After years wooing the cryptocurrency and digital asset industry, Wyoming’s efforts were rewarded last month by one of the biggest players in the space.
Kraken — a multi-billion-dollar crypto company with over 2,200 employees and 15 million customers around the globe — announced it had officially moved its headquarters to Cheyenne.
“Wyoming may feel like one small town with really long streets,” Trevor Rutar, the Cheyenne-based head of Kraken’s banking venture, wrote on LinkedIn, “but it continues to punch above its weight in the future of finance.”
In a lengthy post on X, Kraken co-CEO Arjun Sethi praised the state for building the “most comprehensive and technically coherent legal framework for digital assets” in the country.
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“This decision wasn’t about headlines or optics,” Sethi said. “It was about alignment.”
The company, which allows customers to securely trade cryptocurrencies and more traditional assets, opened a Cheyenne office over four years ago and has contributed hundreds of thousands of dollars to the University of Wyoming’s blockchain program. But the formal establishment of a Wyoming headquarters makes the company’s ties to the state “permanent,” Sethi said.
A banner for the company Kraken hangs at the University of Wyoming’s WyoHackathon in September 2019. The company is a big player in the cryptocurrency space, and one held up as part of the promise for economic diversification blockchain could bring Wyoming. Kraken was a major sponsor of the Hackathon. (Andrew Graham/WyoFile)
For the lawmakers and others who’ve led Wyoming’s yearslong effort to become a crypto hub, Kraken’s announcement is a big deal — particularly at a time when other states are beginning to vie for the industry’s business.
“For them [Kraken] to make this step now and kind of recognize and come to Wyoming, I just think it’s a really cool sort of validation of all the work that Wyoming has done,” said Matt Kaufman, a Cheyenne attorney and longtime member of the state’s blockchain committee.
Long-running pursuit
The digital asset space is best known for its volatile cryptocurrencies, like bitcoin and ether, and the massive gains and losses that can result from buying and selling them. But advocates, including those in Wyoming, see much broader potential in the underlying blockchain technology.
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Blockchains are shared ledgers that allow transactions to be readily verified by all participants and, in theory, make it nearly impossible for the data to be tampered with or altered. Beyond tracking the transfers of digital tokens, supporters see a variety of potential uses ranging from supply chains, to electronic voting to making secure payments at a fraction of the cost of credit cards.
Believing that the technology would bring new jobs and other economic development, Wyoming lawmakers set out to become the home base for the digital asset industry in the same way that South Dakota became the hub for credit card companies. Over the past eight years, state lawmakers dove into the topic and passed over 30 laws related to blockchain technology and digital assets — from setting up a framework for crypto-banks to making clear what happens to customers’ digital assets if a crypto custodian goes bankrupt.
“When we started, the large financial institutions were shunning digital assets with every fiber of their being. They loathed them,” recalled Wyoming Sen. Chris Rothfuss, D-Laramie, who co-chairs the Legislature’s Select Committee on Blockchain, Financial Technology and Digital Innovation.
Sen. Chris Rothfuss, D-Laramie, during the 2025 legislative session. (Mike Vanata/WyoFile)
But traditional players have since come around: juggernauts like Fidelity and Blackrock now hold billions of dollars worth of bitcoin on behalf of their clients; Amazon and Walmart are reportedly mulling the possibility of launching dollar-like cryptocurrencies known as stablecoins in an attempt to save “billions of dollars” in payment fees; and the state of Texas is preparing to buy $10 million worth of bitcoin as an investment.
“A bunch” of the top 10 players in the traditional financial services space are looking to get into crypto, Kraken’s other co-CEO, David Ripley, recently told CNBC. “And we’re having a lot of discussions with them on how we can help them pull that off.”
Incorporating versus arriving
With crypto having its moment in the spotlight, Wyoming leaders are hoping the state’s time has come as well. Steve Lupien, the director of UW’s Center for Blockchain and Digital Innovation, noted the state has been working to pave the way for the digital asset industry for a “long time” — since 2017.
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“… Sometimes we’ve kind of said, ‘Gee, it shouldn’t be this hard. I wish it would happen faster,’” Lupien said. “But it’s starting to happen now.”
He said “thousands” of entities in the digital asset space have domiciled in Wyoming in recent years. Some, like Cardano blockchain founder Charles Hoskinson, have also built deep connections in the state. Other firms aren’t based here, but have people living and working remotely in the state.
However, in many cases, the only thing “Wyoming” LLCs and more crypto-focused decentralized autonomous organizations, commonly referred to as DAOs, do here is hire a registered agent to serve as their public face and pay the Secretary of State’s Office an initial $100 fee and then $60 annually.
Kaufman has spent 18 years helping people form companies in Wyoming, and he acknowledged that new filings don’t always mean new business in the state.
“But what I would say, in my experience, is one follows the other,” he said.
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A sign for a Casper-based company that provides bitcoin mining equipment for natural gas producers. (Nick Reynolds/WyoFile)
Many times, Kaufman said, a company that forms some Wyoming LLCs decides to do more, such as make a deal or open an office here. Between the state’s status as a leader for incorporations, a new chancery court dedicated to expeditiously handling business disputes and the ongoing work on digital assets, “it starts to move the needle to where people say, ‘OK, this makes more and more sense, and we’re going to go ahead and move,’” Kaufman said.
