Wyoming
Hageman Votes Against Bill To Allow Warrantless Spying On Americans
Wyoming U.S. Rep. Harriet Hageman voted Friday against continuing to allow the U.S. Department of Justice to conduct searches of Americans’ information without a warrant.
Hageman voted against a bill reauthorizing a part of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) known as Section 702, which national security officials say is critical to fighting terrorism.
Despite her vote, the Reforming Intelligence and Securing America Act still passed 273-147.
When an amendment failed that would have required the FBI to get warrants before surveilling American citizens, Hageman said House Resolution 7888 lost all ability to prevent the federal government from spying on Americans. The amendment died on a 212-212 tie.
“I refuse to support legislation that violates our Constitutional rights,” Hageman said in a Friday press release after the vote.
In a C-SPAN interview Thursday, Hageman said it’s important that Section 702 be reauthorized, as she believes it’s an important tool for American security. But she only wants this done if it comes with necessary reforms to protect American citizens from undue intrusions.
Section 702 allows the government to collect from U.S. companies like AT&T and Google the messages of foreigners who have been targeted for foreign intelligence or counterterrorism without a warrant, even when they are communicating with Americans, which is the source of most of its controversy.
Hageman has constantly criticized some of America’s intelligence agencies for what she sees as an abuse and overreach of their powers to target people these organizations see as political adversaries.
“The reality is that the FBI and other agencies have been abusing Section 702,” she said.
Weaponization
Some of the issues Hageman has publicly addressed include the FBI and DOJ’s pressure campaign on Twitter during the COVID-19 pandemic, the targeting of certain Catholics, people attending school board meetings, and the charges brought against former President Donald Trump.
This week, Trump implored lawmakers to “kill” FISA, complaining that government officials had used it to spy on him.
The office of the Director for National Intelligence found that in 2021, the FBI conducted 3.3 million queries into U.S. citizens without warrants. By 2022, the FBI was still conducting hundreds of warrantless queries per day. Last May, the Washington Post reported that in 2020 and early 2021, the FBI conducted more than 278,000 searches of the 702 database, which violated DOJ rules and often lacked national security connections.
Some of the searches on Americans have included queries on Black Lives Matter protestors and people suspected of participating in the U.S. Capitol riot in January 2021.
According to The New York Times, national security officials argue removing the ability to surveil Americans without warrants could hinder their program as they typically spy on Americans early on in investigations to learn more about their phone numbers or email accounts in connection with a suspected foreign spy or terrorist before there is enough evidence collected to issue a warrant.
The Times also reports that the FBI has since tightened its system to reduce the risk of queries that violate its own standards, changes the bill will codify into law, as well as adding reporting requirements and limiting the number of officials with access to raw information.
“Hopefully, we can get to the place where we have the necessary reforms to make sure that the FBI and Department of Justice cannot do what it’s been doing over the last several years,” Hageman said.
Specifically, Hageman said she wants a warrant requirement for all surveillance of Americans, an effort also supported by some Democrats like Zoe Lofgren of California.
As a member of the Judiciary Committee, Hageman has already helped bring reforms on this issue such as legislation addressing what she sees as abuses of FISA, while still allowing it to be used to detect international threats.
She said the real hurdle has been finding agreement between this committee, the House Permanent Select Committee On Intelligence, and the overall intelligence community.
Bigger Picture
But Hageman also stressed on C-SPAN that she finds the overall debate about surveillance rights extremely worthy and a valuable piece of a larger conversation about how far the power of intelligence communities can extend in relation to American civil liberties and the U.S. Constitution.
“I land on the side of civil liberties,” she said. “I want to make sure we’re protecting the constitutional rights of American citizens.”
Hageman said Thursday she is confident the issue will be resolved before Section 702 expires.
But even if Section 702 is allowed to expire April 19, Hageman said she’s not concerned, and believes America’s intelligence agencies will still be able to do their jobs despite lacking the guarantee of a future database to conduct warrantless surveillance searches. Last week, the FISA court granted a government request authorizing it for another year through April 2025.
