Wyoming
From the Pillage People to Viking Festivals, Vikings Are Everywhere In Wyoming
You’re apt to see a Viking anywhere these days, even landlocked Wyoming.
Perhaps even especially Wyoming, where Viking re-enactors and other disciples of Viking lore and legend say the ancient warrior’s code of honor resonates with Wyoming’s own Cowboy Way.
“The Viking code of ethics is about, you know, taking care of people and community. And not just protecting your community, but making sure you bring everybody in and along,” TA Ranch family member Katie Giles told Cowboy state Daily. “And being honest, you know, having loyalty and inclusivity.”
Katie recently helped her mother, Kirsten Giles, plan a Viking-themed Fire and Ice Festival at the TA Ranch near Buffalo, which saw unexpectedly high attendance.
“I had had a lot of medical problems, and it was a bad year for me,” Kirsten told Cowboy State Daily. “And because we are Norwegian, I said the best thing we could do is put (2023) in a boat, light it on fire, and send it to Valhalla.”
That set fire to the family’s imagination as they decided they should just do it. The Fire and Ice Festival was born.
Going into it for the first year, they weren’t sure what kind of activities they could put on, nor how many people might attend. Turns out, all they had to do was mention anything Viking. The response was overwhelming.
“People just came crawling out of the woodwork,” Kirsten Giles told Cowboy State Daily. “You cannot believe the resources that called us and said, ‘I do this, and I’m in Wyoming.’ Nordic heritage is very strong in Wyoming.”
A Fan In Every Corner Of The State
Not only is Nordic heritage strong in the Cowboy State, fans are popping up all over the place, doing all sorts of unexpected creative and interesting things.
There’s a Viking band in Gillette called the Pillage People, while a group in Jackson put on a Viking-themed play earlier this year.
Gillette is also home to Big Lost Meadery, which makes a popular Viking drink — mead.
Blame the popularity of these Middle Age marauders on the History Channel series “Vikings,” said Cheyenne couple Chris and Jennifer Lawson.
It spawned a sequel, “Vikings: Valhalla,” as well as all sorts of other popular Viking-related shows. There’s “The Last Kingdom” series on Netflix, for example, where Uhtred, son of Uhtred of Bebbanburg, tries in vain over five seasons to regain the lands he lost after Vikings stole him as a boy and raised him as one of their own.
“Hollywood does really drive a lot of the interest in these things,” Jennifer said.
For the Cheyenne couple, it was an interest in history that drew them to various re-enactment groups. Vikings just turned out to be their favorite, and then through genealogy, Jennifer discovered Norse heritage in her husband’s background.
“Sometime in the late 1700s, Chris had a family that migrated into Denmark,” Jennifer said.
Raid Or Trade
That kind of sealed the deal on their interest in all things Vikings. The couple are now working on setting up a Viking re-enactment group in Wyoming, dedicated to the accurate portrayal of everyday Vikings — down to the smallest of details.
“We do simple crafts, you know,” Jennifer said. “There’s metalworking, there’s leatherworking, woodworking — anything that the Vikings would have been able to do back in their time, we try to recreate it.”
Chris is researching farming implements that would have been in use for the time, as well as how archery was used in combat.
One reason he’s researching farming implements is because most Vikings were actually farmers.
“That was (Scandinavian’s) main way of life,” he told Cowboy State Daily. “The word ‘Viking’ isn’t actually a people. It’s a job, an action. A Viking was someone who basically went out exploring or raiding and trading.”
Whether it was raid or trade was a decision made on the fly a few minutes before reaching port, Chris said.
“If they came up to a town or city that was well-fortified they would trade,” Chris said. “But if it was a little hamlet out of nowhere with no defense, they were going to raid.”
Part of the fun of a re-enactment group for Chris and Jennifer has been the chance to do deep dives into Viking history, figuring out the puzzle of how they made everyday items.
The couple has made all of their own clothing and equipment based on the available archaeological records, keeping everything as true to the Viking Age as they can.
