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Wyoming, Slow To Take Federal Clean Energy Funds, Gambles State Money on Carbon Sequestration and Hydrogen Schemes to Keep Fossil Fuels Flowing – Inside Climate News

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Wyoming, Slow To Take Federal Clean Energy Funds, Gambles State Money on Carbon Sequestration and Hydrogen Schemes to Keep Fossil Fuels Flowing – Inside Climate News


Microorganisms are fantastically adaptable, living almost anywhere from the subzero temperatures of the Arctic to boiling volcanic soil. Somewhere on that spectrum are the microscopic organisms that reside thousands of feet below the earth’s surface, munching through reserves of coal.

In Wyoming, the nation’s top producer of the flammable rock, Cowboy Clean Fuels, a Western energy company, has proposed feeding these microbes molasses to produce a different source of energy. 

The process begins with beet sugar crystalized into molasses, which the company plans to inject into coal seams. There, microbes feasting on it would secrete two gasses—carbon dioxide and methane, a process called methanogenesis. The CO2 would, the thinking goes, be sequestered in the coal while the methane gets “induced” back up the seam to be burned as natural gas, which emits more CO2.

In the bid for funding it submitted to Wyoming’s Energy Authority, Cowboy Clean Fuels said the process would allow the company to repurpose Wyoming’s underused natural gas infrastructure to create a “low-carbon renewable natural gas,” the harvesting of which would permanently sequester carbon dioxide. 

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Last month, the Wyoming Energy Authority, the state agency Gov. Mark Gordon tasked with distributing $150 million from the newly created Energy Matching Funds program for “projects related to Wyoming energy needs,” awarded the project $7.79 million dollars. So far, the Energy Matching Funds have paid out $57.6 million to projects that would creatively generate fossil fuels, capture or sequester carbon or explore hydrogen fuel generation. 

The Energy Matching Funds appear to be Wyoming’s largest bet on its energy future, and as more of those funds get tied up in industries that could extend the Cowboy state’s dependency on fossil fuels, some who follow the state’s energy sector have wondered how wisely Wyoming is spending its own taxpayer dollars, of which there are few to begin with.

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Compounding the need to spend wisely is the state’s apparent lack of interest in the millions of dollars in clean energy funding available to Wyoming through the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA), which have gained little traction in the state. Last November, Gordon rejected IRA grants to tamp down pollution, in part due to his desire to preserve “Wyoming’s ‘all-of-the-above’ energy development.” Wyoming school districts are the only ones in the country yet to utilize IIJA funds to purchase electric school buses. 

Environmental organizations in Wyoming have been working to ensure local municipalities and residents are ready to take advantage of federal dollars if and when they become available. But there is little those organizations can do to speed up the state’s pursuit of federal funding and even less that can be done without access to the money itself.

The federal clean energy money the state has applied for and received is mainly focused on grid updates and energy efficiency improvements for existing infrastructure, said Patrick Millin, the Energy Authority’s state energy program manager, in a statement to Inside Climate News.

Going forward, the Energy Authority, created in 2020 when the state legislature voted to merge Wyoming’s Infrastructure Authority, the Wyoming Pipeline Authority and the State Energy Program, “will pursue those programs that are beneficial to Wyoming,” Millin said.

Rob Creager, the agency’s director, added that “projects seeking federal funds from the IIJA and the IRA are eligible for EMF funding.”

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That pursuit, to the extent that it is aimed at clean energy, can be complicated in a sparsely populated state with very few public resources.

“Wyoming really lacks capacity” to aggressively pursue the large sums of money up for grabs in the IRA and IIJA, said Monika Leininger, director of external affairs and climate policy at the Nature Conservancy. “We have a lean state budget. Local governments lack expertise and capacity to compete for these funds.”

The strong conservative current pulsating through state politics can also make it difficult to take the kind of sweeping action on climate change that the federal funding is intended to drive, she said. “Of course, we want to see emissions reduced, there’s no doubt about it,” she said. “But I think we also need to be reasonable about what can be done in this state. Sometimes going after these federal funds when they’re really controversial doesn’t help the conversation on addressing climate change. If anything, it kind of makes things worse.”

