World
An Exiled Theater With a Warning for Europe
LONDON — When the gamers of the Belarus Free Theater started engaged on “Canines of Europe” three years in the past, they thought it was a play a couple of dystopia.
Set in 2049, it imagines the continent minimize in half by a wall. On one aspect sits a Russian superstate, the place a dictator has eradicated virtually all opposition, and the place folks can not communicate their native languages and even carry out people dances. On the opposite aspect sits a Europe that failed to understand the Russian risk, or cease it from absorbing Belarus, Ukraine, the Baltic States and past.
But at a rehearsal in London final month the day earlier than Russia invaded Ukraine, the play’s nightmare world didn’t really feel so far-fetched.
Maryna Yakubovich, an actor within the manufacturing, which opens Thursday on the Barbican theater in London, mentioned that rehearsing the play had typically felt like a premonition. “It’s, like, ‘Oh my God, it’s began to occur,” she mentioned.
Natalia Kaliada, one of many Belarus Free Theater’s founders, mentioned that when she and her husband, Nicolai Khalezin, determined to stage the play, they thought it will be a “warning shot” in regards to the risks of undemocratic leaders left unchecked. However deliberate performances in London and New York in 2020 had been postponed due to the coronavirus pandemic. Now that warning shot seems to be too late.
Because the battle in Ukraine enters its third week, the Belarus Free Theater’s efficiency could seem unintentionally well timed. However it’s only the corporate’s newest try in its 17-year existence to warn about rising authoritarianism in Jap Europe.
The corporate is aware of these risks all too effectively. Since forming in 2005, it has confronted repression in Belarus, which is dominated by President Aleksandr G. Lukashenko, who is called “Europe’s final dictator” partially for his authorities’s clampdown on opposition and its stifling of free expression. The troupe has lengthy been successfully banned from performing in Belarus, but it surely continued to take action in secret venues in Minsk, the capital, even after Kaliada and Khalezin had been compelled into exile greater than a decade in the past. The couple settled in London — the place they developed shut ties to theaters together with the Younger Vic and the Almeida — however continued rehearsing with actors in Belarus through Skype.
These clandestine reveals, in venues together with a transformed automobile storage that after belonged to the American Embassy, additionally gained the troupe high-profile supporters in america. In 2015, The New York Occasions’s chief theater critic, Ben Brantley, visited the corporate in Minsk, and praised its “spirit of defiant, exultant fraternity” including that this was one thing “you hardly ever discover among the many younger today in money-driven, shockproof Manhattan.”
Now, even that window to carry out in Minsk has closed. The theater’s complete 16-member performing troupe fled Belarus final yr to keep away from potential jail time for opposing Lukashenko’s regime.
The Belarus Free Theater was now homeless, Kaliada mentioned. “We’re refugees.”
She added that she had hoped its members could be granted asylum in Britain, so they may arrange a refugee-led theater there, however the course of can take years and asylum candidates are virtually all the time banned from working. After its four-performance run on the Barbican, the corporate would almost certainly arrange base in Warsaw, a metropolis with quite a few refugees from each Belarus and Ukraine, Kaliada mentioned, however added {that a} ultimate determination had not but been made.
The corporate’s funds are precarious, Kaliada mentioned, although she had a transparent imaginative and prescient for the long run. In addition to discovering a efficiency house, the corporate would set up a faculty the place its members may give performing lessons to refugee kids, she mentioned. All of its future performs could be live-streamed again to Belarus, so the corporate would maintain reaching folks there.
“It’s a fairly robust time,” Kaliada mentioned. “We’re attempting to unravel many points without delay.”
The corporate’s experiences over the previous two years present how shortly fortunes can change in Jap Europe. In August 2020, Belarus — a rustic of some 9 million folks — appeared on the verge of a turning level after Lukashenko declared victory in a vote extensively dismissed as fraudulent, resulting in mass avenue protests. It was a “lovely, highly effective,” second, Kaliada mentioned: It felt like her nation was waking from a foul dream, she mentioned.
Then a brutal police crackdown towards the protesters introduced these hopes to an finish.
A number of of the corporate’s actors had been arrested through the interval of repression across the election. Sveta Sugako, the corporate’s manufacturing supervisor, mentioned she spent 5 days in jail in a tiny cell with 35 different girls. None of them got any meals or consuming water for 3 days, she added. After Sugako refused to signal a confession saying she had taken half within the demonstrations, a police officer grabbed her and choked her, she mentioned.
Sugako mentioned she had not wished to go away Belarus, even after that have. “I used to be prepared to sit down and wait in jail,” she mentioned, however different Belarus Free Theater members persuaded her to go, stating that the corporate had no future if all of its actors had been behind bars.
Russia-Ukraine Warfare: Key Issues to Know
On the latest rehearsal in London, the ambiance was muted. When not performing, the actors checked their telephones for information from dwelling.
“After all we’ve left Belarus, bodily,” Yakubovich mentioned, “however mentally we’re nonetheless there.” The information was “by no means good,” she added.
Then there was the scenario in Ukraine to take care of. Russia was utilizing Belarus as a staging floor for its looming invasion, and lots of firm members had fled Belarus through Ukraine, or had pals and family members there. Marichka Marczyk, a Ukrainian musician who performs a reside soundtrack for the present, mentioned she had simply acquired a textual content message from her brother in Kyiv, Ukraine, with directions if he was killed within the combating: “Burn my physique/scatter the ashes,” he wrote.
