New Mexico
10 Historic Restaurants In New Mexico Every Foodie Should Visit – Chowhound
New Mexico is blessed with rich culinary traditions connected to the many cultures that have settled there, from the First Peoples to the Spaniards, miners, railway builders, and Route 66 migrants. I’m a repeat visitor to The Land of Enchantment who is lucky to have friends living in Santa Fe, Albuquerque, and Las Cruces. With every meal I eat in New Mexico, I’m deeply impressed by the complexity of the state’s cuisine and the centuries-old traditions that have shaped and defined it.
My friends and I make it our quest to eat at places that offer not just fabulous food but also a taste of New Mexico’s history. Some are housed in buildings dating back almost 400 years. Others are 19th-century saloons on the National Register of Historic Places or vintage diners that fed thousands of 20th-century road-trippers. Many are heritage eateries operated by the third and fourth generations of New Mexican families. Dine at any of these spots, and you’ll come away with an authentic taste of the state and a deeper appreciation of its enchanting history.
1. The Mine Shaft Tavern in Madrid
Few dishes are more cherished by New Mexicans than the green chile cheeseburger. So, it makes sense to order one at The Mine Shaft Tavern, which is located in a town that oozes Land of Enchantment history. Today, the Madrid-based restaurant still holds its 1940s-era role as a social hub, eatery, and boot-stomping music venue, and it’s famous in ghost-hunting circles for being one of the historic taverns across the U.S. with a haunted history. Patrons vie for standing room at the 40-foot-long wooden bar that’s also oddly tall – built high enough so a miner could stand and stretch his aching back while knocking back a whiskey.
The tavern’s best bite is the massive Mad Chile Burger made with Wagyu beef, buffalo, or a veggie patty. Topped with velvety cheese, chopped green chiles, and a whole, fried Hatch chile, the burger is big enough for two. If you aren’t driving, ask the bartender to whip up a Mad Chile Margarita, a sweet-hot concoction of tequila, lime, and jalapeño. Sip it slowly so you remember to pronounce “Madrid” properly, with the accent on the first syllable (not like the Spanish city).
https://www.themineshafttavern.com/
(505) 473-0743
2846 Hwy 14, Madrid, NM 87010
2. Legal Tender Saloon and Eating House in Lamy
New Mexico has plenty of old saloons, but only a handful have the historic cred to be listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and the Legal Tender Saloon holds that honor. Being one of New Mexico’s oldest operating bars, it was built in 1881 and served passengers on the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway. Legend has it that in the saloon’s first year, Billy the Kid visited after he escaped from the Lincoln County Jail.
The adobe and stone structure wears an Old West facade that looks straight out of a Hollywood movie set. During a major renovation in 2023, the saloon’s Victorian relics were polished and pampered. Now, the wood-and-brass Brunswick bar, ornate chandeliers, and gold-framed mirrors shine like an Instagram dream.
Even with its storied past on full display, the Legal Tender’s biggest draw is its short-but-thoughtful menu. Serious carnivores should start right in on something like the green chile burger, but I prefer to linger over the cocktail menu. My favorite drink is the Manhattan Project, a smoky rye-whisky cocktail served in a chemistry flask, which is a cheeky nod to New Mexico’s nuclear bomb history. Then, I move on to the House Smoked Pork Quesadilla with asadero cheese, chipotle sauce, and guacamole. My Santa Fe friend orders green chile stew (and that’s “chile” spelled the New Mexican way – always with an “e”).
https://legaltenderlamy.com
(505) 466-1650
151 Old Lamy Trail, Lamy, NM 87540
3. La Plazuela in Santa Fe
A mainstay of downtown Santa Fe, La Plazuela’s dining room dates back to 1922, and the clock seems to have stopped right then. This airy, light-filled atrium in the heart of La Fonda on the Plaza is decorated with folk art-painted glass windows, ficus trees, a wrought-iron chandelier, and a Spanish-style fountain. The space has such a timeless elegance that it seems like blasphemy to pull out your cell phone.