What Wyoming does appear prepared to do is fund emerging technologies that could preserve fossil fuels’ role in the state’s economy, which relies on tax revenue from the industry to fund schools, senior centers and other public services. The dalliance between Wyoming and companies promising to provide life support to its extractive industries in the face of a clean energy economy strikes a familiar refrain for some. 

“For the most part, they all have quite a long way to go for commercial viability,” said Shannon Anderson, a staff attorney at the Powder River Basin Resource Council, a conservation organization working the coal-rich northeast corner of the state, of the six projects receiving the most recent round of Energy Matching Funds. 

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Along with Cowboy Clean Fuels’ coal methanogenesis, two other projects dealt with carbon capture or sequestration, two more proposed methods for turning fossil fuels or their byproducts into hydrogen and one company asked for money to develop artificial intelligence that could detect pipeline leaks.

“All of them have a risk of failure,” said Anderson. “The state has been down this road before.”

In 2007, Anderson moved back to her hometown of Sheridan and began working with the Powder River Basin Resource Council. While her new organization took no official position on it, Anderson remembers following the High Plains Gasification plant, a partnership between the University of Wyoming and General Electric to build coal to oil conversion technology. Extracting oil from coal before burning the rock made it easier to capture the resulting carbon emissions, the university and GE said. 

The state looked favorably on the project proposed for construction in the Powder River basin, and eventually contributed $50 million towards its funding. 

But in 2011, after years of planning, GE backed out of the project, citing uncertainty over how the Obama administration planned to regulate greenhouse gasses. 

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“It shows the volatility of these energy markets,” Anderson thought at the time.

Today, the economic picture for experimental energy projects looks much the same as it did 15 years ago, even if the details have shifted a little. It is still unclear, for instance, how carbon capture, hydrogen and other developing energy technologies will be deployed and regulated in the future. 

“Some of this technology doesn’t compete in an unregulated market” where utilities are still not required to use carbon capture systems at fossil fuel power plants, Anderson said. Betting on such nascent industries to deliver on unproven technologies leaves Wyoming in danger of once again doling out tens of millions of dollars to projects that may not yield a return on the state’s investment, she said. 

The Energy Matching Funds are “a lot of money for our small state,” she said, and feeding that money to unproven technology creates an opportunity cost for Wyoming that can pull investments away from clean energy. Anderson pointed out that wind and solar projects, while still costly, have become cheaper and have a much clearer role in a decarbonized energy industry. 

Even as carbon capture and hydrogen projects snag the lion’s share of state funding, local organizations have worked hard in the last few years to make sure clean energy projects in Wyoming hit the ground running if and when they receive access to state and federal dollars.

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“We need to be nimble and responsive to where the market tells us we need to be now,” Anderson said.

Jonathan Williams, an energy and climate associate at Wyoming Outdoor Council, a state-based conservation organization, works on encouraging school districts across the state to apply for funding through the Clean School Bus Program, an IIJA grant that funds the transition from gas-powered school buses to electric ones.

“Wyoming is the only state that has not successfully implemented any electric buses through this program,” Williams said. “Between funds from the EPA and some DEQ, we figured out ways to fully fund these buses at no up front cost to the school district or to the state.” 

But despite the prospects of potentially free, zero-emissions buses, Williams says the state Department of Education has not been proactive in making sure schools know these funds are available to them, and hasn’t addressed how buses using new EV technologies would be insured or regulated. 

“There are some barriers we need to address,” Williams said. “This is a new technology and we need to do this right.”

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The Wyoming Outdoor Council has also done some of the groundwork to help Wyomingites utilize energy efficiency rebates baked into the IRA, a task that can be difficult in a conservative state with a reputation for spurning government programas. But John Burrows, the Wyoming Outdoor Council’s energy and climate policy director, said he’s noticed “there’s increasingly an incentive that isn’t political” for people to rethink how they power their homes. “It’s about saving dollars and cents,” he said. 

Even with growing interest from other residents, Burrows has learned just how challenging it can be to move tens of millions of dollars through a state with a sparse population. 