“Over time,” he said, “that momentum continues to build.”
What’s in a move?
Digital asset companies tend to be “decentralized,” and Kraken, which has employees in over 70 countries, doesn’t appear to be bringing a huge swath of new workers to Cheyenne.
“In accordance with our remote-first operating model Kraken has historically eschewed large, physical offices,” a company spokesperson told WyoFile.
Kraken, which has significantly reduced its workforce over the past couple of years, had 45 open jobs around the time of the announcement; 42 were fully remote while two were based in Washington, D.C., and one in San Francisco.
A Kraken spokesperson said the company doesn’t disclose how many people it employs in Wyoming, “to protect their privacy and the security of our business.”
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However, co-CEO Sethi described the establishment of the headquarters as a “long-term investment” in Wyoming and said he’ll personally be “looking for a place in the Jackson area, because proximity matters.”
Rothfuss said the digital asset industry isn’t one that brings, say, 1,000 manufacturing jobs to one place, but he believes Kraken’s move will mean an increased in-person presence.
“We do know that as that ecosystem builds out, it does create more and more businesses and more and more opportunities that generate real jobs and real work in Wyoming,” Rothfuss added, “and we’ve seen that.”
Downtown Cheyenne is seen in September 2023. (Joshua Wolfson/WyoFile)
Kraken is a big fish in the crypto world, ranking as the second-largest exchange in the United States. It generated $1.5 billion in revenue last year and is reportedly taking steps toward going public.
Beyond facilitating the sales of scores of crypto tokens, the company secures digital assets for institutional customers, and began offering traditional stock and ETF trading earlier this year. More recently, Kraken acquired NinjaTrader to offer futures trading and launched a new global payments app.
“We’re building a platform that goes beyond crypto trading — it powers the next era of global finance,” Sethi wrote earlier this year.
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Founded in 2011, Kraken is one of the oldest digital asset companies around, and “they’ve just developed an incredibly impressive reputation in the industry,” said Kaufman.
Rothfuss believes Kraken could now be the most valuable company based in Wyoming.
Krakenite culture
Like many tech firms, Kraken was previously based in San Francisco. However, the business shuttered its headquarters there in 2022, citing not only its remote-first approach but also the city’s “out of control” crime, mental illness and drug abuse.
“San Francisco is not safe and will not be safe until we have a [District Attorney] who puts the rights of law abiding citizens above those of the street criminals he so ingloriously protects,” Kraken’s founder and then-CEO, Jesse Powell, said in a statement at the time.
The DA in question, Chesa Boudin, was later recalled by voters.
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Powell is known for his libertarian views, drawing headlines for his sharp criticism of what he sees as “woke” concepts. Amid some internal disagreements over the company’s culture in 2022, he and Kraken released a document outlining its philosophy. It includes a commitment to liberty, due process, personal property rights and limited government.
Kraken CEO Jesse Powell speaks to WyoHackathon attendees in November 2019. (Andrew Graham/WyoFile)
For instance, Kraken says it: honors workers’ rights to “bodily autonomy,” such as by rejecting vaccine mandates; leaves it up to employees as to whether they want to use their coworkers’ preferred pronouns; hires strictly on merit rather than through “stereotypical team diversity measurements”; and may offer firearm and self-defense training at its corporate retreats.
Kraken cautions prospective employees that its culture may not be the right fit for every potential job applicant, but also emphasizes that “crypto is for everyone.”
“All are welcome to join the revolution,” the document says.
Politics move on-chain
Crypto was born out of a kind of libertarian ethos and a distrust of institutions, from governments to traditional banks. That’s reflected in the very design of blockchains — ledgers that are intended to be “transparent, immutable and resistant to tampering,” as Investopedia puts it.
Those in the space have generally kept politicians and partisan politics at arms’ length. But the conversation about crypto has become more partisan in recent years, following a regulatory “crackdown” by the Biden administration that the industry viewed as unfair and Donald Trump’s pivot from crypto critic to cheerleader and participant.
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The industry responded to Trump’s embrace with a flood of campaign contributions. Kraken co-founder Powell gave the president $1 million worth of crypto last summer and the company itself chipped in $1 million to his inaugural committee, alongside other crypto firms and traditional corporate giants like Pfizer, Verizon and Toyota.
President Donald Trump delivers remarks on the Administration’s tariff plans at a “Make America Healthy Again” event, Wednesday, April 2, 2025, in the White House Rose Garden. (Official White House Photo by Abe McNatt)
Since taking office, Trump has followed through on his promises to make the federal government more crypto-friendly, with his Securities and Exchange Commission dropping suits against and probes of numerous exchanges, including Kraken.
Under the new administration, Kraken also relaunched a staking service, which is a way for customers to receive passive income on their crypto holdings. Biden’s SEC had shut down the service and imposed a $30 million penalty on the company in 2023 — actions that Kraken viewed as “politically motivated.” In March, co-CEO Sethi said he believed Trump had helped “shift crypto from a partisan debate to a shared national interest.”
A polarizing president
But not everyone sees it that way.
