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From Wyoming to Batna, Algeria, hidden gem film festivals from around the world

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From Wyoming to Batna, Algeria, hidden gem film festivals from around the world


The Cannes Film Festival, which has been running since the 1940s, will start its 77th iteration on May 14. It has been a stalwart of cinematic achievement and exploration, highlighting momentous films and introducing audiences to up-and-coming directors.

While festivals such as Cannes garner global attention annually, the celebration of film exists in locations all around the world – sometimes in the most unlikely of places. These festivals highlight important topics and are often found in picturesque locations.

From the Finnish countryside to the historical city of Kyoto, here are some hidden gem film festivals well worth the entry ticket.

Imedghassen Film Festival in Algeria

Since 2009, Batna in Algeria has geared up annually for the gathering of filmmakers and enthusiasts at the Imedghassen International Film Festival.

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Organised by the El Lemssa Cultural Cooperative, the festival is held in May and hosts filmmakers, actors and industry professionals from Africa and around the world.

The event is named in honour of the ancient Numidian mausoleum of Imedghassen, located near the city. It is known as the oldest royal tomb in the Maghreb. Through this homage, the festival pays recognition to both Berber culture’s rich heritage and the Aures region’s historical importance.

Last year, the festival screened 21 films from 20 countries for competition, with some of the top prizes going to Egypt’s Maggie Kamal for her film Microbus and Algeria’s Ismael Lakehal for Mon Destin.

This year’s event will run from May 11 to 15 and feature more than 170 film screenings, 21 of which will be in competition.

Travelling to the Imedghassen International Film Festival is a great opportunity to watch films from North Africa – with a particular spotlight on works from the host country – that may not be screened anywhere else.

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Huhtamo International Film Festival in Finland

Located 160km from the capital city of Helsinki, the quiet town of Huhtamo plays host to the Huhtamo International Film Festival every July, offering a serene green paradise for cinema lovers.

While the weather can be extremely cold in the winter months, Finland enjoys clear, sunny days in the summer, perfect for days spent outside in the countryside. This festival takes advantage of the beautiful weather by hosting outdoor screenings under the stars, bringing people together for a unique cinematic experience.

Finland has a rich history of cinema, with directors such as Aki Kaurismaki, Jorn Donner and Renny Harlin producing film classics such as The Other Side of Hope, Three Scenes with Ingmar Bergman and Die Hard 2, respectively. While Helsinki also hosts an annual film festival, Huhtamo’s provides a more intimate setting and unique experience for cinephiles.

Following last year’s event, its director posted an open letter on its Facebook page condemning funding cuts for public arts, from which the festival benefits. No concrete dates are in place for the festival to take place this year, and it’s looking like the organisers are aiming to return in 2025 instead.

During the last year’s festival, an eclectic programme of films were screened, including future classics Oppenheimer and Top Gun: Maverick, as well as cult favourites such as Eraserhead.

Wyoming International Film Festival in the US

Known for being the least populated US state, Wyoming isn’t the first place that comes to mind when thinking of lively film festivals. The entire state has little more than 500,000 inhabitants, yet hundreds travel every year to the city of Sheridan to experience films together.

Beginning in 2010, the festival has grown in size and reputation over the years, becoming a must-attend event for film lovers from the surrounding states. The event is set to start on July 9 for five days of screenings, Q&As and live music.

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Last year, a little-known indie film won in the Best Narrative Feature category and is one of this year’s most anticipated and well-talked-about movies – Hundreds of Beavers by Mike Cheslik is an example of what audiences can expect to see at the festival, giving it a launch pad to global recognition.

The event is also a prime opportunity to highlight the best of cinema from its native state, having set up a competition category specifically for films or filmmakers from Wyoming, or about the state.

Il Cinema Ritrovato in Italy

Bologna, Italy, is home to one of the most important and prolific film restoration labs in the world, the Cineteca di Bologna. The centre serves as both an archive to preserve old films and a place to restore them to 21st-century standards, allowing them to be screened again.