Under the law, surveillance activity can continue as long as there are active court orders allowing it, even if it expires itself.
Some far-right members of Congress like Rep. Marjorie Taylor-Greene, R-Georgia, have called for the removal of House Speaker Mike Johnson over his push to resolve the issue.
In an effort to salvage a compromise, Johnson on Friday put forward a shorter extension proposal for Section 702, from five to two years, a move that appeared to win over many Republicans with the possibility that Trump may be president again at that time.
Hageman said on C-SPAN she still fully supports the speaker and doesn’t find this division significant.
“The fact is Republicans don’t ever walk in lockstep, that’s one of the reasons we’re Republicans,” she said. “We’re very independent-minded and independent thinkers. I think that’s in contrast to a lot of Democrats.”
The bill will next move on to the Senate for consideration.
Leo Wolfson can be reached at Leo@CowboyStateDaily.com.
Wyoming
Wyoming’s New Signal Caller Shows Off Wheels in First Spring Practice
LARAMIE — What time is it?
Jay Sawvel looked at his watch-less left wrist Tuesday evening before peering to his right at the wall inside Wyoming’s team meeting room. There, two digital clocks — with two different times — glared in red.
“We got two clocks in this building because one of them never keeps the time the right way,” the third-year head coach joked before getting back to his original point.
“By 6:30 or 6:45, he’s probably back upstairs watching everything from practice today,” Sawvel said at 5:48 … or 5:53, whichever clock you want to trust. “That’s first and foremost what you really like to see.”
He’s referring to quarterback Tyler Hughes, who just completed his first practice in a Cowboy uniform.
The graduate transfer from William and Mary was on target in the passing game the majority of the afternoon, sharing reps with Gillette’s Mason Drube. Where he really raised eyebrows, though, was on a broken play midway through the 20-period workout inside War Memorial Stadium.
The 6-foot, 210-pound Georgia native eluded the oncoming pass rush and stepped up in the pocket before tucking the ball under his right arm and bolting right down the middle of the field.
Sure, you aren’t supposed to tackle the signal caller in this scenario under any circumstances, but Sawvel still thought he had a chance to go the distance either way.
“I told (defensive coordinator) Aaron Bohl that on one of the plays today, we did lose contain, and the next thing you know, it would have been a 35-yard play because we were in man coverage. A bunch of guys had their backs turned,” he said with a smile and a slight head shake. “It’s going to be hard to play a lot of man against Tyler Hughes — and even Mason — but especially with Tyler.
“That guy can roll. If you lose a rush lane, you’re now at risk, because really, on any given play, he might be the fastest guy on the field.”
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Hughes was the first QB in William and Mary’s program history to throw for more than 2,300 yards and rush for an additional 650 in a single season. He also tossed 20 touchdowns and found the end zone 11 more times on the ground.
Wyoming’s starting quarterbacks in 2025 combined for 79 yards on 74 rushing attempts. Kaden Anderson, who started all 12 games, finished with minus-39 on the ground on 43 of those rushes. He was also sacked 14 times to the tune of 119 lost yards.
Anderson entered the transfer portal and is now at Tarleton State.
Hughes brings an entirely different element to this offense.
“That dude can move,” left tackle Rex Johnsen said Tuesday, adding that Hughes’ mobility could also lead to way less damage behind the line of scrimmage. “I’m excited to watch him take off down the sideline.”
Sawvel has said multiple times this offseason he can’t get Hughes to leave the building. Though he couldn’t watch himself — believe it or not, the NCAA still has a rule or two — the head man saw the lights on inside the stadium late one Friday night.
It was a handful of receivers, running routes for Hughes.
“He’s really professional,” wideout Eric Richardson said on Tuesday as he walked toward Jonah Field. “Before our walkthrough today, he was in the film room for an hour. Guy is dedicated.”
Sawvel said he liked the way the ball came out of Hughes’ hand in his first practice, which included some breezy conditions. He liked his movement in the pocket. Mainly, though, he praised his presence.
