World
Holocaust survivor Irene Shashar calls for 'united Middle East'
Holocaust survivor and author Irene Shashar told Euronews during a visit to Brussels to mark Holocaust Remembrance Day that she “dreams of a peaceful Middle East” modelled on the European Union.
“If I have a neighbour, like in Europe, a united Europe, next to me, I can live with that neighbour in peace, it could be two, three, five, seven or 10 (neighbours). Exactly like in Europe, like a Europe united. Why can’t we have a United Middle East?” she said.
Asked whether she supports the two-state solution, one for Israel where she lives and the other for Palestine, the 86-year-old said it is possible as long as Israel’s neighbours recognise the country’s right to existence.
“For peace to come, we have to be able to live on our land, which was given to us by the UN. The land is ours, we want it to flourish, we want to enjoy freedom, equality, understanding, life as such,” she said.
Born Ruth Lewkowicz in 1937, in Poland, she recounts in her book ‘I won against Hitler’ her experience as a “hidden child” in the Warsaw Ghetto established by the Nazis and which she moved into when she was five.
Shashar’s father was killed by the Nazis in the ghetto, and her mother and her managed to escape soon after through the sewer. They then moved to Paris after the war but Shahar was orphaned as a teenager and moved to live with extended family in Peru.
She studied in the US and, at the age of 25, moved to Israel where she became the youngest professor at the Hebrew University.
“Survivors go to a better place, slowly but surely, we are not going to live forever. I think we have to leave a testimony for the next generations,” Shashar said to Euronews to explain her reason for writing the memoir, released last year. She also said of genocide that “we are not to allow for it to happen ever again”.
Shashar described the October 7 attack by Hamas, which is designated a terror group by the EU and US, as “a great tragedy” and strongly rejected accusations of genocide perpetrated by Israel and brought in front of the International Court of Justice by South Africa earlier this month.
Israel’s retaliatory operation against Hamas in the Gaza Strip has already caused more than 25,000 Palestinian deaths, according to the local authorities.
“After what we experienced on October 7th, are they coming to accuse us? We are defending ourselves, trying to prevent this from happening again. Accusing us of something like that… it’s just not understandable.” Shashar told Euronews.
The UN court however issued provisional measures on Friday calling on Israel to prevent and punish direct incitement of genocide, prevent any destruction of evidence and ensure humanitarian access. But it did not order a ceasefire.
World
Video: Zelensky Faces a ‘Difficult Choice’ With Trump’s Proposed Plan
new video loaded: Zelensky Faces a ‘Difficult Choice’ With Trump’s Proposed Plan
By Chevaz Clarke
November 21, 2025
World
Zelenskyy warns Ukraine faces ‘difficult choice’ as US peace plan hits major hurdle
Trump renews push for peace between Ukraine and Russia
State Department spokesman Tommy Pigott joins ‘America’s Newsroom’ to discuss President Donald Trump’s intentions to bring peace between Ukraine and Russia, including a reported deal that would ask Ukraine to cede more territory.
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A U.S.-backed framework to end the Ukraine war — assembled by special envoy Steve Witkoff, with input through both Kyiv and Moscow channels — is stirring unease among European allies and putting fresh pressure on President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
Zelenskyy, who has ruled out recognizing Russian sovereignty over Ukrainian land, delivered one of his starkest public messages yet, warning that Kyiv is entering “one of the most difficult moments in our history.”
In remarks released on Friday by Reuters, Zelenskyy said Ukraine is under intense pressure and may soon face what he called “a very difficult choice: either losing its dignity or risking the loss of a key partner. Either 28 difficult points or an extremely difficult winter — the most difficult one yet — and further risks. Life without freedom, without dignity, without justice. And we are expected to trust someone who has already attacked us twice.”