The Italian city is also home to the beloved classic film festival Il Cinema Ritrovato, which translates to found cinema. Every summer, cinephiles from around the world mark their calendars and book plane tickets and hotel rooms to enjoy newly restored films.

Bologna comes alive during the 10 summer days when the festival is on, with cinema’s greatest filmmakers and actors passing through to enjoy the festival as spectators. In the past, names like Martin Scorsese and Dario Argento have hosted screenings.

The festival is also a chance to view films screened in their original format, whether 35mm or 70mm. Audiences can experience unique screenings rarely found elsewhere.

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The joy of Il Cinema Ritrovato festival comes from being surrounded by other people who share the joy and passion of cinema – not just the latest blockbusters but also the history and pillars of the art form.

Kyoto Historica International Film Festival in Japan

Japan has myriad important and entertaining film festivals. Some focus on anime or modern films, while others are major international festivals with entrants from all over the world.

In the beautiful and preserved city of Kyoto, film fans are immersed in history and culture with a festival that focuses on those themes. The Kyoto Historica International Film Festival screens movies that celebrate heritage, inviting attendees to experience work from masters such as Akira Kurosawa as well as other Japanese period classics.

The festival also highlights newer films that tell historical stories, creating a narrative through time of how cultures evolve and change on camera.

Held at the Museum of Kyoto, usually in the last week of January depending on the weather, the festival is a great chance to get fully engrossed in history in a setting that supports the feeling.

International Festival of Cinema and Common Memory in Morocco

The city of Nador in Morocco’s north-eastern region is home to the International Festival of Cinema and Common Memory.

Organised by The Centre for Common Memory of Democracy and Peace – a national advocate for human rights and universal values – the festival will return from October 5 to 11 and focus on the importance of a sustainable environment for quality living.

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The festival aims to raise awareness of environmental challenges through art, notably cinema. Documentary submissions are encouraged to explore topics such as global warming, biodiversity loss and pollution, while short and feature films are invited to delve into memory, human rights and contemporary issues with innovative approaches.

With the theme The Memory of the Sky and the Ground, the festival seeks to inspire action and foster dialogue on critical environmental issues facing humanity by harnessing the power of cinema.

Film students and burgeoning filmmakers from North Africa and the rest of the world are encouraged to submit their environmental films and allow for the discussion to grow, leading to potential solutions.

Updated: May 05, 2024, 6:51 AM



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Meet Wyoming Jefferson Award Finalist Glee Nett

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Meet Wyoming Jefferson Award Finalist Glee Nett


CHEYENNE, Wyo. (Wyoming News Now) – The Jefferson Awards honor those making a difference in communities across the state, and Glee Nett is one of those people.

Based in Cheyenne, Glee is the founder of the Children’s Western Wish Foundation. The Children’s Western Wish Foundation focuses on supporting youth battling childhood illnesses or who live with special needs, but there are no restrictions to who they serve. Glee and her team work to provide everyone with an unforgettable experience at the rodeo.

Reporter Grace Swanke had the opportunity to sit down with Glee to learn more about the work she does and the impact she has made in the lives of others in her community.

INTERVIEW TRANSCRIPT:

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Grace Swanke: Start by telling us a little bit about the children’s Western Wish Foundation.

Glee Nett: The children’s Western wish came about so that I could continue to be with my rodeo family after I retired, and I did so so that we could give back to the community where our rodeos are held, and give back to one of their own community members and their immediate family. I named it children’s Western wish, because in the book of Psalms, there is a verse that says, ‘We’re all children of God’. Therefore in our 21 years of granting wishes, we have granted from a three year old to 101 year old.

GS: What inspired you to kind of start it was just the desire to still stay within the rodeo world, correct?

