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How Yemen’s Houthi rebels are carrying out attacks on Red Sea ships

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How Yemen’s Houthi rebels are carrying out attacks on Red Sea ships

How Houthi militants in Yemen are attacking ships in one of the world’s busiest maritime trade routes

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Iranian-backed Houthi militants, who control swathes of Yemen, have used an array of sophisticated weapons – including ballistic missiles and “kamikaze” drones – in their attacks on international shipping in the Red Sea in support of Palestinian militant group Hamas in its war with Israel in the Gaza Strip.

The attacks began on Nov. 19 when Houthi commandos landed a helicopter on the Galaxy Leader cargo vessel as it was passing through the southern Red Sea. They redirected it toward Hodeidah port in Yemen and seized the crew, who are still being held.

Since then, 29 more ships have been attacked in the area, with 13 of those suffering direct strikes from missiles or drones. The attacks have caused major disruptions to global trade, some 12% of which passes through the Red Sea.

Reuters has cataloged the ships attacked so far and examined how Houthi militants are using a combination of weapons to target commercial ships. The analysis shows how Houthi drone and missile activity has escalated since the Gaza war began, and has continued despite Western military airstrikes on their bases in Yemen, which began on Jan. 11.

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Graphic depicting all ships known to be targeted by Houthi attacks since November 19. Shows which ships were hit by missiles and drones and which had near misses.

Houthi attacks have targeted ships in the southern Red Sea and the neighboring Gulf of Aden, which are joined by the Bab al-Mandab strait, a chokepoint between the Horn of Africa and the Middle East.

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In Arabic, Bab al-Mandab means “Gate of Tears”, a reference to the strait’s precarious navigation. The narrow waterway lies between Djibouti and Eritrea on the coast of east Africa and western Yemen, much of which is under Houthi control.

Bab al-Mandab is a strategic link between the Mediterranean Sea and Indian Ocean: exports to the Western markets from the Gulf and Asia must pass through before entering the Suez Canal.

At only 18 miles wide at its narrowest point, shipping traffic is limited to two channels for inbound and outbound shipments, leading to occasional congestion.

Passing the “Gate of Tears”

Known locations of attacks on ships since Nov. 19

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Map and satellite image of the southern Red Sea and the Bab al-Mandab strait, showing shipping routes and highlighting locations of attacks.

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The Houthis, who control the most populous regions of Yemen, say they will continue their attacks until Israel halts its “siege” of Gaza. The Israeli government has pledged to continue its offensive in Gaza until it has secured the release of hostages seized in the Oct. 7 attack on Israel by Hamas and destroyed the Palestinian militant group.

A Reuters analysis of reported incidents shows how Houthi drone and missile strikes have escalated since the Gaza conflict erupted, and have continued since Western airstrikes began against land targets inside Yemen on Jan. 11. In the past week, the pace of those airstrikes has slowed, while interceptions of missiles and drones by U.S. and allied naval forces in the area has increased.

Fabian Hinz, open source analyst and research fellow at the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), a military think-tank based in London, said it was unclear how far Western airstrikes had depleted the Houthis’ capabilities. “I would say in general it’s almost impossible to degrade an arsenal like that 100%,” he said.

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The Houthis have said the airstrikes have had no effect on their capabilities. A spokesman for the group did not respond to requests for comment for this story.

Interceptions of missiles or drones

Israel, the U.S. and allies, have been shooting down Houthi missiles and drones since the conflict broke out in Gaza. Many targets were unknown or heading towards Israel but as time progressed, many were suspected to be targeting naval or commercial ships. Incidents on the chart may have involved multiple missiles or drones.
Target: Ships Unknown

Chart showing allied interceptions of Houthi drones and missiles since October.

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Houthi shipping attacks

Attacks began to break through naval overwatch with some ships being struck directly with missiles or drones and others targeted but missed.
Ship: Struck Missed

Chart showing Houthi attacks on ships since October with 13 suffering direct hits and the rest missing their target.

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Days with allied air strikes

The U.S., UK and allies started to carry out strikes on Houthi land targets.

Chart showing the number of days with airstrikes increasing in January.

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Many of the Houthi attacks have been on container vessels and dry bulk carriers. However, on Jan. 26, the Marlin Luanda oil tanker – operated on behalf of international commodity trader Trafigura – was hit by a Houthi anti-ship missile in the Gulf of Aden, causing a fire that lasted several hours.

While no casualties were reported, the incident was the most destructive of the crisis so far, shipping and insurance sources said.

“The recent strike on the Marlin Luanda highlights the ongoing risk to vessels and the likelihood that the current crisis will impact shipping and commodity markets for the foreseeable future,” data and analytics group Kpler said in a Jan 30 report.

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Smoke rises from the Marlin Luanda after the vessel was struck by a Houthi anti-ship missile. Jan. 27, 2024. @indiannavy via X/Handout via REUTERS

The Houthi arsenal

In a show of strength in September, the Houthis paraded thousands of troops and trucks carrying weaponry in the capital Sanaa, including cruise and ballistic missiles as well as long-range armed drones. Armored vehicles and speed boats displayed signs that read: “Death to America, death to Israel!”

The Houthis, who emerged in the 1990s as an armed group in opposition to Saudi Arabia’s religious influence in Yemen, have long received funds, arms and training from Iran, according to regional and military experts.

Despite voicing support for the Houthi campaign, Iran has denied it provides the Yemeni group with weapons and intelligence. The Houthis have insisted they manufacture their own weapons and do not receive arms or take orders from Iran, even if they maintain a close relationship.