WITKOFF MEETS UKRAINE OFFICIALS IN NEW YORK AHEAD OF EMERGENCY UN SECURITY COUNCIL MEETING: ‘VERY PRODUCTIVE’
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is greeted by US President Donald Trump (L) upon arrival at the White House West Wing in Washington, DC, on August 18, 2025. President Zelenskyy said today (Friday) Ukraine and the United States would “work on the provisions of the plan” and are ready for “constructive, honest and swift work.” (Photo by Andrew Caballero-Reynold / AFP via Getty Images))
Zelenskyy urged Ukrainians to remain disciplined as negotiations continue with Washington. “We will not make any loud statements; we will work calmly with America and all our partners,” he said. “I will present arguments, I will persuade, I will offer alternatives, but we will definitely not give the enemy any reason to say that Ukraine does not want peace, that it is disrupting the process, and that Ukraine is not ready for diplomacy. That will not happen.”
Warning of intensified attempts to divide the country, he said Ukrainians should expect “a lot of pressure — political, informational and other kinds of pressure — to weaken us,” but vowed that “we have no right to allow that,” and insisted, “we will succeed.”
A U.S. official, speaking on background, told Fox News Digital, “It was strongly implied to the Ukrainians that the United States expects them to agree to a peace deal. Any changes will be decided upon by the President himself.”
According to multiple outlets, a working draft would require Kyiv to cede the eastern Donbas region to Russia, limit long-range Western strikes inside Russia, and cap Ukraine’s armed forces at roughly 600,000 troops.
The White House says Witkoff and Secretary of State Marco Rubio have been “quietly working” on the plan and engaging both sides. President Donald Trump has been briefed and supports pushing to finalize the framework by the holidays.
Zelenskyy is preparing for a call with Trump, having already spoken with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and Vice President JD Vance on Friday.
Ukraine has formally received the document. Zelenskyy said Ukraine and the United States would “work on the provisions of the plan,” and that Kyiv is ready for “constructive, honest and swift work.” He has repeatedly ruled out recognizing Russian sovereignty over any Ukrainian territory, saying earlier there can be “no reward for waging war.”
“We are working to ensure that Ukraine’s national interests are taken into account at every level of our relations with partners,” Zelenskyy posted Friday on X, formerly known as Twitter.
ZELENSKYY SEEKS ‘STRONG REACTION’ FROM US IF PUTIN IS NOT READY FOR BILATERAL MEETING
President Donald Trump walks with Russian President Vladimir Putin as they arrive at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson Aug. 15, 2025, in Anchorage, Alaska. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said today (Friday) Russia has “not received anything officially” from Washington on the 28-point plan. (Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
A Ukrainian source told Fox News Digital that Kyiv’s red lines include limits on NATO membership, territorial concessions and troop cuts. The former senior Ukrainian official called the draft’s terms “political suicide” that would leave Zelenskyy responsible “for the loss of about one-fifth of Ukraine.”
In Moscow, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Thursday that Washington and Moscow are not yet discussing the proposals in detail, but that contacts were taking place. “There are certain ideas on the American side, but nothing substantive is currently being discussed. We are completely open — we maintain our openness to peace negotiations,” Peskov told reporters.
U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Mike Waltz pressed for urgency during a Security Council briefing Thursday, saying diplomacy is “the only path to a durable and just peace.” Waltz said Washington has “proposed generous terms for Russia, including sanctions relief,” and vowed that “under President Trump’s leadership, the United States will continue to pursue a path to peace in Ukraine.”
On Friday, Fox News Channel’s Gillian Turner reported that a Trump administration official said the United States has offered Ukraine a security guarantee modeled on NATO’s Article 5 — a commitment that would treat any attack on Ukraine as an attack on all and would require military defense.
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Firefighters work on the site of a burning building after a Russian attack in Kyiv, Ukraine, early Thursday, Aug. 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky)
The Associated Press reported that the leaders of Germany, France and the U.K. spoke with Zelenskyy Friday to reaffirm their “unchanged and full support on the way to a lasting and just peace” as diplomats scrambled to parse a U.S. proposal many first learned about through the media. Germany’s Bild newspaper said Merz canceled a domestic appearance to hold crisis calls with both Zelenskyy and Trump.
World
Nathan Gill’s sentencing raises fresh questions over European lawmakers’ Kremlin ties
A former British MEP has been sentenced to ten and a half years in prison for taking bribes in exchange for Russia-friendly posturing in the European Parliament. The sentence comes as scrutiny of European lawmakers’ ties to the Kremlin intensifies.
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