La Plazuela’s menu is an encyclopedia of New Mexico’s most iconic dishes. Although you can’t go wrong with almost any order, a few dishes stand out. The tortilla soup has a flavorful broth brimming with chicken, avocado, cheese, and tortilla strips, while the carne asada tampiqueña is remarkably tender. Chile rellenos made with Hatch green chiles are dunked in a smoky red sauce with just the right amount of heat.
I can never resist ordering the tableside guacamole, either. I know my way around an avocado, but La Plazuela’s servers perform a riveting sleight-of-hand with the knobby green fruit. Seconds after wheeling out their cart, they cut, mash, and mix in roasted garlic, diced tomato, diced jalapeño, lime, cilantro, onion, and salt. The guacamole show is accomplished with photo-worthy flair, and the result tastes better than anything I can make at home.
https://lafondasantafe.com/la-plazuela/
(505) 995-2334
100 E San Francisco St, Santa Fe, NM 87501
4. The Shed in Santa Fe
Stepping into The Shed feels like visiting your cool aunt’s house (if your cool aunt lived in Santa Fe). With its warren of small rooms, vibrantly colored rafters, low doorways, and a courtyard lit by twinkling lights, every aspect of this café — especially its cherished family recipes — oozes with Southwestern vibes.
Located steps from Santa Fe Plaza, The Shed’s adobe hacienda in Prince Patio dates to 1692, when Spanish colonists reclaimed Santa Fe as their own. The Carswell family has owned the restaurant since 1953, and the third generation upholds their grandparents’ hallowed culinary wisdom: They buy their chiles straight from the farm and grind them on the premises.
Garlic bread is served with every meal, which is convenient for dunking into sauces and stews. My favorite order is the richly satisfying green chile stew, loaded with tender pork and potatoes, but the posole is a close second. The pueblo-style soup is made with hunks of nixtamal (corn that is soaked in lime until it becomes what Americans call hominy), lean pork, and coarse red chile. My New Mexican friends order any dish made with soft, blue corn tortillas, but their hands-down favorite is tacos loaded rim to rim with green chile turkey sausage, cheddar, and onion. We always share an order or two of calabacitas, a zesty mix of squash, zucchini, onion, and chile.
https://sfshed.com
(505) 982-9030
113 ½ E Palace Ave, Santa Fe, NM 87501
5. Rancho de Chimayó in Chimayó
Every year on Good Friday, the hamlet of Chimayó fills with 30,000 faithful pilgrims who arrive on foot after a long, dusty walk from towns far afield. Their finish line? A small plot of dirt at the El Santuario de Chimayó, which is said to have miraculous healing properties. The rest of the year, the small rural village is mostly empty except for shoppers seeking the colorful blankets made by Chimayó weavers.
Pilgrims, browsers, and foodies find common ground at Rancho de Chimayó, a pastoral hacienda owned by the Jaramillo family since the early 1700s. Diners sit in one of several small rooms or on the back patio and savor the Jaramillo family’s prized recipes, including sopaipilla relleno, a puffed-up, fried bread that’s stuffed with beef or chicken, beans, and Spanish rice and then smothered in red or green chile sauce.
Entrées come in epic proportions, so if you aren’t famished, order an unstuffed sopaipilla and pair it with green chile stew or carne adovada (tender pork marinated in red chile). I prefer the sopaipilla as a sweet side dish; it’s served with locally grown honey to pour on top. When you’re finished eating, browse the take-home treats in the hacienda’s gift shop. In December, you’ll find bags of cinnamon-dusted biscochitos, New Mexico’s state cookie, alongside shelves full of red chile sauce, piñon coffee beans, and blue corn pancake mix.