Beyond backing the industry, Trump and his family members have launched — and profited from — various crypto ventures over the past year. Trump recently disclosed that he’s earned over $57 million from one of those endeavors. And in May, he hosted a private VIP reception and dinner for those who bought the largest quantities of his $TRUMP memecoin — a move that gave “pause” to even supporters like U.S. Sen. Cynthia Lummis, R-Wyo., who’s a leading voice on digital assets.
Concerns about the president’s involvement with crypto were apparently one factor behind Senate Democrats’ early May vote to oppose the GENIUS Act, a Lummis-backed measure that aims to create a regulatory framework for asset-backed cryptocurrencies known as stablecoins. The bill was backed by members from both parties up until the 48-49 vote, largely along party lines.
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U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warren, a Massachusetts Democrat and one of the industry’s harshest critics, told reporters that the bill would put both national security and the broader economy at risk and “supercharge Donald Trump’s corruption.”
Rothfuss compliments the administration’s work to loosen some of the regulations on the industry, but said Trump’s personal projects are “just utterly poisoning the well.”
“It’s now becoming harder for national-level Democrats to support digital assets,” Rothfuss said, “because their constituents are seeing the fraudulent actions of the president, and associating that not just with the president, but with digital assets.”
U.S. Sen. Cynthia Lummis, a member of the Committee on Environment and Public Works, listens during a March 2025 confirmation hearing for Brian Nesvik to direct the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (Mike Koshmrl/WyoFile)
He’s even been hearing more concerns among Wyoming Democrats about the space. “That’s a headwind that is disappointing to have to deal with.”
(The White House has said the president attended the dinner on his personal time, isn’t involved in the management of his assets and is following federal ethics rules.)
Seeking bipartisanship
Despite the initial setback, the GENIUS Act ultimately cleared the Senate by a 68-30 vote, winning the support of 18 Democrats.
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During a late June subcommittee hearing to discuss an overarching market structure for digital assets, Lummis emphasized that she wants to “make sure that we continue to have a bipartisan discussion.”
The veteran lawmaker also said she was unsure why the topic has become more partisan.
“Maybe this is about concern that certain people that have family members in the [Trump] administration are going to be advantaged in some way by what we’re doing,” Lummis said, but “I don’t want that to be the case. I want everybody to be advantaged.”
Rep. Daniel Singh, R-Cheyenne, listens during the Wyoming Legislature’s 2025 general session. (Mike Vanata/WyoFile)
The Wyoming Legislature has also prided itself on a bipartisan approach. Rothfuss, who’s one of only eight Democrats in the body, and Rep. Daniel Singh, a Cheyenne Republican and member of the Wyoming Freedom Caucus, underscored that cooperation in a May op-ed.
“Our collaborative efforts in the Wyoming Legislature, alongside Lummis’ leadership in Washington, show that Republicans and Democrats can navigate complex issues together,” the co-chairs of the state blockchain committee wrote, “crafting policies that protect consumers, foster innovation and strengthen America’s position in the global digital economy.”
Internal and external headwinds
Of course, not everyone is on board. Wyoming’s pursuit of the crypto and digital asset industry has drawn skepticism from all ends of the political spectrum, and some question the whole thing. At a recent blockchain committee meeting, retired geoscientist Kerry Aggen of Buffalo told the panel that, “the term digital asset is an oxymoron: Anything digital does not actually exist in real life.”
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The complicated nature of the technology and esoteric nature of some of the legislation are also hurdles. At the same committee meeting, Rep. Lee Filer, R-Cheyenne, said it was tough to explain a set of proposed changes to the state’s crypto-focused banks — Special Purpose Deposition Institutions that are abbreviated as SPDIs or “speedies” — to his colleagues in the House.
“There’s many that just don’t understand it,” said Filer, who runs a bitcoin mining operation. “Eyes were glazed over.”
Rep. Lee Filer, R-Cheyenne, during the 2025 Legislative session. (Mike Vanata/WyoFile)
The industry has also received several black eyes from bad actors, hacks and exploits.
Crypto tends to run in boom-and-bust cycles, and a hyperbolic rise in token prices in 2020 and 2021 was followed by a massive crash — and subsequent implosion of several multi-billion dollar enterprises. That included the crypto exchange FTX and lending platform Celsius, which were revealed to have treated their customers’ deposits like their own play money; the leaders of both platforms are now serving federal prison sentences for fraud.
Rothfuss argues that an outfit like FTX “couldn’t have gotten away with it” here, noting the safeguards in place for SPDIs. Wyoming’s regulations attract good actors and keep bad ones out, he said — unlike other states where companies “can just do as they see fit.”
More crypto competition
The increased interest in digital assets across the country has brought Wyoming more competition for the industry’s attention.
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Robert Slater, a director of an SPDI called Commercium Financial, told lawmakers in May that the shift in sentiment has led some potential investors and customers to explore other options in Texas, New York and South Dakota.
Barriers are also being lifted at the federal level: While Slater expressed continued optimism, he said new FDIC guidance allowing traditional banks to get involved with digital assets — potentially with fewer requirements than a SPDI — makes it “harder to champion the story of ‘why Wyoming.’”
Rothfuss said he and other state leaders long expected that large institutions would resist digital assets “right up until they wanted to make money,” at which point they would try to shut out Wyoming and its SPDIs.
“So nothing we’re seeing is surprising,” he said, “and we’ll keep trying to position ourselves in a leadership role.”
