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Tornado: Why did San Francisco get a warning, but not Scotts Valley?

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Tornado: Why did San Francisco get a warning, but not Scotts Valley?


On Saturday, as a powerful winter storm headed toward the Bay Area, San Francisco residents received a tornado warning from the National Weather Service. But no tornado touched down. Yet 50 miles to the south, Scotts Valley, in Santa Cruz County, didn’t receive a tornado warning and a tornado did hit the community, flipping seven cars, breaking trees and causing five injuries.

What happened?

Despite computer models, radar systems and modern satellites, the event highlighted how predicting the precise location of extreme weather events still can be difficult, experts said Monday.

Officials from the National Weather Service said conditions in San Francisco and Santa Cruz County were very similar Saturday. The storms came from the same system. Radar images showed similar patterns. And the winds turned out to be similar — with gusts to 80 mph toppling trees at Golden Gate Park in San Francisco and the tornado in Scotts Valley later in the day reaching 90 mph.

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The tornado never touched down in San Francisco. But the conditions in the atmosphere with wind speed and direction were right, said Brian Garcia, warning coordination meteorologist for National Weather Service in the Bay Area.

“San Francisco got lucky,” he said.

The National Weather Service issued a tornado warning for San Francisco at 5:51 a.m. Saturday, the first in its history.

Tornadoes are rare but not unheard of in California. Since 1950, there have been 482, according to federal records. The Central Valley receives more than other areas. The Bay Area’s most recent was in 2016, when a waterspout appeared during a storm over Lake Berryessa in Napa County. The East Bay had one in Brentwood in 2010. Gilroy had one in 2007.

Santa Cruz County has had 7 in the past 75 years: The most recent occurred Jan. 6, 2019, when one tore much of the roof off the Dolphin Restaurant at the end of the Santa Cruz Wharf before dissipating. Often they form just a few miles offshore as waterspouts, giving little warning.

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“These things have very short life spans,” said Jan Null, a meteorologist with Golden Gate Weather Services in Half Moon Bay. “It’s not like you can track it for hours. That makes them very tough to warn people about.”

Tornadoes are less likely to occur in mountainous areas like Santa Cruz County, than in flat areas, because mountains often break up the swirling wind patterns. Given that, and seeing no tornado touch down in San Francisco, Garcia said, the National Weather Service issued a severe thunderstorm warning for Scotts Valley and much of Santa Cruz County instead of a tornado warning at 1:25 p.m. as the storm’s impacts moved south.

After a tornado, a worker uses a chainsaw to cut the limbs off a fallen tree that damaged the Scotts Valley Middle School in Scotts Valley, Calif., on Saturday, Dec. 14, 2024. (John Woolfolk/Bay Area News Group)
After a tornado, a worker uses a chainsaw to cut the limbs off a fallen tree that damaged the Scotts Valley Middle School in Scotts Valley, Calif., on Saturday, Dec. 14, 2024. (John Woolfolk/Bay Area News Group) 

“A severe thunderstorm warning and a tornado warning both have similar calls to action,” he said. “Seek shelter immediately. Severe thunderstorms can have winds as strong as tornadoes. The difference is they are in a straight line rather than spinning.”

Another difference is the type of notification the public receives.

Under federal rules established in 2012, the National Weather Service sends alerts to cell phones of people living in the affected area when there are tornado warnings, along with other threats like hurricanes or tsunamis.

But in 2021 after getting complaints of too many cell phone alerts from residents in the Midwest where such storms are more common, the agency decided to only send them for the most extreme types of severe thunderstorms. There are three levels, and the agency’s meteorologists determined that Saturday’s  storm looked like the lowest of the three.

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As a result, 1 million people in San Francisco had an alert from the federal Weather Emergency Alert service buzz their phones Saturday morning. Nobody in Scotts Valley did, although some people reported phone warnings which likely came from weather apps and other programs.

Denise Fritsch, an employee at Home by Zinnia's, talks during an interview on Monday, Dec. 16, 2024, in Scotts Valley, Calif. (Dai Sugano/Bay Area News Group)
Denise Fritsch, an employee at Home by Zinnia’s, talks during an interview on Monday, Dec. 16, 2024, in Scotts Valley, Calif. (Dai Sugano/Bay Area News Group) 

“We had a front-row seat,” said Denise Fritsch, a saleswoman at Home by Zinnia’s decor store on Mount Hermon Road next to Target, where the damage was worst. “Our doors were sucked open, then slammed shut really quick. The wreaths went sailing.”

A few blocks away, the funnel cloud hit her husband’s car, breaking a window, mirror and tail light but leaving him unhurt, Fritsch said.

“If anybody knew it was coming they should’ve warned us,” she said, “but I don’t know if anyone knew what was coming.”

Bellina Jones, 21, a shift lead at The Penny Ice Creamery nearby, got wind warnings on her phone. She was in the back of the shop washing a blender and came to the front as a customer said, “Tornado, get down!” Jones said she would have liked to receive a tornado warning on her phone, but noted the incident was very unusual.

“I get why nobody would think to do that here,” she added.

