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AP Was There: Diana’s final hours, on a tragic Paris night

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AP Was There: Diana’s final hours, on a tragic Paris night

PARIS (AP) — A chic dinner on the Ritz in Paris. A post-midnight drive previous the town’s floodlit treasures. After which, tragedy. The story of Princess Diana’s loss of life at age 36 in that catastrophic crash in a Paris visitors tunnel continues to shock, even after a quarter-century.

Twenty-five years later, The Related Press is making obtainable this account of Diana’s closing hours within the French capital, printed on Sept. 5, 1997, a couple of days after the Aug. 31 crash. (The account, based mostly on reporting, interviews and information experiences obtainable on the time, has been trimmed and edited flippantly.)

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Coming into the Pont de l’Alma visitors tunnel at night time, one of many final belongings you see is the floodlit Eiffel Tower.

Its iron latticework shimmering like lace in opposition to a black sky, it possible was one of many final issues Princess Diana ever noticed.

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The tower’s lights go off each night time at 1 a.m. By that point on Sunday, Aug. 31, a dying Diana lay trapped in a crumpled wreck of a Mercedes, with rescuers attempting frantically to deal with her whereas they reduce by means of the metallic roof.

The brief journey to the tunnel from the Ritz Lodge had been a shocking one, with a view of the town’s different floodlit treasures: the obelisk on the Place de la Concorde, the Arc de Triomphe off to the suitable, the gold-domed Lodge des Invalides throughout the river to the left.

4 individuals had been within the automobile: a driver and a bodyguard in entrance, the princess and her boyfriend in again. Behind them — it isn’t clear how far — had been a number of bikes and maybe two vehicles bearing paparazzi.

Approaching the tunnel alongside the Seine River, the shining tower was simply to the left. Even by means of the tinted home windows of a luxurious automobile, it could’ve been laborious to not look.

Seconds later, there was an enormous crash — witnesses mentioned it was like an explosion. It could quickly reverberate around the globe, however for a couple of minutes within the nonetheless night time, there was solely the insistent blare of a automobile horn set off by the driving force’s slumped physique, after which the click of digicam shutters.

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For the princess, after the spectacular metropolis lights, there was solely blackness.

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10 p.m.: The night begins for Diana and Dodi Fayed with dinner within the sitting room of the Imperial Suite on the Ritz. It’s the finest suite within the lodge, and no surprise: The lodge is owned by Fayed’s father, Mohamed Al Fayed.

The meals comes from the lodge’s two-star restaurant, Espadon, which suggests swordfish. It’s identified for its 100,000-bottle wine cellar.

Diana is reported to have ordered an appetizer of mushrooms and asparagus, after which sole; for Dodi, turbot.

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Dodi could have carried a shock in his pocket: Information experiences quote a Paris jeweler saying he’d bought him an “extraordinary” diamond solitaire ring for $205,000, and it’s on the Ritz that Dodi could have given it to Diana.

Is it an engagement ring? Nobody will ever know for positive.

However the day has been tense. The couple has been having issues with paparazzi ever since their mid-afternoon arrival in Paris. First, they trailed Diana and Dodi from Le Bourget Airport outdoors Paris, on their strategy to see Villa Windsor — a mansion that after housed the Duke and Duchess of Windsor and that Dodi’s father has purchased and renovated. Their driver managed to shake the photographers.

Then, an try to have a 9:30 p.m. dinner on the stylish Paris bistro Chez Benoit failed, when paparazzi once more picked up the path. Giving up, Diana and Dodi determine to dine on the Ritz, the place there may be higher safety.

Lodge video reveals the vehicles arriving again on the Ritz, flashes going off as Diana goes by means of a revolving door, eyes downcast, trying distressed.

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They stroll down the Ritz’s blue carpet bordered in gold towards the restaurant. Ten minutes later, they stroll again down the hallway — “due to the eye within the restaurant,” Paul Handley-Greaves, head of Al Fayed’s safety staff, says later in London — and head up a spiral staircase to the Imperial Suite.

