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Indonesian police on trial in lurid murder of general’s bodyguard

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Indonesian police on trial in lurid murder of general’s bodyguard

Medan, Indonesia – The arrest of a two-star common on suspicion of the homicide of his bodyguard has riveted Indonesians in a case that threatens to undermine public confidence in a police pressure that has been present process reform because the finish of strongman Soeharto’s rule greater than 20 years in the past.

Brigadier Nopryansyah Yosua Hutabarat generally known as Brigadier J, the bodyguard and driver of Inspector Basic Ferdy Sambo, the pinnacle of Inner Affairs for the Indonesian Nationwide Police, was discovered useless at Sambo’s dwelling in Jakarta on July 8.

The 27-year-old had been shot a number of instances.

Initially, police instructed the general public that Hutabarat had been killed at Sambo’s dwelling by one other member of his safety element generally known as Second Patrolman E who had allegedly shot Hutabarat after catching him sexually assaulting Sambo’s spouse Putri Candrawati.

Sambo, whose job focussed on inside police self-discipline, at first mentioned that he was taking a PCR take a look at for COVID-19 on the time of the taking pictures, however within the days that adopted, conflicting data emerged of affairs, cover-ups and nefarious enterprise practices.

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On August 9, he was arrested and named a suspect within the premeditated homicide of Hutabarat. Ten days later, Sambo’s spouse was additionally picked up on suspicion of premeditated homicide, and serving to him cowl up the killing of Hutabarat.

If discovered responsible, Sambo may face the dying penalty or life in jail. Police haven’t defined why they detained Putri Candrawati.

The top of Amnesty Indonesia, Usman Hamid, instructed Al Jazeera that the case raised grave issues.

“It‘s an illegal and extrajudicial killing that was manipulated by the police as a lawful killing. If they may do it to a policeman, how about common residents killed by the police?” he mentioned.

“The investigation into Joshua’s homicide [Hutabarat] has been protracted and filled with irregularities due to the weak democratic oversight of the police.”

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Twists and turns

Hutabarat’s killing was not made public till July 11, and was adopted by protests from his household who mentioned that they had been instructed to not open his coffin when his stays had been returned to his hometown for burial. Ignoring the directive, family members mentioned they had been shocked to find proof of torture on Hutabarat’s physique after they appeared contained in the coffin.

Talking to Al Jazeera, the household’s lawyer Kamaruddin Simanjuntak mentioned that the household had pushed for Hutabarat’s physique to be exhumed on the finish of July and for a second post-mortem. The outcomes had been surprising, the lawyer mentioned.

“He had been shot 5 instances within the face, head, neck and foot, and there have been indicators of torture on his physique,” Simanjuntak mentioned. “He had wounds on his face, bruises to each side of his chest, his fingers had been damaged and he couldn’t straighten his left leg.”

Simanjuntak says through the second post-mortem, Hutabarat’s mind was present in his chest cavity, and that he suspected that the docs who had carried out the primary post-mortem on the behest of the police had uncared for to return it to his cranium. The sufferer’s bladder, pancreas and gallbladder had been additionally lacking, he added.

Indonesia’s police pressure has been present process reform because the collapse of Soeharto’s ‘New Order’ regime on the finish of the Nineties [File: Willy Kurniawan/Reuters]

The twists and turns of the case, harking back to a cleaning soap opera, have transfixed Indonesia.

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Police initially mentioned that the safety digicam system round Sambo’s dwelling had been hit by lightning and was not working on the time of the killing.

Reliant on witnesses, they mentioned that Hutabarat had been engaged in a firefight with a 24-year-old junior officer, Richard Eliezer Pudihang Lumliu, throughout which he had fired seven photographs at Eliezer however had didn’t hit him, one thing which his household mentioned was implausible since Hutabarat was a skilled sniper whereas Eliezer was a low-ranking policeman.

Later, police mentioned that they had managed to seek out some footage, however their huge break got here when Eliezer was taken into custody on August 4 and instructed police that 49-year-old Sambo had ordered him to shoot Hutabarat, and that Sambo had fired Hutabarat’s gun on the wall to make it seem as if there had been a firefight. He has since utilized for help below Indonesia’s Witness Safety Programme and appears to have reached a take care of prosecutors.