https://www.ranchodechimayo.com
(505) 351-4444
300 Juan Medina Rd, Chimayó, NM 87522
6. The Original Owl Bar and Café in San Antonio
The Original Owl Bar and Café holds an unusual place in American history. In 1945, it was a hangout for the scientists who detonated the first atom bomb at New Mexico’s Trinity Site. Now run by fourth-generation owner Janice Argabright, the Owl Bar takes green chile very seriously, simmering its saucy concoction of chile, beef, and garlic for several hours each morning. Sometimes the chef uses Hatch chiles, sometimes Lemitar chiles (it’s worth noting that New Mexico is the only U.S. state where farmers can grow and sell Hatch chiles). New Mexicans have strong opinions about which type is hotter, smokier, or better, but to my palate, both are glorious.
With The Original Owl Bar and Café being considered among the best hole-in-the-wall burger spots in the state, customers often order the signature Owl Burger, which is a cheeseburger that’s jam-packed with roasted green chile. Still, I’m occasionally willing to forego it so I can eat an entire serving of green chile cheese fries. They’re the ideal comfort food: gooey, melty cheese atop freshly fried potatoes, with a ladle of green chile sauce and a zippy touch of salt.
When you visit, ask Argabright to tell you about her owl knick-knacks, and walk around and examine the dollar bills and business cards pinned to the walls. At the end of each year, she donates all the cash to charity.
https://sanantonioowl.com
(575) 835-9946
77 US Hwy 380, San Antonio, NM 87832
7. Duran Central Pharmacy in Albuquerque
Only a few generations ago, the local pharmacy was the place where you could buy almost any sundries you needed and finish your shopping trip with lunch or a milkshake at the on-site diner counter. These hybrid drugstore-cafés aren’t as common anymore, but you’ll find a popular one in Albuquerque. The tradition lives on at Duran Central Pharmacy, where customers gaily nosh on chile-soaked enchiladas, carne adovada, and other Land of Enchantment favorites.
Pick up your prescriptions if you wish, but plenty of people come here just to sit on a barstool and watch the cooks prepare thick, hand-rolled tortillas. They’re made the traditional way on a comal (a griddle), handled by people who know how to wield a rolling pin. Walk within 50 feet of the kitchen, and the aroma of hot-off-the-griddle tortillas nearly bowls you over.
The pharmacy has been serving food since the 1960s, so you can expect mastery of almost every classic New Mexican dish. My Albuquerque friends always order a Frito pie. This old-timey classic is exactly what it sounds like: Fritos corn chips, beef or chicken, beans, chile, and cheese. I get the huevos rancheros (which are different from chilaquiles, by the way), consisting of two over-easy eggs perched atop cheesy potatoes and beans, swimming in a divine chile sauce. Unlike in most huevos rancheros recipes, the tortillas are not buried underneath; rather, they’re served alongside so you can fully appreciate their brilliance.
https://duransrx.com
(505) 247-4141
1815 Central Ave NW, Albuquerque, NM 87104
8. La Cita in Tucumcari
During Route 66’s mid-20th-century heyday, the town of Tucumcari had 2,000 motels and plenty of eateries. When La Cita opened in 1940, south-of-the-border cuisine was not common across the United States. Thousands of drivers got their first taste of Mexican food right under La Cita’s kitschy neon sign.
Like other towns along Route 66, Tucumcari faced hard times after the interstate highways were completed in the 1980s. Motorists preferred the faster, more efficient roads, and traffic along Route 66 dropped off. Motels and diners were suddenly empty and forced to close. La Cita was one of the few that survived, and now there’s absolutely no way to miss it. The bright yellow building is topped with a giant sombrero.