Both Rothfuss and Kaufman believe the state remains ahead of the pack, thanks to its years of work on the nitty-gritty details. In Kraken’s announcement of its new Cheyenne headquarters, Lummis said the move reinforced Wyoming’s position as “America’s premier crypto hub.”
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Cody Carbone, the CEO of The Digital Chamber, indicated there are similar opinions among the more than 200 blockchain companies that his D.C.-based organization represents.
“Yes, everyone is very bullish on Wyoming,” Carbone said in an email. “It’s still viewed as the foundational jurisdiction for crypto regulation.”
The Wyoming Capitol is pictured at night during the Wyoming Legislature’s 2025 general session. (Mike Vanata/WyoFile)
That could change, he said, but Wyoming is “very attractive” to crypto companies that rely on remote work and want to leverage the state’s reputation, regulatory framework and tax incentives.
“I think Wyoming will always be successful,” Carbone said, “because the State is nimble enough to continuously innovate.”
The limits of small multitudes
Wyoming does, however, remain limited in its ability to recruit businesses by having the smallest population in the union.
The country’s largest crypto exchange, Coinbase, also nixed its San Francisco headquarters in 2021. However, as Kraken decided to anchor itself in Cheyenne, Coinbase reestablished itself in the Bay Area city by leasing a massive, 150,000-square-foot office space.
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Asked why the company would set up shop in tax-heavy California, Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong said many of their employees live there.
“We go to where the talent is,” Armstrong wrote on X.
His comment would seem to fit with Wyoming Business Council CEO Josh Dorrell’s experience — that companies care more about a vibrant workforce than low taxes.
“I have worked with and for countless companies that have very seriously looked at wanting to come to Wyoming, and they want to be here,” Kaufman said, “but when the rubber meets the road, it’s like, ‘Gosh, there’s not a good option for a place to put 100 people — and we don’t know that the labor force is there for us to hire 100 people as quickly as we need.’”
While frustrating, “it is what it is,” he said, “and that’s why … I think we have to expect wins over time.”
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Lupien, however, is quick to argue that Wyoming has a lot to offer to the digital asset industry, even when it comes to the workforce. UW is one of the only Division I universities in the country offering a minor in blockchain — about 120 students go through the program each year — and he burnished the programs offered by the College of Engineering and School of Computing.
Lupien also heralded Wyoming’s quality of life, saying the more time people spend in the state, the more they come to appreciate it.
“I think Wyoming can compete,” he said, “and obviously it has in the case of Kraken.”
County 17 publishes letters, cartoons and opinions as a public service. The content does not necessarily reflect the opinions of County 17 or its employees. Letters to the editor can be submitted by emailing editor@oilcity.news.
Dear Gillette,
I am writing this letter because I am fed up with being forced to make impossible decisions just to live and work in Gillette.
We are constantly told that Campbell County is a great place to build a life, but the reality on the ground is exhausting. We are facing a double penalty here: a dwindling, high-cost economy and an almost non-existent dating scene. I am tired of having to choose between paying outrageous rent for a basic apartment or moving away from friends and community because I cannot find a genuine, long-term partner.
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The dating pool in Gillette feels more like a shallow puddle. Many of us are doing everything right — working hard, staying stable — yet we are coming up empty-handed due to limited public social spaces and transient culture that isn’t conducive to long-term relationships.
It is disheartening to see the “Wyoming Advantage” disappear while we are stuck in a dating desert. Rising costs and limited supply make housing a heavy burden, with residents struggling to find affordable options. Skyrocketing fuel, utility and grocery prices have put families under extreme financial pressure.
I am tired of sacrificing my personal happiness and financial stability to live here.
We need more than just industrial growth; we need quality of life that allows us to find love and build a future here, not just by a paycheck.
Kevin McNutt Gillette
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More by County 17
Rich Renner always knew he had pretty good neighbors, but he found out just how good when his new rescue dog from California got himself lost in a Wyoming whiteout.
Renner had taken the goldendoodle named Charlie out ahead of this past week’s storm to relieve himself. There was some snow on the ground at the time, but Charlie wasn’t having a thing to do with that strange, cold, white stuff on the ground.
At least not at first.
“I had taken him out to the barn, but he was staying under the overhang,” Renner said. “He wouldn’t go out to the snow.”
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Given the dog’s reluctance, Renner decided to shovel a path from the barn to the house to make it a little easier for the pooch to get around.
While Renner was doing that, the dog finally decided maybe the snow wasn’t so bad after all.
“He kind of got the zoomies,” Renner said. “So, he was running around and went around the corner, out of sight. I had boots on, so I followed after him.”
By the time Renner turned the corner, there was no sign of Charlie.
A dog named Charlie a Wyoming couple rescued from a California shelter running off with a whiteout blizzard on the way triggered a 24-hour search. It was a miracle, Charlie’s owners believe, that a newlywed couple in the middle of nowhere found him. (Courtesy Rich and Barb Renner)
A California Dog Meets His First Wyoming Whiteout
At first, Renner wasn’t too concerned. It wasn’t the first time the dog had done a little bit of exploring around the house.
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Normally, he came back on his own.
But this time was different. There was a huge snowstorm expected later in the day, and the forecast was for temperatures in the range of 25 degrees.