GN: Yes, and show the rest of the world that those who attend our Western heritage events, what we do to live the cowboy way, and to be good to one another. It’s a simple act of kindness. We do to live the cowboy way, and to be good to one another. It’s a simple act of kindness. I could not do this by myself. It takes our whole rodeo family, our rodeo committees, and the community themselves to give back and make the wish successful, and they all are.

GS: This is a big undertaking. This is a lot of work. What brings you joy, and what kind of motivates you to keep going?

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GN: The next wish. It motivates me because I see the rewards. Whether it’s a personal reward, or it’s a community reward. It’s the benefit that I have in doing what I am blessed to do is that I get to work with the man above and give from my heart. That’s my incentive to just keep going. I think it’s important that each one of us remember that we are given the opportunity so many times throughout every day, to give an act of kindness even if it’s just to share your smile. The difference you can make in someone’s life because you don’t know the battle the other person may be going through and that act of kindness and I’ve seen it too often has proven to be a lifelong memory and experience. So I would just ask everybody to extend that act of kindness to one another. It’s really easy to give.



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Life Will Never Be The Same For Pair Caught In Flash Fire At Wyoming Power Plant

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Life Will Never Be The Same For Pair Caught In Flash Fire At Wyoming Power Plant


Matthew Balcazar is a man on fire.

He’s upset that his employer, Oregon-based utility giant PacifiCorp, isn’t doing more to help with medical bills and pay for his recovery after a serious accident involving a coal dust combustion fire in late 2022 left him badly burned with scars on his arms, hands and head, and injuries that keep him from performing the electrical work he was trained to do.

“I was an electrician in an underground mine at Genesis Alkali in Green River, Wyoming, and you figured an underground mine would be far more dangerous than a power plant,” said Balcazar in an interview with Cowboy State Daily.

“Some things there (in Genesis Alkali) are dangerous, like checking the roof of the trona mine and making sure everything is stable and, if not, you flag it off,” he said. “But this place at Dave Johnston is far more dangerous. There is fire and things blow up.”

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The 34-year-old Balcazar had a string of bad luck and suffered a few setbacks in life before he got hired as an electrical technician at the Dave Johnston coal-fired power plant 6 miles east of Glenrock in late 2022.

Just as the pandemic was shutting down the world in March 2020, Balcazar got laid off from the Genesis Alkali job.

The next day, his brother, Joseph Balcazar, got into a fistfight that spilled into a Las Vegas street, where he was then struck by a pickup. He died of blunt force injuries.

The next few years were tough, going from job-to-job and running into relationship issues and custody battles over a child.

Then came the opportunity to work as an electrical technician at the Dave Johnston plant. He jumped at the opportunity. It paid handsomely.

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But things went south quickly — again.

Burned Up

Barely four weeks on the job, Balcazar found himself being airlifted to the burn unit of Swedish Medical Center in Englewood, Colorado, fighting for his life.

The power plant where Balcazar’s accident happened near Glenrock has since been fined for a “serious violation” by the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).

OSHA issued a $10,419 fine for a “serious” citation for the accident Feb. 10, 2023, with an informal settlement with the utility May 5, 2023. PacifiCorp submitted an “abatement plan” to correct the safety violation that led to Balcazar’s accident.

No details are available from PacifiCorp on how it remedied the situation to prevent future accidents.

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Mike Petersen, an OSHA spokesman for the western region in San Francisco, confirmed that PacifiCorp had been cited for a serious workplace violation involving Balcazar almost 18 months ago.

The federal workplace agency defines a serious violation as a workplace hazard that could cause an accident or illness that would most likely result in death or serious physical harm, unless the employer did not know or could not have known of the violation.

Run-ins with OSHA aren’t new for PacifiCorp.

The OSHA records available online include 20 interactions with PacifiCorp dating back to 2016 in Oregon, Utah, Washington and Wyoming, according to Petersen.

Balcazar’s accident is somewhat complicated, but essentially boils down to him becoming severely injured due to a coal dust combustion fire blast happening as he was walking above a silo used to store coal at the 65-year-old plant.

