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Ancient bones and endangered species are at risk on Polihale Beach

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Ancient bones and endangered species are at risk on Polihale Beach


A full moon is about to rise over Hawaii’s longest, spookiest beach, and three of my fingers are dripping blood. Note to self: Don’t reach through broken windows to help people retrieve the keys they locked inside.

As my blood pools in the fine, vanilla sands of Polihale Beach, I consider the significance of this place for Native Hawaiians. Bones of their ancestors are interred in the coastal dunes, and this is also the sacred site of ancient temple ruins, where souls of the dead are thought to depart for “Po” — the underworld. If I bled out here, I reason while putting on Band-Aids, my soul wouldn’t have far to go. Of course, it’s been quite an ordeal getting to this wild, remote beach in the first place.

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The first time I heard about Hawaii’s longest stretch of sand — 17 miles of Kauai’s western side, to be exact — it was from a local who told me to be careful. The road is full of potholes, she explained, and when it rains, it can flood and become impassable. Rental companies often don’t allow customers to drive vehicles to Polihale, she said, and the rip currents can be deadly. Also, big tiger sharks are known to frequent the area, and at least one swimmer has simply disappeared. 

Top left clockwise: The rutted dirt road leading to Polihale Beach; a monkeypod tree; Kauai’s 17-mile Polihale Beach has an end-of-the-earth vibe; bathroom and shower area.Ashley Harrell/SFGATE
Top left clockwise: The rutted dirt road leading to Polihale Beach; a monkeypod tree; Kauai’s 17-mile Polihale Beach has an end-of-the-earth vibe; bathroom and shower area.Ashley Harrell/SFGATE

Cellphones probably won’t work, she continued, and sometimes vagrants harass visitors or break into vehicles. If I was planning on camping alone, she recommended sleeping in a vehicle rather than in a tent and “feeling it out” before going to bed. 

It’s also important to know that the beach park has been a sore subject lately. 

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Visitation has been on the rise, and locals who grew up camping, swimming and fishing at Polihale have become concerned for the natural and cultural resources, according to a recent survey conducted by the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources’ Division of State Parks. During the pandemic, as many as 1,000 people showed up at once to camp, and officials closed the beach for two years. Visitors must now pay $30 per night for a permit (it’s $20 for Hawaii residents), and the park website warns park users to “behave as expected or we will be forced to close Polihale again.”

Locals created this sign asking visitors not to behave badly on Hawaii's sacred Polihale Beach. 

Locals created this sign asking visitors not to behave badly on Hawaii’s sacred Polihale Beach. 

Ashley Harrell/SFGATE

Just a day before my trip, I secured the permit and set out with my partner, Jonah, for the isolated, 130-acre beach park with a vehicle full of camping supplies. We drove by the entrance to the Pacific Missile Range Facility at the end of the paved road and also the site of Mana Camp, a once-thriving sugarcane plantation town where only a cemetery remains. Soon after our vehicle began bouncing along the heavily rutted dirt road, I lost cell service. Our rickety SUV — which I picked up through a carshare app — somehow survived the half-hour journey out to the beach. 

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When we weren’t gritting our teeth, we were enjoying the sights: a large monkeypod tree welcomed us to Polihale State Park, and we also stopped to admire the Queen’s Pond, a series of tide pools where swimmers can enjoy the protection of a fringing reef. We drove to the very end of the dirt road, where just a few vehicles and tents dotted the coastline, and facilities included picnic areas, bathrooms and showers.

A tent on Polihale Beach, the longest stretch of beach in all of Hawaii. 

A tent on Polihale Beach, the longest stretch of beach in all of Hawaii. 

Ashley Harrell/SFGATE

We selected a sandy campsite with views of the expansive ocean and the faraway island of Niihau in one direction and the soaring cliffs of the Napali Coast in the other. After setting up our tent, we frolicked beside the wide, soft dunes reaching 100 feet high. We swam in the rough surf as the sun sank behind some thin clouds on the horizon, ducking under big waves and watching carefully for rip currents. Coming in, I made the mistake of turning my back on the sea. Before Jonah could warn me, a giant wave snuck up and slammed me face-first into the sand. I was OK, so we were able to laugh it off.

