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Wyoming’s Pioneering ‘Sheep Queen’ Faced Down Cattlemen And Mountain Lions

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Wyoming’s Pioneering ‘Sheep Queen’ Faced Down Cattlemen And Mountain Lions


The woman who became known as Wyoming’s “Sheep Queen” understood the perils of the frontier.

She faced mountain lions, dealt with threats from cutthroat cattle ranchers, protected her children from perceived American Indian threats and went on to become one of the most successful ranchers in her day.

Lucy Morrison Moore knew how to live in a “man’s world,” taming a hardscrabble Wild West frontier while famously never putting up with any profanity.

“She was a force to be reckoned with. In a time when women weren’t really forward, she was living in a man’s world,” said Terri Geissinger, a descendant and researcher who is writing a book about Morrison and her family. “When we think about what she was faced with, with men fighting with their guns and reputations, they came up with the name ‘Sheep Queen.’”

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It wasn’t meant to be a compliment, and while Morrison would’ve never chosen the nickname for herself, she owned it.

“She said at first it was probably kind of sarcastic, but she ended up wearing that crown,” Geissinger said.

California Start

The future Sheep Queen was born in 1857 in Pacer County, California. At age 5, she would ride a pack mule with her family from California to Illinois, and then to the Bannock and Virginia City area in Montana as gold was making a lucky few rich and a lot of dreamers miserable.

Her family moved to the Soda Springs area of what is now Idaho, where her father had a freighting business serving the gold fields. At 16, Lucy married Luther Morrison, who was 44 at the time. Morrison had traveled the Oregon Trail at 20, was well educated, had been a legislator for Idaho Territory and had a successful sheep operation.

“They were great friends. Luther had known her all of her life,” Geissinger said. “It worked, and they built a huge business and were very successful.”

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The Morrison’s moved to Wyoming Territory in 1881 into South Pass City. They brought 2,000 sheep and were convinced to stay there for the winter because they had an infant daughter and two other small girls. By the end of the winter, they had survived, but had only 200 sheep left.

When spring came, they chose to move forward and spent the next few years grazing their sheep through the interior of what is now Wyoming. Their range included the south the Casper area and Thermopolis to the north, and eventually Luther built a cabin at the base of Copper Mountain about 1884.

Morrison was an expert with a broad axe, and the cabin survives. It’s now in Cody as part of Old Trail Town.

Wyoming’s sheep queen is in the driver’s seat of a new truck, a 2-ton Atterbury. Lucy Morrison Moore was not shy to buy new technology. (Courtesy Terri Geissinger)

Alone On The Frontier

During the early years on the range with their sheep, Luther would go to Rawlins twice a year for supplies. Lucy would be left alone with her children, three girls and a boy.

Geissinger said that during these times, Lucy afraid of encounters with tribal members, and when she saw them coming, she would dot their faces with flour and have them lie down in the tent. When the natives arrived at the camp, she would tell them, “small pox.”

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But there’s only so many times a family can have small pox in the 1880s and survive.

“She did it one time too many and the kids are back up playing and doing their thing and the Indians came back around and said to her in English, ‘Smart woman,’” Geissinger said. “And then they never bothered her again. That was one of her stories.”

On another occasion with Luther gone, she was faced with a mountain lion “who nearly got her” and killed many of her sheep one night, Geissinger said. The weapon available was too heavy for her to shoot, so she ground up glass and put the shards in the sheep carcasses.

Her tactic was successful.

“That mountain lion was dead within a few days,” Geissinger said.

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As the Morrisons built up their herds, mainly for wool, prosperity followed.

Luther had built a stone ranch that featured the first reservoir in Wyoming outside of Casper. That feat is mentioned on his gravestone. He also became a commissioner for Natrona County and the couple would build one of the first homes in the city.

Opposition

Prosperity also brought opposition from Wyoming’s cattlemen.

Lucy preferred to live out with the sheep on the sheep wagon built for her by Luther. During the range war years, they were not immune to threats.

On one occasion, she returned from a trip to Thermopolis and discovered that all of her horses had been shot. The Natrona County Tribune on Sept. 23, 1897, stated she was offering a reward.

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“She had quite a few entanglements and she was afraid for her life,” Geissinger said. “I have a letter from her thinking that she is going to end up like another sheep owner who was killed. They served beef in their camp because they did not want any kinds of accusations that they were stealing cows. They were pretty straightforward.”

Faith For The Family

Even though sheepherding kept the family out on the range for much of the year, Geissinger said Lucy paid attention to education and to her faith. The children were taught to read and write, and when older were sent to private schools in Nebraska.