Charlie is a rescue dog fresh from California, which means the goldendoodle didn’t have much in the way of fat stored in his body. Nor was he yet acclimated to the cold.
Renner followed his dog’s tracks down to a forested edge, and there saw what had captured Charlie’s attention.
“There were deer tracks all over,” Renner said. “Boom, he was gone.”
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Renner was at first more worried about the deer than the dog.
He’d just put an AirTag on the dog’s newly arrived collar right before they went outside that morning. The collar also had the couple’s names and phone numbers.
“An hour later, that AirTag pinged at a neighbor’s house about a half mile away,” Renner said. “So I zoomed down there on a four-wheeler and I saw tracks, but no Charlie.”
Renner roamed around on his four-wheeler for about an hour, looking for and calling for Charlie. Then he had to go to work.
“My wife, Barb, stayed home all day and worked off and on and looked for him some, too,” he said.
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A dog named Charlie a Wyoming couple rescued from a California shelter running off with a whiteout blizzard on the way triggered a 24-hour search. It was a miracle, Charlie’s owners believe, that a newlywed couple in the middle of nowhere found him. (Courtesy Rich and Barb Renner)
A Long, Cold Night
Once Renner returned home, he and his wife did more searching until about 10:15 p.m. that night using a headlamp to see.
“I thought I’d see his eyes somewhere with that headlamp,” Renner said. “But to no avail.”
By this time, a sick feeling was growing in the pit of his stomach.
He was thinking about how the dog had chased after an animal three times his own size and how sometimes deer had charged, unafraid, at the couple’s older husky.
Maybe Charlie had been hurt. And Wyoming’s famous winter winds were picking up.
Was his California pooch stuck somewhere outside in this Wyoming whiteout, where the temperature was just getting colder and colder?
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“It had snowed all day,” Renner said. “It was just a lot of snow.”
That snow covered the dog’s tracks, making him impossible to track.
The AirTag was proving next to useless as well, suggesting the dog had gone somewhere very rugged, some place with little to no data to transmit a signal.
Tuesday night, Renner could barely sleep thinking about Charlie, lost in this heavy snowstorm, with temperatures forecast to get into the lower 20s that night.
“Since we didn’t find him, I’m thinking, ‘Oh my God, he’s not going to survive the night,’” Renner said. “I kept waking up a lot and thinking about him. Like, ‘Oh my gosh, what’s he experiencing right now? Where’s he at? Did a mountain lion get him?’”
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The next day, Renner and his wife were both exhausted but had not lost hope they would yet find Charlie.
They were looking, their neighbors were all looking. They even hired a drone company to come look for Charlie using an infrared camera.
A dog named Charlie a Wyoming couple rescued from a California shelter running off with a whiteout blizzard on the way triggered a 24-hour search. It was a miracle, Charlie’s owners believe, that a newlywed couple in the middle of nowhere found him. (Courtesy Rich and Barb Renner)
Neighbors Rally As Storm Deepens
The Renners had been putting messages out on Facebook and social media about Charlie, asking for the community’s help to find him.
Renner was amazed at how his neighborhood sprang into action.
It seemed that everyone he knew — and even some people he didn’t know yet — were looking for his pet, who he feared was too skinny to survive another night out in the cold, much less the cold, wet snowstorm that continued into Wednesday.
“Before, I lived in Cheyenne for a lot of years, and you didn’t even hardly know your neighbors,” he said. “You maybe said ‘hi,’ to them when there’s a snowstorm and you’re shoveling your snow at the same time.
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“But other than that, we didn’t even know our neighbors.”
Mountain Meadows, though, proved to be a different kind of friendly — the kind that doesn’t smile and wave in passing; the kind that shows up on the doorstep and asks, “How can I help?”
“There were probably six different vehicles or side by sides at different times looking for him Tuesday night,” Renner said. “And then people were passing the word on through Facebook and emails and everything.
“And just everyone was praying for him. I mean the number of prayers that went up for Charlie is just amazing.”
A Blind Date, A Snowy Hike, And A Lost Dog
While a small army of neighbors continued to search for Charlie with drones and side-by-sides, a newlywed couple the Renners had never met were on a surprise date.
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Jada, a Laramie native, and Collin Szymanski, from Utah, are newlyweds.
Since Collin is new to Wyoming, Jada has been making a point of showing him some of her favorite places.
That day, she’d decided on a literal blind date, complete with blindfold, to one of her favorite places in Curt Gowdy State Park — Hidden Falls.
The falls are a couple miles from where the Renners live as the crow flies, and maybe 10 miles or more away in twisting, winding, dog-chasing-a-deer miles.
By the time Jada and her husband arrived at the Hidden Falls Trail, snow was picking up speed and Jada was starting to question the idea of hiking that afternoon.
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“There was, like, snow everywhere,” Jada said. “I was like, ‘Oh man, I thought it was going to be a little less snow than this.’
“So I unblindfolded him and I was like, ‘Should we still go?’”
The couple are young and in love, so of course the answer to that question was, “Yes!”
As they hiked into the thick carpet of new snow, they soon found themselves with a new-but-stand-offish friend.
“All of a sudden we see this little dog running around,” Jada said. “We’re thinking, ‘Oh well, his owners must have decided to go on a hike in the snow, too.’”
