In pro-Putin Serbia, liberal-minded Russians seek a home

BELGRADE, Serbia (AP) — At a central sq. in Serbia’s capital of Belgrade, dozens of Russians gathered not too long ago to denounce President Vladimir Putin’s conflict in Ukraine, holding up photographs of political prisoners from their homeland.

Throughout the plaza, a billboard touts the Russian propaganda outlet RT, which has launched a web-based information portal within the nation however is banned elsewhere in Europe. Heroic portraits of a bare-chested Putin adorn memento T-shirts and low mugs, or are painted on metropolis partitions.

These conflicting pictures mirror the advanced and delicate relationship today between Russia and Serbia.

The Slavic nation is Moscow’s closest ally in Europe, with historic, spiritual and cultural ties which might be bolstered by Kremlin political affect campaigns. Russia backs Serbia’s declare over its former province of Kosovo, which declared independence in 2008 with Western assist. And Serbia has refused to impose sanctions on Moscow over the invasion.

On the similar time, Serbia needs to affix the European Union. Populist President Aleksandar Vucic has denounced the invasion, and about 200,000 Russians have flooded into the nation up to now yr, with many searching for a brand new life in a brotherly land freed from Kremlin oppression.

“Right here in Belgrade, we’re not perceived with hostility, and meaning rather a lot,” stated Anastasia Demidova, who arrived within the Balkan nation from Moscow three months in the past.

“I’ve been speaking to a number of Serbian individuals right here and different foreigners. Once they ask me ‘what are you doing right here,’ I say: ‘We’re in opposition to Putin and for a democratic Russia and we’re in opposition to the conflict in Ukraine, clearly,’” she advised The Related Press.

Others say they fled to keep away from being drafted or as a result of Western sanctions crippled their companies or took away their jobs.

Consequently, Russian could be heard spoken in all places in Belgrade, a metropolis of about 2 million. Russian-owned eating places and bars have sprouted. Non-public Russian enterprises have mushroomed, particularly within the IT sector. The inflow has despatched the worth of actual property hovering.

This reminds some right here of the wave of Russians fleeing the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, and lots of of those that stayed in Serbia left their mark on its tradition and artwork.

These trendy Russians, nonetheless, are sustaining hyperlinks to their homeland, together with monetary ties, stated historian Aleksej Timofejev. Not like their predecessors, he stated, they’ll’t go onward to the West due to the sanctions and nonetheless want visas to journey to richer nations in Europe.

“They didn’t select this nation however got here right here as a result of it’s the just one that might have them,” Timofejev added.

The newcomers say they’ll nonetheless really feel Moscow’s heavy-handed affect, particularly in the case of Serbians’ approval for Putin, through media retailers like RT.

Russian activist Petar Nikitin calls it a “coordinated propaganda effort.”

Nikitin first got here to Serbia within the early 2000s. Again then, “this admiration for the Russian authorities was much more marginal … and I noticed it develop exponentially,” he stated.

Russians “who not too long ago arrived, who didn’t know a lot about Serbia earlier than, sure, a lot of them advised me they had been utterly shocked to see this idolization particularly of Putin, and this image of Russia that’s utterly divorced from actuality,” Nikitin stated.

Moscow has boosted this sentiment within the pro-Russia media by feeding Serbian anger with the West over Kosovo following the breakup of Yugoslavia within the Nineteen Nineties. The dispute between Serbia and Kosovo has been a supply of rigidity for the reason that conflict in 1998-99 that ended when a NATO bombing marketing campaign compelled Serbia to drag out of the previous Serbian province after a bloody crackdown in opposition to Kosovo Albanian separatists and civilians

Serbia’s rejection of Kosovo’s declaration of independence has Moscow’s assist — one of many the reason why Belgrade maintains pleasant relations with Putin and has refused to affix Western sanctions.

Whereas Vucic has criticized the invasion of Ukraine, he places a uniquely Balkan spin on it.

“We do assist territorial integrity of Ukraine, as we do assist territorial integrity of Serbia,” he advised the World Financial Discussion board in Davos final month. “So … they ask me, ‘Is Crimea a part of Ukraine or Russia?’ Sure, it’s a part of Ukraine. Donbas is a part of Ukraine. In the event you ask us.”

His nation “will keep on with that, and we might be extra loyal to territorial integrity of U.N. member states than many others that modified their stance on territorial integrity of Serbia,” Vucic added, referring to the assist for Kosovo’s independence from Washington and different nations.

Western officers have stepped up stress on Vucic to make a decisive flip away from Moscow if Serbia needs to affix the EU. They worry that Russia might stir hassle within the Balkans by way of its Serbian proxies to avert a number of the worldwide consideration from Ukraine.

Not too long ago, the Russian personal army contractor Wagner Group ran commercials on RT’s Serbian-language outlet recruiting Serbs to battle in Ukraine. It’s unlawful for Serbs to participate in conflicts exterior the nation, though a few dozen joined Russia-backed separatists in japanese Ukraine after battles broke on the market in 2014.

Owned by Putin-linked oligarch Yevgeny Prigozhin, Wagner has taken a outstanding and lively position in Ukraine and likewise has despatched its mercenaries to a number of African nations. Final month, U.S. State Division Counselor Derek Chollet held talks with Vucic to voice considerations about Wagner’s actions in Serbia.

Nikitin, the Russian activist who has shaped a bunch known as Russian Democratic Neighborhood, has teamed up with a Serbian lawyer to file a lawsuit demanding an investigation of the mercenary group. That led to elevated threats in opposition to extra liberal Russians from right-wing Serbian organizations with shut hyperlinks to Wagner and Moscow.

“The threats that I obtain straight and to my inbox are fairly fastidiously worded — they’re fairly apparent,” Nikitin stated. “They vary from ‘get out of Serbia’ to very obscene insults involving my household. And veiled threats that I’m quickly going to satisfy people who find themselves useless.”

Nikitin stated his extra liberal-minded countrymen in Serbia are keen to point out they don’t assist Putin’s conflict or his crackdown on opposition teams at residence.

“We need to be very open about who we’re and why we maintain the views that we maintain,” he stated.

Artem, a 33-year-old internet developer from St. Petersburg, stated that he fled to Serbia together with his spouse and two pets shortly after the conflict started on Feb. 24. He spoke with the AP given that his final identify not be used for “security causes.”

Talking at a Belgrade bar that’s an unofficial hub for extra liberal Russians — its Wi-Fi password is “Nowar2402” — he stated he’s been serving to Ukrainian refugees in Serbia by way of on-line assist campaigns, offering info on the way to begin a brand new life.

Leaving Russia “was some type of protest as a result of I didn’t agree in any respect with the conflict,” Artem stated. “Conflict for me just isn’t a solution for any battle or something.”

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Comply with AP’s protection of the conflict in Ukraine at: https:// apnews.com/hub/russia-ukraine