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September’s military parade showcased Iranian-made weapons, including a surface-to-surface Iranian Toofan missile, which has a range of 850 to 1,200 miles (1,350-1,950 km), making it capable of reaching Israeli territory, according to a report from the Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center (ITIC), an Israel-based think-tank that researches Islamist groups and militias.

TOP: A view shows a military parade held by the Houthis to mark the anniversary of their takeover in Sanaa, Yemen September 21, 2023. Houthi Media Office/Handout via Reuters

BELOW: Still frames from a video showing Toofan and Quds Z-0 missiles displayed in a military parade in Sanaa on Sept. 21, 2023. REUTERSBELOW: Still frames from a video showing Quds Z-0 missiles displayed in a military parade in Sanaa on Sept. 21, 2023. REUTERS

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The parade also featured new shore-to-sea missiles capable of hitting vessels in the Red Sea, among them Tankil missiles, which have an estimated range of about 300 miles (500 km), and Quds Z-0s, which are cruise missiles capable of hitting targets both on land and at sea, ITIC said.

Anti-ship missiles

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An illustrated graphic shows some of the anti-ship missiles in the Houthi arsenal.

When the Houthis seized Sanaa in 2014, ousting the Saudi-backed government, they also inherited military equipment and staff with know-how from the previous government, notably short-range ballistic missiles as well as surface-to-surface and cruise missiles, some deployed on patrol craft, according to a specialist with Universal Defence and Security Solutions, a UK-based consultancy.

Their new Iranian-made weapons include Qasef-1 and Qasef-2K reconnaissance and attack drones, said the specialist, who declined to be named due to the sensitivity of the issue. While cheap and basic, these drones have a 50-60 mile range with a small warhead of around 30-40 kgs.

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Other drones included the Sammad 1, 2 and 3, which are similar to the Qasef with a longer range of around 300 miles and smaller 18 kg warheads, he said.

Drones used by Houthis

An illustrated graphic shows some of the drones in the Houthi arsenal.

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The defence specialist said that supplies of weapons systems and parts from Iran meant the Houthis should be able to sustain the near-daily rate of attacks in the Red Sea. In addition, the Houthis were able to produce some of their own munitions for basic rockets and drones, he said.

“It’s not particularly important that many of the fired weapon systems do not cause any significant damage: the disruptive impact on maritime trade, which relies on insurance, is quite easy to maintain, causing significant financial impact and operational complexity,” he said.

The Pentagon and the British Department of Defence did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

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One-way attack drones

Western military and shipping companies have shared little information publicly on the types of drones used in recent Red Sea shipping attacks.

On Nov. 29, U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) – which covers the Middle East, Central and South Asia – said that the destroyer USS Carney shot down an Iranian-produced KAS-04 drone – the U.S. designation for the Samad drone – launched from Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen.

A report commissioned by the Oil Companies International Marine Forum (OCIMF), an association of petroleum firms focused on promoting safer and cleaner shipping, identified the Shahed-136 as the “loitering munition” most commonly used against merchant ships operating in the Middle East. These types of drones can circle in an area before a final target is determined.

The Shahed was employed for the first time by the Houthis in Yemen’s war between September and December 2020, according to the report, published in August and produced by global risk analysts Sibylline.

The Shahed-136 – which has been extensively used by Russian forces in Ukraine – can be fired from truck-mounted containers at a slightly upward angle. A small rocket booster helps propel the drone into the air before being jettisoned. Its main piston engine then takes over to power the flight.

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An illustration shows how the Shahed-136 is launched from a trailer using a small rocket for initial boost before its engine starts.

The drone will travel towards coordinates it has been assigned. Loitering munitions usually have a navigation system to calculate their speed and position, and sometimes possess sensors connected to commercial satellite networks.

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Images released in November 2022 of a Shahed-136 used to attack the MV Pacific Zircon off the coast of Oman indicated a satellite receiver on board, which could enable real-time navigation, according to the OCIMF paper. This technology might also allow Houthi operators to manually alter target coordinates in-flight.

An illustration shows the Shahed-136 and other drones flying in the air.

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Once the drone has passed any obstacles and cleared the coast it can take a lower flight path to try to avoid radar. The delta-wing design of the Shahed-136 gives it a low radar signature. Combined with its ability to travel at low-altitude, this makes detection by commercial radar difficult.

An illustration shows how drones can take a low-altitude flight profile towards targets.

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As the noisy drone approaches target areas, the distinctive sound of its small piston engine can be heard, resembling the noise of a moped. They are also relatively slow.

An illustration shows rear views of the Shahed-136 and other drones with emphasis on the propeller and engine.

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Taimur Khan, regional head of operations in the Gulf for Conflict Armament Research, an investigative organization that tracks weapons used in conflicts, said Houthi drones documented during the civil war were designed to hit static targets by using GPS coordinates. But the shipping attacks appeared more sophisticated.

“In order to reliably hit a moving target such as a cargo ship, even a relatively slow-moving one, there would need to be some kind of terminal guidance,” he said.

Once a target has been acquired, loitering munitions can adjust trajectory, and attack from the top-down, detonating upon impact.

An illustration shows a loitering munition attacking a container ship from above.

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Lebanese Shia group Hezbollah – another member of Iran’s ‘Axis of Resistance’ in the Middle East – has provided military training and assistance to the Houthis, military and regional experts say.

The Houthis have denied this. Hezbollah has not commented.

Eyal Pinko, a former senior official with Israel’s intelligence services until 2017 who now works at Bar Ilan University’s Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, said Hezbollah had in particular helped the Houthis to build their naval capabilities.

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These include seven naval bases and 30 control posts along Yemen’s coast that have radar and electro-optical directors for better control of missile launches, said Pinko, who has studied the Houthis since 2004.