Local communities don’t have the resources to “reach out and grab the money” being offered by the law, Burrows said. Even if they did, he said there are only two certified energy auditors in the whole state who are equipped to help homeowners understand which areas of their property would benefit from upgrades.

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Help may soon be on the way: Millin said the Energy Authority “plans to apply for two energy efficiency workforce development programs—the State-Based Home Energy Efficiency Contractor Training Grants Program, and the Energy Auditor Training Grant Program.” The latter could help grow Wyoming’s small number of energy auditors while the former could train contractors to install heat pumps and induction stoves and make other energy efficiency upgrades to residents’ homes.

Mills added that the agency is “closely monitoring” the Home Efficiency Rebates and Home Electrification and Appliance Rebates ahead of their August application deadline.

It is no guarantee the state will apply for those funds. When Gordon withdrew Wyoming’s application for a $3 million federal grant to develop and implement plans to curb greenhouse gasses and other harmful emissions, he said pursuing the grant “does not make fiscal sense to Wyoming.” Gordon added that Wyoming’s “limited resources” would be better spent reviewing new EPA air quality rules that would affect the state’s industries—presumably its fossil fuel sector—and “removing federal roadblocks that stand in the way of common-sense, lower cost solutions that use innovations tailored to meet the needs of Wyoming’s citizens and industry, across the entire energy spectrum.” 

Any influx of federal dollars is likely at least several months away. Until then, capitalizing on clean energy funds in Wyoming remains “a slow burn,” Burrows said.

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(LETTERS) Wyoming Supreme Court judges, congressional responsibility, pregnancy and US involvement in the Middle East

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(LETTERS) Wyoming Supreme Court judges, congressional responsibility, pregnancy and US involvement in the Middle East


Oil City News publishes letters, cartoons and opinions as a public service. The content does not necessarily reflect the opinions of Oil City News or its employees. Letters to the editor can be submitted by following the link at our opinion section.


Wyoming Supreme Court judge process better than federal’s

Dear Casper,

This letter is in response to Mr. Ross Schriftman’s letter to the editor from April 11. His opinion appears to be that the Wyoming process of selecting Wyoming Supreme Court justices is somehow flawed. Justices are selected through a merit-based assisted appointment process. When a vacancy occurs, a seven-member Judicial Nominating Commission recommends three candidates to the governor, who appoints one.

Appointed justices serve at least one year before standing in a nonpartisan retention election for an eight-year term.

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The commission consists of the chief justice as chair/tie-breaker, three attorneys selected by the Wyoming State Bar and three non-attorneys appointed by the governor. The governor must select one of the three nominees provided by the commission to fill the vacancy.

After serving at least one year, justices stand for retention in the next general election. Voters cast a “yes” or “no” vote. If retained, the justice serves an eight-year term.

Candidates must be U.S. citizens, Wyoming residents for at least three years, licensed to practice law, and have at least nine years of legal experience. Justices must retire at age 70.

U.S. Supreme Court are appointed for life!

I would offer that the Wyoming process is superior to that of the U.S. Constitution. Voters are involved the process, which we are not at the federal level.

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Wyoming justices can be impeached and removed from office by the state House of Representatives and Senate.

Michael Bond
Casper


Wyoming delegation must answer for President Trump’s Iran policy

Dear Casper,

Sent this to each of our Wyoming congressional delegates. I lived in Montana for years. These are the questions the Daily Montanan asked of their elected congressional representatives.

I ask the same questions of our Wyoming delegation. Montana got no answers. I doubt that we will either.

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  1. President Donald Trump has continued to threaten to hit targets that would affect or kill civilians in Iran. Do you support his stated objectives and deadlines?
  2. Are you concerned that some of these targets could be construed as attacking civilians and therefore become war crimes?
  3. Do you have any concerns about wiping out an entire civilization, as Trump has threatened?
  4. If these are only rhetorical threats, what does that do to our stature in the world when we make threats, but don’t follow through with them?
  5. Polls have continued to show more than a majority of Americans do not support the efforts against Iran. Why do you support the effort?
  6. If you do not support the effort in Iran, at what point would you support Congressional intervention or oversight on the issue?
  7. Have you been briefed and do you believe that there are clear objectives in this war with Iran, and how can you communicate those with your constituents?
  8. The U.S. has repeatedly criticized Vladimir Putin and Russia for its invasion and treatment of the Ukrainian people and it sovereignty. How does that differ from America’s “excursion” into Iran?
  9. What is your message for Montanans who are seeing gas prices and the cost of living generally increase?
  10. Last week, President Trump said that America doesn’t have enough money for healthcare and childcare; further, those things must be left to the individual states in order to fund the military? Do you agree?
  11. President Trump continues to boost military budgets and request additional funding for the war in Iran. Do you support these?

