Wyoming
Wyoming Property-Sales Tax Swap Barely Passes After Drama-Filled House Debate
Who would’ve thought President George Washington, former Gov. Stanley Hathaway, women’s suffrage and American patriotism could all have roles in the escalating debate over Wyoming property tax relief?
Some state legislators who support House Bill 203 believe so, bringing up these historical examples during an emotional, nearly 90-minute debate Friday on Republican Rep. Steve Harshman’s plan that would immediately remove property taxes for 97% of Wyoming residents and replace the lost revenue with a 2% jump in the state sales tax.
After that debate, HB 203 passed its first reading in the House by a razor-thin 31-29 margin. The bill has truly split the room, with Democrats, Wyoming Caucus Republicans and social-conservative Wyoming Freedom Caucus Republicans all voting for and against it.
American History And ‘Anguish’
Many of those arguing in support of the bill leaned on patriotic themes and historical references to convince their colleagues.
Some of those who spoke against the bill like Reps. Reuben Tarver, R-Gillette, Ken Pendergraft, R-Sheridan, and Liz Storer, D-Jackson, said it’s being rolled out too fast.
Tarver said businesses in northern Wyoming could be negatively impacted by the sales tax increase as customers could become more likely to travel across the border to buy products in Montana where there is no sales tax.
Harshman, R-Casper, the lead sponsor of the bill, wound his way all back to the American Revolution and Wyoming’s founding. He argued that those who say the proposal should be studied more over the upcoming interim session before implementing a measure that would cut property tax revenue by $459 million by the time it’s fully running aren’t as courageous as Washington.
“He didn’t stick his toe in the Delaware (River) and say, ‘It’s too cold, I’m going to study it,’” Harshman said.
Rep. Cyrus Western, R-Big Horn, was possibly even more colorful in his advocacy for the bill, which would make Wyoming the only state with almost no residential property taxes for most property owners. Although he admitted the bill isn’t perfect, he urged legislators to consider what it symbolizes.
“When I look up into the Wyoming night sky, I see no indication that a higher force will come and save us from ourselves,” he said. “The thought of a Wyoming future that is handcuffed, unable to bring about our best selves and achieve what we are fully capable of, is one that overwhelms my soul with anguish.”
Dropping The Bomb
After Harshman brought up Wyoming suffrage, Rep. Rachel Rodriguez-Williams, R-Cody, who later voted in support of the bill, decided she had heard enough hyperbole.
“Mr. Chairman, we’re debating a bill, not receiving a history lesson on the State Capitol,” she said.
After Harshman was finished, Rep. Barry Crago, R-Buffalo, asked if anyone else wanted to give a history lesson, to which the body offered a definitive “no.”
The phrase “nuclear bomb” also was used to describe the bill in both positive and negative terms.
Rep. Lloyd Larsen, R-Lander, drew a comparison to food when describing his growing appreciation for the bill.
“It’s kind of an acquired taste, and pretty soon it tastes pretty darn good,” he said.
But after more than an hour of candid discussion, the body language around the House floor grew visibly weary, with many slumped shoulders and furrowed brows. It was likely the result of a long-winded discussion capping off an already long second week of the budget session.
After an initial hand count vote resulted in a 29-29 tie, a second vote was taken by roll call. After all the votes were tallied for a second time, Reps. Landon Brown, R-Cheyenne, and JT Larson, R-Rock Springs, changed their “nay” votes to “aye.”
Mineral Concerns
One of the biggest points of opposition to the bill is the sheer size of its impact and the many questions that remain unanswered about how well it will work. A major issue is how it will affect people in Wyoming who aren’t homeowners. These people won’t get the benefit of having to not pay a property tax, but would have to pay more sales tax on everything they buy.
Rep. Clark Stith, R-Rock Springs, expressed concern that the tax refund offered to mineral companies through HB 203 won’t come back around because local taxes will be raised higher than current levels.
Along with the property tax cut, a tax refund program using leftover money for anyone who pays both severance taxes and sales or use taxes in Wyoming also will be offered.
“Because there’s not enough money to go around, this refund to the minerals industry won’t happen,” he said.
Mountain View Republican Rep. Jon Conrad, who works in the trona industry, expressed concerns that it will cause cash-flow problems for energy companies while waiting for their refund checks.