The kitchen serves dependable, friendly New Mexican food, choosing to forego the fancy stuff and cook the basics with integrity. Sizzling fajitas, saucy enchiladas, and stuffed chile rellenos are the front-line players here. Carne adovada (marinated pork in red chile with potatoes and beans) may be the best order, but you can’t go wrong with the stuffed sopaipillas, either.
https://www.lacitanm.com
(575) 461-7866
820 S 1st St, Tucumcari, NM 88401
9. The Buckhorn Saloon and Opera House in Pinos Altos
Seven miles from Silver City, The Buckhorn Saloon and Opera House is an 1863 structure that opened near the end of the Civil War and served the booming mining town of Pinos Altos. Workers built walls 18 inches thick to help protect patrons in case Apache warriors attacked. Conflicts occurred frequently because the tribe saw the miners as destroyers of their homeland.
During the boom years, the area’s mines yielded $8 million worth of gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc, but after the boom turned to bust, most residents moved away. The Buckhorn survived, and today it’s a storied watering hole and hotspot for buffalo burgers, prime rib, and hand-cut ribeye steaks. The saloon’s green chile stew is as good as you’ll find anywhere. In true Southwestern style, it goes down like a smooth whiskey after a hard day in the saddle.
If you love Wild West Americana, you’ll love this saloon. Its humble exterior is slowly fading under the New Mexican sun, but the interior is a visual banquet of vintage Western décor. There’s an antique cash register, solid-wood bar, ornate cast-iron stove, stone-hearth fireplace, taxidermy animal heads, mannequin “madam,” and best of all, a quirky opera room decked out with second-floor boxes and dangling chandeliers. Show up on a weekend and you’ll probably hear a guitarist strumming tunes on the red-velvet-curtained stage.
https://www.buckhornpinosaltos.com
(575) 538-9911
32 Main St, Pinos Altos, NM 88053
10. Chope’s Bar and Café in La Mesa
Midway between Las Cruces and El Paso, the rural farming community of La Mesa has only about 500 residents and a cult-favorite gastronomic landmark. Housed for more than a century in the Benavides’ family home, Chope’s Bar and Cafe has garnered legions of fans and a nod from the James Beard Foundation. In 2024, chef Josefina Garcilazo was named a James Beard semi-finalist for “Best Chef: Southwest.” Garcilazo has cooked at Chope’s for more than 40 years.
The Benavides family settled in La Mesa long before New Mexico became a state. In the early 1900s, they converted their home’s front room into a dining area where local farmers could enjoy a meal of enchiladas. The third and fourth generations have kept the tradition going with mouthwatering red and green enchiladas. The tortillas are rolled, not stacked, and filled with cheese instead of meat.
When my friends and I learned that Chope’s serves about 800 chiles rellenos every week, we made a pilgrimage. The green chiles grown in the Mesilla Valley are harvested in the fall, but Chope’s roasts them to store and use year-round. The chiles are stuffed with cheese, dipped in flour and egg whites, and crisply fried to accent their glory. On the plate, they’re delicately brushed with cheese and sauce, but they’re never drowning in it. Every plate is served like a love letter to family and community.
https://www.facebook.com/chopesbar/
(575) 233-3420
16145 S Hwy 28, La Mesa, NM 88044
New Mexico
Two men shot and killed in Roswell, police investigating
ROSWELL, N.M. – Roswell police are investigating a double homicide after two people were found shot to death inside a car near Alice Reischman Smith Park.
The Roswell Police Department said officers responded Sunday night to reports of shots fired near G Street and East Wells Street.
Police said they found 19-year-old Joseph Romero and 20-year-old Robbie Adams dead inside a Chrysler 300 parked next to the park.
The department said the car had been hit by multiple gunshots and both men had multiple gunshot wounds.
Anyone with information is asked to call the Roswell Police Department at 575-624-6770.
New Mexico
Hidden donors fuel New Mexico primary ads through nonprofits | Carlsbad Current Argus
This story originally appeared in New Mexico In Depth at nmindepth.com.
Two political groups spending heavily in New Mexico’s primary elections have found a way to keep their donors hidden. Whether the arrangements comply with state law is unclear.