“It’s a massive coastal defense line for detection, and they’re also using AIS (ship tracking) systems, and also intelligence from Iran,” Pinko said. Automatic identification system, or AIS, is a transponder system that allows maritime authorities and companies to publicly track commercial shipping and identify vessels.

Among the unused weapons in the Houthis arsenal are Iranian-made Sadaf floating mines. While such munitions are relatively unsophisticated and easy to deploy, their impact on merchant shipping would be considerable if they were used in the Red Sea, said Pinko, who also consults on private-sector security.

Floating mines have been placed with great effect in the Black Sea during the war in Ukraine, sowing alarm amongst shipping companies and their insurers.

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Pinpoint strikes

The United States, Britain, and other allied nations, have carried out strikes from the air and sea against Houthi military targets in Yemen in response to the attacks on shipping.

The first wave of strikes were conducted on Jan. 11: overnight attacks by the U.S. and Britain targeting almost 30 different locations in Yemen. Strikes continued throughout January.
The Pentagon says it has struck anti-ship missiles on the ground, as well as coastal radar and Houthi air surveillance capabilities and weapon storage sites.

Satellite images taken by Maxar Technologies the day after the Jan.11 strikes show the aftermath. In a compound on the Yemeni coast, bordering the southern Red Sea, craters and scorched earth can be seen. A similar image from Google Earth, taken by Airbus, shows structures in the same location in July last year.

One kilometer north along the coast, a similar compound was struck during the same wave of attacks on Jan.11. Images from Maxar Technologies show scattered debris and structures missing, when compared to a July 2 Airbus image.

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Maxar also published images of locations on the outskirts of Sanaa airport showing what appears to be damage when compared to older images. One was described by Maxar as a radar facility, while the other location was unspecified.

Reuters was unable independently to determine the use of the sites or whether they were hit by Western missiles. However, both appear to have been targeted with accuracy.

CENTCOM has said U.S. strikes have hit a number of Houthi anti-ship missiles that were about to be launched.

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“This is quite difficult from an intelligence and targeting perspective because you need to know where the missile is, where it’s moving, where they want to fire it from,” said Hinz, the IISS research fellow.

“That indicates that the Americans are having some success,” he added. “We still don’t know to what degree they’ve degraded the (Houthi) arsenal.”

Global Shipping Disruptions

Shipping companies have been re-routing some sailings via Africa’s southern Cape of Good Hope as the attacks continued. The disruption threatens to drive up delivery costs for goods, raising fears it could stoke global inflation.
Container shipping, which transports consumer goods, has been the segment most impacted by the attacks in the Red Sea due to fixed routes through the waterway.
In the period from the start of December last year to Jan. 30, 373 container ships are estimated to have re-routed around Africa, according to analysis from supply chain platform project44.
The number of container vessels sailing through the Suez Canal has fallen by about 65% since the attacks began, project44 data showed.

Because of the high risks, seafarers are signing agreements to receive double pay when entering the high-risk zones around Yemen, according to contract agreements viewed by Reuters and union officials.

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“There is a fair degree of trepidation from the seafarers because quite a few ships are being hit,” said Stephen Cotton, General Secretary of the International Transport Workers’ Federation, the leading union for seafarers.

“The feedback from the captains is, certainly on the container trades, they’re much happier to go around the Cape.”

Vessel re-routing

An example of re-routing from Singapore to Rotterdam.

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The Suez Canal is used by roughly one third of global container ship cargo. Redirecting ships around the southern tip of Africa is expected to cost up to $1 million in extra in fuel for every round trip between Asia and northern Europe.

Worries about potential disruption to Middle Eastern supply after the latest Red Sea attack drove oil prices higher in the first trading session of 2024.

Tallies of attacks, interceptions and air strikes are collated from MSCHOA, ACLED, UKMTO, CENTCOM, and news reports. Interception incidents may include multiple drones or missiles being shot down. Data is current as of Feb. 1.

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The Maritime Security Centre – Horn of Africa (MSCHOA); International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS); Conflict Armament Research; World Bank; U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM); Janes; Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED); The Oil Companies International Marine Forum; United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO); Middle East Institute; United States Institute of Peace; U.S. Naval Institute; Maxar Technologies; LSEG; Shoei Kisen Kaisha.

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FBI snares an American heir indicted for allegedly bankrolling anti-cop, pro-Hamas communist revolution

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FBI snares an American heir indicted for allegedly bankrolling anti-cop, pro-Hamas communist revolution

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The Justice Department and FBI have a new communist financier in their crosshairs for alleged financial crimes: James “Fergie” Cox Chambers Jr., the estranged bad-boy heir to the Cox cable empire.

On Friday, Spanish police detained Chambers on the luxury island of Ibiza, in response to an international arrest warrant, according to sources. Chambers is allegedly wanted for money laundering and providing support to Hamas, following years of financing anti-Israel and anti-West organizations and protests. The transnational network he helped fund and support is kicking in to cast him as a victim of the Trump administration’s “fascism,” while critics are cheering the arrest as long overdue.

A spokesman for Spain’s Balearic Islands police branch, which includes Ibiza in its jurisdiction, told Fox News Digital that a U.S. citizen was arrested on charges tied to an international arrest warrant Friday under an international arrest warrant seeking his extradition to the United States. The spokesman did not confirm the identity of the citizen, but sources told Fox News Digital that the individual is Chambers.