That includes using natural dies that Vikings would have had available.
“I think the easiest one is woad,” Jennifer told Cowboy State Daily. “You see that in a lot of the Scottish movies with blue war paint on their faces.”
Woad is the name of a plant whose active ingredient is similar to indigo.
“You basically dry out the plants, then crush it up to a powder,” Jennifer said. “Then you put it in some water, but you have to get it to a very basic level for the pH.”
The way the Vikings did that back then was to use well-ripened urine.
“It’s chemistry,” Chris said.
These days, however, the Lawsons don’t use urine to dye their clothing. There are other substances that can achieve the same effect.
“Actually, some of us would have liked to try that,” Chris said. “But everybody else was kind of squeamish about it.”
In The Pink With Beetles
There’s also a beetle that makes a pinkish dye, which the couple has grown, and they can use things like onions to create the color yellow.
“Every time you see someone portraying a Viking in movies or anything, they’re always wearing very drab clothing and a lot of fur,” Chris said. “That wasn’t the case. We actually get some very vibrant colors with our natural dyes.”
Tunics can be bright fire-engine reds, and yellows, too, can be quite vibrant and bright.
“The brighter the color, the higher up in status you were,” Chris said. “Because you could afford the fancier dies.”
But re-enactors aren’t the only ones finding Viking popularity a great platform for something fun.
The Pillage People in Gillette are a merry band of educators who play what Kirsten Giles described as Nordic punk.

Making Viking Music For The Modern Age
Steve Oakley, the leader of the band, told Cowboy State Daily that the Pillage People began when Big Lost Meadery asked the high school band leader if he could put together something Viking-ish for a dinner it wanted to hold.
Oakley found several teachers who played one or another instrument that would work for a Viking-style band. At first, the gig was just once a year. But people enjoyed their take on Viking music so much, they started getting more invitations to play. Now they play about once a month at Big Lost, as well as other places.
“We’re basically a cover band,” Oakley said. “We play stuff no one else plays.”
That means a lot of things like Irish folk songs and other European ballads. But now that their following is growing, they’re actually thinking about writing some original stuff.
That will probably be a sort of modern-day take on Viking tunes, Oakley said.
“That’s the one thing we do that no other band covers,” he said. “So, I’m sure we’ll go that route.”
The band doesn’t try to stick with old-time instruments, however. Instead, they have adapted today’s instruments to yesterday’s Viking sensibilities.
“We try to put a modern spin on it,” Oakley said. “We very rarely play the same thing the same way twice. All the musicians in the group are really talented, so depending on how we are feeling that night, we change things up all the time.”
The group doesn’t practice a lot, either. They just get together and wing it.
“Our performance is our practice,” Oakley said.
He also was surprised and impressed by the number of Vikings who attended the recent Fire and Ice festival in Buffalo.
There’s just something irresistible about the culture. So irresistible in fact, that Oakley found himself jumping in on the battle horn blowing competition, which he ended up winning.
“I wasn’t planning to participate, but I watched a lot of people try to do it,” he said. “So I had to jump in, just to prove it could be done.”
Renee Jean can be reached at: Renee@CowboyStateDaily.com
Wyoming
Dan Speas Fish Hatchery temporarily closed to visitors as construction begins on new cool-/warm-water expansion
CASPER, Wyo. — On Thursday, the Wyoming Game and Fish Department announced that the Dan Speas Fish Hatchery will be temporarily closed, beginning June 25, due to the construction of a brand-new, state-of-the-art cool-/warm-water fish production facility.
A release from Game and Fish says that the brief pause in public access is a necessary step to ensure the safety of visitors and staff during the heavy-lifting phases of the project.
“We had hoped to keep access open to the hatchery, but we have discovered there will be too many safety hazards during the demolition phase of construction,” said Lars Alsager, Game and Fish superintendent of Dan Speas. “The Department will reassess the closure in the fall of 2026, once initial demolition and foundational work are safely wrapped up.”