Inside, the plush lodge, with rust-colored marble columns and flooring coated with Persian rugs, is calm and peaceable. However outdoors the doorway, on the elegant Place Vendome, paparazzi have once more gathered.

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10:08 p.m.: Henri Paul, the No. 2 safety man on the Ritz, arrives on the lodge after having been summoned on his cellular phone at 10 p.m. He parks his personal automobile outdoors, chats with some individuals and shakes arms with a buddy, the night time obligation supervisor and the concierge. Their accounts, Handley-Greaves says, “are that he was sober, he didn’t scent of alcohol, his gait was regular.”

Paul spends the subsequent two hours within the foyer space. At one level, he goes into the lodge bar and sits with two different safety individuals at a desk on the sting of the bar space. There is no such thing as a safety digicam within the bar, however each Handley-Greaves and Michael Cole, an Al Fayed household spokesman, mentioned interviews with lodge personnel confirmed no proof that Paul was consuming.

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12:07 a.m.: After dinner, as they depart the Imperial Suite, Diana and Fayed cease to debate the paparazzi “and the priority that the princess had that one thing would occur,” Handley-Greaves says. “Earlier on within the day,” he tells a London information convention, “she had expressed concern to bodyguard Trevor Rees-Jones on the foolhardiness of the motorbike riders, not for the protection of the car she was touring in. She expressed concern that the erratic method through which they had been driving would possibly lead to certainly one of them falling beneath the wheels both of the lead automobile or the backup.”

Diana and Fayed are headed to an condominium he owns off the Champs-Elysees, simply close to the Arc de Triomphe. Realizing paparazzi are outdoors, they’ve determined to make use of two decoy automobiles — Vary Rover and a Mercedes. They put up the Vary Rover outdoors the Ritz’s important entrance, with Fayed’s common driver on the wheel.

They want a 3rd automobile, so a rented Mercedes is known as into service. The jet-black automobile, rented from the Etoile limousine firm, is understood for its silky-smooth journey, however due to its weight, it isn’t the very best automobile for weaving out and in of visitors. “This isn’t the sort of automobile you do slalom in,” says Jean-Pierre Bretton, a limousine driver who typically picks up well-heeled shoppers on the Ritz.

Diana and Dodi want a driver, too, and that’s why Paul has been known as again in from house. Paul, 41, a local of France’s Brittany area, is reported to have obtained particular coaching in Germany to drive the armored Mercedes. Police say Paul lacked the particular license to drive the automobile; the Al Fayed household denies it.

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Paris prosecutors say post-mortem blood exams confirmed Paul was legally drunk, and judicial sources, talking on situation of anonymity, put the blood-alcohol stage at greater than thrice the authorized restrict, not less than.

Regardless of experiences that Paul was a heavy drinker, not less than two bartenders who knew him instructed The Related Press they by no means noticed indicators of that.

Tony Poer, a former bartender at Willi’s wine bar close to the Ritz, says Paul was a daily there, however solely drank beer.

“I by no means noticed him extraordinarily drunk,” says Poer, now supervisor of a San Francisco nightclub. “He even gave me a journey house a couple of occasions. I wasn’t fearful or something.”

And Alain Bousseau, proprietor of the Mazarin bar not removed from the Ritz, says that though Paul was reported to be a daily there, he noticed him solely two or thrice in the previous few years. As soon as, he drank solely a small glass of Cheverny wine; one other time, he had a espresso.

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12:19 a.m: Dodi and Diana stand in an space by the again entrance of the lodge, milling with safety officers making ready their departure. A Ritz Lodge safety digicam video reveals Dodi slipping his arm protectively round Diana’s waist.

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12:20 a.m.: The couple leaves the Ritz from the again entrance, and climbs into the Mercedes. Diana is wearing a black prime, black jacket and belted white trousers. Her hair is fastidiously coiffed and he or she wears pink lipstick.

Dodi appears extra informal in a tan jacket and lengthy grey shirt, open on the neck and hanging loosely over stone-washed denims.

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The lodge video reveals no paparazzi outdoors the again entrance, however the decoy ruse clearly hasn’t labored.