Fergie Chambers poses for pictures in Tunis, Tunisia, on Feb. 8, 2024. (Chedly Ben Ibrahim/NurPhoto)

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FBI SAYS NEW MISSION CENTER HAS IDENTIFIED ‘NEFARIOUS’ PROTEST FUNDING AND SUBJECTS

The police spokesman added that the individual is being held at the central jail in Ibiza pending a judicial decision that will be conducted by videoconference. Supporters now plan a “Free Fergie Chambers” protest on Tuesday at 7 p.m. outside the prison in Ibiza, demonstrating against “DEL FASCISMO DE TRUMP,” or the “TRUMP’S FASCISM IN PERSECUTING DEFENDERS OF THE PALESTINIAN PEOPLE.”

A spokesperson for the FBI declined to comment. Chambers and his representatives couldn’t be reached for comment.

A convert to Islam, Chambers represents the fusion of socialist and communist activists with Islamist interests that seek the destruction of the West, free enterprise and the state of Israel and the rise of political Islam, communism and a new Palestinian state.

General view of Centro Penitenciario de Ibiza, in Ibiza, Spain, Tuesday, July 14, 2026.  (Photo for Fox News Digital)

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Chambers’ ideological comrades leaked news of the detention to trusted colleagues on far-left media platforms – some of which Chambers funds – and his communist, socialist and Islamist comrades are flooding social media to frame the narrative around the arrest as the Trump administration unfairly targeting Chambers.

The arrest is a significant move by the Trump administration as it targets far-left financiers allegedly engaged in supporting political violence. In this case, as in other investigations, federal authorities are following the money and investigating potential tax and financial crimes.

FBI Co-Deputy Director Chris Raia recently told Fox News Digital that investigators at the FBI’s Joint Mission Center have identified subjects tied to financing violent protest activity and have been building prosecutable cases.

General view of Centro Penitenciario de Ibiza, in Ibiza, Spain, Tuesday, July 14, 2026.  (Photo for Fox News Digital)

Like Neville Roy Singham, the American tech tycoon accused of financing communist and far-left nonprofit organizations from his base in Shanghai, China, Chambers has made a name for himself as a financial backer of anti-Israel and anti-American causes around the world. As reported exclusively at Fox News Digital, the Justice Department has launched a grand jury investigation into Singham for alleged money laundering and other financial improprieties. It is currently prosecuting the Southern Poverty Law Center for alleged money laundering, bank fraud and wire fraud.

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DOJ LAUNCHES GRAND JURY PROBE INTO MARXIST MOGUL NEVILLE ROY SINGHAM’S FUNDING OF LEFTIST GROUPS

Fergie Chambers walks near a mosque in Tunis, Tunisia, on Feb. 8, 2024. (Chedly Ben Ibrahim/NurPhoto)

Fergie Chambers walks near a mosque in Tunis, Tunisia, on Feb. 8, 2024. (Chedly Ben Ibrahim/NurPhoto)

Fergie Chambers performs the Muslim prayer in Tunis, Tunisia, on Feb. 8, 2024. (Chedly Ben Ibrahim/NurPhoto)

Fergie Chambers smokes a cigarette while posing for photos in Tunis, Tunisia. (Chedly Ben Ibrahim/NurPhoto)

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Chambers was born in 1985 in Brooklyn as James Cox Chambers Jr. to his father, James Cox Chambers, and mother, actress Lauren Hamilton. He is the great-grandson of James M. Cox, a former Ohio governor, 1920 Democratic presidential nominee and founder of the media company that became Cox Enterprises. Forbes estimates the Cox family empire is worth about $27 billion.

Chambers is now the estranged heir of Cox Enterprises, walking away from the family company in 2023 with a payout estimated at about $250 million after a falling out with his family over the company’s support for Atlanta’s controversial public safety training center, known by critics as “Cop City.” In April, a grand jury indicted three alleged Antifa-linked protesters accused of throwing firebombs at the general contractor of the Atlanta police training center.

Protestors rush a police line during a demonstration against the so-called “Cop City” training facility in Atlanta, Monday, Nov. 13, 2023. (Mike Stewart/AP Photo)

Chambers openly redirected his fortune into communist collectives, bail and legal underwriting and groups engaged in hard-edged protest and property disruption.

Raised mostly in Brooklyn after his parents divorced, Chambers attended Saint Ann’s School and later enrolled at Bard College but didn’t graduate. He briefly worked for a Cox Enterprises subsidiary before operating gyms in Georgia and later became increasingly involved in left-wing activism following the anti-police protests in Ferguson, Mo., in 2014 and the demonstrations in Standing Rock, S.D., in 2016 against an oil pipeline.

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Around 2019, Chambers established the “Berkshire Communists” collective in Alford, Mass., in a wealthy corner of western Massachusetts, where he built a commune, operated the Berkshire People’s Gym and launched a publication called “Combat Liberalism.”

THREE ALLEGED ANTIFA-LINKED PROTESTERS INDICTED IN ATLANTA POLICE TRAINING CENTER CONTRACTOR FIREBOMBING

Police detain Palestine Action activists at the entrance of APCO Worldwide offices in London, where the building is covered in red paint, on Sept. 3, 2024. (Rasid Necati Aslim/Anadolu)

Following the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas terrorist attacks, Chambers became one of the most prominent financial backers of “Palestine Action,” later renamed “Unity of Fields,” while also funding legal defense efforts for activists involved in anti-Israel demonstrations and direct-action campaigns in the United Kingdom and the U.S.

He praised the Oct. 7 Hamas attacks as a “moment of hope and inspiration,” told Mother Jones that “the most important thing for the prosperity of humanity is the destruction of the US” and said, “I chant death to America every day.”

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Local and national reporting place him behind the “Stop Cop City” opposition, bail after occupations and protests against Elbit Systems, a company that provides services to Israel, in Merrimack, N.H., and the U.K., and ongoing legal support for networks in the U.S. and U.K. led by the controversial “Palestine Action.”