Jacqui Baker, a lecturer in Southeast Asian politics at Murdoch College within the Australian metropolis of Perth, says the scandal raises questions in regards to the means of largely self-determined institutional reform that the Indonesian police (Polri) have been engaged in because the finish of President Soeharto’s rule in 1998.

“That reform promised extra democratic {and professional} policing that actually served the neighborhood. 24 years on, the place are we at with the Polri’s democratic reform? The core problems with systematic corruption, egregious entitlement and brutal violence have survived over 20 years,” she mentioned.

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In the course of the Soeharto regime, which lasted for 30 years, Indonesia’s police pressure had a fame for corruption and cronyism. Subsequent administrations have sought to reform regulation enforcement and make the pressure extra accountable.

“We had been instructed that between presidential oversight, the parliament and the Nationwide Police Fee (Kompolnas), the police establishment can be successfully scrutinised,” Baker mentioned, including nevertheless that this scandal seems to have proven that any reform has been ineffective.

“I believe we have to return to the drafting board to rethink how the police are established, skilled, ruled and the way oversight is maintained as a result of this scandal reveals us that corruption and political factionalism proceed to loom giant inside the police establishment,” she mentioned.

Public belief

Whereas the developments within the case have performed out like an Indonesian cleaning soap opera at instances, the general public has turn into more and more scandalised by the purported cover-up of the killing within the early days and the obvious vanity of the police pressure.

Greater than 80 officers from completely different branches of the police, together with inside affairs and workers from Jakarta’s police headquarters, have been questioned about any potential cover-up on account of the incident.

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Some have been transferred to different positions and others really helpful for custodial sentences, resulting in Sugeng Teguh Santoso, the chairman of Indonesia Police Watch calling the saga, “the worst scandal within the police’s historical past”.

Sambo confronted an ethics committee final week, which dishonourably discharged him from the pressure, though he had tendered his resignation the day earlier than. He now says that he plans to enchantment towards the ruling.

Indonesian President Joko Widodo, popularly generally known as Jokowi, has additionally commented on the case, calling for a radical investigation.

“Open it as it’s. No cover-up. Clear. That’s it. That is vital in order that the individuals don’t have doubts over the incident that occurred. That is what must be maintained. Public belief within the police have to be maintained,” he mentioned on the day Sambo was arrested and charged.

Armed Brimob officers in fatigues on guard outside as officers search the home of Ferdy Sambo
Sambo was named a suspect in his bodyguard’s homicide on August 9, with officers from Indonesia’s cell brigade standing guard exterior his home in Jakarta throughout Sambo’s arrest [File: Mast Irham/EPA]

Muhamad Isnur, the pinnacle of Indonesia’s Authorized Support Institute, says the case reveals how violence is more and more normalised and even tolerated by the police.

“We all know that violence throughout police interrogations and in custody is widespread. Sambo is simply the tip of the iceberg,” he mentioned. “There’s additionally a structural drawback within the police pressure which asks how may somebody like Sambo situation so a lot of his subordinates to cowl this up?”

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Isnur additionally says there needs to be a full investigation into whether or not Sambo was concerned in different illicit actions — Indonesian media have printed lurid studies about supposed on-line playing — and nearer scrutiny of how corruption spreads by way of the pressure.

“How did he affect so many officers from completely different departments, not simply in from his personal division, but in addition workers on the Jakarta police headquarters and others who all acquiesced to him,” he mentioned.

“This construction must be mounted instantly.”

Lawyer Simanjuntak instructed Al Jazeera that, in his opinion, Hutabarat had been killed as a result of he possessed “prime secret” details about Sambo that the previous common needed to stay hidden.

The police haven’t formally commented on the motive for the homicide, and Simanjuntak says the case will now be handed to the general public prosecutor.

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Sambo is because of face trial within the coming weeks, however within the courtroom of public opinion the police have already been discovered wanting.

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Rental home investors poised to benefit as mortgage rates, high home prices sideline buyers in 2025

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Rental home investors poised to benefit as mortgage rates, high home prices sideline buyers in 2025

LOS ANGELES (AP) — Rental homes will remain an attractive option next year to would-be homebuyers sidelined by high mortgage rates and rising home prices, analysts say.

American Homes 4 Rent and Invitation Homes are two big real estate investment trusts poised to benefit from the trend, say analysts at Mizuho Securities USA and Raymond James & Associates.