As Wyoming’s largest producer of fish for stocking, the Dan Speas Fish Hatchery — along with the state’s nine other fish hatcheries — will continue its normal cold-water fish production uninterrupted throughout the entire construction process.
Once the expansion is complete, the new facility will dramatically boost Game and Fish’s ability to manage diverse recreational fishing opportunities across Wyoming by raising sport fish locally, rather than importing them from other states.
Anglers can look forward to high-quality, in-state production of walleye, sauger, crappie, bluegill, largemouth bass and channel catfish.
“This project marks a thrilling milestone for Wyoming’s outdoor community, ensuring a robust, self-sustaining future for cold, cool and warm-water sport fishing right here at home,” adds Alan Osterland, chief of fisheries.
The release notes that the Wyoming Game and Fish Department is committed to keeping the community in the loop every step of the way. They included a brief snapshot of what to expect throughout the project:
- Fall 2026: Demolition and foundation work conclude, and the department reassesses public access to the facility.
- Fall 2027: Construction of the new cool-/warm-water fish production facility officially ends.
- Spring 2028: The first batch of cool- and warm-water fish will be produced and prepared to stock Wyoming waters.
“The Wyoming Game and Fish Department extends its sincere thanks to the public for their understanding and cooperation as we build a premier fishery asset for generations of anglers to come,” the release states.
Related
Wyoming
Colorado And Oregon Lift Fishing Restrictions, Drought Will Kill Fish Anyway
Facing extreme drought in the wake of an exceptionally mild winter, officials in Colorado and Oregon have thrown up their hands and told anglers at some reservoirs: Catch all the fish you want, because they’re going to die anyway.
Conditions aren’t nearly so dire at two of Wyoming’s premier fishing reservoirs, Flaming Gorge in Sweetwater County and Boysen in Fremont County, where limits remain in place and the angling should remain good this summer, a state park manager and marina owner told Cowboy State Daily.
In northeastern Oregon, fishing limits were lifted on three reservoirs on the Powder River, a tributary of the Snake River, which originates in Wyoming.
Colorado is allowing unlimited angling on Antero Reservoir on the South Platte River in the central part of the state, and the Nee Noshe Reservoir to the southeast.
Utah has loosened catch limits on Crouse Reservoir, east of Salt Lake City, and Nine Mile Reservoir, south of the city.
In each instance, state agencies surmised reservoirs are getting so low and stagnant the fish are doomed regardless, according to numerous media reports.
No Emergency, Yet
Despite drought conditions across the state, the Wyoming Game and Fish Department doesn’t have “immediate plans to enact emergency regulations to liberalize creel limits,” according to fisheries management coordinator Mark Smith.
“However, conditions could change rapidly. If an emergency change to creel limits were to occur that information would be disseminated widely to the public and posted at the water for anglers to find,” Smith said in an email to Cowboy State Daily.
Some of Wyoming’s larger reservoirs have conservation pools, or “dead pools,” to act as buffers for fisheries when water is running low, Smith said.
Even so, “all stored water has limitations,” he added. The water at Flaming Gorge and Boysen is expected to drop enough to render some boat ramps useless.
So, Game and Fish is watching closely for a “tipping point” that might warrant a change in fishing regulations, Smith said.
Bad New For Small Waters
For smaller fisheries, the news isn’t quite so good.
“Ultimately, our goal is to protect all of our fisheries, but we recognize that some of our small waters have already been lost, or will be lost, to drying,” Smith said.
Sometimes that happens so fast there isn’t time to react, he said.
“For example, when we were finally able to access roads and assess small ponds in the 33 Mile country north of Casper this May, most of those fisheries had already succumbed to low water elevations and poor water-quality conditions,” Smith said.
“Other sagebrush stock-water reservoirs could face a similar fate,” he added.
Emergency regulations require the governor’s signature.
“Emergency regulations take effect immediately upon the Governor’s approval and would be lifted if conditions improved and fish were likely to survive,” Smith said.