Communist tattoos are visible on Fergie Chambers’ hands and fingers while he sits in a cafe in Tunis, Tunisia, on Feb. 8, 2024. (Chedly Ben Ibrahim/NurPhoto)

After Alford, Mass., shut his Berkshire People’s Gym for zoning violations and law-enforcement scrutiny intensified, Chambers relocated to Tunis, in the North African nation of Tunisia.

In early February 2024, Chambers was photographed in his newly adopted city of Tunis in the North African nation of Tunisia, framing his narrative as a pious Muslim convert, with a red-and-white Palestinian kefiyyeh scarf draped over his shoulders, a black Muslim prayer cap on his head and a small beard on his face, a tradition that follows the sunnah, or practice, of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam.

The photo shoot included images of Chambers in Muslim prayer, at one point with his hands on his chest and at another point in “ruku” position, bent forward with his hands on his knees, staring at a point of concentration in front of him. In other shots, he walked by a local mosque, sat behind the wheel of a car with orange and green Muslim prayer beads, called “tazbi,” hanging on the rearview mirror. A pair of decorative boxing gloves with “RUSSIA” across the wrists, positioned on a red-and-white kefiyyeh spread along the dashboard.

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Fergie Chambers walks his dogs in Tunis, Tunisia, on Feb. 8, 2024. (Chedly Ben Ibrahim/NurPhoto)

Unconventional for traditional Muslims, who don’t often have dogs as pets because of a fundamentalist interpretation of Islam that bars dogs as pets in the home, Chambers also was photographed smoking a cigarette and walking on the beach with two small dogs who look like bulldogs. He also wore tattoos, including a sickle-and-barbells on his left hand.

By May 2026, his social media posts placed him in Ireland. This month, the self-declared communist vacationed among the wealthy in Ibiza, is now sitting in prison.

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Frontières 2026: Lineup and Highlights from a Zombie Wedding to Thai Folk Horror Noir and a Half-Body Filipino Vampire

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Frontières 2026: Lineup and Highlights from a Zombie Wedding to Thai Folk Horror Noir and a Half-Body Filipino Vampire

Thailand’s supernatural folk horror “Cher,” romantic zombie comedy “Cold Feet” and “Third Wheel,” a bridal party-set psychological thriller look like potential wild rides among projects at this year’s Frontières genre pic Co-Production Market, packing one of its highest caliber lineups ever.   

They are joined by other potential standouts such as “My Missing Half,” headed by a half-bodied Filipino vampire, and the return of multi-prized Mexican filmmaker Isaac Ezban and Swiss-American doc maker Alexandre O. Philippe. 

Many more titles also look enticing. Meanwhile, Frontières submissions have climbed to an all-time record of 136 for the Market and 58 for its Shorts to Features strand. Frontières Platform has run for years at Cannes, selling out in 2026.  Among festivals, Berlin, TIFF and Tokyo’s Tiffcom are all adding Frontières project showcases this year.  

This strength and strength in depth is a sign of the times, argues Frontières executive director Annick Mahnert.   

“It’s a pretty extraordinary year for genre, to be honest,” Mahnert says. “A little film, ‘Obsession,’ suddenly makes millions at the box office, and ‘Undertone” acquired by A24 last year out of Fantasia, became another success story.”   

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“Studios are starting to realize that a movie doesn’t need to have a studio budget to become a crowd pleaser,” she adds. “I have Searchlight and Focus Features coming to Frontières. I never had these types of studios before. And five genre films won Oscars and the Berlinale and Cannes screened multiple genre films across all sections.” 

So Frontières is “going back to basics,” Mahnert says, focusing on “the new generation of filmmakers. We’re looking for these little gems.”

10 of the 20 projects in Fantasia-Frontières’ official selection this year are first features. 

However small, titles can still come loaded with stars or prizes. “Cher” packs a powerful Thai star punch of Mim Rattanawadee Wongthong, who broke out in hit horror franchise “Death Whisperer,” plus Pae Arak and Weir Sukollawat, stars of box office smash ““4 Tigers.” 

Already a buzz project in the build up to Frontiéres, “My Missing Half” is now a big winner at South Korea’s Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival (BIFAN), scoring its Asian Discovery Award and the Badclay VFX Innovation Award on July 9.

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“My Missing Half” leads an ever stronger Asian presence at Frontières. “As the world is opening up now and opportunities are opening, more and more countries are looking for either investors or co-producers outside of Asia,” says Mahnert.

Also, and suddenly it seems, multiple titles’ creators or producers have already won recognition, often in more traditional spheres. “Echoes” is executive produced by Kath Shelper whose “Samson and Delilah” won Cannes Camera d’Or for best first feature. 

“It Takes a Circus,” from Zoe Rameshu, director of “Third Wheel,” was nominated for the 48th Academy Awards. Her “To the Plate” was shortlisted for a student BAFTA.  

“My Missing Half” is produced by the Philippines’ This Side Up which scooped a Sundance Special Jury Prize with “Leonor Will Never Die.”

“The Great Canada Day Massacre” marks Elza Klephart’s follow-up to “Slaxx,” which premiered at the Fantasia Film Festival, where it won the Audience Award for Best Canadian Feature and became Shudder’s No. 3 best ranked film of 2021.

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Calabrian Rhode, behind “Ring Leader” at Frontières, produced Netflix Original romantic comedy “The Royal Treatment,” which bowed No. 1 worldwide on the streaming service in Jan. 2022.