The setup is an example of what political spending watchdogs call “gray money,” where a nonprofit gives money to a political committee, or PAC. Under state law, the PAC has to disclose the nonprofit as the source of money it’s using in its efforts to influence elections.
The term “gray money” refers to political spending that is only partly transparent — visible up to the nonprofit, but not beyond it to the original donors. The people who gave money to the nonprofit stay hidden from public view.
The twist here is that the two PACs and their nonprofit donors have reported enough information to raise questions about whether the PACs themselves formed the nonprofits in order to keep their donors hidden.
One PAC that was created on March 3, Accountable New Mexico, has reported receiving $650,000 from a nonprofit called Stand for New Mexico, which incorporated March 2. The nonprofit was the sole donor reported in its second primary disclosure. The political group and the nonprofit share a treasurer, Alyssa Brooks, and a Washington D.C. address.
Brooks did not return a phone call or respond to an email from New Mexico In Depth asking about the nonprofit’s donors.
Accountable New Mexico has spent heavily on negative television ads targeting former Interior Secretary Deb Haaland, who is running against Bernalillo County District Attorney Sam Bregman for the Democratic nomination for governor.
Bregman spokesperson Joanie Griffin said in an email that the campaign has “no idea” who funds the nonprofit.
“The campaign has no relationship nor communication with Accountable New Mexico,” she wrote.
Another political group, New Chapter New Mexico, is similarly relying on one nonprofit for its funds. Its entire $262,000 came from a nonprofit that shares its exact name, New Chapter New Mexico, and its mailing address.
New Chapter’s treasurer, Greg Gallegos, ran as a Republican against Democratic Rep. Marian Matthews in 2024, a race he lost. In 2026, the group’s disclosure reports note spending on advertising to support Matthews and seven other Democrats in legislative races, as well as a payment of almost $7,000 to Gallegos’s firm, KGH Strategies, for “compliance consulting.”
Gallegos did not respond to a phone call or email from New Mexico In Depth. He has also created another PAC called Back Forty New Mexico, listing himself as treasurer. Back Forty has not yet filed disclosure reports. Videos supporting seven of the eight candidates that New Chapter is supporting can be seen on youtube channels of Back Forty and New Chapter.
These arrangements have raised questions about whether the nonprofits were created by the PACs they are funding, given their shared officers, addresses and, in one case, the same name. State law prohibits making contributions “with an intent to conceal the names of persons who are the true source of funds used to make independent expenditures.”
Whether the nonprofits themselves are required to disclose their donors depends on how they are classified under state campaign finance law.
Nonprofits whose primary purpose is raising or spending money to influence elections can qualify as political committees, a designation that triggers stricter donor disclosure requirements.
But if political activity is not a nonprofit’s primary purpose, the organization is required to disclose only the donors who funded political advertising it paid for directly, rather than all donors to the organization. And if a nonprofit gives money to a PAC instead of paying for ads itself, as in these two cases, it is not required to file reports identifying its donors at all.
It’s unclear if these two nonprofit’s primary purpose is political activity. The groups’ IRS Form 990 tax filings may provide insight into that question because the filings show an organization’s overall revenue and spending, allowing the public to compare those figures with campaign finance reports and determine whether most of the groups’ money was spent on politics. But those records may not become public for more than a year — well after the June 2 primary election.
New Mexico
11 Best Small Towns To Visit In New Mexico
New Mexico’s small towns each carry a different angle on the Southwest. Truth or Consequences took its name from a 1950 radio show. Los Alamos built the first atomic weapons during the Manhattan Project. Roswell remembers a 1947 UFO incident. The eleven stops below stretch across the state with their own anchors, between Spanish-grant towns along the Rio Grande and ranching outposts on the Comanche plains.
