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Wyoming Has Half Of The West’s 26 100-Year-Old Dude Ranches

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Wyoming Has Half Of The West’s 26 100-Year-Old Dude Ranches


Like many rabbit holes, it all started with a simple question.

About two years ago, Jaye Wells was at a small gathering in Cody when the topic of the 2026 centennial anniversary of the Dude Ranchers’ Association came up.

Wells asked how many dude ranches in the country had a comparable 100-year legacy to the Cody-based member organization.

“Nobody in the room knew,” said Wells, co-founder of the True Ranch Collection, with a portfolio of dude ranches around the West, including the Blackwater Creek Lodge and Guest Ranch in Cody.

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Thus began a yearslong and, at times laborious, project of tracking down the number of dude ranches in operation since 1926, which are commemorated in “100 Years of Dude Ranching,” a coffee-table-style book published by Wells in December.

Though it took a lot of digging through records at the Wyoming Historical Society, old newspaper clippings and cross-referencing family records, the team behind the book finally identified a fitting answer to Wells’ question.

Of the 94 dude ranches that are members of the association today, 26 were in operation and accepting guests a century ago.

“That shocked us,” Wells said. “Every ranch has got its own little curiosity.”

The team behind the book was strict about the criteria it established: To be included in the book, a dude ranch must have been accepting guests in 1926. Had they expanded their criteria, the list would have been even longer.

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“There are a lot of ranches that are 97 or 98 years old,” Wells said.

A Tribute To Hospitality

As much as the book celebrates the long legacy of dude ranching, it also serves as a tribute to a unique way of life — particularly in Wyoming.

The state is home to half of the 26 centennial ranches: A Bar A Ranch (Encampment), Absaroka Ranch (Dubois), Blackwater Creek Lodge and Guest Ranch (Cody), CM Ranch (Dubois), Crossed Sabres Ranch (Cody), Darwin Ranch (Jackson), Eatons’ Ranch (Wolf), the Hideout Lodge and Guest Ranch (Shell), Medicine Bow Lodge and Guest Ranch (Saratoga), Paradise Guest Ranch (Buffalo), Rimrock Ranch (Cody), Shoshone Lodge and Guest Ranch (Cody), and Triangle X Ranch (Moose).

As the book details, the origins of dude ranching trace back to the 1880s, when a ranch near modern-day Medora, North Dakota, began charging guests from back East room and board when they’d come out West to hunt bison and other big game.

The word “dude” had become a popular term by that time for a man with fancy duds.

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More and more ranches started opening up to guests in the 1900s, including welcoming many young men whose parents had sent them West to dry out and stay out of trouble.

“You had to be wealthy to stay at a dude ranch back in the day,” Wells said.

But life on these ranches today might look surprisingly similar to a century ago.

Ranch hands might start rounding up horses at 4:30 in the morning and preparing breakfast so it’s ready for guests when they awaken, Wells said. In addition to historic photos of the ranches, photographer Scott Baxter spent four months on the road capturing how the ranches look now.

While still offering a vacation that’s more expensive than a typical tourist might be able to afford, Wells said one of the constants at the centennial ranches spread across four states is the service and experience they offer.

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“The strongest element that’s kept dude ranching going all that time is a common denominator,” Wells said. “It’s the desire to offer great hospitality.”

  • As much as the book celebrates dude ranches, it’s also a tribute to a unique way of life, particularly in Wyoming. “It’s such a tough business, but it’s such a joy,” said Jaye Wells, who owns the Blackwater Creek Lodge & Guest Ranch in Cody. (Courtesy Scott T. Baxter)
  • It was while kicking around ideas for the 100-year anniversary of the Dude Ranching Association that Jaye Wells asked how many ranches have a similar legacy.
    It was while kicking around ideas for the 100-year anniversary of the Dude Ranching Association that Jaye Wells asked how many ranches have a similar legacy. “Nobody in the room knew,” Wells recalled. That’s how the new book “100 Years of Dude Ranching” was born. (Courtesy Scott T. Baxter)
  • As much as the book celebrates dude ranches, it's also a tribute to a unique way of life, particularly in Wyoming.
    As much as the book celebrates dude ranches, it’s also a tribute to a unique way of life, particularly in Wyoming. “It’s such a tough business, but it’s such a joy,” said Jaye Wells, who owns the Blackwater Creek Lodge & Guest Ranch in Cody. (Courtesy Scott T. Baxter)
  • As much as the book celebrates dude ranches, it's also a tribute to a unique way of life, particularly in Wyoming.
    As much as the book celebrates dude ranches, it’s also a tribute to a unique way of life, particularly in Wyoming. “It’s such a tough business, but it’s such a joy,” said Jaye Wells, who owns the Blackwater Creek Lodge & Guest Ranch in Cody. (Courtesy Scott T. Baxter)

Pressures To Modernize

Even so, dude ranch owners do feel some pressure to modernize to appease guests who have become downright uncomfortable unplugging.