Horror has even become part of soft power. “True horror reveals the heart of a culture, and as part of the new generation of storytellers in Asia, we are proud to empower Thai filmmakers to bring our local folklore onto the world’s cinematic stages,” says “Cher” producer Hans Audric Estialbo, CEO of Fearfolks, also the film’s sales agent.

A closer look at titles at this year’s Frontières Co-Production Market:

“Any Means Necessary”

Director: George Mihalka

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Producer: Cream Productions

The U.S. had Roger Corman, Canada has had, among others, Cinépix. “Any Means Necessary” pays tribute, directed by Mihalka, who helmed its classic My Blood Valentine. Promising interviews with Eli Roth and Slash, the premium doc feature explores how Cinépix launched careers – Cronenberg, Ivan Reitman, battled censorship, sparked boffo box office with its erotica and broadened the boundaries of genre. “‘Any Means Necessary’ is our opportunity to celebrate the films that changed genre cinema and the fearless visionaries who made them possible,” says creator-producer Susan Curran. 

“Aurora Comes Home” (Canada)

Director: Gloria Mercer

Producer: Pink Buffalo Films

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Produced by Vancouver’s Pink Buffalo and set in rural Northern Canada where a family unravels after the sudden, mysterious disappearance of their daughter. An eerily familiar woman arrives 18 months later. “A tense, intimate take on the alien abduction story” which “marries science fiction spectacle and grounded character drama to tell the story of a woman who faces immeasurable loss and finds the courage to move forward,” Mercer says. 

“Birth,” (Estonia)

Director: Oskar Lehemaa

Producer: Stellar Film 

The live action feature debut of animation star Oskar Lehemaa, selected for Sundance with “Bad Hair” and a Fantasia winner for “The Old Man Movie.” Edson Jean, behind “Sea Sprits, directed social realist “Ludi,”which world premiered at SXSW. 

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From Stellar Film, behind Lehemaa’s 2020 Sundance-selected “Bad Hair” and Göteborg 2024 standout “The Missile. Desperate to have a child, a couple travels to a fertility rite deep in the Estonian forest – only to realize they’ve been lured there to be sacrificed. A film that “merges the unsettling power of body horror with the intimacy of a relationship drama,” says producer Evelin Pentillá at Stellar.   

“Cher,” (Thailand) 

Director: Songsak Mongkolthong

Producer: Benetone Films, Fearfolks

Cop Jade investigates a vine-covered corpse near a remote mining camp encroaching sacred forestland, clashing with estranged brother Joe. As rumours build of a vengeful Thai forest spirit a mysterious young woman appears. One of Frontières’ buzz titles, helmed by Mongkolthong (“School Tales The Series”), from Benetone (“Perfect Girl”) and Fearfolks, distributor in Thailand of A24’s “Backrooms” and Neon’s “Hokum,2 and from a screenplay by Patrick Graham, the writer behind Netflix’s Indian horror series “Ghoul” and “Betaal.”  

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“Cold Feet,” (Czech Republic, France, Poland, India)

Director: Apoorva Satish

Producer: Off Beat Films (Czech Republic) Telemark (Poland), Ici et Là Productions (France), La Sutra Pictures (India)

At their Czech–Indian wedding, Jacob and Mia’s tradition-hungry guests unexpectedly begin transforming into flesh-eating monsters. To make it out alive, the couple must keep choosing each other, even as everyone tries to tear them apart, literally. “At its heart [“Cold Feet”] is an interracial couple reclaiming their relationship from everyone convinced they know what their love should look like,” Satish tells Variety.

“Delivery” (Mexico)

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Director:  Isaac Ezban

Producer: Red Elephant Films, Sin Sentido Films

The latest from multi-prized Mexican filmmaker Isaac Ezban (“The Incident,” “The Similars,” “Parvulos”), a time travel sci-fi road movie and “my most personal project yet.” 

A lonely trucker meets an abandoned girl in a border town. Fate, or something more sinister, will set them on an unexpected road trip, with devastating consequences. “My most personal project yet. A story about the contrasts of our existence…the borders we create in our relationships…and the one theme that has always that has always defined my work: the passage of time,” Ezban tells Variety.

“Grandmonster” (“Bestemorder,” Norway)

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Director: Vegard Dahle

Producer: Syden Pictures

“While trying to save her grandmother from dementia, an American dropout triggers a zombie outbreak at a remote Norwegian nursing home. “The scariest part of ‘Grandmonster’ isn’t the zombies, it’s watching someone you love gradually disappear. We use zombie horror as a metaphor for dementia, and as a vehicle for satire about a healthcare system that treats the elderly as a liability rather than a legacy,” says Dahle. 

A Sitges 2025 FanPitch winner.

“The Great Canada Day Massacre,” (Canada)

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Director: Elsa Kephart

Producer: GPA Films

“Gory and entertaining” but also “deeply political,” says Kephart. Becca, a fierce climate activist, returns to her hometown, uncovering a secret deal to sell the protected Conservancy Forest and a string of gruesomely patriotic murders targeting those involved. What sets “Massacre” apart? “Hilariously gruesome deaths by iconic Canadian objects! Think about the damage moose antlers or a 20kg curling stone can do!” Klephart argues. 

“Gro(ceries)” (U.K.)

Director: Sophie King

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Producer: Five by Five Films

Headedand co-writtenby “Sex Education” star Chinenye Ezeudu-Sterling, and billed as a dark horror comedy and a “bold vision that reinvents vampire mythology through a distinctly contemporary lens,” say producers Rosanna Eden-Ellis and Catherine Joy White. Gro, raised by vampires, discovers she’s something far worse: human, since adopted. Her desperate attempt to transform and be like her family unleashes a blood-soaked reckoning over who she really is.