Stith also said the bill could allow special districts to raise their mill levy tax rates on taxpayers without repercussion because it would no longer be their taxpayers paying for them.
“It’s something called the principle of using other people’s money,” he said. “What keeps a lid on taxes is the landowners have to pay it themselves.”
Harshman described this as a straw man argument since most special districts are already taxing the maximum available rate.
“I really appreciate you bringing that strawman, I hope you lit on fire and he’s burning right here,” he said.
An amendment was successfully added to the bill on Friday clarifying that oil and gas pipeline companies operating in Wyoming can qualify for the refund.
Advances — Barely
That HB 203 struggled to find a majority of support at this early stage isn’t a positive sign for its chances of passing into law. The legislation still must get through two more readings in the House before it can move on to the Senate for consideration.
Rep. Mike Yin, D-Jackson, said he plans to bring an amendment on second reading that would add a three-year sunset date for the legislation. An amendment brought by Rep. Dave Zwonitzer, R-Cheyenne, setting back the start for the bill to 2025, failed.
Leo Wolfson can be reached at Leo@CowboyStateDaily.com.
Wyoming
Why This Wyoming Town Deserves More Attention
A pristine trail town tucked into the breathtaking beauty of western Wyoming, Dubois puts the ‘wild’ in the Wild West. Just 55 miles from Yellowstone National Park and located in the Wind River, Owl Creek, and Absaroka mountain ranges, the town is a welcoming alpine community with stunning views from every street. From enjoying the fresh powder on the winter slopes to hiking, biking, or riding through the wildflower-covered peaks in the summer, Dubois is a year-round destination that offers adventure in every season. In addition to its serene location, Dubois is a vibrant town with lots on the menu from fine dining to lively western-style saloons.
The History of Dubois
The Wind River Valley remained sparsely populated until the late 1800s, when pioneering homesteaders established the first settlements, initiating a small yet lively community. While fur traders, explorers, and some Native American tribes were familiar with the area, it was the arrival of homesteaders that helped shape its identity. This led to the emergence of a town, supported by the expansion of cattle and sheep ranching.
Dubois was officially incorporated in 1914 and grew over the years, benefiting from its logging, farming, and tourism sectors. Today, with a population of 778 as of the 2022 census, Dubois remains true to its Western heritage, offering visitors an authentic cowboy experience.
Things to Do in Dubois
Get that cowboy experience at one of the oldest guest ranches in the country, the CM Ranch which opened in 1927. It doesn’t matter whether you are an experienced rider, or never been on a horse, the experienced staff at this busy dude ranch will show you the ropes. Guests can choose their own adventure, from riding trails through desert badlands and mountain highlands to fly fishing in the backcountry.
Dubois is located in mountain country, possibly the only place where you can observe three distinct types of mountains: those formed by glaciers, volcano-created peaks, and ranges caused by shifting underground plates. It is a haven and playground for nature lovers. If you prefer walking over riding, numerous local guides are available to help you explore the trails and enjoy the best vistas. For those who prefer to go alone, the Bonneville Pass Trail offers a scenic climb through valley meadows, while the Five Pockets Trail provides spectacular views of Horse Creek with the Absaroka Mountains as a backdrop.
Look out for ancient carvings while you are exploring; Wyoming is home to stunning examples of rock art. In the Wind River Range, you will find the Torrey Lake Petroglyph District, which includes around 175 well-preserved petroglyphs. For more information on where to see the best pictograms or find accessible trails, speak to the staff at the Dubois Museum. This specialty museum traces the geology of the area, its early inhabitants, and its history of homesteading. They also offer custom guided tours of petroglyphs, native sheep trap and buffalo drive sites, and more.
Dubois is a favorite spot for anglers, featuring pristine lakes, streams, and rivers teeming with fish like rainbow trout, brook trout, and cutthroat trout. Try casting your line at Torrey Creek. The waters aren’t just for fishing; you can also enjoy kayaking or canoeing, or relax with a float trip guided by Wind River Float Trips.
In winter, the country is even more beautiful, and there are still lots of ways to enjoy it. Go ice-fishing, take a dog-sled ride through the snowy wonderland, or try cross-country skiing and snowshoeing.
