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Utah tip line flooded with false reports of trans bathroom law violations

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Utah tip line flooded with false reports of trans bathroom law violations


Transgender activists have flooded a Utah tip line created to alert state officials to possible violations of a new bathroom law with thousands of hoax reports in an effort to shield trans residents and their allies from any legitimate complaints that could lead to an investigation.

The onslaught has led the state official tasked by law with managing the tip line, the Utah auditor John Dougall, to bemoan getting stuck with the cumbersome task of filtering through fake complaints while also facing backlash for enforcing a law he had no role in passing.

“No auditor goes into auditing so they can be the bathroom monitors,” Dougall said on Tuesday. “I think there were much better ways for the legislature to go about addressing their concerns, rather than this ham-handed approach.”

In the week since it launched, the online tip line already has received more than 10,000 submissions, none of which seem legitimate, he said. The form asks people to report public school employees who knowingly allow someone to use a facility designated for the opposite sex.

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Utah residents and visitors are required by law to use bathrooms and changing rooms in government-owned buildings that correspond with their birth sex. As of last Wednesday, schools and agencies found not enforcing the new restrictions can be fined up to $10,000 a day for each violation.

Although their advocacy efforts failed to stop Republican lawmakers in many states from passing restrictions for trans people, the community has found success in interfering with the often ill-conceived enforcement plans attached to those laws.

Within hours of its publication on Wednesday night, trans activists and community members from across the US already had spread the Utah tip line widely on social media. Many shared the spam they had submitted and encouraged others to follow suit.

Their efforts mark the latest attempt by advocates to shut down or render unusable a government tip line that they argue sows division by encouraging residents to snitch on one another. Similar portals in at least five other states also have been inundated with hoax reports, leading state officials to shut some down.

In Virginia, Indiana, Arizona and Louisiana, activists flooded tip lines created to field complaints about teachers, librarians and school administrators who may have spoken to students about race, LGBTQ+ identities or other topics lawmakers argued were inappropriate for children. The Virginia tip line was taken down within a year, as was a tip line introduced in Missouri to report gender-affirming healthcare clinics.

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Erin Reed, a prominent trans activist and legislative researcher, said there is a collective understanding in the trans community that submitting these hoax reports is an effective way of protesting against the laws and protecting trans people who might be targeted.

“There will be people who are trans that go into bathrooms that are potentially reported by these sorts of forms, and so the community is taking on a protective role,” Reed said. “If there are 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 form responses that are entered in, it’s going to be much harder for the auditor’s office to sift through every one of them and find the one legitimate trans person who was caught using a bathroom.”

The auditor’s office has encountered many reports that Dougall described as “total nonsense”, and others that he said appear credible at first glance and take much longer to filter out. His staff has spent the last week sorting through thousands of well-crafted complaints citing fake names or locations.

Despite efforts to clog the enforcement tool they had outlined in the bill, the sponsors, state representative Kera Birkeland and state senator Dan McCay, said they remain confident in the tip line and the auditor’s ability to filter out fake complaints.

“It’s not surprising that activists are taking the time to send false reports,” Birkeland said. “But that isn’t a distraction from the importance of the legislation and the protection it provides women across Utah.”

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The Republican had pitched the policy as a safety measure to protect the privacy of women and girls without citing evidence of threats or assaults by trans people against them.

McCay said he hadn’t realized activists were responsible for flooding the tip line. The Republican said he does not plan to change how the law is being enforced.

LGBTQ+ rights advocates also have warned that the law and the accompanying tip line give people license to question anyone’s gender in community spaces, which they argue could even affect people who are not trans.

Their warnings were amplified earlier this year when a Utah school board member came under fire – and later lost her re-election bid – for publicly questioning the gender of a high school basketball player she wrongly assumed was transgender.



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Voices: If Utah is serious about water conservation, large-scale infrastructure must become part of the solution

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Voices: If Utah is serious about water conservation, large-scale infrastructure must become part of the solution


As snowpack becomes less predictable and drought pressures intensify across the West, the burden of conservation cannot fall on residents alone.

(Trent Nelson | The Salt Lake Tribune) Herriman has thousands of housing units that are ready to be built but held up because there isn’t water infrastructure on Friday, Feb. 20, 2026.