Biblical standards and Lucy’s Methodist ways were enforced inside the camp and business. No swearing, no drinking, and no abiding those who do.

Success meant the couple would also ship lambs back East, as well as shear their flocks. Geissinger said her research shows shortly before his death in 1898, Luther was involved in creating and leading a state wool growers association.

After his death Lucy, then 42, married a sheepherder, Curtis Moore, 39, in 1902. He had been in her employment. Before they married, she gave him a band of sheep, 1,000 head.

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“The reason she said she married him was that he didn’t drink, he didn’t cuss, he was clean cut, and he had a family back where he came from,” Geissinger said. “She gave him the band of sheep because then she could say that she married a ‘stockman’ not a sheepherder.”

Moore kept the books for the business and would be beside her until she died.

  • Luther Curtis Morrison was a true pioneer in his own right, he traveled the Oregon Trail at 20, became an Idaho legislator, successful businessman, and served as a Natrona County commissioner. Lucy Morrison Moore the “sheep queen” of Wyoming left a legacy of success behind in her 75 years of life.
    Luther Curtis Morrison was a true pioneer in his own right, he traveled the Oregon Trail at 20, became an Idaho legislator, successful businessman, and served as a Natrona County commissioner. Lucy Morrison Moore the “sheep queen” of Wyoming left a legacy of success behind in her 75 years of life. (Courtesy Terri Geissinger)
  • Lincoln and Lovisa Morrison, children of Luther and Lucy Morrison, work at shearing sheep.
    Lincoln and Lovisa Morrison, children of Luther and Lucy Morrison, work at shearing sheep. (Courtesy Terri Geissinger)

A Lot Of Groceries

In 1902, an ad dug out by Geissinger from a Natrona County newspaper shows Lucy ordered 16,000 pounds of groceries for her herders and company supplies from the general store in Casper.

In 1904, the Sheep Queen faced down more intimidation from cattlemen. In May that year, her 21-year-old son Lincoln was standing on a sheep wagon tongue near Kirby Creek and was shot in the stomach area.

She kept pouring the only antiseptic she had, vinegar, on his wound. He would heal.

“She ended up hiring Joe LeFors, a famous detective, to find the shooter,” Geissinger said. “They did apprehend that man, but it was 10 years later. He was found in Montana.”

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As the new century moved on, Lucy Morrison Moore would continue to assert herself. The home she and Luther built in Casper would need to be moved for a post office. She negotiated the terms.

There were trips to Europe with her children, but she would always return to her sheep.

Geissinger said when automobiles started arriving in the region, Lucy was an early buyer.

“She got a brand-new car, probably from Casper. The first thing she did was there were a couple of lambs that needed help, and she put them in the back seat,” Geissinger said. “And her son gave her a hard time about it … and she turned to him and said, ‘The sheep paid for this car, they can dang well ride in it.’”

‘Fighting Shepherdess’

Famous author and later Cody newspaper publisher Caroline Lockhart spent a summer in the sheep camp with Lucy and her family in 1919. That experience stirred her imagination to write a fiction book that became a best-seller titled “The Fighting Shepherdess.”

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“When Lucy read the book, she hated it because it’s just was kind of about a grumpy woman on a sheep ranch defending herself against the cattlemen,” Geissinger said. “So, it is kind of based on her, but it is not her. It kind of shot her reputation up.”

In 1920, MGM Studios made a movie based on the book, but it didn’t do well, Geissinger said.

Lucy and her husband would buy property in the Los Angeles area to spend the winters, and she owned other property across the state. But one bad winter, Geissinger said the Moores returned to take care of the sheep.

At her death Sept. 24, 1932, at her daughter Elma Butler’s home in Casper, the “Sheep Queen” was remembered as a Wyoming pioneer.

“Mrs. Lucy L. Moore, Pioneer Wyoming Resident, Succombs,” reads the Casper Tribune Herald headline on Sept. 25, 1932. A few days before her death, the same paper reported, “Mrs. Lucy L. Moore, known as Wyoming’s sheep queen, is in critical condition at the home of her daughter …”

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Geissinger said her great-great-great-grandmother’s legacy includes her faith, love of family and love for her sheep.

“What stands out is her dedication to taking care of her animals and to them taking care of her,” she said. “She was very God-fearing, and she loved the open land.”