Tami Munari
Laramie


Pregnancy is personal, not political

Dear Casper,

The recent Wyoming Supreme Court ruling, which affirmed abortion is health care, has caused some who disagree with the ruling to attack Wyoming’s judicial system.

In an opinion letter, candidate Ross Schriftman facetiously writes, “…our God-given First Amendment right of free speech does not apply when criticizing our fellow citizen judges.”

This is the first flaw in his logic because the Constitution was not written by God, therefore the right of freedom of speech was thought up and written by men. God is not the author nor guarantor of personal freedoms — our Constitution and judicial system are.

The second flaw in his argument references a letter signed by 111 professionally-trained, experienced, and well-respected Wyoming judges and attorneys explaining how the courts arrive at their rulings. It is illogical to claim we are all “citizen judges” because even though citizens have a constitutionally-guaranteed right to an opinion, it does not make every citizen a legal expert. The judges’ and attorneys’ excellent letter speaks for itself.

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Mr. Schriftman claims the Supreme Court, “… create(d) an absurd definition of health care to include the intentional murder of pre-born human persons; something they did to justify overriding the equal protection clause… .” This logic is flawed because it is based on a conflation of an obsession with “pre-born human persons” and equal protection under the law.

There is significant disagreement on the issue of fetal personhood and who gets to determine it: the doctors? the lawyers? the pregnant woman? the anti-choice crowd?

Many understand and appreciate it has taken women almost 200 years to gain and keep Equal Protection Under the Law, and the disagreement over who is legally, materially, and morally responsible for a fertilized human egg has always been part this historical struggle. But it was the Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision that finally established a constitutional right, for women and men, to private health care decisions and, since pregnancy is a health condition, that included abortion.

Even though it wasn’t explicit, Roe also effectively affirmed that bestowing of “personhood” is a private determination to be made by the pregnant woman and her God. But, sadly, here we are again, dealing with folks who mistakenly believe they have a right to interfere in someone else’s pregnancy.

The Rev. L Kee
Casper

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Why does the U.S. keep troops in oil producing countries?

Dear Casper,

There are two facts that don’t ever seem to be considered by our government that cost us dearly.

Osama Bin Laden said the stationing of U.S. troops in the Middle East was the reason Al Qaeda attacked us on 9/11. Does the U.S. believe that the oil producing countries in the Middle East will only sell us oil if we force them to by stationing troops there? I’m not aware of any other countries that believe that.

The other fact is, the U.S. is the only country to ever use a nuclear weapon offensively. There are several countries that have nuclear weapons, including North Korea. The reason countries have been reluctant to use nuclear weapons is MAD, mutually assured destruction. Consequently, is it reasonable to expect Iran, should they develop a nuclear weapon, to attack the U.S., knowing that our superiority in nuclear capability would assure the complete destruction of their country? It clearly would be suicidal for them to do so.

But, just to be cautious, rather than destroying the entire country to deter Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon, wouldn’t it make more sense to destroy their nuclear infrastructure?

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Bill Douglass
Casper





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Wyoming’s Indigenous students can now apply for new UW scholarship

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Wyoming’s Indigenous students can now apply for new UW scholarship





Wyoming’s Indigenous students can now apply for new UW scholarship – County 17




















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Artemis II Astronauts Credit Wyoming-Based NOLS For Prepping Them For Moon Mission

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Artemis II Astronauts Credit Wyoming-Based NOLS For Prepping Them For Moon Mission


Before they ever left Earth, all of NASA’s Artemis II astronauts trained with the National Outdoor Leadership School (NOLS) — and for some, that preparation included long days navigating Wyoming’s backcountry.