With paparazzi in pursuit, the Mercedes travels down the Rue Cambon and turns proper onto the colonnaded, boutique-lined Rue de Rivoli, with the Tuileries Gardens on the left. Arriving on the Place de la Concorde, it takes a left previous the obelisk, permitting a view of the Champs-Elysees and the Arc de Triomphe on the suitable because it makes its strategy to the financial institution of the Seine.

Right here, some photographers say, Paul already is driving dangerously. Jacques Langevin says he was instructed by fellow photographers that on the Place de la Concorde, after they had been stopped at a pink gentle, the Mercedes took off with a roar earlier than the sunshine turned inexperienced.

Already, the photographer instructed the Liberation day by day, “the Mercedes was fishtailing dangerously and the driving force didn’t appear to be in management.”

Neither Diana nor Fayed are sporting seat belts; solely bodyguard Rees-Jones, sitting within the entrance passenger seat, is sporting one.

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The Mercedes is heading alongside the river now, down the Cours de la Reine, then the Cours Albert 1st, the place the strategy to the tunnel lies.

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About 12:25 a.m.: The Mercedes enters the 660-foot-long tunnel, in all probability to keep away from visitors on the crowded Place de l’Alma. The tunnel is brightly lit, neon bulbs reflecting on the white-tiled partitions.

The strategy is harmful at excessive pace. The street swerves barely to the suitable, then to the left; then there’s a fast dip.

The pace restrict is 30 mph. A cab driver says he as soon as tried the tunnel at 70 mph and was scared. “That factor is slender and harmful,” mentioned Jacques Gaulthier. “You’d must be loopy to take it quick.”

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Simply how briskly does Paul take it?

Police officers, talking on situation of anonymity, say the automobile’s speedometer was discovered frozen at 196 kilometers per hour, or 121 mph. They name it an nearly sure indicator of its pace at affect, however the Al Fayed household disputes that, saying the speedometer was caught as an alternative at zero. A Mercedes knowledgeable says the speedometer strikes robotically to 0 or to prime pace when energy cuts off.

Witnesses even have described the automobile as going nicely over 90 mph, maybe near 120 mph.

Additionally, police say the automobile, outfitted with anti-lock brakes, left 53 ft of skid marks — one other indication of excessive pace.

It isn’t clear what number of paparazzi are tailing the automobile, and at what distance. A lawyer for Al Fayed says a “cortege” of paparazzi had been “swarming” the automobile. However one photographer, Lazlo Veres, says they had been not less than 550 yards behind.

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Seconds after the automobile enters the tunnel within the left westbound lane, it goes uncontrolled, putting the thirteenth concrete pillar dividing the tunnel, rolls over and rebounds into the suitable wall. It then spins round. When the automobile stops, it’s going through east — the course it got here from.

The driving force’s physique is slumped over the horn. The affect is so nice that components of the radiator are reportedly discovered embedded in his physique. Fayed, behind him on the left facet of the automobile, is also killed instantly.

Jack and Robin Firestone, vacationers from Lengthy Island in New York, are strolling close to the tunnel after they hear the terrible noise. They run in. In interviews, they, too, describe photographers “swarming” the wreck.

But a health care provider who says he was driving by means of the tunnel within the different course simply after the accident, arriving earlier than rescuers did, says he wasn’t hindered by the photographers.

Dr. Frederic Mailliez says Diana “was unconscious, moaning and gesturing in each course” as she fought for breath.

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“There have been 10 or 15 photographers round, they usually had been snapping photographs nonstop, however I can’t say they hindered my work,” he says.

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12:27 a.m.: Firefighters get the primary name for assist.

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About 12:40 a.m.: Police and firefighters arrive. Diana and bodyguard Rees-Jones are nonetheless alive. The automobile is a crumpled mass of metallic and glass.

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Police arrest six photographers and one motorcyclist, confiscating their movie and mobile telephones.

Rescuers want to chop by means of the roof of the automobile to get the victims out. They lastly extract Diana by means of the again. In the meantime, emergency medical doctors have been attempting to deal with her on the scene.