“I’m glad he’s here,” he said with a smile.
(Have you downloaded our free app? You can do that right here. Have you signed up for our daily newsletter? We got you covered right here. Questions, concerns? Shoot us an email at cody@7220sports.com)
University of Wyoming’s Top 50 Football Players
The rules are simple: What was the player’s impact while in Laramie? That means NFL stats, draft status or any other accolade earned outside of UW is irrelevant when it comes to this list.
This isn’t a one-man job. This task called for a panel of experts. Joining 7220’s Cody Tucker are Robert Gagliardi, Jared Newland, Ryan Thorburn, and Kevin McKinney.
We all compiled our own list of 50 and let computer averages do the work. Think BCS — only we hope this catalog is fairer.
Gallery Credit: 7220Sports.com
– University of Wyoming’s Top 50 Football Players
Wyoming
WGFD finds live zebra mussels on boat from Oklahoma at AIS checkpoint
Wyoming
How Wyoming Game Wardens Cracked The Cody Serial Poaching Case
For four straight nights, Game Warden Spencer Carstens and a fellow officer sat in an unmarked vehicle at a Cody city park, windows down, staring into the blackness from dusk until 3 a.m.
Nothing happened.
The poaching caper that would become known internally as the “Cody Park Case” had been building since late August 2024, when residents began finding mule deer carcasses in their front yards and floating in a pond at the Park County Complex. The deer body count reached nine.
According to Wyoming Game and Fish, all nine were killed “right in the middle of town where deer like to hang out” by the library, not far from Canal Park and Glendale Park
All shot with a compound bow, all left to rot.
By the time wardens launched their stakeout, and the only lead was grainy security camera footage of a silver car cruising the neighborhood.
The full story of how the case came together is now the subject of an episode of the Wyoming Wildlife Podcast, hosted by Robert Gagliardi, the assistant editor of Wyoming Wildlife magazine. The podcast is a newer offering from the Wyoming Game and Fish Department, and this particular episode stood out for good reason.
“Our law enforcement stories, those are a fan favorite because they’re very exciting, they’re incredibly interesting, and they do a great job just highlighting just how much work goes into successfully investigating and closing a case like that,” Amanda Fry, public information officer for Wyoming Game and Fish, told Cowboy State Daily.
First Blood
In 2024, the first dead buck appeared in someone’s front yard near a city park, with a blood trail leading across the street and footprints disappearing into the grass. An arrow wound made the cause of death obvious.
“The first thing I kind of thought of was maybe it was a kid,” Carstens recalled for the podcast. A deer in a backyard, shot for fun — that was going to be the end of it.
But then, more reports came in the same day. A second buck, a couple of doors down, also arrowed.
Then a third, in a nearby park, where wardens recovered an arrow — an expandable broadhead fired from a compound bow, a typical hunting setup. Then deer four, five and six. Then number seven, found floating in a pond at the Park County Complex, requiring Carstens to wade out in chest waders to retrieve it.
All nine carcasses — two bucks, six does and a fawn — turned up within a tight radius around the county library and city park, right in the middle of town.
Every animal was shot and abandoned. None were harvested in any way.
“They were just killed and left,” Fry confirmed.
Silver Car
Being in city limits gave wardens tools they rarely get to use. Ring doorbell cameras from cooperative neighbors produced footage of activity on the nights deer were killed. Security cameras at a local business captured a silver car driving slowly up and down the street before parking, and a figure stepping out with a flashlight.
It was the first real break, but the footage was too grainy to identify a make and model, let alone a license plate.
“And of course, it’s one of those deals where there’s just silver cars everywhere you look, once you start looking for them,” Carstens said.
An early lead pointed to a group of teenagers spotted on Ring camera footage running around and riding in the back of a truck. Wardens tracked them down at a local school — only to learn they had been playing a supervised game that night, organized by Cody police. They were ruled out.
With no suspect and deer still turning up dead, Carstens and his team decided to stake out the park. They would sit in the dark and wait.