Boysen Could Lose Boat Ramps
Boysen Reservoir has been roughly 70% full during June, Boysen State Park superintendent John Bass said.
Boysen is one of Wyoming’s top destinations for walleye, and also boasts good trout fishing.
Bass said he doesn’t anticipate the reservoir dropping to the point of mass fish die-offs or calls to lift all fishing limits.
According to Bureau of Reclamation estimates, Boysen will slowly fall, but remain above 50% capacity.
All four Boysen boat ramps are usable, he said. They are Bannon, Tough Creek, Fremont Bay and Cottonwood Bay.
“Although, as the lake starts falling, the Fremont and Cottonwood Ramps will be too shallow to use. But that’s a fairly common occurrence in my 10 years here,” Bass said. “The Brannon and Tough Creek boat ramps will be usable for the remainder of the year, until ice-up.”
‘The Marina Could Be Gone’
Likewise, there’s no reason to think officials will call for a free-for-all at Flaming Gorge, which straddles the Wyoming-Utah state line, Buckboard Marina owner Tony Valdez said.
“I don’t think we’ll be at the stagnant water level, where we could lose all of the fish,” he said.
Flaming Gorge draws anglers from all over the region for its prized kokanee salmon. It’s also known for lake trout and other species.
The Bureau of Reclamation this spring announced that Flaming Gorge is set for a million-acre-foot drawdown to make up for severe shortages downstream at Lake Powell, on the Utah-Arizona state line.
An acre foot is the amount of water that would flood an acre of land to the depth of one foot.
Valdez has previously expressed concerns the drawdown could ruin kokanee spawning areas. Kokanee are already under pressure because of competition with lake trout and burbot.
Wyoming Game and Fish and the Utah Division of Wildlife already lifted catch limits on smaller lake trout (under 28 inches) and burbot, in hopes of helping the kokanee.
Valdez said he doesn’t expect fishing limits to be suspended on any other species.
However, boat ramps could be rendered useless as the reservoir drops for the drawdown, he added.
Valdez said his marina could also tank this summer.
“This year, the marina could be gone. In fact, I’ve got to go deal with that right now, and move some stuff around (because of dropping water levels),” he said during a telephone interview with Cowboy State Daily.
Catfish Getting Scarce
Valdez said if there’s any danger of water dropping to fish-killing levels it would hit first upstream, at Fontenelle Reservoir.
“If it did get that low, the first one to go would be Fontenelle, then the Green (River) and then Flaming Gorge. But I don’t see it dropping that low,” he said.
Drought has ruined some of the fishing on the Blacks River, which feeds Flaming Gorge on the west side, Valdez said.
That river once was a hot spot for catfish, he noted.
“People still catch catfish near the confluence, more so in the lake than on the river. The river gets stagnant,” he said.
While Flaming Gorge is holding its own for now, the long-term picture could be stark.
During a Tuesday meeting in Denver, members of the Upper Colorado River Commission said conditions along the river system – which includes the Green River – are dire.
Wyoming state engineer Brandon Gebhart said it could be the worst year on record for the Colorado River basin.
Mark Heinz can be reached at mark@cowboystatedaily.com.
Wyoming
Politics in the Park: GOP gubernatorial candidates share visions for Wyoming governor
This news report mentions suicide. If you or someone you know is in immediate danger of harming themselves, please call 911. If you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts, call the U.S. National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 988 or text “WYO” to 741-741 for the Crisis Text Line.
CASPER, Wyo. — Three Republican gubernatorial candidates shared their views on a myriad of topics spanning taxation, energy production, resource rights and more Wednesday at the third Politics in the Park forum.
The event at Casper’s Washington Park featured state Sen. Eric Barlow, retired Marine Corps Col. Brent Bien and State Superintendent of Public Instruction Megan Degenfelder. The candidates seek to replace Gov. Mark Gordon, who cannot run again due to term limits.