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2 a.m.: Diana is bleeding closely from the chest when she arrives at Hospital La Pitié Salpêtrière, together with the bodyguard. She shortly goes into cardiac arrest.

Docs shut a wound to the left pulmonary vein, then attempt to revive her with two hours of chest therapeutic massage — first externally after which on to the center. It fails.

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4 a.m.: Diana is asserted useless.

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6 a.m.: “The loss of life of the Princess of Wales,” says British ambassador Michael Jay, with medical doctors at a hospital information convention, “fills us all with shock and deep grief.”

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At last, some welcome news on college costs. Tuition has fallen significantly at many schools

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At last, some welcome news on college costs. Tuition has fallen significantly at many schools

BOSTON (AP) — The cost of college keeps spiraling ever higher, right?

Not necessarily. New research indicates students are paying significantly less to attend public universities than they were a decade ago. And tuition increases at private colleges have finally slowed after years of hefty rises.

Figures compiled by the nonprofit College Board indicate the average student attending an in-state public university this year faces a tuition bill of $11,610, which is down 4% from a decade earlier when taking inflation into account. But the real savings come in what the average student actually pays after getting grants and financial aid. That’s down 40% over the decade, from $4,140 to $2,480 annually, according to the data.

That reduced cost means less borrowing. Just under half of students attending in-state public universities are graduating with some debt, down from 59% a decade earlier, according to the College Board figures. And among those who do borrow, the average loan balance has fallen by 17%, to $27,100.

Meanwhile, at private colleges, tuition continues to rise, but at a much slower rate. It has increased 4% over the past decade, when taking inflation into account, to an average $43,350, according to the College Board. That’s a big change from the two decades prior, when tuition increased 68%.

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Costs are coming down as Americans question whether college is worth the price. Surveys find that Americans are increasingly skeptical about the value of a degree, and the percentage of high school graduates heading to college has fallen to levels not seen in decades, according to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Yet research still finds that, over time, a degree pays off. Americans with a bachelor’s degree earn a median of $2.8 million during their careers, 75% more than if they had only a high school diploma, according to research from Georgetown University’s Center on Education and the Workforce.

The COVID-19 pandemic has been a big factor in the cost reductions, said Jennifer Ma, an executive research scientist at the College Board and lead author of the study.

“We know that during COVID, a lot of institutions — public and private — froze tuition,” Ma said.

As states and the federal government responded to the pandemic, Ma said, they increased higher education funding, allowing colleges to reduce the cost of attendance. Some of that money has since expired, however, including an infusion of federal pandemic aid that was mostly used up by the end of 2022.

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Cost was a major consideration in Kai Mattinson’s decision to attend Northern Arizona University. It would have cost her about $39,000 annually to attend the public university but discounts and scholarships bring that down to between $15,000 and $20,000 for the 22-year-old senior from Nevada.

“I originally wanted to go to the University of Arizona, but when it came down to tuition and other cost, Northern Arizona University was the best option,” said Mattinson, a physical education major who also works as a long-term substitute at a local elementary school.

Many institutions have tried to limit cost increases. Purdue University in Indiana, for example, has frozen its annual in-state tuition at $9,992 for the past 13 years.

Mark Becker, the president of the Association of Public and Land-grant Universities, said he was pleased to see the new data.

“Institutional efforts to control costs, combined with many states’ efforts to increase investments in public universities and federal investment in the Pell Grant, have increased college affordability and enabled significant progress on tackling student debt,” Becker said in a statement.

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Costs for those attending public two-year community colleges have fallen even more, by 9% over the past decade, according to the College Board data, which is broadly in line with federal figures collected by the National Center for Education Statistics.

Still, for parents paying for their children to attend out-of-state public universities or private colleges, the costs remain daunting — as much as $95,000 annually, in some cases. However, many institutions offer significant discounts to the sticker price for middle- and lower-income students.

Some private colleges have been expanding their financial aid, including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, which in November announced undergraduates with a family income below $200,000 would no longer need to pay any tuition at all starting in the fall.