Fifth Night
By the fifth night of the stakeout, the wardens were running on fumes.
“We’re kind of tired, kind of getting sick of it, trying to figure out what are we going to do next because this isn’t working,” Carstens recalled.
Then they heard it — the unmistakable thwack of a compound bow firing in the darkness, followed by the sound of an arrow hitting flesh.
Using night vision, the wardens looked out into the park. A man was standing there holding a bow, standing over a dead deer.
Carstens crept out of the truck and got as close as he could before making contact. The man bolted.
“I actually get in a foot pursuit with this guy,” Carstens said. “He was a young, pretty fast guy, so he got away from me.”
But the suspect had to have driven there. Wardens fanned out and found the silver car parked about a block away. Peering through the window, they saw an arrow lying on the front seat that matched the one recovered from an earlier crime scene.
And the car was full of fresh groceries.
“Basically went out to get groceries, on his way home decided to pull over and shoot a deer in the park,” Carstens said.

Blood Science
The suspect — later identified as Joshua Tamirat Wielhouwer — fled the state. But wardens had his vehicle and, soon, search warrants for the house where he had been staying. Inside, archery equipment was scattered through multiple rooms. A second vehicle yielded more gear, including a bow and broadheads.
Some of that equipment had blood on it. In some cases, only minuscule traces.
Wardens had also been collecting the deer carcasses and storing them in an evidence freezer. They sent tissue samples from eight of the nine deer to the Wyoming Game & Fish forensics lab, along with every piece of blood-stained archery equipment from the house.
What came back was, in Carstens’ word, “remarkable.”
The lab matched all eight deer to specific pieces of equipment — individual broadheads, arrows and metal inserts — through DNA analysis. Trace amounts of tissue inside a tiny metal arrow insert were enough to tie a specific deer to a specific arrow.
“This is the first case that I’ve worked where we’ve actually been able to take nothing but DNA evidence and make a full case on it,” Carstens said. “Big kudos to the forensics lab. They really helped put this case together. We wouldn’t have a case without them.”
A cell phone search warrant then connected the suspect’s archery equipment to an older case — a beef cow shot with multiple arrows and left to die the year before, a case the Park County Sheriff’s Office had been unable to solve.

Serial Poacher
With a nationwide extraditable warrant issued through the Park County prosecuting office, officers in another state began looking for the suspect. He eventually turned himself in, flew back to Cody and sat in jail for 75 days before posting bail.
A trial was set for February 2025. Before it began, prosecutors and the defense reached a plea deal: guilty on nine of the 18 misdemeanor charges, $18,000 in restitution for the deer and one full year in county jail, with 73 days credited for time served.
The suspect also pleaded guilty to felony destruction of property for the cow, paying restitution to the rancher and accepting three years of supervised probation. All seized archery equipment was forfeited.
A year behind bars is an unusual outcome for a wildlife case in Wyoming, where penalties more commonly involve fines and revocation of hunting privileges, explained Carstens.
“This guy had never purchased a hunting license in Wyoming,” Carstens said. “He wasn’t really a traditional hunter in the sense that he buys a license, goes out in the field and looks to harvest anything.”
The warden’s best guess at a motive: the suspect was into archery as target shooting and “maybe just wanted to take it to the next level and see what he could do with his bow.”

Team Effort
Carstens credited his fellow wardens and the Game and Fish investigative unit — which considered the dead cow as a possible predator conflict before determining it had been killed by a bow — and the Park County prosecutor’s office.
“This was definitely the most collaborative effort that I’ve been a part of,” Carstens said.
The community played a role too. Neighbors willingly shared security camera footage, and residents who enjoy the town’s urban mule deer herd were eager to see the case resolved.
“Our hope is to cover everything Game and Fish is doing,” Fry said of the Wyoming Wildlife Podcast. “We have terrestrial habitat work, aquatic habitat work, but our law enforcement stories — those are a fan favorite.”
David Madison can be reached at david@cowboystatedaily.com.
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