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Montana Free Press: ‘White farmers’ ad airs amid racial baiting in U.S. Senate race

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Montana Free Press: ‘White farmers’ ad airs amid racial baiting in U.S. Senate race


Indianz.Com > News > Montana Free Press: ‘White farmers’ ad airs amid racial baiting in U.S. Senate race

Senate Leadership Fund: ‘Not MT Values’

About that ‘white farmer’ ad

The Discrimination Financial Assistance Program was designed to address generations of racial injustice in federal farm policy.

Tuesday, September 24, 2024

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Montana Free Press

This story is excerpted from Capitolized, a weekly newsletter featuring expert reporting, analysis and insight from the reporters and editors of Montana Free Press. Want to see Capitolized in your inbox every Thursday? Sign up here.

The Crow community was still fuming over a leaked audio recording of Senate candidate Tim Sheehy talking about tribal members “drunk at 8 a.m.” when a new TV ad began circulating about “white farmers” being excluded from a federal farm aid program.

“They’re just saying it out loud, now,” Rae Peppers told herself in disbelief. The ad struck the Crow tribal member and former Democratic state legislator as blatant race-baiting, and it arrived as Tribal Chairman Frank White Clay was being pressured to call out Sheehy about a campaign anecdote that had offended many Indigenous Montanans.

Though the ad never identified the aid program, Peppers recognized it. The U.S. Department of Agriculture had set up a booth at Crow Native Days in June. Tribal members with small farm and ranch operations inquired about debt forgiveness. Peppers said she collected USDA literature to learn more about DFAP, short for Discrimination Financial Assistance Program. In the American West, the 228 Montana farmers who qualified for the assistance are second only to California’s 1,059, according to USDA data.

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Just as the ad said, Montana’s incumbent Democratic Sen. Jon Tester had voted for the program, twice, the second time to fix it. Senate Leadership Fund, Republican Senate Leader Mitch McConnell’s $124 million unaffiliated super PAC, used for supporting candidates and non-coordinated expenses, paid for the ad.

“You know, the USDA runs more than 60 direct and indirect programs for farm aid. And we’re talking about two, possibly just one, for Indians, farmers that have Indianness in them,” said Susan Webber, a member of the Blackfeet Tribe. Webber, a Democrat, serves on the Agriculture Committee in the state Senate. “They [non-Indigenous farmers] get direct payments, they get crop insurance. In 2019 they received $22 billion in government payments. Indians don’t get that.

U.S. Sen. Jon Tester, D-Montana, in his Washington, D.C. office. Photo: John S. Adams / Montana Free Press

“The average market value for products sold by a Native American-owned farm is around $50,000 a farm, compared to white-owned farms and ranches, which is approximately $187,000. They’re not the big conglomerates,” Webber said of Indigenous farmers. “They’re just regular farmers. Really, it confirms that Native Americans are just eking out a living. And the commercial has these white disadvantaged farmers saying they’re disadvantaged? They got $22 billion.”

Montana ranks 18th nationally as a recipient of farm aid, according to the Environmental Working Group, a subsidy watchdog. Payments to Montana farmers in 2023 totaled $450 million, with crop insurance accounting for 48%. Ten different programs issued payments to 20,377 applicants, some of whom are counted in more than one program. Two of them are featured in the “white farmer” ad. Still, 61% of Montana farmers received no subsidy.

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In eastern Montana, where 82% of the state’s agricultural products are produced, the 2022 ag census counted 640 Indigenous farmers and 29,053 white farmers.

The Discrimination Financial Assistance Program wasn’t a slam dunk for Congress. The first version — the one referenced by McConnell’s leadership fund ad, stalled in court. The $4 billion program was part of the American Rescue Plan, which passed in March 2021.

Scott Wynn, a white farmer in Florida, sued USDA because he didn’t qualify under DFAP’s race-specific loan forgiveness terms, which were designed to address generations of racial injustice in American farm policy. The U.S. District Court, Middle Florida District, blocked the program before it started. Later, Wynn prevailed.

Congress then retooled the program and passed a smaller version within the Inflation Reduction Act in late summer 2022. The terms were broadened to accommodate non-racial forms of discrimination. Tester voted for the Inflation Reduction Act.

The decades-old backstory of the loan-forgiveness program’s funding involves lawsuits filed by minority farmers who suffered decades of discrimination. For Indigenous farmers, the case was George and Marilyn Keepseagle v. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack. The Standing Rock Sioux couple proved that because of race they had been denied low-interest loans and other USDA services. The government settled, agreeing to forgive $80 million in loans, while also paying $680 million in damages to 3,600 Indigenous farmers.

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Two years before Keepseagle was filed, Black farmers sued on the same grounds in Timothy Pigford v. Agriculture Secretary Dan Glickman, leading to a $1.06 billion settlement for nearly 16,000 Black farmers.