Truth Or Consequences
Truth or Consequences shed its original name of Hot Springs in March 1950 after radio host Ralph Edwards offered to broadcast his show from any town that adopted the title. The town agreed, and Edwards returned every year for the rest of his life for the annual Fiesta. Around a dozen commercial bathhouses sit within walking distance of downtown, drawing on the same geothermal aquifer that ran the original spa economy from the 1880s forward. Elephant Butte Lake State Park sits five miles north for fishing, boating, and the largest reservoir in the state. The Geronimo Springs Museum runs the local history through the era of the Apache Wars, mining, and the Edwards broadcasts.
Los Alamos
Los Alamos served as the headquarters of the Manhattan Project during World War II, where physicists led by Robert Oppenheimer designed the first atomic weapons. The Manhattan Project National Historical Park preserves several of the original buildings including Oppenheimer’s house, the Fuller Lodge, and the V-Site assembly buildings. The Bradbury Science Museum operates as the public face of the still-active Los Alamos National Laboratory with exhibits on weapons history and current basic-science research. Bandelier National Monument sits twelve miles south of town with ancestral Puebloan cliff dwellings carved into volcanic tuff and a 33,000-acre canyon system to hike. Pajarito Mountain Ski Area runs the lifts about ten minutes from downtown during winter.
Chama
Chama sits in north-central New Mexico at the foot of the southern Rocky Mountains, just shy of the Colorado border. The Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railroad anchors the town as a narrow-gauge steam railroad with National Historic Landmark designation, running the original 1881 Denver and Rio Grande line over Cumbres Pass into Antonito, Colorado. The route crosses the Toltec Gorge at 800 feet above the river below. El Vado Lake and Heron Lake State Parks sit a short drive south for boating and fishing. Elk herds move through the meadows around town in fall when temperatures drop and aspen turn yellow on the surrounding peaks.
Jemez Springs
Jemez Springs sits along the Jemez Mountain Trail National Scenic Byway about an hour northwest of Albuquerque. The commercial hot springs and bathhouses cluster along NM-4 through the village, ranging from soaking tubs at the historic Jemez Springs Bath House to the Giggling Springs Hot Springs along the river. Free natural hot springs require some hiking to reach. Spence Hot Springs takes a half-mile climb to terraced pools above the Jemez River, and McCauley Warm Springs requires a longer two-mile hike from Battleship Rock in the Santa Fe National Forest. The Jemez Historic Site at the south end of the village preserves the 17th-century ruins of San José de los Jémez Mission alongside the ancestral Puebloan settlement of Giusewa.
Santa Rosa
Santa Rosa calls itself the Scuba Diving Capital of the Southwest, which sounds improbable until you see the Blue Hole. The natural artesian spring runs 80 feet straight down through limestone with a constant temperature of 62°F and visibility regularly past 80 feet, supporting casual swimmers and open-water dive certification at the same site. The town sits on Route 66 in Guadalupe County, with Park Lake, Tres Lagunas, and Perch Lake also drawing weekend visitors. Joseph’s Bar and Grill, established 1956 along the old Route 66 alignment, serves green-chile enchiladas to passing travelers. Puerto de Luna twelve miles south preserves a Spanish colonial village along the Pecos River with one of the oldest continuously inhabited parishes in New Mexico.
Mesilla
Mesilla preserves the look of a mid-1800s New Mexico town with adobe storefronts wrapping a central plaza two miles southwest of Las Cruces. The Butterfield Overland Mail stagecoaches stopped here between 1858 and 1861 on the long route connecting eastern American cities to California. La Posta de Mesilla operates as a restaurant in one of the original adobe buildings from that era. The Basilica of San Albino faces the north side of the plaza, designated a minor basilica in 2008 and built on the foundations of an 1851 adobe church. Billy the Kid stood trial in the Mesilla courthouse in 1881 for the killing of Sheriff William Brady, with the conviction and death sentence later voided when he escaped custody in Lincoln County two weeks later.