Roman Liubyi, a Ukrainian video animator engaged on the manufacturing, mentioned his spouse and 5-year-old daughter had been additionally in Kyiv. He was contemplating leaving rehearsals to get them out if a battle started, he mentioned, after which becoming a member of any struggle towards Russia.
Whereas her colleagues grappled with the information, Kaliada, a founding father of the corporate, watched from the sidelines.
She may image Russia absorbing each Belarus and Ukraine, she mentioned, simply because it did in “Canines of Europe.” But even when the corporate confronted a few years of exile, “Belarus is with us,” she mentioned. “We can have a house.”
World
South Korea says Russia sent North Korea missiles in exchange for troops
South Korea’s national security adviser says North plans to use the weapons to defend its airspace over the capital.
Russia has provided North Korea with anti-air missiles and air defence equipment in return for sending soldiers to support its war against Ukraine, according to a top South Korean official.
Asked what the North stood to gain from dispatching an estimated 10,000 troops to Russia, South Korea’s national security adviser Shin Won-sik said Moscow had given Pyongyang economic and military technology support.
“It is understood that North Korea has been provided with related equipment and anti-aircraft missiles to strengthen Pyongyang’s weak air defence system,” Shin told South Korean broadcaster SBS in an interview aired on Friday.
At a military exhibition in the capital, Pyongyang, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un on Friday called for developing and upgrading “ultra-modern” versions of weaponry, and pledged to keep advancing defence capabilities, state media reported.
Russia this month ratified a landmark mutual defence pact with North Korea as Ukrainian officials reported clashes with Pyongyang’s soldiers on the front lines.
The treaty was signed in Pyongyang in June during a state visit by Russian President Vladimir Putin. It obligates both states to provide military assistance “without delay” in the case of an attack on the other and to cooperate internationally to oppose Western sanctions.
South Korea’s National Intelligence Service told lawmakers this week that the troops deployed to Russia are believed to have been assigned to an airborne brigade and marine corps on the ground, with some of the soldiers having already entered combat, the Yonhap news agency reported.
The intelligence agency also said recently that North Korea had sent more than 13,000 containers of artillery, missiles and other conventional arms to Russia since August 2023 to replenish its dwindling weapons stockpiles.
Experts say Pyongyang could be using Ukraine as a means of realigning foreign policy.
By sending soldiers, North Korea is positioning itself within the Russian war economy as a supplier of weapons, military support and labour – potentially bypassing its traditional ally, neighbour and main trading partner, China, according to analysts.
Russia can also provide North Korea access to its vast natural resources, such as oil and gas, they say.
North Korean Foreign Minister Choe Son Hui recently visited Moscow and said her country would “stand firmly by our Russian comrades until victory day“.
North Korea said last month that any troop deployment to Russia would be “an act conforming with the regulations of international law”, but stopped short of confirming that it had sent soldiers.
The deployment has led to a shift in tone from Seoul, which had so far resisted calls to send weapons to Kyiv. However, President Yoon Suk-yeol indicated South Korea might change its longstanding policy of not providing arms to countries in conflict.
World
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World
Brazil’s former President Bolsonaro and aides indicted for alleged 2022 coup attempt
Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro and 36 others were indicted by federal police Thursday on charges of attempting a coup to keep him in office after being defeated in the 2022 elections.
The Associated Press reported that the findings would be delivered to Brazil’s Supreme Court on Thursday, where they will be referred to Prosecutor-General Paulo Gonet to either throw out the investigation or agree with the charges and put Bolsonaro on trial.
Bolsonaro, who leans right politically, has denied claims that he tried to remain in office after his defeat in 2022 to left-wing President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
After losing the election, Bolsonaro launched an aggressive campaign against the Brazilian government that claimed the election was stolen.
BOLSONARO BANNED FROM RUNNING FOR OFFICE FOR 8 YEARS
One week after Lula took office, Bolsonaro’s supporters raided and trashed the buildings of the South American country’s Supreme Court, Congress and the presidential palace. Hundreds of them are expected to stand trial.
Since his defeat, Bolsonaro has faced a series of legal threats.
In June 2023, electoral judges voted to ban the former leader from public leadership for eight years after determining he attacked the public’s confidence in the country’s democratic institutions. The court also deemed Bolsonaro a threat to political tensions.
FORMER BRAZILIAN PRESIDENT JAIR BOLSONARO INDICTED BY FEDERAL POLICE IN UNDECLARED DIAMONDS CASE: AP
The decision was made with four out of seven votes by the Superior Electoral Court.
In July, Bolsonaro was indicted by Brazil’s federal police for alleged money laundering and criminal association in connection with diamonds he allegedly received from Saudi Arabia while he was in office.
It was the second formal accusation of criminal wrongdoing against Bolsonaro, having also been charged in March with forging his and others’ COVID-19 vaccine records.
The former president denies any involvement in either allegation.
On Tuesday, Brazilian police arrested four military and a federal police officer accused of plotting a coup that included plans to overthrow the government following the 2022 election, and allegedly kill Lula and other top officials.
Fox News Digital’s Timothy H.J. Nerozzi and Kyle Schmidbauer, along with The Associated Press, contributed to this report.
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