Such changes have seen ranches offering Wi-Fi, say, or packing days with lots of activities.

Even though guests will quickly learn that riding a horse all day is exercise in and of itself, Wells said he’s felt that pressure, too. “We have a full-blown exercise room at White Stallion Ranch,” he said of one of his ranches near Tucson, Arizona. “You have to have it now.”

What’s more, even though guests will rave about how relaxing they find their stay or how much they appreciate the quality time with loved ones, they’re booking shorter and shorter stays.

In the 1920s, people from out East might come to a ranch for months at a time, and there was a time not so long ago when a one- or two-week stay was the norm.

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“Now, guests only want to stay three nights. That’s the number one trend in the business we see,” Wells said. “We forget we’re so connected now, it’s almost too much. We’re being bombarded by information 24 hours a day.”

Wyoming has 13 100-year-old dude raches, half of the 26 centennial dude ranches in the West. That's one of the things the team behind the new book
Wyoming has 13 100-year-old dude raches, half of the 26 centennial dude ranches in the West. That’s one of the things the team behind the new book “100 Years of Dude Ranching” learned in documenting the industry’s century of Western hospitality. Above is a scene from the Blackwater Creek Ranch. (Courtesy Scott T. Baxter)

‘It’s Such A Joy’

Putting this book together gave Wells a newfound appreciation for the diversity of Wyoming’s topography and landscapes.

The project also offered constant reminders about why he loves dude ranching so much and how pivotal the business was to shaping the West.

Of course, he’s also reminded of how unique this business is while conversing with guests over the years — including tourists from abroad who marvel at the idea of being able to shoot a gun, spend a week bonding with a horse or simply get to decompress in a way they haven’t been able to do since childhood.

“I would venture to say it’s one of the most iconic symbols in the world,” Wells said of dude ranching. “It’s such a tough business, but it’s such a joy.”



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Red Flag Warning issued for northeast Wyoming as high winds increase fire danger

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Red Flag Warning issued for northeast Wyoming as high winds increase fire danger





Red Flag Warning issued for northeast Wyoming as high winds increase fire danger – County 17




















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In Tiny Yoder, Wyoming — Population 134 — Firefighting Is In Their Blood

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In Tiny Yoder, Wyoming — Population 134 — Firefighting Is In Their Blood


Most 18-year-olds focus on deciding what they want to do after high school.

Alyssa Shade already knows.

The Yoder teen already is a certified EMT, a red-carded wildland firefighter and a member of the all-volunteer Yoder Fire Department.

Another 18-year-old, J.R. Ruiz, joined the department only a few months ago. He recently returned from a wildfire-severity assignment in Colorado and, this past week, was helping on the South Fork Fire near Cody.

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Behind them is another generation waiting in the wings. Fire Chief Justin Burkart’s 17-year-old son, Jayden, is already part of the department, while his 16-year-old daughter, Maykayla, recently joined as a junior firefighter.

In a profession where volunteer departments nationwide are struggling to recruit younger members, Yoder appears to be on a different track.

How does a town of just 134 people keep producing firefighters sought out and trusted to fight some of the nation’s biggest wildfires?

The answer starts with volunteers investing in one another.

“We’re 100% volunteer,” Burkart told Cowboy State Daily.

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Firefighters with the Yoder Volunteer Fire Department serve roughly 248 square miles in Goshen County. (Yoder Volunteer Fire Department)

Beyond Wyoming

The tiny Goshen County community sits along U.S. Highway 85 south of Torrington, surrounded by hay fields and open prairie.

The Yoder Volunteer Fire Department protects roughly 248 square miles and serves about 700 residents throughout its fire district.

Yet those volunteers routinely deploy across the West, cutting fire lines with bulldozers, staffing engines on major incidents and supporting wildfire operations from Colorado to Virginia.

“We have a reputation of really sending out some professional firefighters to these incidents,” Burkart said. “It’s not a game to us. It’s something that we really take some pride in.”

Burkart joined the department as an 18-year-old in 1999 after discovering federal wildfire assignments could help pay for college.

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“I found out it was a good way for me to pay for college,” he said.

Today, the department routinely sends engines, a water tender and two dozers on federal assignments, with about 22 members participating regularly in the federal fire program.

Last year, Yoder firefighters collectively spent about three months helping battle wildfires in California. Burkart said the department paid roughly $1 million to firefighters and seasonal personnel through federal assignments in 2025.

For a department staffed entirely by volunteers, those assignments have become far more than an opportunity to earn extra income.

“They’ll have more contact with live fire over a two-week period than most volunteers would have in a three- or four-year period,” Burkart said.

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The knowledge comes home.

Heather Trompke, who serves on a Rocky Mountain incident management team, works in the finance section tracking personnel and equipment time during major incidents.

“We get to bring all of this stuff back,” Trompke said. “We can train and show how to fill out documents properly, and that translates into a smoother fire for everyone else when they go out.”

“There’s always something to learn in wildland firefighting,” added firefighter Bailey Powell. “It doesn’t matter if you’ve been doing it for 60 years or five.”

