazy adventures, was for them to drive a decades-old British-made Reliant Robin car from London to the southern tip of Africa — a 14,000-mile (22,500-kilometer) journey through 22 countries — to set a record for the longest trip in a three-wheeled vehicle.

Reliant Robins have cultlike status in the U.K. as humble three-wheelers that, in Jenks’ words, were designed to go to the shops and back in 1970s Britain. They went out of production in the early 2000s but remain loved in British culture, especially after a Reliant appeared as the Trotter brothers’ trusty but battered yellow van in the hugely popular sitcom “Only Fools and Horses.”

Yet you couldn’t find a less suitable vehicle to take thousands of miles through tropical jungles, mountain ranges and deserts down the west side of Africa. And that’s precisely why Jenks went for the absurd plan.

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Sheila the three-wheeler

Sheila, the silver three-wheeler — one of the last Reliant Robins to be built — was acquired specifically for the adventure. Jenks and Scott set off in October with a can of fuel and a few essential supplies strapped to Sheila’s small roof, and a large amount of blind hope that they would somehow make it to Cape Town, South Africa, near the bottom of the world.

“No power steering, no air con, and it doesn’t do well up hills or down them. It is the most unsuitable car for probably any journey,” Jenks said in an unkind assessment of Sheila’s abilities. “We made friends with the designer of this car, and he’s scared to take it any more than 20 miles.”

Jenks and Scott ignored all the advice and took Sheila on the epic journey over four-and-a-half months that cost in the region of $40,000 to $50,000, Jenks said. They had help from sponsors and crowd funding, and documented the journey on an Instagram page that pulled in nearly 100,000 followers under the title: “14,000 miles, 3 wheels, 0 common sense.”

Attempted coups and airstrikes

They arrived in Benin during an attempted coup. They skirted through northern Nigeria as the U.S. launched airstrikes on Islamic State targets. They were given a military escort for about 300 miles (480 kilometers) through a region of separatist violence in Cameroon.

“Imagine this car in a military convoy,” Jenks said.

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And there were many brushes with traffic-related danger, including when an overtaking bus almost flattened Sheila against a cliff face in Congo.

True to form that Reliants are sometimes not so reliable, there were also countless breakdowns on the punishing roads.

Sheila needed her wheel springs replaced in the first two weeks. The gearbox broke in Ghana, leaving them with only fourth gear. In Cameroon, there were clutch and distributor problems and then the big one: the engine blew up.

Through all the technical problems, the kindness of strangers and the intrepidness of Jenks and Scott kept them going. One man got a new gearbox shipped to Ghana. Reliant enthusiasts in the U.K. helped find a new engine to send to Cameroon.

After one breakdown, people helped load Sheila onto a cattle truck so she could be taken to a garage. Mechanics across the continent screwed, hammered and welded Sheila to keep her together, sometimes shaking their heads at the madness of it all.

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Where no Reliant Robin has gone before

But there were also majestic moments, the kind that Jenks and Scott had envisioned to make it all worth it.

Sheila cruised through stunning mountain ranges and vast deserts — where surely no Reliant Robin has gone before. She went on safari, driving alongside galloping giraffes, spotting endangered rhinos, and posing for a picture next to a giant elephant.

More than 120 days after setting off, she rattled into Cape Town last month on an engine that began badly overheating in the Namibian desert and had been touch and go for about 1,000 miles (1,600 kilometers).

“This is a great underdog story,” said Graeme Hurst, a South African car lover who followed them on Instagram and came to see Sheila. “I see the farcical kind of comical nature of it … but also the sheer admiration. I mean, they have utter tenacity.”

In South Africa, Sheila was put on temporary display in a showroom for high-end cars and was the center of attention ahead of the glittering Porsches and Mercedes, showing off her broken side window, her petrol-stained windshield, her bent tire rims, and her countless dents and scratches.

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She will rest now and be given the thorough service she deserves, Jenks said. Eventually, she’ll be driven to Kenya, put on a ship to Turkey, then make one last trip back to the U.K. to find a home at the London Transport Museum.

Jenks said he felt triumphant after reaching Cape Town, but relieved to have survived and finally be out of the tiny two-seater.

“It was like driving a motorized coffin,” he said.

___

AP Africa news: https://apnews.com/hub/africa

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Pope Leo urges Africans to stay and ‘serve your country’ instead of migrating as displacement climbs

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Pope Leo urges Africans to stay and ‘serve your country’ instead of migrating as displacement climbs

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Pope Leo XIV last Friday urged African youth to work toward improving their own countries rather than migrating elsewhere in search of better opportunities.

The leader of the Roman Catholic Church directed his remarks to university students at the Catholic University of Central Africa in Yaoundé, the capital of Cameroon, during an 11-day apostolic journey in Africa. 

“In the face of the understandable tendency to migrate — which may lead one to believe that elsewhere a better future may be more easily found — I invite you, first and foremost, to respond with an ardent desire to serve your country and to apply the knowledge you are acquiring here to the benefit of your fellow citizens,” Leo said. 

While displacement in Africa has steadily increased in recent years amid economic and political challenges, Leo said each country’s rising generations should be “committed to society,” reflect their nations’ needs and confront systemic issues at home.

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BISHOP ROBERT BARRON: WHAT LEO’S CHOICE OF NAME TELLS US ABOUT THE NEW POPE

Pope Leo XIV speaks as he meets with the community of Bamenda at Saint Joseph’s Cathedral in Bamenda on the fourth day of an 11-day apostolic journey to Africa April 16, 2026. (Alberto Pizzoli/AFP via Getty Images)

“Africa, indeed, must be freed from the scourge of corruption. For young people, this awareness must take root from their years of formation,” he said.

“These are the witnesses of wisdom and justice, of which the African continent needs.”

He added that through education and spiritual formation, “you learn to become builders of the future of your respective countries and of a world that is more just and humane.”

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POPE LEO SAYS HE’S UNAFRAID OF THE TRUMP ADMIN AFTER PRESIDENT CALLS HIM ‘TERRIBLE’ ON FOREIGN POLICY

Pope Leo XIV delivers a speech during his visit to Central African Catholic University as part of his Africa tour April 17, 2026, in Yaoundé, Cameroon. (Ahmet Emin Donmez/Anadolu)

According to the World Migration Report, most of Africa’s displacement occurs internally within the continent, with 21 million Africans recorded as living in another African country in 2020.

Overseas African migration has also steadily increased, with figures more than doubling between 1990 and 2020.

In 2020, roughly 11 million Africans reportedly migrated to Europe, 5 million to Asia and 3 million to Northern America.

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MORNING GLORY: LEO’S LAUNCH

Pope Leo XIV visits Central African Catholic University as part of his Africa tour April 17, 2026, in Yaoundé, Cameroon. (Ahmet Emin Donmez/Anadolu)

The causes of displacement are largely attributed to political conflict, corruption, violence and economic hardship, including widespread poverty. 

These factors are particularly pronounced in countries such as Somalia, one of Africa’s largest sources of refugees; Nigeria, which is riddled with natural disasters and economic pressures; and Sudan’s surrounding areas, where civil war, political instability and food insecurity have driven large-scale displacement.

The Pope’s remarks come just days after President Donald Trump criticized Leo on Truth Social, calling him “weak on crime, and terrible for foreign policy.” 

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The backlash followed the pontiff’s criticism of the U.S.-Israeli war in Iran and his appeal for a return to peace.

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Tensions between the two boiled over several days before the Pope said last Saturday that it was “not in my interest at all” to debate the president.

Leo has insisted that his position is focused on bridging divides among nations and promoting peace and reconciliation.

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