That NOLS training was singled out by Artemis II Commander Reid Wiseman Thursday during the crew’s first group interview from NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, after returning to Earth on April 10 from it’s 10-day mission to the moon and back.

He reflected on decision-making under pressure and how lessons learned through NOLS resurfaced during moments of stress and distraction.

“There’s a saying that we learned from one of our National Outdoor Leadership School instructors: integrity is not a one or a zero,” Wiseman said. “You can be in integrity, and you can be out of integrity — and I’ll be the first to admit that there were moments when I was out of integrity because sometimes the view or the human experience would just pull me away from the work.”

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The partnership reflects a longstanding relationship between NOLS and NASA, the United States’ civilian space agency, and the Lander-based outdoor education organization.

Since 1999, NASA has worked with a variety of organizations and contracted NOLS for more than 45 wilderness expeditions designed to help astronauts prepare for the realities of long-duration spaceflight.

Those expeditions place crews in remote, resource-limited environments where communication, leadership and teamwork become essential for safety — conditions that mirror life inside a spacecraft.

In 2023, Cowboy State Daily chronicled the Artemis II astronauts training in the Cowboy State. At the time, the connection between Wyoming’s wind-carved wilderness and the engineered isolation of deep space felt philosophical.

Now, after completing their mission, the astronauts say the lessons they learned in Wyoming followed them all the way to lunar orbit.

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From Wyoming Backcountry To The Moon

For NOLS instructors, the connection between wilderness leadership and spaceflight comes down to a single idea, what the school calls “expedition behavior.”

Rick Rochelle, senior faculty and leadership coach at NOLS, told Cowboy State Daily on Friday that the concept explains why NASA continues to partner with the organization decades after the relationship began.

“There’s a phrase that NOLS calls ‘expedition behavior,’ and that is clearly the most important part of why NASA works with us and how it translates,” Rochelle said.

The term was coined by NOLS founder Paul Petzoldt, a mountaineer who set an altitude record on K2 in 1938, served in the 10th Mountain Division during World War II and later built the school around the idea that leadership is defined by responsibility to others.

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“He said it’s an awareness of others’ needs and the character to make those needs as important as your own,” Rochelle said. “It’s really about how to be a great team member.”

Lynn Petzold, also senior faculty at NOLS, said astronauts who train with the school are placed in situations where leadership theory becomes practical experience — where decisions must be made under stress, and reflection becomes part of daily operations.

“NOLS provides experience for astronauts to go through leadership theory, work under stress, and reflect and debrief — extracting the learnings from the day and implementing them moving forward,” Petzold said. “That’s how you continue to grow and become a better team.”

The wilderness setting itself plays a critical role.

Long stretches in remote terrain force participants to manage fatigue, communicate clearly and make decisions without outside support. These are conditions that closely resemble life inside a spacecraft.

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“This ties to the previous question, which is being in an austere environment for long periods away from distractions,” Rochelle said.

Why Wyoming Keeps Showing Up In Spaceflight

The connection between Wyoming and human spaceflight has grown steadily over the past quarter century, turning Lander into an unlikely but consistent training ground for astronauts preparing to leave Earth.

In the Wyoming backcountry, that might mean navigating a sudden weather shift or managing exhaustion miles from the nearest road.

In space, the same principles scale to orbital mechanics, life-support systems, and the psychological weight of isolation.

For instructors who have watched astronauts move through Wyoming’s mountains and deserts, the pride in the Artemis II mission is personal, Rochelle said.

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“These are amazing human beings,” he said. “They love each other. They’re mission-focused, and they clearly want to have a positive impact on all of humanity.”

Petzold agreed.

“These are awesome human beings who were excited to be part of this mission,” she said. “They had a lot to contribute as individuals, and as a group they really brought it together. 

“NOLS is just really excited and proud to work with NASA and this crew to pave a new path forward as we return to the moon. We’re proud to have been a small part of it.”

The same training that teaches students to read about weather, manage fatigue and support teammates in the Wind River backcountry is now helping shape how astronauts operate in deep space.

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Kolby Fedore can be reached at kolby@cowboystatedaily.com.



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