Dale Killingbeck can be reached at: Dale@CowboyStateDaily.com

  • The cabin built by Luther Morrison at the base of Copper Mountain still stands in Cody, Wyoming, at its Old Trail Town.
    The cabin built by Luther Morrison at the base of Copper Mountain still stands in Cody, Wyoming, at its Old Trail Town. (Courtesy Terri Geissinger)
  • The interior of the Morrison cabin building depicts what home was like for a pioneering Wyoming family.
    The interior of the Morrison cabin building depicts what home was like for a pioneering Wyoming family. (Courtesy Terri Geissinger)
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Wyoming mountain bike hotspot Curt Gowdy wants to know how it can improve

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Wyoming mountain bike hotspot Curt Gowdy wants to know how it can improve





Wyoming mountain bike hotspot Curt Gowdy wants to know how it can improve – County 17



















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Hoping to draw Colorado interest, construction begins at $80M betting facility in Laramie County

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Hoping to draw Colorado interest, construction begins at M betting facility in Laramie County


CHEYENNE, Wyo. — Foundation work is beginning this week on Wyoming’s next horse betting and gaming house.

The $80 million Wyoming Downs facility in Laramie County, one of two the company is investing in over the next couple of years, is poised to be one of the largest facilities of its kind in the state. The company is aiming for a spring 2027 opening.

The facility will host upwards of 600 historic horse racing machines, Wyoming’s largest TV wall, multiple dining options and more across 58,000 square feet. More land was bought for future hotel development. Commuters driving between Cheyenne and the Colorado border can see clearly from Interstate 25 the expansive development.

That placement along the travel corridor is purposeful, Wyoming Downs and 307 Horse Racing President Kyle Ridgeway said.

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“I think that the targeted consumer for this is from Colorado or from the Front Range,” Ridgeway said. “I anticipate we’re going to have plenty of people from Cheyenne come down here to play and enjoy the amenities, but when you look at 600,000 people within a 30-minute drive, that’s what justifies this investment and brings all that tax revenue in from another state, which is fantastic.

“We don’t get the opportunity to do that in Wyoming very often.”

Wyoming Downs and 307 Horse Racing President Kyle Ridgeway speaks to attendees at the joint venture’s groundbreaking ceremony for an $80 horse betting facility in Laramie County June 2, 2026. (Garrett Grochowski, Cap City News)

There is still plenty to offer Cheyenne residents besides the facility’s amenities. Ridgeway said in a speech to attendees at the project’s groundbreaking Tuesday, June 2, that more than 150 permanent jobs will be supported by the facility on top of the dozens supported by the companies’ corporate offices and the 400-plus involved in the project’s construction.

Groathouse Construction, a Wyoming business, is the project’s general contractor. Wyoming Downs said it believes putting the project in local hands also helps keep the project uniquely Wyoming-focused.

Ridgeway added the facilities have already proven themselves to be effective tax revenue generators for the local governments. The Wyoming Gaming Commission’s 2025 report, released in late May, shows bettors wagered $2.49 billion on historic horse racing machines last year, a jump from the $2.11 billion wagered in 2024.

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Wyoming Downs facilities generate roughly $25 million in taxes annually across the state, and Ridgeway estimated after the ceremony that the upcoming $80 million facility alone will generate an additional $3 million for Laramie County once the property has been in operation for a few years.

Horse betting sites have been increasingly popping up across Wyoming this decade. The Wyoming Downs location will be Cheyenne’s second large-scale horse betting facility since 2024, when the 30,000-square-foot Horse Palace at Swan Ranch opened. Ridgeway said Wyoming Downs is still offering something fresh for tourists and residents.

“This’ll have amenities that Swan Ranch doesn’t have, including the largest TV wall in Wyoming and a pretty super-cool sports viewing area with a restaurant and just a level of finish and class that I don’t think Wyoming has quite seen yet with these types of properties,” he said.

Ridgeway said he thinks resident fatigue with these facilities isn’t as strong as it appears, especially given the tourism benefits of off-track betting.

“Wyoming’s been built on mineral extraction and tourism, and what this is is a touristic facility. I’m not aware of any particular pushback about this specific facility outside of — you see random social media comments where people say, ‘Oh, another gambling facility.’ But where this is located, I think people in Cheyenne have generally been supportive of,” he said.

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The Laramie County facility will be just one part of a larger project Wyoming Downs is working on over the next few years. Construction will begin in early 2027 on a similar facility in Evanston looking to draw in Utah and western Colorado crowds.

Some of the company’s current facilities, notably in Casper, Cheyenne and Rock Springs, will see millions poured into renovations as well. New smaller-scale parlors will also go up in Gillette and Green River this year, according to an information packet provided by the company.