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A dog named Charlie a Wyoming couple rescued from a California shelter running off with a whiteout blizzard on the way triggered a 24-hour search. It was a miracle, Charlie’s owners believe, that a newlywed couple in the middle of nowhere found him. (Courtesy Rich and Barb Renner)
The Sound Of Loneliness
When they got to the end of the trail, though, there were no owners around.
That was when Charlie began to howl, a haunting, lost sound.
“You could tell he was so sad,” Jada said. “So we were trying to get to him, but he was a little scared of us.”
Once Jada managed to get close enough to see Charlie’s collar, things changed. The second she said his name, the dog immediately calmed down and came over to them.
It was remarkable, given that Charlie had only had that name for about four weeks. But it clearly meant everything to the dog to hear that one word.
These were friends, Charlie decided, because somehow they knew his name.
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An Answer To A Prayer
By noon, with no further sight or sign of Charlie, the Renners’ hopes were dwindling.
Their property backs up to some very rugged country with deep draws and thick timber. It’s a maze of places to get lost.
It’s also a maze full of obstacles and dangers much larger than Charlie — mountain lions, deer, moose. Then there are box canyons easier to get into than out.
Their skinny California dog, chasing a deer in a full Wyoming whiteout, could easily become lost, trapped, or hurt. More and more, it seemed like that’s what had happened.
Just as they were about to give up and call it a day, Renner got a phone call from a man he didn’t know.
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“Hey, are you guys missing a dog?” the man asked.
Relief flooded through Renner at those words as the man told him he’d just found a golden-colored dog at Hidden Falls in the box canyon.
Thanks to the collar, which had the Renners’ number on it, he’d been able to immediately call from the canyon.
“I couldn’t believe it,” Renner said, noting that calls from the canyon are usually impossible to make.
It felt like a minor miracle.
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Charlie had spent all day and night Tuesday in a snowstorm that got down to about 25 degrees, and had somehow managed to bump into what were the only other hikers on the Hidden Falls Trail, somehow none the worse for his adventures.
Soon, Renner and his wife were headed in their cars to go pick up Charlie from the Szymanskis, meeting halfway between their home and Hidden Falls.
For Rich, who describes himself as a person of faith, all these details add up to something bigger than coincidence.
“I know that God makes things happen,” he said.
Jada felt that as well, considering how things happened.
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“Their whole neighborhood had been looking for him,” she said. “He told us he had just been praying so hard. We felt like we got to be the answers to those prayers.”
A dog named Charlie a Wyoming couple rescued from a California shelter running off with a whiteout blizzard on the way triggered a 24-hour search. It was a miracle, Charlie’s owners believe, that a newlywed couple in the middle of nowhere found him. (Courtesy Rich and Barb Renner)
Celebrity Life On A Leash
Back home, Charlie acts as if nothing miraculous has happened at all.
“He’s happy to be home for sure,” Renner said. “He spent yesterday in the barn, and he’s in the barn today.”
But he’s not going outside any more for a while without a leash, Renner said, as he remains just a little too fascinated with Wyoming wildlife, particularly moose, which are 100 times heavier than he is.
Renner is looking into electric fences to keep Charlie and his moxie corralled so that the pooch’s future adventures won’t be quite so harrowing.
“We’re chuckling now, because he’s like a celebrity,” Renner said.
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For all the worry and all the searching, what’s really sticking with the Renners is how his Wyoming neighbors were there when needed, crawling the snowy hills in their trucks and side-by-sides, looking for a California pooch with no idea what a Wyoming whiteout really means.
“That’s the real story,” Renner said. “It’s the community, the neighborhood, how everyone just rallied behind this to help.”
Renée Jean can be reached at renee@cowboystatedaily.com.
CASPER — Discarded rocks thrown outside the geology department at an upstate New York college in the 1920s became gems in the eyes of the boy who picked them up.
They were also stepping stones to a career and life that led to 68 years of leading the growth of Wyoming’s — and America’s — mining industry.
Politics and philanthropy also helped John Wold earn accolades like Wyoming Man of the Year in 1968 and Oil/Gas and Mineral Man of the 20th Century in 1999.
But the longtime Casper resident left that century behind and kept going to work in his downtown office, pursuing new ideas and enterprises nearly until his death on Feb. 19, 2017, at age 100.
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Peter Wold, 78, remembers his dad as a man who was “driven” and focused, but who always made time for his wife and children.
As he co-leads the oil and gas business started by his father back in 1950, Peter said his dad’s portrait on the wall reminds him of the principles and “purpose” that guided his life.
“I think that he motivated me, and I would say the same for my brother and my sister,” he said. “We’ve all tried to stay engaged in community activities and philanthropy and be good fathers and a mother.”
He not only contributed to the evolution of Wyoming’s energy industries, his financial generosity endowed a geology chair and two chairs of religion at Union College in Schenectady, New York.
He also endowed the Centennial Chair of Energy at the University of Wyoming and his lead 1994 donation to Casper College became the Wold Physical Science Center.
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U.S. Sen. John Barrasso, who characterized Wold as a “legend” when he died in 2017, said even though nearly a decade has passed since then, his legacy is all over the Cowboy State — even if younger generations now don’t recognize his name.