Downtown Dubois
Many Wild West legends have strolled through Dubois, including the infamous outlaw Butch Cassidy. While things may have changed over time, the town still radiates quirky character and Western charm. After a day outdoors, grab a bite at the Rustic Pine Tavern, open since 1919, or visit the Outlaw Bar and Saloon. Once called the Branding Iron Inn, the Outlaw Bar has remained a beloved Dubois gathering spot for generations.
In the summer months, the town hosts the Dubois Friday Night Rodeo, which runs through June, July, and August. The family-friendly event features Mutton Bustin, Calf Riding, Mini Bull Riding, Pee Wee Barrel Racing, and more.
What Makes Dubois Different
Dubois remains a timeless town nestled amid Wyoming’s towering mountain ranges. This cowboy haven has preserved its natural beauty and charm for centuries, attracting explorers, pioneers, hunters, and adventurers. Visitors can saddle up at a dude ranch, scale mountain peaks, fish or float on glacial rivers, and unwind at the local rodeo—offering an ideal setting for unforgettable experiences and a break from everyday life.
Wyoming
Western Wyoming Finishes Second at NJCAA Wrestling Championships – SweetwaterNOW
COUNCIL BLUFFS, Iowa — Western Wyoming Community College placed second at the NJCAA Wrestling Championships on Saturday, finishing with 188 team points and producing nine All-Americans, including four national runners-up. Their 188 points are the second-most all-time.
Indian Hills repeated as national champion with 201.5 points, the most points of all time, while Iowa Central finished third with 145.5. Western improved on last year’s third-place finish while sending four wrestlers to the championship round, the most runner-up finishes at the tournament, though the Mustangs were unable to secure an individual national title.
Zach Marrero reached the championship match at 133 pounds after earning a 4-2 decision in the semifinals. In the final, Marrero faced Indian Hills’ Olli Webb. The two were tied 1-1 after three periods before Webb secured a sudden-victory takedown to win 4-1.
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At 165 pounds, Banks Norby advanced to the finals with an 8-7 semifinal decision over Tom Stoll of Northeastern Junior College. Norby then faced Henry Dillingham of Clackamas in the championship match. Dillingham scored seven points in the third period to pull away, and Norby was unable to record a takedown as he finished second.
Banks Love also reached the championship bout at 184 pounds. Love snuck past Asadbek Fayzullaev of Northwest 10-9 in the semifinals. In the final, he fell to Jarrel Miller of Iowa Central 16-9. Love scored seven points in the final period, but Miller also scored nine in the period to secure the win.
At 197 pounds, Trevyn Gates reached the finals after pinning Samuel Montoya of Southeast Nebraska in the semifinals. Gates’ run ended in the championship match when he was pinned in 2:03, giving him a runner-up finish.
Western also had two wrestlers earn third-place finishes.
At 125 pounds, Stockton Allen dropped his semifinal match by technical fall but responded in the consolation bracket. Allen secured third place with a fall in 1:27 over Truth Vesey of Harper.
Green River’s Tommy Dalton also placed third at 149 pounds. Dalton lost in the semifinals by fall in 4:22 but rebounded with a 17-6 major decision to reach the third-place match. He then defeated Ayson Rice of Southeast Nebraska 9-3 to earn the bronze.
Francisco Ayala finished fifth at 174 pounds. After dropping into the consolation bracket, Ayala won two of his three matches to reach the fifth-place bout, where he defeated Iowa Western’s Matteo Nikolov 4-2. Trailing 1-0 entering the final period, Ayala secured a takedown with 12 seconds remaining to claim the win.
Dmitri Alarcon placed sixth at 141 pounds. Alarcon lost in the semifinals by fall before dropping a 20-9 decision in the consolation bracket. In the fifth-place match, he led 5-2 after the opening period but gave up a four-point nearfall in the second and fell 6-5.
At 157 pounds, Hixon Canto finished seventh. After advancing through the consolation bracket Friday, Canto lost a 6-4 decision Saturday before taking seventh place by medical forfeit.
Heavyweight Kort Wilkinson saw his tournament end a day earlier. Wilkinson was one point away from the quarterfinals before falling to Cito Tuttle of Rochester 3-2 in double overtime. He won two matches in the consolation bracket before losing a 5-0 decision to Naasir Edmonds, ending his season on the opening day of the tournament.
Western Wyoming’s second-place finish marks an improvement from its third-place result at the 2025 NJCAA Wrestling Championships and caps a season that also included the program’s ninth straight Region 9/Plains District title.
Wyoming
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