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That complex, which may see retirement of the plant’s four units over the next several years, generates 745 megawatts of electricity. Dave Johnston’s four units were built between 1959 and 1972.

Matt Balcazar, who works at PacifiCorp’s Dave Johnston coal-fired power plant in Glenrock, was severely burned on his face, and received a gash to his head that exposed his skull following a coal dust fire at the Dave Johnston coal-fired power plant on Nov. 2, 2022. This is a photo of Balcazar shortly after he was airlifted by helicopter from the Dave Johnson plant to the burn unit of the Swedish Medical Center in Englewood, Colorado. Right: Balcazar’s back and the burn injuries he endured in the accident. (Courtesy Matt Balcazar)

PacifiCorp Fesses Up

Balcazar, who spoke with Cowboy State Daily earlier this month about his accident, is now worried.

He has curtailed his conversations with Cowboy State Daily since sharing photos of his accident and what a flash-coal dust fire at the plant did to his body. He’s fearful of retribution by PacifiCorp, which runs Wyoming’s largest electric utility, Rocky Mountain Power, with 144,000 customers.

In the past week, Balcazar deleted his Facebook photos showing his injuries and how the fire has “left a really bad taste in my mouth.”

PacifiCorp, however, isn’t shying away from its responsibilities.

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In a statement issued Friday to Cowboy State Daily, the company did not identify Balcazar or another coworker involved in the Nov. 2, 2022, accident, but did say “two Dave Johnston Plant employees” were injured due to coal dust combustion from inside a coal storage silo.

The company also confirmed it was issued an OSHA violation, which depending on severity, could carry a fine of up to $156,259. For this incident, PacifiCorp’s Rocky Mountain Power was fined $10,419 and the company worked with partners in the Wyoming Occupational Health and Safety Administration to implement corrective actions to enhance workplace safety measures.

“Rocky Mountain Power also worked closely with the employees to provide comprehensive support services and compensation during their recovery. The employees have since returned to the plant,” according to the statement.

“Ensuring the safety and well-being of our employees is a core value, embedded in every aspect of the company’s operations,” the company says. “Rocky Mountain Power generation plants have a long history of industry-leading safety performance and continually make efforts to ensure we are improving safety measures.”

The company does not comment on current or past litigation and settlements.

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The story of Balcazar’s accident began the morning of Nov. 2, 2022.

Flash Coal Dust Fire

That’s when Balcazar and his partner, who declined to be interviewed for this story and who also suffered burns from the same accident as the one involving Balcazar, were told to install “digital valve controllers,” which are used to regulate large flows of air through air dampers to the massive boilers inside the power plant.

They also were asked to change out a transmitter used to read the level of coal held in silos, Balcazar said.

The electrical work was in line with what Balcazar normally performed.

As an electrical technician, he said he’s done everything from calibrate instruments, change programming for electrical systems, hook up lights and “anything to do with electricity.”

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The accident happened as Balcazar and his partner were walking into a huge room, or tripper deck, which is actually a floor above the silos filled to the gills with coal.

The coal is dumped into the silos by way of a conveyor belt that moves the coal, which resemble something akin to a very large water tank.

The tripper deck has a “head pulley” that holds the coal and moves back and forth along rails before dumping the fuel into an individual silo, through grates in the tripper deck.

From the silo, the coal is moved to a mill where the rock is ground into dust and collected for eventual burning.

“When we got there, we looked at the transmitter and made a plan for what we were going to do to change it out, but while we were walking out to go round up our parts and everything, I looked down and in the slot of the floor (where coal is emptied into the silos), I saw a little flame,” Balcazar recalled.

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“I then looked at my co-worker and I was like, ‘Hey, is that normal?’ He said it wasn’t, and that’s when — boom! — there was an explosion and a big fireball came out of the floor,” he said. “It felt like an earthquake.”

Balcazar fell to the ground, which was shaking. He hit his head in the fall, causing a huge gash that revealed his skull from his hairline to his eyebrow.