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Bellina Jones, an employee at The Penny Ice Creamery, talks during an interview on Monday, Dec. 16, 2024, in Scotts Valley, Calif. (Dai Sugano/Bay Area News Group)
Bellina Jones, an employee at The Penny Ice Creamery, talks during an interview on Monday, Dec. 16, 2024, in Scotts Valley, Calif. (Dai Sugano/Bay Area News Group) 

Power was back on Sunday, and by late Monday all 15 traffic lights that had been blown down were expected to be back up, said Scotts Valley Vice Mayor Derek Timm. The main damage was to Scotts Valley Middle School where a fallen tree wrecked several classrooms, he said.

“There’s still branches down, trees snapped off and ripped apart,” he said. “But our businesses have reopened. Some lost thousands of dollars. It’s the holiday season. It would be wonderful if the greater community could help them out.”

The Scotts Valley tornado was relatively small. It was just 30 yards wide and lasted 5 minutes, from 1:39 p.m. to 1:44 p.m, according to the National Weather Service preliminary report. On a  scale of 0 to 5, it was a 1.

But Garcia of the National Weather Service said he and other agency officials will evaluate to see if there’s anything they should do differently in the future. The agency might want to consider increasing phone alerts for severe thunderstorms in California, said Null, of Golden Gate Weather Services.

“You have to pull the trigger sometimes not knowing if it is going to verify,” Null said, citing the tsunami warning two weeks ago after a major earthquake 40 miles off the Humboldt County coast. “You can quibble about the details after the fact. But it’s a much better mode of operation to be safe than sorry.”

Bay Area News Group reporter Nollyanne Delacruz contributed to this story.

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San Francisco court clerks strike for better staffing, training

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San Francisco court clerks strike for better staffing, training


The people cheering and banging drums on the front steps of San Francisco’s Hall of Justice are usually quietly keeping the calendars and paperwork on track for the city’s courts.

Those court clerks are now hitting the picket lines, citing the need for better staffing and more training. It’s the second time the group has gone on strike since 2024, and this strike may last a lot longer than the last one.

Defense attorneys, prosecutors and judges agree that court clerks are the engines that keep the justice system running. Without them, it all grinds to a slow crawl.

“You all run this ship like the Navy,” District 9 Supervisor Jackie Fielder said to a group of city clerks.

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The strike is essentially a continuation of an averted strike that occurred in October 2025.

“We’re not asking for private jets or unicorns,” Superior Court clerk employee Ben Thompson said. “We’re just asking for effective tools with which we can do our job and training and just more of us.”

Thompson said the training is needed to bring current employees up to speed on occasional changes in laws.

Another big issue is staffing, something that clerks said has been an ongoing issue since October 2024, the last time they went on a one-day strike.

Court management issued their latest statement on Wednesday, in which the court’s executive officer, Brandon Riley, said they have been at an impasse with the union since December.

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The statement also said Riley and his team has been negotiating with the union in good faith. He pointed out the tentative agreement the union came to with the courts in October 2025, but it fell apart when union members rejected it.

California’s superior courts are all funded by the state. In 2024, Sacramento cut back on court money by $97 million statewide due to overall budget concerns.

While there have been efforts to backfill those funds, they’ve never been fully restored.

Inside court on Thursday, the clerk’s office was closed, leaving the public with lots of unanswered questions. Attorneys and bailiffs described a slightly chaotic day in court.

Arraignments were all funneled to one courtroom and most other court procedures were funneled to another one. Most of those procedures were quickly continued.

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At the civil courthouse, while workers rallied outside, a date-stamping machine was set up inside so people could stamp their own documents and place them in locked bins.

Notices were also posted at the family law clinic and small claims courts, noting limited available services while the strike is in progress.

According to a union spokesperson, there has been no date set for negotiations to resume, meaning the courthouse logjams could stretch for days, weeks or more.



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Which San Francisco Giants Prospects Are Real Depth vs. Marketing Names

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Which San Francisco Giants Prospects Are Real Depth vs. Marketing Names


The San Francisco Giants are likely to break camp with one of their top prospects on the 26-man roster. But they’re all getting plenty of work in camp.

The thing is, just because a prospect doesn’t make a 26-man opening day roster doesn’t mean they can’t help a Major League team at some point in the season. Others, for now, are working on developing talent.

In this exercise, five prospects that are part of Major League camp were selected to determine if they’re real depth this season or if they’re marketing names — for now. Marketing names can become real depth before one knows it, such as the first Giants prospect listed.

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Bryce Eldridge: Real Depth

San Francisco Giants Bryce Eldridge | Joe Camporeale-Imagn Images
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Eldridge has nothing left to prove at the minor league level after he was selected in the first round in the 2023 MLB draft. Back then, he was the classic example of a marketing name, one that creates buzz in the organization and with fans.

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But, after more than two years of development and a taste of the Majors, he’s real depth. He’s expected to make the opening day roster and share time at first base and designated hitter with Rafael Devers, one of the game’s most established sluggers.

On Wednesday, he hit his first spring training home run, one of three in the 13-12 loss to the Milwaukee Brewers.