Their outlooks boil down to a simple thesis: Many Americans will continue to have a difficult time finding a single-family home that they can afford to buy, which will make renting a house an attractive alternative.

It starts with mortgage rates. While the average rate on a 30-year mortgage fell to a two-year low of 6.08% in late September, it’s been mostly rising since then, echoing moves in the 10-year Treasury yield, which lenders use as a guide to pricing home loans.

The yield, which has hovered around 4.4% this week, surged after the presidential election, reflecting expectations among investors that President-elect Donald Trump’s proposed economic policies may widen the federal deficit and crank up inflation.

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Analysts at Raymond James and Associates say they see mortgage rates remaining “higher for longer,” given the outcome of the election. Last week, they reiterated their “Outperform” ratings on American Homes 4 Rent and Invitation Homes, noting “we are increasingly confident in the longer-term outlook for single-family rental fundamentals and the industry’s growth prospects.”

They also believe the two companies will continue to benefit from “outsized demographic demand for suburban homes,” and the monthly payment gap between renting and owning a home, which they estimate can be as much as 30% less to rent.

Analysts at Mizuho also expect that homeownership affordability hurdles will maintain “a supportive backdrop” and stoke demand for rental houses, helping American Homes 4 Rent and Invitation Homes to maintain their tenant retention rates.

The companies are averaging higher new and renewal tenant lease rates when compared to several of the largest U.S. apartment owners, including AvalonBay, Equity Residential and Camden Property Trust, according to Mizuho. It has an “Outperform” rating on American Homes 4 Rent and a “Neutral” rating on Invitation Homes.

Shares in Invitation Homes are down 1.2% so far this year, while American Homes 4 Rent is up 4.4%. That’s well below the S&P 500’s 24% gain in the same period.

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While individual homeowners and mom-and-pop investors still account for the vast majority of single-family rental homes, homebuilders have stepped up construction of new houses planned for rental communities.

In the third quarter, builders broke ground on about 24,000 single-family homes slated to become rentals. That’s up from 17,000 a year earlier. In the second quarter, single-family rental starts climbed to 25,000, the highest quarterly total going back to at least 1990, according to an analysis of U.S. Census data by the National Association of Home Builders.

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US briefed Ukraine ahead of Putin's 'experimental Intermediate-range ballistic' attack

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US briefed Ukraine ahead of Putin's 'experimental Intermediate-range ballistic' attack

A U.S. official on Thursday confirmed to Fox News Digital that Ukrainian authorities were briefed ahead of Russia’s “experimental Intermediate-range ballistic missile” attack that this type of weapon may be used against Ukraine in order to help it prepare.

Russian President Vladimir Putin confirmed the attack Thursday evening local time in an address to the nation and said it was in direct response to the U.S. and the U.K. jointly approving Ukraine’s use of Western-supplied long-range missiles to target Russia.

It remains unclear if there were any casualties in the attack on the city of Dnipro, which was originally reported as an Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) strike, and which would have marked the first time such a weapon had been used during a time of war, sending panic across the globe. 

1,000 DAYS OF WAR IN UKRAINE AS ZELENSKYY DOUBLES DOWN ON AERIAL OPTIONS WITH ATACMS, DRONES AND MISSILES

Putin and U.S. sources have since confirmed the strike was not an ICBM, but the Kremlin chief also claimed that the weapon used poses a significant challenge for Western nations. 

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“The missiles attack targets at a speed of MACH 10. That’s 2.5 miles per second,” Putin said according to a translation. “The world’s current air defense systems and the missile defense systems developed by the Americans in Europe do not intercept such missiles.”

Fox News Digital could not immediately verify whether the U.S. or its NATO allies are capable of defending against this latest missile, dubbed the Oreshnik. 

But according to one U.S. official, Putin may be playing up his abilities in a move to intimidate the West and Ukraine. 

A Yars intercontinental ballistic missile is test-fired in northwestern Russia on Oct. 29. (Russian Defense Ministry Press Service via AP)

“While we take all threats against Ukraine seriously, it is important to keep a few key facts in mind: Russia likely possesses only a handful of these experimental missiles,” the official told Fox News Digital. “Ukraine has withstood countless attacks from Russia, including from missiles with significantly larger warheads than this weapon.

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“Let me be clear: Russia may be seeking to use this capability to try to intimidate Ukraine and its supporters, or generate attention in the information space, but it will not be a game-changer in this conflict,” the official added. 