“As a professional geologist, John’s contributions to the mining industry revolutionized the way our nation extracts minerals today,” Barrasso said. “Casper College students continue to benefit from John’s generosity and are reminded of him every time they walk through the Wold Physical Science Center.
“John passed on his love for Wyoming and his energy expertise to his family,” the senator added. “He would be so proud of how his children and grandchildren carry on the family business and his tradition of giving back to the state and people he loved so much.”
John Wold, right, was a busy man but always took time for his family, Peter Wold said. (Courtesy Peter Wold)
Big Into Rock
Peter Wold said his dad’s successes in part came from his education, continuous learning and ability to compartmentalize and head for the goal — something he loved to do on the hockey rink as well.
Born in New Jersey, John Wold grew up on the Union College campus where his father, Peter I. Wold, was a distinguished physics professor. The family lived on campus.
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While growing up, a young Wold became fascinated with the excess rocks being tossed out by the college’s geology department and started his own mineral collection.
Following graduation from high school, the Eagle Scout attended Union College and became an exchange student at St. Andrews University in Scotland.
While at Union College, he played on the hockey team, and he graduated with a bachelor of arts in geology and went on to Cornell University to earn a master’s degree in geology as well.
Prior to World War II, Wold worked in Oklahoma and Texas for an oil company, but in 1941 he volunteered to help the U.S. Navy’s Bureau of Ordinance researching magnetic mines.
After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, he was sent to Midway Island as a physicist involved in degaussing or demagnetizing submarines to protect them from magnetic Japanese mines.
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Navy Man And Inventor
Although he never officially attended Navy officer training school, Wold was given a commission and went on after his Midway assignment to serve as a gunnery officer and executive officer on destroyer escorts.
Peter Wold said his dad’s wartime ship assignments did not involve any significant battles.
It was while in the Navy that Wold had an idea to improve the masks of divers while watching them work.
He applied for a patent in July 1946 for his improved “underwater goggle.”
“The purpose of this invention is to provide an efficient underwater goggle, simple of manufacture, which is of such form that it will fit with water-tightness the contours of most faces without alteration or tailoring by the wearer,” he wrote on the application.
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Wold wrote that the design was meant to be flexible enough that it could be worn “across or below the nose of the diver with equal water-tight integrity.”
The inventor received his patent in Casper on Oct. 3, 1950, and it was something he was always proud of.
Peter Wold said he kept it framed on his office wall during his business career.
John Wold loved Wyoming and enjoyed fishing, skiing, and outdoor activities. (Courtesy Peter Wold)
John and Jane Wold on parade during his political career. (Courtesy Peter Wold)
John Wold served in the U.S. Navy during World War II and worked demagnetizing submarines as well as serving as an officer on destroyer escorts. John Wold and his wife Jane in their later years. (Courtesy Peter Wold)
The Oil Field Calls
After the war, John Wold married his wife, Jane, and worked for Barnsdall Oil on the Gulf Coast.
By 1949, Peter was born, and that winter the Wold family was sent to Casper to establish an office for Barnsdall Oil.
The family drove from Houston to Denver and found the roads north had been blocked by the infamous blizzards of 1949 for the previous two weeks.
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Peter Wold said his dad liked to tell the story of how he only had enough money for one night in a Denver hotel.
The next day, his dad said it was like a “miracle” and the road opened, allowing them to reach Casper. The highway shut the next day and stayed closed for two more weeks.
In 1950, Wold launched his own firm, Wold Oil Properties, as a consulting petroleum geologist, and never looked back.
A search of Wold in old newspapers shows his progression of accomplishments in both his business life and Republican politics in Wyoming.
Ahead Of His Time
In 1953, in addition to growing his new business, he was a member of the Natrona County Republican Party Executive Committee.
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He ran for and won a state House seat in 1956. In 1960, he became the state Republican chairman, as well as a member of the nation’s Republican National Committee.
In 1964, he was the Republican nominee for Wyoming’s U.S. Senate seat to run against Sen. Gale McGee.
His political office high point culminated in his election as Wyoming’s U.S. House representative in 1968 as Richard Nixon was winning the White House.
He was the first professional geologist ever elected to the U.S. House. While there, he authored and sponsored the National Mining and Minerals Policy Act of 1970.
That legislation was instrumental in laying the groundwork for Wyoming’s and the nation’s mining industry.
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It directed the U.S. to develop a stable domestic mining industry that’s economically sound and encourages private investment. It also called for standards to dispose of and reclaim mining waste and land to mitigate environmental impacts.
While he was proud of his time in Congress, the scientist and businessman who liked to get things done was stymied there.
“He recognized that he was one of 435 congressmen and that frustrated him,” Peter Wold said. “He said, ‘I’m going to go for the Senate.’”
In 1970, he took on McGee again and lost, as Republicans took a beating in the Nixon midterm election.
Peter Wold said his dad never ran for office again but stayed interested in politics.
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On the business side of his life, John Wold excelled and was able to use his geology, chemistry and economics savvy to see opportunities that others might miss.
He also could see when those opportunities were turning south.
During his lifetime, Wold started companies that got involved in pursuing coal, uranium, trona, and coal gasification. But each of those sectors came at different times of his life and career.