“The Fall,” (U.S., France)

Director: Alexandre O. Philippe

Producer: Medianoche Productions (U.S.), 

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“In the final seconds of Alfred Hitchcock’s ‘Vertigo’, Judy falls to her death, but Hitchcock never shows us how, keeping his camera locked on a 57-frame close-up of Scottie’s face. “‘The Fall’ is a forensic investigation into cinema’s most elusive image: the missing moment at the heart of Hitchcock’s greatest mystery.” “I’m not trying to solve the riddle at the end of Vertigo, I want to inhabit it, and to follow what happens when some of the greatest filmmakers alive stare into an image that refuses to resolve,” says O’Philippe. 

“Humpty: American Dream,” (U.S., Canada)

Director: Carl Fry and Maxwell Nalevansky

Producer: With Pleasure Cinemagroup (U.S.), Ghoul Nexus (Canada)

An off-kilter biopic spoof with eye-catching concept art. To save his kidnapped wizard father, Humpty leaves his enchanted forest for the plague-ridden Kingdom of Orange County, sees a meteoric rise in popularity but internal existential crisis. “Though unlike Bruce Springteen, Mark Kerr and J. Robert Oppenheimer, Humpty is an alcoholic egg with no genitals. It’s like if Tinto Brass directed ‘Shrek,’” its directors say. 

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“Injured Reserve,” (Canada)

Director: Tyler Mckenzie Evans

Producer: Area V5 Pictures and Still Good Pictures

Teresa is an 18-year-old Black basketball prodigy, raised on the court by Darius, her coach and single father. Basketball is their only language and Teresa’s only identity. Then a mysterious new player and a career-threatening injury sidelines Teresa. “At the heart of ‘Injured Reserve,’ is a universal fear: What happens when the one thing that defines you is suddenly taken away?’ ask its filmmakers Mckenzie Evans, Malachi Ellis and Claire Desmarais. 

“The Mire,” (“Suonsilmä, Finland)

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Director: Marika Harjusaari

Producer: Silva Mysterium Oy (Finland), Hobab (Sweden), Handmade Films in Norwegian Woods (Norway), Mistrus Media (Latvia)

Written by Ilona Ahti, the scribe on Alli Haapasalo’s 2022 Sundance Audience Award winner “Girl Picture,” and produced by Silva Mysterium Oy, behind Sundance and sales hit “Hatching.” In a remote Finnish 19th century village, milkmaid Iiris leaves unwanted newborns to die in a nearby swamp until, torn between old-world ritual and newfound faith, when a forward-looking pastor arrives, she finally rebels. “I think communities often survive by deciding who will carry what everyone else cannot – the Mire asks what happens when that person can no longer carry it,” says Harjusaari. 

 “My Missing Half,” (Philippines, Japan)

Director: Rodiell Veloso

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Producer: This Side Up

Boldly genre bending Philippine folk horror as a manananggal – a Philippine vampire who can disengage from its lower half – becomes the heroine of a darkly comedic horror movie alongside other misfits. “While embracing outrageous humor and supernatural adventure, the film explores universal themes of identity, body image, shame, self-acceptance, and belonging,” the filmmakers said in a statement. 

“Ring Leader,” (U.S., Canada)

Director: Jason Lapeyre

Producer: Calabrian Rhode (U.S:), Osaka Sunset Pictures (Canada)

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A codependent and unstable bridesmaid attends her best friend’s remote bachelorette party only to find herself in a claustrophobic social death match where toxic friendship and bridal performance devolve into carnage. “‘Ring Leader’ will be a wildly entertaining horror-comedy that cuts to the heart of the vicious power dynamic between female friends and the cultish roots of wedding rituals. It’s ‘Bridesmaids’ meets ‘Ready or Not’ and we’re out for blood,” promises Lapeyre.

“They,” (U.K.)

Director: Faye Jackson

Producer: True Moon Pictures

After renting a room to a conspiracy theorist, a skeptical gardener begins to fear he might be right as the dead colonize her home, demanding her submission to an ancient cult. “‘They’ sidesteps the politics of conspiracy theories to examine the underlying fear. What if it’s not only true, but worse than you can possibly imagine? They are watching you. They do want to control you. The algorithm is ancient,” says writer-director Jackson of “They.”

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“Third Wheel,” (South Africa, the Netherlands)

Director: Zoe Ramushu    

Producer: (PRPL, Totem Zea)

At her white adoptive family’s estate, Thina (26), a Black surgeon straddling two worlds, prepares for her wedding with a woke Black fiancé and her white adoptive sister – her best friend. But at a boozy weekend devotion twists into possession. A wedding is “the day you’re supposed to publicly declare who you are and who you belong to… and that can become a nightmare. Literally,” Zamushu tells Variety. 

“Violent Delights” 

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Director: Jack Warren

Producer: Cellar Door Cinema Club

A trans boy and a cannibal girl fall in love, then fight for survival against her homicidal family. From New York, L.A. and Dublin-based Cellar Door, “filled with cannibal kills conceived to impress the most hardened gore fiends, the film forefronts character while telling a terrifying love story about the dangerous thrill of being consumed by desire,” says Warren.

Shorts to Features

“Echoes,” (Australia)

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Director: Gemma Lee 

Producer: Magic Hour

A neural engineer trapped inside a time loop of his own creation races to save his dying wife before every memory of her is erased forever. “‘Echoes’ asks how far we would go to hold onto the person we love, knowing we must eventually let them go. It explores love not as idealised devotion, but as something raw, imperfect and profoundly human,” Lee tells Variety. Currently financing attached as exec producer with a proof of concept short.

“Eternal Valley,” (U.K.)