As the day’s light faded, a few more visitors trickled in. Some drove on the beach, which is illegal because it threatens the natural and cultural resources. A new master plan for the park is in the works, with priorities that include a new preservation area encompassing the entire dune system. The idea is to protect the beach’s endangered lauehu and ohai plants, as well as the sacred skeletal remains of Hawaiian ancestors buried in the sand, which are known as iwi kupuna. 

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One truck got temporarily stuck in the sand near our campsite, and the driver had to let air out of the tires to escape. Normally, he would park and sleep down closer to the water, he said, but tonight there would be both a full moon and a king tide, and it was hard to say how high up the water might come. He said he’d lived on the island for 53 years, and it was his favorite spot. 

Top left clockwise: Crabs scuttle over the rocks near Polihale Beach; a pavilion for visitors; Napali Coast on Polihale Beach; sunrise from inside a tent on Polihale Beach.Courtesy of Jonah Page/Ashley Harrell/SFGATE
Top left clockwise: Crabs scuttle over the rocks near Polihale Beach; a pavilion for visitors; Napali Coast on Polihale Beach; sunrise from inside a tent on Polihale Beach.Courtesy of Jonah Page/Ashley Harrell/SFGATE

Later that night, as the full moon rises from behind cliffs and illuminates the beach, we cook steaks by headlamp with our toes in the sand. The sound of the waves and the wind eventually lull us to sleep, and in the morning, we swim again and hike along the shore, where crabs scuttle over the rocks. 

As we’re getting ready to drive out, a woman camped nearby tells us she was paddling her surfboard around that morning when a Hawaiian monk seal swam up to hang out. These endangered creatures are regularly spotted in the area, and during the two years the park was closed to the public, two monk seal pups were born on the beach. 

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We scanned the coastline, hoping to catch a glimpse of one ourselves but didn’t have any luck. On the next trip to Polihale Beach, we’ll definitely have to stay longer.

Editor’s note: SFGATE recognizes the importance of diacritical marks in the Hawaiian language. We are unable to use them due to the limitations of our publishing platform.



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Hawaii

HDOT to install 5 speed tables on Honoapiilani Highway

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HDOT to install 5 speed tables on Honoapiilani Highway


WAILUKU, Hawaii — Community concerns about speeding in Waikapu and Wailuku have led to a project to install five speed tables on Honoapiilani Highway (Route 30) in the area of Maui Tropical Plantation and Kolo Place starting July 8.


What You Need To Know

  • The Hawaii Department of Transportation announced work will be done from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. from July 8 to 12
  • One lane will be closed in either direction during the installation with closures approximately 1,000 feet within project limits. Crews will direct traffic in both directions, alternating traffic in the remaining lane
  • Honoapiilani Highway near Wailuku Elementary School is a school zone and will have a posted speed limit of 20 mph; other speed table locations will have a speed limit of 30 mph

The Hawaii Department of Transportation announced work will take place from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. July 8 to July 12. One lane will be closed in either direction during the installation with closures approximately 1,000 feet within project limits, according to a news release. Crews will direct traffic in both directions, alternating traffic in the remaining lane.

Speed table locations:

  • Mile marker 0.45 near Wailuku Elementary School in the area of Keanu Street and Kolo Place
  • Mile marker 2.09 in the area of Waiolu Place and Pilikana Street
  • Mile marker 2.27 in the area of Wilikona Place and Waiko Road
  • Mile marker 2.38 in the area of Lehuapueo Place and Wilikona Place
  • Mile marker 2.55 near Maui Tropical Plantation in the area of Olo Place and Ololi Place

Honoapiilani Highway near Wailuku Elementary School is a school zone and will have a posted speed limit of 20 mph. The other speed table locations will have a speed limit of 30 mph.

Traffic-calming devices such as raised crosswalks, speed tables and speed humps are a physical reminder to motorists to reduce speed when entering residential and school areas.