“I remember laying there and thinking, ‘Oh my god, I’m burning to death,’ and I was in so much pain,” he said. “The entire room was just engulfed in flames because of the coal dust in the air. It just became a flash fire.”

Matt Balcazar, who works at PacifiCorp’s Dave Johnston coal-fired power plant in Glenrock, had skin on his hands burned and falling off shortly after a coal-dust fire at the Dave Johnston coal-fired power plant on Nov. 2, 2022.
Matt Balcazar, who works at PacifiCorp’s Dave Johnston coal-fired power plant in Glenrock, had skin on his hands burned and falling off shortly after a coal-dust fire at the Dave Johnston coal-fired power plant on Nov. 2, 2022. (Courtesy Matt Balcazar)

‘Run!’

Balcazar then pulled himself up, grabbed his coworker and yelled to him, “Run!” repeating it over and over again.

“My face was on fire. My hands were on fire, and it all just hurt so bad,” he said.

“I was looking at him (his coworker) and his whole side of his head, his hair, was burned,” he continued. “He had blisters on his face, and his skin was hanging off his fingers. He was just shaking. He just kept repeating, ‘I can’t believe we’re not dead.’”

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This is when Balcazar noticed the blood streaming down his face and forming a puddle at his feet.

“I’ve had broken bones before, and there was nothing to compare to how painful and terrifying this was. I thought for sure that we were dead,” he said.

Balcazar and his coworker had difficulty opening a door, making a phone call to the control room to request help, and eventually getting down the three-story elevator from the tripping deck.

When outside the plant, they were flown by helicopter about 260 miles to the south to Swedish Medical Center in the Denver metropolitan area.

“I had a wristwatch on my left wrist, which it melted to. They took me in for surgery, scraped all the skin off my face and hands, my back and arms,” said Balcazar, who stayed at Swedish Medical Center for two weeks recuperating.

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He has since had laser surgeries to burn off the scars and endless weeks of physical therapy.

A determination of how the flash fire happened is not completely clear.

However, Balcazar claims that the fire may have begun when compressed air used to clean out the silos created combustion with the coal dust.

“On top of that, there already was some smoldering of the coal dust inside of the silo,” he said. “The reason why the explosion occurred is because the silo had been on fire, on and off for the past month, and they (plant operators) didn’t make sure that it wasn’t on fire anymore before they started cleaning it out. When they blew the compressed air inside the silo, which you’re never supposed to do, that completely violated the company’s procedures.”

Balcazar said the accident could have been prevented at the point where he and his coworker entered the control room before taking an elevator to travel up to the tripping deck area.

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“They should have told us that we couldn’t go up there and informed us that these guys were doing a clean out of the silo. But they said that it was OK to go up. That room should have been barricaded off,” Balcazar said.

Matt Balcazar, who works at PacifiCorp’s Dave Johnston coal-fired power plant in Glenrock, shows how his face has healed through various therapeutic practices, including gels and lasers to smooth out the skin and remove scar tissue. The plant worker was injured Nov. 2, 2022, in a coal dust fire at the Dave Johnston plant on Nov. 2, 2022.
Matt Balcazar, who works at PacifiCorp’s Dave Johnston coal-fired power plant in Glenrock, shows how his face has healed through various therapeutic practices, including gels and lasers to smooth out the skin and remove scar tissue. The plant worker was injured Nov. 2, 2022, in a coal dust fire at the Dave Johnston plant on Nov. 2, 2022. (Courtesy Matt Balcazar)

‘It’s Just A Matter Of Time’

“There was gross negligence on the company’s part,” he said. “In order to sue them, it has to be pretty much proven that they did this intentionally, otherwise they’re protected by worker’s compensation.”

Balcazar said that he was surprised that the incident wasn’t reported by the media at the time.

“When this all happened, I thought for sure it’d be on the front page of every newspaper or something, but I don’t know, this place is owned by [billionaire] Warren Buffet,” he said. “They just keep all of this stuff under wraps. I’ve worked in dangerous jobs before like in underground mines, but I never worked somewhere where stuff catches on fire.”