Other private colleges are discounting tuition as a marketing move in an increasingly difficult environment. They face a dwindling pool of young adults, and students who are more wary of signing up for giant loans. Recruiting students is crucial for staying afloat as operational costs rise. After temporary relief thanks to federal money during the pandemic, many colleges have cut programs to try to keep costs under control.

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Associated Press writer Collin Binkley contributed to this report from Washington, D.C. Mumphrey reported from Phoenix.

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Italian journalist Cecilia Sala freed from detention in Iran

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Italian journalist Cecilia Sala freed from detention in Iran
  • Italian journalist Cecilia Sala, who was detained in Iran for three weeks, was released on Wednesday, Italian officials said.
  • Italian commentators speculated that Iran arrested Sala as a bargaining chip to ensure the release of Mohammad Abedini, who was arrested at Milan’s Malpensa airport on a U.S. warrant.
  • The U.S. Justice Department accused Abedini and another Iranian of supplying Iran with the drone technology used in a January 2024 attack that killed three American troops in Jordan. He remains in detention in Italy.

An Italian journalist detained in Iran for three weeks, whose fate became intertwined with that of an Iranian engineer wanted by the United States, was freed Wednesday and is heading home, Italian officials said.

A plane carrying Cecilia Sala, 29, left Tehran after “intensive work on diplomatic and intelligence channels,” Premier Giorgia Meloni’s office said, adding that the Italian premier had personally informed Sala’s parents of the news.

Iranian media acknowledged the journalist’s release, citing only the foreign reports. Iranian officials offered no immediate comment.

WHO IS GIORGIA MELONI? TRUMP HOSTS ITALIAN PM AT MAR-A-LAGO

Sala, a reporter for the Il Foglio daily, was detained in Tehran on Dec. 19, three days after she arrived on a journalist visa. She was accused of violating the laws of the Islamic Republic, the official IRNA news agency said.

Italian commentators had speculated that Iran detained and held Sala as a bargaining chip to ensure the release of Mohammad Abedini, who was arrested at Milan’s Malpensa airport three days before, on Dec. 16, on a U.S. warrant.

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The U.S. Justice Department accused Abedini and another Iranian of supplying the drone technology to Iran that was used in a January 2024 attack on a U.S. outpost in Jordan that killed three American troops. He remains in detention in Italy.

Cecilia Sala is an Italian journalist who was detained on Dec. 19 as she was reporting in Iran, Italy’s foreign ministry said. (Chora Media via AP)

Sala’s release was met with cheers in Italy, where her plight had dominated headlines, as lawmakers hailed the successful negotiations to bring her home.

It came after Meloni made a surprise trip to Florida last weekend to meet with U.S. President-elect Donald Trump at his Mar-a-Lago estate.

IRAN’S NUCLEAR PROGRAM IS NEARING ‘THE POINT OF NO RETURN,’ FRANCE’S MACRON SAYS

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Meloni tweeted Sala’s return in a statement on X in which she thanked “all those who helped make Cecilia’s return possible, allowing her to reembrace her family and colleagues.”

Sala’s fate became intertwined with that of Abedini as each country’s foreign ministries summoned the other’s ambassador to demand the prisoners’ release and decent detention conditions. The diplomatic tangle was particularly complicated for Italy, which is a historic ally of Washington but maintains traditionally good relations with Tehran.

Elisabetta Vernoni, mother of Cecilia Sala, cries as someone holds a microphone to her face and another person records her on a smartphone.

Elisabetta Vernoni, mother of Cecilia Sala, leaves Palazzo Chigi after meeting with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni in Rome on Jan. 2, 2025. (Mauro Scrobogna/LaPresse via AP)

Members of Meloni’s cabinet took personal interest in the case given the geopolitical implications. Foreign Minister Antonio Tanaji and Defense Minister Guido Crosetto hailed the diplomatic teamwork involved in securing Sala’s release, which amounted to a significant victory for Meloni.

Since the 1979 U.S. Embassy crisis, which saw dozens of hostages released after 444 days in captivity, Iran has used prisoners with Western ties as bargaining chips in negotiations with the world.