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DNA Breakthrough Identifies New Ted Bundy Victim In Utah; Could Solve Wyoming Cases

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DNA Breakthrough Identifies New Ted Bundy Victim In Utah; Could Solve Wyoming Cases


A more than 50-year-old Utah cold case murder has been identified as another victim of the infamous serial killer Ted Bundy using advanced DNA techniques.

The bombshell announcement represents a breakthrough that may lead to resolving other unsolved cases across the United States, and potentially Wyoming.

The Utah County Sheriff’s Office announced at a press conference last week that Bundy was responsible for killing 17-year-old Laura Ann Aime in 1974, a crime that went unsolved for 52 years.

Aime had been at a Halloween party in Utah County the night she disappeared after leaving the party on foot by herself to get some items from a convenience store. 

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Aime’s body was discovered less than a month later on Thanksgiving when two hikers found her several feet from the highway in American Fork Canyon.

Her naked body had been bound, severely beaten and strangled with a nylon stocking, trademarks of Bundy, who wouldn’t be arrested until more than three years later, on Feb. 15, 1978.

Bundy is believed to have murdered at least 30 young women between 1974 and 1978 across seven states — including Utah, Colorado and Idaho — and was eventually caught in Florida after killing a 12-year-old girl. 

He was convicted of three counts of first-degree murder and other charges, sentenced to death, and executed in January 1989.

Laura Ann Aime, 17, of Utah, has been confirmed through advanced DNA technology to be one of the more than 30 known or potential victims of infamous serial killer Ted Bundy. (Screenshot from “Conversations With A Killer: The Ted Bundy Tapes” via Netflix)

At Least 30 Murders

Bundy is believed to have killed at least eight young women in Utah during the mid-1970s, when he was a law student at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, according to reporting by The Salt Lake Tribune.

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It’s not clear how early Bundy began killing his victims, though by the time he moved to Utah in 1974, investigators in Washington state had begun looking into the disappearances of several young women from where he previously had lived.

Along with Aime, Bundy is thought to have killed 16-year-old cheerleader Nancy Wilcox, who at the time was chalked up as a runaway, as well as high school senior Melissa Smith, whose body was found bludgeoned nine days after she disappeared. 

Upon his deathbed, Bundy confessed to 30 murders, Aime among them, but the Utah County Sheriff’s Department and county attorney weren’t prepared to accept his admission based on the evidence and forensic tools at the time, according to the sheriff’s department.

This changed in 2023 when the Utah state crime lab acquired new genotyping technology that allows investigators to reconstruct a full DNA profile from small, age-degraded, or mixed samples. 

A call to the Utah Department of Public Safety, which oversees the state crime lab, was not returned for specifics of the technology, but Sgt. Raymond Ormond of the Utah County Sheriff’s Office said it has allowed investigators for the first time to create a full DNA profile for Bundy that has since been uploaded into the national database.

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Along with solving Aime’s murder, the full DNA profile now paves the way for other agencies in Utah and elsewhere to potentially solve other cold cases involving Bundy.

Ormond said there are an unconfirmed number of other agencies interested in the Bundy profile but declined to name them or say if they are in Utah or other states.

There are four other known cold cases in Utah potentially involving Bundy, according to The Salt Lake Tribune. 

An FBI wanted poster for Ted Bundy, left, and his reaction to being given the death penalty.
An FBI wanted poster for Ted Bundy, left, and his reaction to being given the death penalty. (Getty Images)

Could There Be Wyoming Bundy Victims?

So far, it’s not believed that Wyoming is among the states Bundy admitted to killing victims in, but Ryan Cox isn’t ruling it out.

Cox is a commander at the Wyoming Division of Criminal Investigation (DCI) who also oversees the state’s cold case division.

News of the latest Bundy victim in Utah made him consider the question again, Cox told Cowboy State Daily, though there’s no evidence at this time to suggest Bundy committed any murders in Wyoming.

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“I have evaluated Bundy’s possible involvement in Wyoming. It is obviously a possibility,” Cox said. “Of the known deceased that DCI is investigating, it is possible, but no evidence points to Bundy. 

“There are also all the other agencies’ investigations and the missing from that time frame to consider. I would not be able to say yes or no as to his involvement.”

DCI’s cold case database is still incomplete, though will likely continue to expand following legislation passed by the state in March 2024, called the Cold Case Database and Investigations Act.

That law made it mandatory for all law enforcement agencies to report to DCI all unsolved homicides and felony sexual offenses two years or older, dating back to January 1972.