More details will come as the construction process develops, Ridgeway said. Details about amenities, such as what the complex’s dining options will look like, remain undisclosed, though Ridgeway promised that options will be “excellent.”

“We haven’t made final selections on what the options are, but we have a number of different options on the table that we’re considering for what we want to offer for the customers,” Ridgeway said. “You have to have something that’s high quality for where this is located. If somebody’s going to drive 25 or 35, or even 45 minutes to come here, they got to be able to sit down and have a quality meal.”

For more information as it becomes available and to learn more about Wyoming Downs facilities and 307 Horse Racing‘s events and offerings, see the companies’ websites. Renderings for the upcoming Cheyenne facility commissioned by the company are available for viewing below.

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Rendering of an exterior section of the Wyoming Downs and 307 Horse Racing gaming facility, which begins construction the week of June 1, 2026, and will likely open sometime in spring 2027 (Image courtesy of Wyoming Downs and 307 Horse Racing)
Rendering of an interior section of the Wyoming Downs and 307 Horse Racing gaming facility, which begins construction the week of June 1, 2026, and will likely open sometime in spring 2027 (Image courtesy of Wyoming Downs and 307 Horse Racing)
Rendering of an interior section of the Wyoming Downs and 307 Horse Racing gaming facility, which begins construction the week of June 1, 2026, and will likely open sometime in spring 2027 (Image courtesy of Wyoming Downs and 307 Horse Racing)
Rendering of an interior section of the Wyoming Downs and 307 Horse Racing gaming facility, which begins construction the week of June 1, 2026, and will likely open sometime in spring 2027 (Image courtesy of Wyoming Downs and 307 Horse Racing)
Rendering of an interior section of the Wyoming Downs and 307 Horse Racing gaming facility, which begins construction the week of June 1, 2026, and will likely open sometime in spring 2027 (Image courtesy of Wyoming Downs and 307 Horse Racing)
Rendering of an interior section of the Wyoming Downs and 307 Horse Racing gaming facility, which begins construction the week of June 1, 2026, and will likely open sometime in spring 2027 (Image courtesy of Wyoming Downs and 307 Horse Racing)
Rendering of an interior section of the Wyoming Downs and 307 Horse Racing gaming facility, which begins construction the week of June 1, 2026, and will likely open sometime in spring 2027 (Image courtesy of Wyoming Downs and 307 Horse Racing)





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Megan Degenfelder, Brent Bien face off in gubernatorial campaign debate

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Megan Degenfelder, Brent Bien face off in gubernatorial campaign debate


GILLETTE, Wyo. — Two of the Republican candidates for Wyoming governor, Megan Degenfelder and Brent Bien, went head to head in Campbell County this evening. They both highlighted differences in some areas but agreed on energy, public lands, government oversight, abortion and election security.

Degenfelder, Wyoming’s superintendent of public instruction, introduced herself as “a Wyoming ranch kid whose parents clawed their way into the middle class” and said she believes Wyoming is “worth fighting for” because she believes the Wyoming people’s lives are at stake.

Bien, a retired Marine Corps colonel and combat veteran, pointed to his military career and leadership experience.

“My whole adult life has been about leadership, about principled conservative leadership,” he said. “My objective is to restore principled conservative leadership, accountability and discipline to Cheyenne.”

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Nuclear energy

Both candidates supported Wyoming’s role in energy production but opposed bringing outside nuclear waste into the state.

“I do not want Wyoming to be … the permanent repository for spent nuclear fuel. I will not allow that to happen on my watch,” Bien said.

Degenfelder said Wyoming should consider nuclear power as part of its energy future but added, “If it works for us to be able to have nuclear as part of the portfolio, then it has to be right for Wyoming and that is ensuring that we do not accept anyone else’s waste, period.”

Public lands

The candidates also opposed privatization of public lands.

“No one loves public lands more than I do,” Degenfelder said. “You start selling that to the highest bidder, Wyoming loses who we are.”

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Bien said he is “absolutely opposed” to federal lands being sold to private interests.

“If they do decide to dispose of it, then we as the state of Wyoming should get first-right refusal at no cost,” he said.

Attorney general and judicial appointments

When asked what each would be looking for in an attorney general and judicial appointment, both candidates called for conservative leadership.

Bien said he would seek an attorney general from outside state government.

“I want a clean set of eyes to look at what everything’s been that’s been going on,” he said. “I want someone who will put people first and it will put Wyoming first.”

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Degenfelder said she wants stronger advocacy from state agencies.