In September 2023, five Americans detained for years in Iran were freed in exchange for five Iranians in U.S. custody and for $6 billion in frozen Iranian assets to be released by South Korea.

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Western journalists have been held in the past as well. Roxana Saberi, an American journalist, was detained by Iran in 2009 for around 100 days before being released.

Also detained by Iran was Washington Post journalist Jason Rezaian, who was held for more than 540 days before being released in 2016 in a prisoner swap between Iran and the U.S.

Both cases involved Iran making false espionage accusations in closed-door hearings.

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German politicians rebuke Trump over NATO defence spending demand

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German politicians rebuke Trump over NATO defence spending demand

US President-elect Donald Trump said NATO member states should increase their defence spending to 5% of GDP and criticised Europe’s contributions.

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Several politicians in Germany have pushed back against US President-elect Donald Trump’s suggestion that NATO’s European members should spend 5% of their gross domestic product (GDP) on defence, more than double the current target.

On Tuesday evening, Trump said that NATO nations were spending too little on defence and complained that “Europe is in for a tiny fraction of the money that we’re in”.

“They can all afford it, but they should be at 5% not 2%,” Trump told reporters at a press conference in Mar-a-Lago residence in Florida.

None of the alliance’s 32 members are currently spending 5% of GDP on defence, according to NATO data. Poland is the biggest spender by share of GDP at 4.12%, followed by Estonia at 3.43% and the US at 3.38%.

Ralf Stegner, a member of Germany’s Social Democrat Party (SPD) party, called Trump’s comments “delusional and absolutely insane” in a post on Facebook.

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“We don’t need more weapons in the world, but fewer,” Stegner told Politico.

Marcus Faber, chairman of the defence committee in Germany’s parliament, agreed that 5% was too high. Faber said that NATO countries would have to agree on a new goal beyond 2%, but stated that the target should be 3% and decided by consensus.

Free Democratic Party (FDP) politician Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmerman said: “We are not at a bazaar here.”

“Trump, who sees himself as a dealmaker, naturally also hopes that the increased financial commitment of the European partners will benefit US industry in particular. But please don’t make up a number out of thin air,” Strack-Zimmerman said.

Trump’s latest call for NATO members to increase their defence spending is nothing new. During his first presidency, he repeatedly threatened to pull out of the military alliance if European allies failed to boost their spending.

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The EU’s NATO members have increased their defence spending in recent years, largely as a result of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

NATO estimated that 23 (including 16 from the EU) of its 32 members would meet its goal of spending 2% of GDP in 2024, up from just six countries in 2021. Italy, Belgium, and Spain are among those who are yet to reach the 2% threshold.

Germany will hit the 2% target for the first time this year, after German Chancellor Olaf Scholz promised a complete overhaul of the country’s military in 2022, breaking years of taboo against the country investing heavily in its military.

Despite this, officials and reports have repeatedly suggested that Germany’s military is unfit for purpose. An annual report released by parliament in March 2024 found that the Bundeswehr was “aged and shrinking” and severely lacked equipment and personnel.

The general consensus in Germany’s political establishment is that the nation should either maintain or increase its military spending — with several parties promoting a spending boost as part of their campaigns for the upcoming election set for 23 February.

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Green party chancellor candidate Robert Habeck told Spiegel magazine that Germany should aim for 3.5% in upcoming years.

“Geopolitically, it is foreseeable that we – Germany and Europe – will have to take more responsibility for our security, anything else would be naïve in view of the positioning of the USA,” Habeck said.

Friedrich Merz, leader of Germany’s opposition Christian Democrat Union (CDU) and the man tipped to succeed Scholz as chancellor, on Wednesday said the country would spend more on defence but he would not be drawn on a specific spending target.

“The 2, 3 or 5% (targets) are basically irrelevant, the decisive factor is that we do what is necessary to defend ourselves,” Merz told broadcaster Bayerischer Rundfunk.

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NATO’s new chief, Mark Rutte, has warned that the 2% target is insufficient, and said in December that citizens of NATO member states should accept “sacrifices” including cuts to their pensions, health and security systems in order to boost military spending in Europe.

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