HDOT has been gathering data on speed reduction and vehicle crashes in areas with traffic-calming devices. For areas with sufficient post-construction data, officials say the number of motorists exceeding the posted speed limit was reduced by an average of 47%.

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The data on major crashes (i.e. crashes resulting in an injury or property damage of $3,000 or more) is shown in the table:

(Graphic courtesy of Hawaii Department of Transportation)

The public can view past and planned installations of traffic-calming devices on the HDOT Safety Improvement Map.



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Over 300 earthquakes detected in Hawaii; Kilauea volcano not yet erupting

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Over 300 earthquakes detected in Hawaii; Kilauea volcano not yet erupting


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Hundreds of earthquakes took place over the weekend in Hawaii, the U.S. Geological Survey said, indicating a possible volcanic eruption in the state.

The heap of earthquakes, with rates reaching nearly 30 events each hour, were centralized to Kīlauea on Hawaii’s Big Island, the USGS reported. The volcano is along the southeastern shore of the island.

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“There were over 300 earthquakes detected beneath the summit over the past 24 hours, mostly below the south caldera region at depths of 1.5–3 km (1–1.8 mi),” a USGS public notice reads. “This earthquake count is more than triple the rate of several days ago, reflecting a seismic swarm that began with M2.9 and M3.4 earthquakes in the afternoon of June 27.”

So far, the largest one, a magnitude 3.2 temblor, took place Monday at 1:31 a.m. local time, less than 4 miles south of Volcano in Hawaii County.

Increasing seismic activity is a sign of pending volcano eruption, according to the USGS.

“Any substantial increases in seismicity and/or deformation could result in a new eruptive episode but there are no signs of an imminent eruption at this time,” the USGS issued in a report Saturday.

Is the Kilaueo volcano erupting?

As of Monday morning, the Kilauea volcano −one of the world’s most active volcanoes − was not erupting.

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The Kilaueo volcano last erupted June 3 about a mile south of Kilauea caldera within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, a popular tourist destination.

It marked the first eruption in that region of the volcano in about 50 years. The last one took place in December 1974.

The current USGS Volcano Alert Level remains at “ADVISORY” and the federal agency reported the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory is closely monitoring the Kīlauea Volcano.

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Contributing: Christopher Cann.

Natalie Neysa Alund is a senior reporter for USA TODAY. Reach her at nalund@usatoday.com and follow her on X @nataliealund.



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Hawaii’s Vacation Rentals Nearly 6% Of Housing Supply

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Hawaii’s Vacation Rentals Nearly 6% Of Housing Supply


Despite vacation rental crackdowns and looming legislative reforms, vacation rental supply statewide still accounts for a significant portion of Hawaii’s housing stock.

That’s why the conversion of vacation rentals into longer-term housing is seen by some as a solution that could satisfy critical housing demand in Hawaii. But so far, regulatory policies have not led to an aggregate shift toward the long-term market, as other short-term rental listings have entered the market in response, said Justin Tyndall, an author of the Hawai‘i Housing Factbook 2024, which was released in May by the nomic Research Organization, where he works as an assistant professor of economics.University of Hawaii Eco

The fact book cites statistics from the state Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism, which estimates that there are 32,000 STRs in the state, accounting for nearly 6% of the state’s entire housing inventory. While STRs aren’t necessarily in use daily, DBEDT data indicates that active listings increased 9% from 2022 to 2023.

Though Hawaii expanded its housing stock by 25,000 units, or 1.8%, from 2018 to 2022, UHERO noted that the growth was only on Oahu, which had a net increase of 23,000, and Hawaii County, which added 2,600 units. The report said Kauai and Maui saw a net loss of units, likely because “the rate of new construction has been unable to keep up with losses to the vacation rental market.”

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So far, Maui is the only country to introduce a bill to amortize vacation rentals since the state gave the counties greater power to chart their own course. Kauai is staying the course. Hawaii island is working on vacation rental reforms but does not plan to amortize them.



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