Note: This story originally appeared on Montana Free Press. It is published under a Creative Commons license.





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Montana

Miley Cyrus' Hannah Montana Season 1 Salary Revealed

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Miley Cyrus' Hannah Montana Season 1 Salary Revealed



Miley Cyrus in ‘Hannah Montana’
Disney Channel

Miley Cyrus pulled double duty as Hannah Montana and Miley Stewart on Hannah Montana — but her salary was allegedly lower than both of the actresses who almost got the part.

Cyrus, 31, reportedly made $8,000 per episode for the first season of the Disney Channel show, according to author Ashley Spencer’s new book, Disney High: The Untold Story of the Rise and Fall of Disney Channel’s Tween Empire.

Taylor Momsen and Daniella Monet were the two other finalists for the role. Since both actresses had more “significant past credits” than Cyrus at the time, Momsen and Monet “would have earned $10,000 per episode,” the book claims.

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Momsen, now 31, had already played Cindy Lou Who in How the Grinch Stole Christmas and appeared in several other movies when she read for the TV role. (She landed the part of Jenny Humphrey on Gossip Girl one year after Hannah Montana premiered.)

Monet, now 35, made her TV debut with a 1997 episode of Pacific Blue and had recurring roles on American Dreams and 8 Simple Rules before starring on Listen Up from 2004 to 2005. When Hannah Montana didn’t work out, Monet became a Nickelodeon star, playing Trina Vega on Victorious from 2010 to 2013.

Cyrus, meanwhile, had only appeared on three episodes of Doc and played a young Ruthie in Big Fish before she read for Hannah Montana. The TV show marked her first lead role and shot her to superstardom.

While Miley’s father, Billy Ray Cyrus, was already a big country star when she started acting, his name didn’t hold weight in her casting. “Miley being Billy Ray’s progeny hadn’t helped her get the part,” casting agent Catherine Stroud revealed in the book, which came out on Tuesday, September 24.

How Much Did Miley Cyrus Make on Hannah Montana Season 1

Billy Ray Cyrus and Miley Cyrus in ‘Hannah Montana’
Disney Channel

In fact, it was Miley’s mom, Tish Cyrus, who “floated the idea” of Billy Ray, 63, trying out to play Miley’s onscreen dad.

“Wanting to keep the mother of their new star happy, the network agreed to humor the Cyruses and allowed Billy Ray to read,” Stroud recalled, noting their perception of the “Achy Breaky Heart” singer changed when he arrived at the Burbank studio with his guitar in hand.

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Stroud remembered thinking Billy Ray was “so over the top handsome” and couldn’t stop talking about his kids during the audition. “We were dying. It was so endearing,” he explained.

Hannah Montana Cast-Where Are They Now- Miley Cyrus Emily Osment Mitchel Musso and More

‘Hannah Montana’ Cast: Where Are They Now?

Miley Cyrus’ breakout role on Hannah Montana launched her into superstardom — and made big names of some of her costars. The Disney Channel series, which aired for four seasons from 2006 to 2011, starred Cyrus as regular teen Miley Stewart who has a larger-than-life secret: she’s also mega pop star Hannah Montana. The hit […]

According to the Disney High author, the Hannah Montana team “needed to rewrite Billy Ray’s character so that he had a reason to be home all the time” because he was such a hit with the writers. “His storyline would now be that of a musician who had given up his career to support his daughter’s dreams,” Spencer wrote, adding, “Art would soon imitate life.”

The father-daughter duo starred on Hannah Montana for four seasons before the show ended in 2011. Billy Ray later claimed that his time on the series “destroyed” his whole family. (Tish and Billy Ray share three children, Miley, Noah and Braison. Billy Ray also adopted Tish’s two eldest children, Brandi and Trace, from prior relationships.)

“I’d take it back in a second. For my family to be here and just everybody be OK, safe and sound and happy and normal would have been fantastic,” he told GQ in 2011. “Heck, yeah. I’d erase it all in a second if I could.” (Tish, for her part, made it clear in a “Call Her Daddy” interview earlier this year that she didn’t agree with Billy Ray’s remarks.)

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Miley and Billy Ray Cyrus Ups and Downs Over the Years From Hannah Montana to Now

Miley and Dad Billy Ray Cyrus’ Ups and Downs Over the Years

Sorry Hannah Montana fans, Miley and Billy Ray Cyrus don’t appear to have the same tight relationship that they portrayed on screen for years. Billy Ray and ex-wife Tish Cyrus welcomed daughter Miley (born Destiny Hope) in November 1992. While Billy Ray had a career of his own before his association with his daughter — […]

More than a decade after the show wrapped, Billy Ray and Tish, 57, filed for divorce in April 2022. The split was not their first breakup, but both Tish and Billy Ray have since moved on. (Tish married Dominic Purcell in August 2023. Billy Ray wed Firerose in October 2023, but the pair announced their divorce in June.)