“When he focused on something he focused primarily on that project,” Peter Wold said. “He was active in the coal business, in the uranium business. But he did those separately, compartmentalized.
“You have to be really good at what you are doing.”
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John and Jane Wold at their ranch property. (Courtesy Peter Wold)
John Wold poses with his extended family. (Courtesy Peter Wold)
John and Jane Wold left a legacy that continues through the next generations of the their family. (Courtesy Peter Wold)
Business Ventures
A joint venture with Peabody Energy and Consolidation Coal Co. (now CONSOL Energy) put Rocky Mountain coal in the spotlight.
In 1973, he started Wold Nuclear Co. and was a co-discoverer of the Christensen Ranch uranium ore deposit in the Powder River Basin.
He also became the principal in the development of the Highland uranium mine in Converse County, which once was the largest uranium production operation in the U.S.
Peter Wold said his dad used a technique with paper cups and a tiny piece of film on the bottom of each cup that would be buried for a few days on potential uranium lands.
While he did not invent the technique to detect radon gas, he used it on a huge scale.
“They wanted to see what radiation penetrations there were,” Peter Wold said. “They laid thousands of those cups all over Wyoming, New Mexico, and Texas.
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“With that information they were able to determine there were uranium ore bodies.”
Wold’s holdings of potential uranium lands in south Texas led to an unforeseen talc mining opportunity, so he created American Talc Co., which became one of the largest talc operations in North America. It was sold to Daltile in 2017.
Wold’s interest in trona mining in the southern Green River Basin led to patents on solutions-based mining processes that he worked to create and develop with a Colorado firm.
But several years of work and roadblocks led him to sell the reserves he bought. The technology he helped develop, however, helped transform the trona industry.
Wold also bought a coal gasification idea during the first decade of this century and became chairman and CEO of GasTech.
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The company sought to develop gas from deep layers of coal in the Powder River Basin through pumping oxygen down into the beds and setting them on fire.
He worked with an Australian company that had pioneered a similar concept in Australia.
A demonstration plant never came to development.
Peter Wold said his dad’s efforts to develop coal and coal gasification in Campbell County came from his understanding that the coal, natural gas, and oil in the county held more BTUs of energy than all of Saudi Arabia’s oil.
During his life, John Wold’s expertise was sought by many companies that recruited him for their boards.
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Hole In The Wall Ranch
Outside of energy, Wold enjoyed Wyoming’s outdoors and sports.
In 1977, he bought the Hole in the Wall Ranch southwest of Kaycee where the notorious Hole in the Wall Gang left their hoofprints fleeing the law.
Peter Wold said his dad did not buy the land because of the history.
“It was because of the fishing,” he said. “The Hole in the Wall Ranch has the Middle Fork of the Powder River as it comes out of the Bighorn Mountains and it runs through the ranch. And it is really good fishing.
“Dad loved to recreate and he loved fishing and one thing led to another and he said, ‘We ought to buy this place,’ so we did.”
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While his dad was not that interested in cattle ranching, Peter Wold is.
Today, the ranch runs 600-800 head of Black Angus cattle.
Wold also was key to the development of the Hogadon Basin Ski Area on Casper Mountain and helped support the building of the Casper Ice Arena, where he coached young hockey players.
As he grew older, macular degeneration, a trait that ran in his family, started to take Wold’s eyesight.
Peter Wold said his dad’s loss of vision frustrated him. Even though he couldn’t see well, he kept driving a car into his mid-90s.
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“He didn’t like being dependent on someone to take him to the grocery store or bring him down to the office,” Peter Wold said. “The macular degeneration was very discouraging to him.”
Before he died, John Wold put money toward finding a cure for his blindness that became the Wold Family Macular Degeneration Center at Oregon Health & Science University’s Casey Eye Institute at Oregon Health and Science University.
The institute touts the center as a “central hub” for ongoing research and clinical care efforts as well as a “catalyst for further discovery and innovation by having research, clinical care and clinical trials all in one place.”
Throughout his life, the former college athlete never stopped moving and working to stay fit.
Wold would do leg lifts and stomach crunches before getting out of bed. In his 90s, he was still running down his street even on ice and snow.
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He continued to challenge himself mentally and never retired.
Peter Wold said carrying on the legacy of his dad’s business success means he thinks a lot about what would make John Wold proud. (Dale Killingbeck, Cowboy State Daily)
Legacy Of Giving
As Peter Wold and his brother Jack continue to work in the oil business started by their father, they and their sister, Priscilla Longfield, also continue the legacy of giving launched by their parents.
Peter Wold said the family foundation donates about $3 million a year.
The foundation’s directors include his brother, sister and himself, but John Wold’s eight grandchildren are now involved in choosing who the benefactors will be as well.
While his dad could be a “taskmaster” who wanted his children to have purpose and goals, Peter Wold said he also instilled a desire for them to make a difference in their time.
Peter Wold agrees he feels a “weight” and responsibility that flow from his dad’s accomplishments, and he thinks about that.
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“How can I live up to his expectations? What should I be doing that would have him proud?” Peter Wold said. “He left a wonderful legacy that our whole family is proud of.”
When John Wold died at 100, the Casper Star-Tribune dubbed him Wyoming’s “citizen of a century.”
Dale Killingbeck can be reached at dale@cowboystatedaily.com.