“I want a bulldog in not just the attorney general’s office, but in all state agencies,” she said. “I want an attorney general that is so aligned to my mission and vision and what I believe that there’s an amicus brief on my desk the next morning after an action takes place.”

Immigration

Both candidates supported stronger immigration enforcement.

Bien explained he wanted to cooperate with ICE “to the fullest extent possible” and to make sure immigrants who are not in the United States legally would be sent out of the state.

Degenfelder said illegal immigration is already affecting communities in Wyoming.

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“If you’re here legally, you got nothing to worry about. If you aren’t, it’s time to go home,” she said.

Energy development and green energy

Energy policy generated some of the sharpest comments of the night.

Degenfelder argued renewable energy projects should compete without government support.

“I’m also an economist and so I’ll tell you the way that you kill these green energy, you make them play on the same playing field,” she said. “No more tax subsidies, no more handouts, ensuring the regulatory environment is just as equal.”

Bien took a firmer stance against renewable development.

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“Folks, there’s no place in Wyoming for this green energy,” he said. “I want these things bonded up front and where we’re not paying for these like we did all the gas wells. The answer for me is absolutely, unequivocally no.”

Economic development

Degenfelder argued government should focus on infrastructure such as water and sewer systems rather than directing economic development.

“Government does not create jobs. Private business does,” she said.

Bien echoed that sentiment.

“The only business that government has in business is simply to get out of the way. It’s to cut taxes. It’s to deregulate,” he said. “Right now, we’re turning into state capitalism where we have our own state government picking winners and losers.”

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Government audits

Both candidates supported increased auditing of state government.

“This state has not done a full-blown budgetary audit since 1989,” Bien said. “Whoever’s belly-aching loudest is going to get audited first.”

Degenfelder agreed.

“We should be auditing every single state agency, every single budget line all the time,” she said. “Government is a beast, and you need someone in there who can tame it and who knows how to do it.”

Abortion

Abortion was another topic where both candidates expressed strong opposition.

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“Life starts at conception and there are no exceptions,” Degenfelder said. “We are now one of the most openly abortion states in the country because of that ruling by the Supreme Court. We’re working against the devil here.”

Bien also opposed abortion.

“Folks, for me, there are no exceptions. Life does begin at conception,” he said.

Election integrity

Bien advocated for hand-counting ballots.

“I am very much a proponent of hand tabulation being the primary method of counting all cast paper ballots and I will push that way,” he said.

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Degenfelder called for paper ballots statewide.

“Every single ballot should be a paper ballot,” she said, adding that she supports “banning dropboxes.”

Republican platform

Both candidates pledged support for the Wyoming Republican Party platform.

“80% is a no-brainer, and we need to require that out of our elected officials,” Degenfelder said.

Bien said he expects to be held to “100%” of the platform.

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“The party’s been co-opted. You have to have an ‘R’ behind your name to win in this state,” he said.

Candidate priorities

During a segment where candidates selected their own discussion topics, Degenfelder highlighted school choice, career and technical education, removing pornography from school libraries and protecting Wyoming’s water rights.

Bien focused on education and agriculture, criticizing student proficiency rates and proposing policies aimed at strengthening Wyoming’s agricultural industry, including declaring agriculture critical infrastructure and reducing regulations on small butcheries.

Technology and education

Although technology and its place within education was not discussed during the debate, County 17 asked both Degenfelder and Bien their thoughts regarding student technology in schools.

Bien said technology is being used too much in classrooms and is making it harder for students to think on their own.

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“What it’s doing is it’s dumbing down our kids,” Bien said. “Our kids aren’t learning how to critically think anymore. They go straight to one of the AI things and it generates an answer for them.”

Degenfelder said she backed a bill to ban cellphones during instruction time.

“I supported a bill that came through the legislature a couple of years ago that actually would ban cell use during instructional time, and I stand by that,” Degenfelder said. “I think that it’s appropriate to take cellphones out of classrooms, and what we find is that kids thrive.”

Closing statements

In closing remarks, Bien emphasized his experience as an outsider candidate.

“I am the only outsider in this race, but I am the only one who’s got an inordinate amount of leadership experience,” he said. “Folks, you deserve a government that you can trust.”

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Degenfelder pointed to her endorsements from President Donald Trump and U.S. Rep. Harriet Hageman.

“I get asked a lot, ‘How did you get the Trump endorsement?’” Degenfelder said. “The answer is really simple. I earned it.”

Alongside other candidates, Bien and Degenfelder will be competing for support in Wyoming’s Republican gubernatorial primary Aug. 18.



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