US EMBASSY IN KYIV CLOSED AS ‘POTENTIAL SIGNIFICANT AIR ATTACK’ LOOMS

Following President Biden’s position reversal this week to allow Ukraine to use U.S.-supplied long-range Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS) against the Russian homeland, Kyiv immediately levied strikes against a military arsenal in the Russian region of Bryansk, more than 70 miles from Ukraine’s border. 

While Ukrainian troops are the ones to officially fire the sophisticated missiles, the weapons system still relies on U.S. satellites to hit its target — an issue Putin touched on in his unannounced speech Thursday. 

“We are testing the Oreshnik missile systems in combat conditions in response to NATO countries’ aggressive actions against Russia. We will decide on the further deployment of intermediate-range and shorter-range missiles depending on the actions of the U.S. and its satellites,” he said.

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Firefighters work at the site of a Russian missile strike in Dnipro, Ukraine, on Thursday. (Press service of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine in Dnipropetrovsk region/Handout via Reuters)

Putin claimed Russia will alert Ukrainian citizens of an impending attack like the strike he carried out on Thursday, though it remains unclear if he issued a warning to the Ukrainians living in Dnipro. 

The Kremlin chief said the “defense industry” was targeted, though images released by the Ukrainian ministry of defense showed what appeared to be civilian infrastructure was also caught in the fray. 

The Pentagon on Thursday confirmed that Russia informed the U.S. of the impending attack, which corresponds with information obtained by Fox News Digital, but it is unclear if Moscow clarified which Ukrainian city was the intended target.

A U.S. official told Fox News Digital that the U.S. is committed to helping Ukraine bolster its air defense systems and has done so already by supplying Ukraine with hundreds of additional Patriot and Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missiles. 

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South Korea says Russia sent North Korea missiles in exchange for troops

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South Korea says Russia sent North Korea missiles in exchange for troops

South Korea’s national security adviser says North plans to use the weapons to defend its airspace over the capital.

Russia has provided North Korea with anti-air missiles and air defence equipment in return for sending soldiers to support its war against Ukraine, according to a top South Korean official.

Asked what the North stood to gain from dispatching an estimated 10,000 troops to Russia, South Korea’s national security adviser Shin Won-sik said Moscow had given Pyongyang economic and military technology support.

“It is understood that North Korea has been provided with related equipment and anti-aircraft missiles to strengthen Pyongyang’s weak air defence system,” Shin told South Korean broadcaster SBS in an interview aired on Friday.

At a military exhibition in the capital, Pyongyang, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un on Friday called for developing and upgrading “ultra-modern” versions of weaponry, and pledged to keep advancing defence capabilities, state media reported.

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Russia this month ratified a landmark mutual defence pact with North Korea as Ukrainian officials reported clashes with Pyongyang’s soldiers on the front lines.

The treaty was signed in Pyongyang in June during a state visit by Russian President Vladimir Putin. It obligates both states to provide military assistance “without delay” in the case of an attack on the other and to cooperate internationally to oppose Western sanctions.

South Korea’s National Intelligence Service told lawmakers this week that the troops deployed to Russia are believed to have been assigned to an airborne brigade and marine corps on the ground, with some of the soldiers having already entered combat, the Yonhap news agency reported.

The intelligence agency also said recently that North Korea had sent more than 13,000 containers of artillery, missiles and other conventional arms to Russia since August 2023 to replenish its dwindling weapons stockpiles.

Experts say Pyongyang could be using Ukraine as a means of realigning foreign policy.

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By sending soldiers, North Korea is positioning itself within the Russian war economy as a supplier of weapons, military support and labour – potentially bypassing its traditional ally, neighbour and main trading partner, China, according to analysts.

Russia can also provide North Korea access to its vast natural resources, such as oil and gas, they say.

North Korean Foreign Minister Choe Son Hui recently visited Moscow and said her country would “stand firmly by our Russian comrades until victory day“.

North Korea said last month that any troop deployment to Russia would be “an act conforming with the regulations of international law”, but stopped short of confirming that it had sent soldiers.

The deployment has led to a shift in tone from Seoul, which had so far resisted calls to send weapons to Kyiv. However, President Yoon Suk-yeol indicated South Korea might change its longstanding policy of not providing arms to countries in conflict.

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