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Blake Tidwell: Real Depth

Tennessee pitcher Blake Tidwell | Brianna Paciorka/News Sentinel / USA TODAY NETWORK

Tidwell was acquired from the New York Mets in July in the Tyler Rogers trade. He only pitched in four games for the Mets, so he still has prospect status. But that MLB service time, combined with his early impressions in camp, make him real depth for a team that only has one or two spots available on the pitching staff.

Tidwell may not make the team out of camp for opening day. But he’s one of those prospects that could make his way to San Francisco during the season due to injury or underperformance. It’s an example of using the time in spring training wisely and paving the way for a future promotion.

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Will Bednar: Real Depth

Mississippi St. Bulldogs pitcher Will Bednar. | Steven Branscombe-Imagn Images
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The Giants have been waiting for their first-round pick in the 2021 MLB draft to pay off, and this might be the year that Will Bednar finally makes the jump to the Majors. He’s in Major League camp and he’s been converted into a reliever in the past couple of seasons.

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He went 2-3 with a 5.68 ERA in 38 games, his full season as a reliever. But he’s impressed the new coaching staff during camp and there’s enough buzz around him to consider him a potential call-up during the season. He’s in his fifth professional season so the Rule 5 draft is a consideration this coming offseason.

Parks Harber: Marketing Name

For now, the young third baseman is going to create a lot of buzz in the farm system in 2026, but he isn’t a threat to anyone’s job yet. Picked up in the Camilo Doval trade, he only has 102 minor league games under his belt after he was signed as an undrafted free agent by the New York Yankees. He got his first spring training hit on Wednesday. His career slash of .312/.413/.528 is encouraging but he hasn’t played higher than High-A Eugene.

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Bo Davidson: Marketing Name

San Francisco Giants left fielder Bo Davidson. | Rick Scuteri-Imagn Images
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The Giants signed Davidson as an undrafted free agent and he’s starting to generate real buzz in spring training as a non-roster invitee. He’s not quite real depth yet because he has yet to play above Double-A Richmond. But the way he’s playing in the spring he should be at Sacramento sometime this season, which puts him in the position to be real depth.

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He’s hit well at every stop, but he showed off more power than ever last season. He hit a career-best 18 home runs and 70 RBI as he slashed .281/.376/.468. He played 42 games at Richmond last season.




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Three Takeaways as Giants Suffer First Spring Training Loss of Campaign

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Three Takeaways as Giants Suffer First Spring Training Loss of Campaign


The San Francisco Giants weren’t giving up that undefeated spring training slate without a fight, apparently.

Wednesday’s game between the Giants and the Milwaukee Brewers came down to a raucous ninth inning that saw the two teams combine for seven runs. Milwaukee had the final at-bat and rallied to win, 13-12.

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A lot happened in this one, not the least of which was Harrison Bader’s home run putting a dent in a food truck.

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Here are three important takeaways from the game.

Adrian Houser’s Giants Debut

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San Francisco Giants pitcher Adrian Houser. | Rick Scuteri-Imagn Images

Before this game got out of hand, Adrian Houser made his first spring training start and looked solid.

He pitched two innings, giving up three hits, one run and one walk. He also allowed a home run. He threw 36 pitches, 23 of which were strikes. The right-hander figures to be the third or fourth starter in the rotation, depending upon how San Francisco wants to line up Houser and Tyler Mahle behind Logan Webb and Robbie Ray.

Houser resurrected his career last season with the Chicago White Sox and the Tampa Bay Rays, as he combined to go 8-5 with a 3.31 ERA in 21 starts, with 92 strikeouts and 38 walks in 125 innings. It was his best season since going 10-6 with Milwaukee in 2021.

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Power Surge

San Francisco Giants first baseman Bryce Eldridge. | Neville E. Guard-Imagn Images
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The Giants are looking for more slug in their lineup in 2026. Part of that is a long-term project that included signing Willy Adames last offseason and trading for Rafael Devers last June. Both hit at least 30 home runs last season. That’s sustainable power for San Francisco. But they could use more and some of that was on display in Wednesday’s game.

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Bader’s home run got a lot of attention. But two other Giants hit home runs, each slugging their first of spring training. Luis Matos, an outfielder that was the designated hitter, slammed one in the second inning. Then, Bryce Eldridge, who played first base, hit one in the third inning.

San Francisco’s ability to compete offensively with the top teams in the National League won’ just hinge on Adames and Devers. It will hinge on what others can produce, too. From that standpoint Wednesday was a good day.

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Parkr Harber’s Instant Offense

San Francisco Giants infielder Parks Harber. | Mark J. Rebilas-Imagn Images

Parks Harber isn’t going to make the opening day roster. But that’s not expected. The top prospect, acquired in the Camilo Doval trade from the New York Yankees, is off to a solid start to his first spring training with the Giants.

He entered Wednesday’s game as a pinch-hitter and in his only at-bat he claimed a hit and drove in a run. It pushed his spring training batting average to .333. The downside? It was his first hit of spring training. But, the fact that a young player entered the game as a pinch hitter and drove in a run is a good sign for his ability to come off the bench later in his career and give the Giants something.

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