Fellow Republican candidate Curt Blake did not attend the forum, which was hosted by the Natrona County Republican Party and the Natrona County Republican Women. Other candidates in the race include Democrat Kenneth Castner and Constitution Party nominee Rebecca Bextel.
Taxes, budget and education
When asked about economic growth and budget strategies, the candidates offered different plans. Bien called for deep tax cuts and deregulation. He expressed support for a November ballot initiative that would exempt 50% of a primary residence’s assessed value from property taxes.
Barlow warned that broad tax cuts could hurt local public services.
“All your property taxes support local governments, your schools, your cities, towns, and counties and your special districts,” he said.
Degenfelder said the key to low taxes and maintaining services is increasing state energy production. She said the state must deliver public services efficiently without overspending, adding that the private sector is solely responsible for creating jobs and economic growth.
Elaborating on job creation and how to stimulate the economy, all three pointed to the state’s public education system as a primary workforce development driver. They stressed a need to shift focus toward trade schools and career-based learning to prepare students for current opportunities.
“We skipped an entire generation of teaching these kids [trades] when they were in school,” Bien said, emphasizing that electricians and welders can currently name their price.
Degenfelder said pushing too many students toward college caused a workforce disconnect and led young people to leave the state. She said Wyoming must prepare students for local job openings to keep them from moving away.
Barlow said educational institutions must partner directly with local industries to align training and secure the economy.
Energy and climate
Questions about uranium mining, rare earth minerals and oil and gas leasing on state lands drew unified support for ramping up extraction and streamlining the permitting process while avoiding federal overreach. Degenfelder spoke about the national security implications of domestic rare earth processing.
“Do you know who processes 90% of rare earths? It’s not another state. It’s China,” Degenfelder said. “I spent time in China. Trust me, we do not want China to be in control of who’s processing rare earth minerals.”
Bien urged the state to speed up leases and permits to generate employment. Barlow supported subsidizing and promoting rare earth processing.
Regarding climate change, Bien rejected the narrative of man-made climate shifts and favored legacy industries.
“I do believe that God controls the climate,” Bien said.

Degenfelder said climate policies have been weaponized against Wyoming’s legacy energy industries, and argued that Wyoming’s cleaner-burning coal should be used globally. Barlow advocated for an all-of-the-above approach where all energy sources compete without subsidies.
When asked about specific infrastructure projects, including an influx of data centers and a proposed pumped hydroelectric project at Seminoe Reservoir, the candidates saw things differently. Bien firmly opposed both. He said a 2010 state law unfairly granted tax waivers to multibillion-dollar corporations, creating a system of corporate favoritism that leaves local ranchers and small business owners empty-handed.
Degenfelder said she supports data centers only if they don’t deplete water resources or raise utility rates for residents. Barlow countered the negative premise of the question entirely, saying the state already has over two dozen data centers without widespread neighbor complaints or resource abuse.
All three candidates agreed the State Board of Land Commissioners has a fiduciary duty to balance energy development with long-term benefits for schools and communities, and that the state must push back against federal regulations that threaten Wyoming’s core industries.
Infrastructure, water and land access
The candidates answered questions about infrastructure, water rights and corner crossing. Degenfelder said keeping water is vital to Wyoming’s survival and pledged to work with the federal government to stop what she considered downstream theft.
“Without water, we don’t have life. Nothing else matters,” Degenfelder said. “And right now, for many, many years, we’ve allowed these downstream states to steal Wyoming’s water and now we’re in the fight for our life … for our water rights.”
2026 Politics in the Park coverage
Bien said he wouldn’t give up any more water rights beyond original compacts. He suggested investing state savings into local water storage and irrigation. Barlow acknowledged that the current multi-year drought has created natural and legal challenges, adding the Legislature is increasing its technical and legal expertise to defend water rights.
On the topic of corner crossing, the candidates noted recent court rulings that favor public access but offered different solutions. Bien said the Legislature should define a corner, Degenfelder favored case-by-case reviews, and Barlow proposed land exchanges to resolve disputes.