  • With flames consuming palm trees behind him, Yoder firefighter Shane Tromke pauses during a federal wildfire assignment. 
    With flames consuming palm trees behind him, Yoder firefighter Shane Tromke pauses during a federal wildfire assignment.  (Yoder Volunteer Fire Department)
  • Father and daughter Robert and Alyssa Shade are volunteers who work side-by-side. 
    Father and daughter Robert and Alyssa Shade are volunteers who work side-by-side.  (Yoder Volunteer Fire Department)
  • Yoder firefighters spend countless hours training on specialized equipment and techniques before deploying incidents across the West.
    Yoder firefighters spend countless hours training on specialized equipment and techniques before deploying incidents across the West. (Yoder Volunteer Fire Department)
  • Alyssa Shade is only 18, but she is confident that wildland firefighting is going to be a part of her future.
    Alyssa Shade is only 18, but she is confident that wildland firefighting is going to be a part of her future. (Yoder Volunteer Fire Department)

Growing Firefighters

Like volunteer departments across America, Yoder faces a challenge that has nothing to do with flames.

Recruiting.

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“If you look nationwide, the volunteer fire service is aging out,” Burkart said. “The younger generation is not really involved in that.”

Instead of waiting for volunteers to walk through the station doors, Yoder and neighboring Goshen County departments are trying to grow their own.

Robert Shade helps coordinate a countywide junior firefighter program that introduces teenagers to the fire service before they turn 18.

“Right now, nationally, pretty much every trade, every job there is, there’s a lack of young people getting involved,” Shade said.

Junior firefighters learn equipment familiarization, truck maintenance, hose deployment, pump operations and safety procedures before becoming full firefighters.

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“They’re the future,” Shade said. “We’ve got to make sure that we get them involved.”

Rather than keeping the program confined to Yoder, departments across Goshen County work together so young firefighters train alongside one another.

“We’re reaching out and kind of working with the whole county,” Shade said. “It helps everyone get to know each other.”

The program appears to be paying off.

Shade started attending meetings as a teenager after encouragement from her boyfriend, who happens to be Burkart’s son.

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“I kind of started coming for fun,” she said. “Then I got a true understanding of everything, and it just became really interesting.”

  • Flames creep across the landscape behind Yoder Volunteer Fire Department trucks. The tiny Goshen County department has become an outsized force in Wyoming's wildfire response efforts.
    Flames creep across the landscape behind Yoder Volunteer Fire Department trucks. The tiny Goshen County department has become an outsized force in Wyoming’s wildfire response efforts. (Yoder Volunteer Fire Department)
  • Firefighters with the Yoder Volunteer Fire Department serve roughly 248 square miles in Goshen County.
    Firefighters with the Yoder Volunteer Fire Department serve roughly 248 square miles in Goshen County. (Yoder Volunteer Fire Department)
  • Pink fire retardant streams from an air tanker above a dozer carving a containment line during a wildfire operation.
    Pink fire retardant streams from an air tanker above a dozer carving a containment line during a wildfire operation. (Yoder Volunteer Fire Department)

A Family Tradition

Volunteer firefighting isn’t just passed from one generation to the next in Yoder.

It’s often passed around the dinner table.

Burkart’s wife left this week for a federal wildfire assignment in Colorado. Robert Shade serves alongside daughter Alyssa.

“There are families on the department,” Shade said. “Husbands and wives, fathers and sons, fathers and daughters.”

For him, volunteering alongside Alyssa is one of the most rewarding parts of the job.

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“It’s a lot of fun to go out with Alyssa and do what we both love,” he said.

The work isn’t without sacrifice.

“When the pager goes off, you could be at a dinner with your family,” Burkart said. “You could be at your kid’s birthday party. You could be at a track event for your kids.”

And the sacrifice isn’t limited to firefighters.

“It’s not only the members that have to make that sacrifice,” he said. “It’s also the family.”

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When firefighters deploy on federal assignments, the department still has to answer calls at home.

“We do have a lot of members that deploy nationally, but we also have to protect home when they’re gone,” Burkart said.

That responsibility is shared with neighboring departments through mutual-aid agreements.

Last year alone, Yoder firefighters assisted neighboring agencies 26 times, while local farmers and ranchers helped firefighters cut fire lines during large grass fires.

Yoder’s firefighters have built something much larger than a volunteer department.

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They’ve built a pipeline to answer the call.

One generation trains the next.

Kolby Fedore can be reached at kolby@cowboystatedaily.com.



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Second Measles Case of 2026 Confirmed by Wyoming Department of Health

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Second Measles Case of 2026 Confirmed by Wyoming Department of Health


The Wyoming Department of Health (WDH) has confirmed a case of measles in an unvaccinated adult from Teton County. Measles is a highly contagious infection that can cause severe illness.  The public may have been exposed to measles at the following locations and times: Cafe Court Pizzeria and Ranch House Restaurant, Colter Bay Village, Grand […]



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