Director: Jasmine De Silva

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Producer: Runner Up Films

A darkly comedic body horror pic from De Silva, a makeover of proof-of-concept “Beauty Sleep,” described by Rue Morgue as “biting and hilarious.” When the first place beauty queen commits suicide, her best friend, in order to win the pageant, starts to wear the dead friend’s face. “Set in a sugar coated yet sinister and retro-futuristic world, ‘Eternal Valley’ amplifies that there always has been, and always will be, an unattainable beauty standard to chase,” says De Silva.

“Noodles, Our Love Was Instant and Forever,” (Philippines)

Director: Whammy Alczaren 

Producer: Daluyong Studios

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As climate doom looms and reality becomes nightmare fantasy, a chaotic circle of queer teenage boys plan for a cosmic future laced with aliens, ghosts, and immaculate conceptions. “Internet culture  – brainrot, vines, and Tik-tok — will marry traditional  techniques such as rear projection, practical effects, and tableau staging,” promises Alczaren. “The film is a cinematic love letter to resilience, queer joy, and the small acts of care that persist amid collapse,” he adds.

“Reset,” (U.S.)

Director: Celine Tien, Jerry Hsu

Producer: SPL Max Productions 

From Tien, founder of Flowly, an NIH-backed VR healthtech company, and Hsu, a Yale computer science student. In a near-future where the elderly are physically reset into children to remain economically useful, a young woman becomes the reluctant caretaker of her newly reset mother. “Having built careers across AI, healthcare, and film, we set that story in a near future shaped by automation because we’ve seen these systems from the inside,” say Tien and Hsu. 

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“Sea Spirits,” (“Lespri Lanmè,” U.S., Jamaica)

Director: Edson Jean

Producer: Bantufy, Full Spectrum

Described as Gothic folk horror, “Sea Sprits” turns on a guilt-ridden mother living amid social and political upheaval, who  haunted by her daughter lost at sea refuses to leave the country  so as to search for her ghost. “With Sea Spirits, we return the zombie to its Haitian spiritual origins through motherhood, migration, and the horrors history leaves behind,” Jean tells Variety.

‘XX’

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“XX,” (Netherlands)

Director: Nina Noël Raaijmakers

Producer: Make Way Film

Up-and-coming scream queen Roxy undergoes an unauthorized uterus transplant after a freak accident on a B-horror film set. But the uterus begins to rot on the misogynistic film set, taking on a life of its own. A visceral body horror with grounded practical effects, which pictures Roxy trapped between “the exploitative film industry and the paternalistic medical system,” From Monique van Kessel’s Dutch genre mainstay Make Way Film, “XX” scored a Sitges WomanInFan  Special Mention in 2025.

“You Were Never Here,” (Austria, Canada)

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Director: Johannes Grenzfurthner

Producer: Monochrom (Austria), Sunsmasher, Ghoul Nexus (Canada)

At a remote research facility, people from across human history briefly materialize every four minutes and 56 seconds – bamboozling scientists and officials. “The film combines hard science fiction, institutional absurdity and existential dread, but it is ultimately about people trapped inside a system that can measure almost everything except its own meaning,” says Johannes Grenzfurthner.   

Genre Film Lab

“Loup-Garou,” (Canada)

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Director: Nathalie Therriault

Producer: Latchkey Pictures

From Therriault and her Vancouver-based Latchkey Pictures, a “fresh, deeply personal take on a classic myth, blending historical authenticity with emotional realism,” says Therrialt, talking of the loup-garou, the French version of the werewolf.  In this folk horror, set in 1917 rural Québec, during the sacred season of Lent, two farmers’ wives navigate their long-hidden love as the community spirals into hysteria over a loup-garou killing sinful men.

Lauren Marsden

“Severed,” (Canada)

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Director: Lauren Marsden

Producer: Ecstatic Time Productions

Visiting her extended family in a Caribbean village, a biracial teenager discovers a severed colonial statue head that curses the community with unrelenting sickness, forcing her to confront the island’s haunted past before it destroys everything she loves. 

“The horror unfolds amidst bubbling mud volcanos, chaotic night markets, pulsing island rhythms, and the ever-present hypnotic dread of the sea,” Marsden promises. 

“Stacy’s Mom,” (Canada)

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Director: Marushka Jessica Almeida

Producer: Cult Following Pictures

Repressed teenager Yoko discovers that the hot MILF who’s just moved in next door is actually a soul-sucking succubus, pushing her to navigate a budding romance with Stacy and save herself and her father’s soul. Selected for the QueerFrames 2025 Screenwriting Lab Presented by Netflix and “angry, erotic and gay AF,” says Almeida.  

“To the North,” (Canada)

Director: Jean Parsons

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Producer: Ceroma

Francine, an isolated homesteader, lives trapped in a dead marriage. Suddenly her partner goes missing and she finds a strange man unconscious in the woods, who unleashes repressed desires – and a growing fear that her new lover might be her husband’s killer. “Set in the forbidding grandeur of the subarctic Yukon, “To The North” is about sex, nature, the messiness of desire, and how humans often pursue the things they want against all better judgment,” Parsons tells Variety.

“Wifey,” (Canada)

Director: Cassidy Civiero

Producer: True Sweetheart Films

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Set up at Montreal’s True Sweetheart, behind fest hit “The Rebrand,” “Wifey” turns on Mara, on the cusp of transitioning female-to-male, who is seduced by a rural f*ckboy, Jack. A seemingly harmless fling turns sinister…. “‘Wifey’ is a manifestation of the surreal shift that can come with transitioning FTM, and is part of the next wave of trans cinema,” Civiero tells Variety.

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