Taos
Taos lies at 7,000 feet in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, north-central New Mexico, with the Rio Grande Gorge cutting the western edge of the valley. The Taos Pueblo holds UNESCO World Heritage status as one of the oldest continuously inhabited communities in North America, with multi-story adobe structures built between roughly 1000 and 1450 AD. The artist colony established in the early 1900s drew Georgia O’Keeffe, Ansel Adams, DH Lawrence, and Mabel Dodge Luhan to the area, and the legacy continues through more than 80 active galleries today. Taos Ski Valley operates 60 minutes northeast in the mountains as one of the steepest lift-served terrains in North America. The Rio Grande Gorge Bridge spans the canyon at 565 feet above the river, the seventh-highest bridge in the country.
Chimayó
Chimayó sits along the High Road to Taos Scenic Byway about an hour north of Santa Fe. El Santuario de Chimayó, built between 1813 and 1816, draws roughly 300,000 visitors annually for the small back chapel where the floor exposes a hole of consecrated earth that pilgrims collect for its reputed healing properties. The shrine holds National Historic Landmark status from 1970 and remains an active parish. Trampas Lane runs east from the village past family weaving shops including Centinela Traditional Arts and Ortega’s Weaving Shop, both operating Spanish-colonial Rio Grande weaving traditions across multiple generations. Rancho de Chimayó serves the town’s most established restaurant with carne adovada and sopaipillas in an 1880s hacienda kitchen converted to a dining room in 1965.
Aztec
Aztec carries a name based on a 19th-century misidentification. Early settlers and visitors saw the nearby ruins and assumed they had been built by the Aztec civilization of central Mexico. The ruins were actually constructed by Ancestral Puebloan people between 1110 and 1280 AD as part of the larger Chaco regional system. Aztec Ruins National Monument preserves the site at the north end of town with the only completely restored Great Kiva in the country, a 50-foot-diameter ceremonial chamber rebuilt in 1934 over its original walls. The downtown historic district along Main Avenue carries 19th-century commercial buildings on the National Register. Navajo Lake State Park sits 30 minutes east for boating, fishing, and cold tailwater fly-fishing on the San Juan River below the dam.
Alamogordo
Alamogordo sits at the base of the Sacramento Mountains in Otero County with what locals advertise as 287 sunny days each year. White Sands National Park lies fifteen miles southwest, where 275 square miles of pure gypsum dunes shift across the Tularosa Basin. The site was redesignated a National Park in December 2019 after eighty-six years as a National Monument. The New Mexico Museum of Space History rides the foothills above town with exhibits on the early rocket program at White Sands Missile Range, including the V-2 testing of the late 1940s. Holloman Air Force Base east of town houses the F-16 Aggressor squadron training mission alongside its static aircraft displays. McGinn’s Pistachio Tree Ranch sits along US-54 with the world’s largest pistachio statue, a 30-foot fiberglass nut commemorating the local pistachio industry that took root in the 1980s.
Roswell
Roswell turns its 1947 UFO incident into a permanent festival. The July 1947 reports from a ranch outside town set off a controversy that the government’s weather-balloon explanations have never fully closed, and the International UFO Museum and Research Center documents the entire timeline through declassified files and witness affidavits. The annual UFO Festival each July draws between 30,000 and 40,000 visitors for costume contests, lectures, and an alien-themed light parade. Beyond the alien angle, the Anderson Museum of Contemporary Art houses works from the Roswell Artist-in-Residence Program that has hosted painters and sculptors since 1967. Bottomless Lakes State Park sits a short drive east with karst sinkhole lakes formed in the Permian gypsum bedrock.
The Small Towns of New Mexico
The eleven towns above each commit fully to a single defining hook. Truth or Consequences keeps the radio-show name. Los Alamos owns the Manhattan Project. Chimayó draws pilgrims to a back chapel of consecrated earth. Roswell sells aliens. Aztec interprets its Ancestral Puebloan ruins. Across the state, each anchor pulls a different traveler, and most of these towns are within two hours of one of the others.
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