“If we want to have less conflict, less corner crossing, let’s work toward fewer corners,” Barlow said. “Let’s work toward consolidations within the current law. Let’s work toward things that make meaningful access available to those public land users and still protect all the private property rights.”
Healthcare and community services
The candidates expressed support for telehealth expansion, rural healthcare access and annual cancer scans for firefighters.
Degenfelder said emergency medical services should be an essential service. Bien said funding models need standardization before making a statewide EMS designation.
Barlow promised to create a healthcare strike team on Aug. 19 if he wins the primary election. He said the team would bring providers, payers and patients together to improve care.
The candidates supported protecting Medicaid for vulnerable people. Bien called for tort reform to lower insurance costs, while Degenfelder spoke about expanding the healthcare workforce pipeline.
On the state’s high veteran suicide rate, candidates supported wrap-around services, with Barlow citing local nonprofit partnerships and Bien pushing for robust VA hotline access. Degenfelder said Wyoming must make sure returning veterans are provided with strong community support and are made fully aware of the services available to them.
2026 Election Tracker
Regarding food insecurity, the candidates advocated for localized solutions, with Bien calling for ranchers to feed local schools and Barlow suggesting potential state support for school boards using their funds for nutrition programs. Degenfelder said her strategy focuses on creating more physical sites for food access and actual meals, rather than expanding government programs.
All three candidates opposed the decriminalization of marijuana.
They agreed the state’s pardon and expungement system needs reform to help nonviolent offenders restore their rights.
When asked what they would stop, Bien named corporate favoritism and regulation.
“Number one is to stop the exodus of young people from the state of Wyoming,” Degenfelder said. “You should not, if you’re a grandparent, have to get on an airplane just to see your kids and your grandchildren.”

Barlow pledged to protect public lands and reduce “the divisiveness, the ugliness that’s going on in our political climate.”
“I don’t believe it serves this nation,” he said.
Federal overreach and transparency
When asked how they would assert state authority, Bien cited the 10th Amendment and a Montana court case involving federal funds.
“So, it is one of those things to where, if it’s not in the best interest of Wyoming and it falls within the 10th Amendment and outside of those enumerated powers, I will definitely push back,” Bien said.
Degenfelder favored working with a sympathetic federal administration to return power to the states. Barlow said he would order the state attorney general to challenge unconstitutional federal mandates.
On transparency, Bien called for a state audit and an end to nondisclosure agreements in public–private partnerships. Barlow pointed to the need to update the Wyoming Public Records Act for the digital age, while Degenfelder focused on giving grassroots citizens direct access to the governor’s office rather than catering to special interests.

Closing thoughts and up next
In a lighter moment regarding daylight saving time, the candidates joked about the inconvenience, with Barlow suggesting moving the clock a half-hour permanently. He and Bien mentioned the possibility of working with governors from neighboring states to press the federal government to do away with the time change. Degenfelder said it’s an issue the Legislature is grappling with.
The evening wrapped up with a lightning round about the candidates’ favorite things about Wyoming. Barlow and Degenfelder praised the honest, hardworking people, while Bien celebrated the state’s wide, wild landscape.
Related
-
Iowa48 seconds agoIowa City Regina baseball finds winning formula under new leadership
-
Kansas4 minutes agoVideo shows disruption during Osawatomie City Council meeting with data center developer
-
Kentucky9 minutes agoKentucky Lottery Cash Ball, Pick 3 Evening winning numbers for June 25, 2026
-
Louisiana16 minutes agoGuest Column: To win in manufacturing, the U.S. needs La. energy and improved permitting
-
Maine19 minutes agoHigh bacteria advisories reported at multiple Maine swimming spots
-
Maryland24 minutes agoMaryland governor vows special session to redraw congressional maps after election
-
Michigan31 minutes agoMichigan Recruiting Intel: Quarterback updates, notes on top targets
-
Massachusetts34 minutes agoReed: Fight for tax relief is far from over