Balcazar returned to work Jan. 19, but he’s not performing the same electrical work as before.

He now works behind a computer and monitors emissions at the Dave Johnston plant, though he turned down a position from PacifiCorp to work in his previous role as electrical technician with the Jim Bridger Power Plant in Point of Rocks, roughly 200 miles away from his Casper home.

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“After this accident, my hands are messed up and I’m an electrician. I must work with my hands, but I can’t turn things,” he said. “Yesterday, I had to turn wrenches, but my hands were just throbbing all day. Someone is going to end up dying out here. It’s just a matter of time.”

Contact Pat Maio at pat@cowboystatedaily.com

Pat Maio can be reached at pat@cowboystatedaily.com.



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White Supremacist Who Wants Legal Child Porn Doing Business Through Wyoming LLC

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White Supremacist Who Wants Legal Child Porn Doing Business Through Wyoming LLC


A globally recognized Danish white supremacist is doing business in Wyoming, or at least through the Cowboy State as a registered LLC here.

Emil Kirkegaard has been accused by many of using scientific racism as a base for his open-access research journal website where he’s published numerous articles supporting a basis for biological differences between races, ethnicities and immigrant groups on measures such as crime and IQ.

Kirkegaard filed his Mankind Publishing House LLC with the state of Wyoming on Feb. 4, using Sheridan-based Northwest Registered Agent Service Inc. as the registered agent for the filing. Kirkegaard was at one time the internet domain owner of Mankind Quarterly, a racist pseudo journal rejected by most of the scientific community.

The contact information associated with the filing includes a California phone number that is now disconnected.

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Kirkegaard legally changed his name to William Engman in 2021. The Wyoming business filing lists Engman as the organizer for the limited liability company, which is registered to a Denmark address. This address matches the address used on his scientific journal website.

He also owes more than $63,000 in legal fees stemming from a lawsuit he dropped in 2020, according to public records.

Child Porn OK Too

In a 2012 blog post, Kirkegaard wrote that it would be a “good idea to legalize child porn” because he thinks viewing this content would reduce the number of rapes committed by pedophiles. He’s also stated that he would support lowering the age of consent to 13 or lower if puberty begins earlier.

Despite his own views on child porn and age of consent, Kirkegaard has tried to link homosexuality to pedophilia and categorized all left-wing people as pedophiles on his blog.

Kirkegaard filed a defamation lawsuit against English writer Oliver Smith in 2018 after Smith called Kirkegaard a “pedophile” upon reading his blog posts. He subsequently dropped the lawsuit in 2020, but was ordered to pay Smith’s legal fees as a result, which is the source of the debt.

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Smith wrote on his blog he believes Kirkegaard changed his name as part of an effort to avoid paying the debt.

The writer also told Cowboy State Daily he believes Kirkegaard filed his business in Wyoming as a way to exploit the state’s loose LLC registration laws in a further attempt to avoid paying the $63,768 legal debt he owes to Smith.

The original debt was much smaller but has grown by accruing interest since 2020.

Cowboy Cocktail

Wyoming has some of the most private business filing laws in the country and the cheapest rates to file, which allows people to easily cloak their identities when filing with the state.

These laws have drawn significant scrutiny in recent years as some nefarious actors have been found doing business in the state.

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Earlier this spring, a Fremont County investigation revealed an influx of out-of-state businesses filing to addresses in that county, often unbeknownst to the actual property owners.

In another instance, there were 551 different businesses registered to a single address.

Secretary of State Chuck Gray announced earlier this week the dissolvement of three businesses connected by the FBI to North Korean actors.

Gray said his office has proposed several interim topics to the Wyoming Legislature to take further administrative action against entities on the basis of their being owned or controlled by foreign adversaries.

Leo Wolfson can be reached at leo@cowboystatedaily.com.

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