  • Florida State University's Chi Phi fraternity celebrates the execution of Ted Bundy with a large banner that says,
    Florida State University’s Chi Phi fraternity celebrates the execution of Ted Bundy with a large banner that says, “Watch Ted Fry, See Ted Die!” as they prepare for an evening cookout where they will serve “Bundy burgers” and “electrified hot dogs.” Bundy attacked five women and killed two Chi Omega coeds on the campus in 1978. (Getty Images)
  • A Utah booking photo of Ted Bundy.
    A Utah booking photo of Ted Bundy. (Getty Images)
  • Serial killer Ted Bundy after he was arrested for the murder of two Florida State University co-eds.
    Serial killer Ted Bundy after he was arrested for the murder of two Florida State University co-eds. (Getty Images)

At Least Four Unsolved Cold Cases

There are now four unsolved cases on the DCI Cold Case database between 1974 and 1978, the years Bundy is known to have killed victims, with three of those involving females.

This includes the murder of a 10-year-old girl who disappeared in Rawlins on Aug. 24, 1974, and whose body was found about eight months later. 

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Though not named, presumably this entry refers to Jayleen Dawn Banker, whose body was found eight months later deceased from a blow to her head.

Royal Russell Long, a long-haul truck driver, is suspected of her murder, though he was never convicted. He’s also suspected in the disappearances or deaths of three other young women in Carbon County during this time known colloquially as the Rawlins Rodeo Murders.

The other homicide listed in the database is Doris Kay Holmes, who was discovered dead of a ligature strangulation in her apartment in Sheridan on July 1, 1975.

In addition to Holmes, an unknown female was also sexually assaulted in a desert region of Green River on Sept. 30, 1977, with no additional details provided in the database. 

Cox said that though evidence in many cold cases has already undergone DNA analysis, the agency is “constantly evaluating evidence in cases for potential DNA.”

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Palpable Buzz

There was cause for celebration at the Utah County Sheriff’s Office when word came back that they had finally solved Aime’s murder, Sgt. Ormond said.  

Ormond said new leadership in the detective division prompted the agency to put fresh eyes on old cases, and a decision was made to test swabs of bodily fluids that were pristinely preserved from the crime scene in 1974.

In light of the new DNA technology, the decision was made to “push this through,” Ormond said. Everyone was on board and excited, including the crime lab.

It took about a year to get the results back, but “the buzz was almost palpable” once they received the results. 

“Not only does it close out this case, but we can finally reach out to Laura’s family with the good news,” he said.

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People Still Care

The family was touched that the investigators and the public still cared about Aime’s case.

At the press conference, Aime’s younger sister, Michelle Impala, who was 12 at the time her sister was murdered, spoke on the family’s behalf.

“It’s really quite amazing that people are even still interested in Laura’s case,” Impala said. “Know I speak for my family when I thank you, and thank you media, too, for even caring.”

Utah County Sheriff’s Sgt. Mike Reynolds, who oversaw the investigation, called Aime a “quintessential daughter of Utah County.”

Watching Aime’s family last week brought home the tragedy for Ormond and the reality of a life being cut so short.

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He said he watched the small group of Aime’s family run the gamut of emotions, and was particularly struck by Impala’s memories of her sister from the perspective of a young girl who was profoundly impacted by her sister’s death as was the rest of her family.

Ormond said having that closure was clearly meaningful for the family, but the joy was also overladen with a profound sadness. 

“Here’s this person that was taken in the prime of their adulthood that should have been able to have decades worth of more memories,” he said. 

But with Bundy’s complete profile officially in the database — and new and better DNA identifying technology being developed all the time — he hopes other families will get that same closure. 

 

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Jen Kocher can be reached at jen@cowboystatedaily.com.



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Jazz lose by winning in the ‘Tanking Super Bowl’ — but optimism reigns as team imagines possibilities for next season

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Jazz lose by winning in the ‘Tanking Super Bowl’ — but optimism reigns as team imagines possibilities for next season


The Jazz remain tied for 4th-worst record, but feel closer than ever to getting back to the playoffs.

(Rick Egan | The Salt Lake Tribune) Utah Jazz players Jaren Jackson Jr., Lauri Markkanen and Jusuf Nurkic share a laugh as they sit on the bench during Friday’s game against hte Memphis Grizzlies.



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