Billy Ray and Miley have also had their ups and downs in recent years. Miley unfollowed her father on social media amid his divorce from Tish in 2022. The rift grew when Miley attended her mom’s wedding and seemingly didn’t support Billy Ray’s union with Firerose.

When Miley won Record of the Year at the 2024 Grammys, she didn’t thank her father in her acceptance speech — but she did give a shout-out to her mom.

“He’s almost given me this map, and it’s a map of what to do and what not to do, and he’s guided me on both,” Miley said of Billy Ray during a June appearance on My Next Guest Needs No Introduction. “Without my dad, I know … who I am as a person wouldn’t exist. Because my dad as a creative and like, as an artist, and the way his brain works has always made me feel safer in my own mind.”

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Despite tension with her father, Miley couldn’t be happier about her time on Hannah Montana and how it has shaped her career. “I stand here still proud to have been Hannah Montana,” Miley said in August after being named the youngest ever “Disney Legend” at D3 2024: The Ultimate Disney Fan Event.

“In so many ways, this award is dedicated to Hannah and all of her amazing loyal fans, and to everyone who has made my dream a reality. To quote the legend herself, ‘This is the life,’” Miley added.

Disney High: The Untold Story of the Rise and Fall of Disney Channel’s Tween Empire is out now.

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Was This Montana's Best Rodeo of 2024?

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Was This Montana's Best Rodeo of 2024?


Montana has been a rodeo country for as long as anyone can remember, and that’s certainly true with the major upgrades to the Darby Rodeo arena.

But even all the television coverage and prizes worth tens of thousands of dollars didn’t top what happened here this past weekend.

And it may be just the spark to become a regular event, and an inspiration to the next generation of Montana rodeo stars.

Dennis Bragg photo

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Dennis Bragg photo

An unbelievable turnaround

Darby Rodeo Association President Cal Ruark says it was the “challenge of all challenges”, when the group decided to start revamping the area 15 years ago, starting with a $10,000 “winner-take-all event.”

“We had to cut the entries off,” Ruark recalls, remembering the huge crowds. “The crowd had their nose stuck through the fence.”

How did “Yellowstone” impact the Darby Rodeo

When Paramount shifted its production of the TV series “Yellowstone” to the Bitterroot, it brought additional attention, contacts, and bucks. Now, the “Yellowstone Darby Xtreme Bareback”

Cal Ruark, Darby Rodeo Association President; Dennis Bragg photo

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Cal Ruark, Darby Rodeo Association President; Dennis Bragg photo

is huge, drawing the best riders from all over the country.

“It’s on the Cowboy Channel live, and it just became the place to be in the rodeo world,” observes Ruark, noting it was the community that “made it happen.”

READ MORE: How Darby Developed the Best Bareback Rodeo in Montana

One idea that didn’t happen until now

Yet, for all the success of being a non-profit, Ruark and the others had one more idea.

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“I feel bad that I’ve let this go this long,” Ruark told me Saturday, as we watched the youngest cowboys and cowgirls at the 1st annual Darby Kids Rodeo.

For four hours, enthusiastic kids from 15 down to just 3 years old got their chance for applause and cheers, as they competed in easier traditional events like barrel racing, calf riding and steer riding.

Dennis Bragg photo

Dennis Bragg photo

Dennis Bragg photo

Dennis Bragg photo

But when the little ones took to the arena for the stick horse barrel racing, and goat “underrating”, it was obvious the Rodeo Association had a hit on its hands.

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“Brings tears to my eyes,” Cal told me, confident in the knowledge that there’s another generation to carry on the rodeo tradition.

“You never know which one’s going to be a future world champion. You just don’t know.”

“What more could you ask for than what we’re seeing here today?”

Are you listening PRCA?

While events like “mutton bustin’” have been a part of bigger rodeos for years, this fun afternoon under a perfect Bitterroot blue sky showed the kids should have their own event.

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“The rodeo world is different as far as sports go,” notes Ruark. “Football, basketball, all that. People at a rodeo, one thing they do that they don’t have to do is take care of an animal. Whether they’re riding, running barrels, or whatever. They’ve got an animal int eh equation which is different than any other sport.”

The Association is hoping to repeat the success “3 or 4 times” in 2025.

Tell those TV cowboys to leave the kids some room.

Dennis Bragg photo

Dennis Bragg photo

Top 10 Most Commonly Reported Ancestries of Montanans

Using information from the Census Bureau, these are the most commonly reported ancestries by Montanans according to 24/7 Wall Street.

Gallery Credit: Ashley Warren

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Montana Politics: Latest News

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Montana Politics: Latest News


Fact Check: Tester exaggerates Sheehy’s Medicare position

In the closely watched Montana Senate race, incumbent Democratic Sen. Jon Tester has accused his Republican challenger, Tim Sheehy, of wanting to radically change the U.S. health care system.





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