California
The race for California state superintendent is wide open: Poll
Elementary students practicing music at school.
Credit: Music Workshop
It’s anyone’s guess who is the front-runner for state superintendent of public instruction. According to a voter survey on K-12 education released Wednesday by the Public Policy Institute of California, none of the 10 candidates for the California schools chief reaches even 10% of support among likely voters.
The PPIC survey of 1,604 California adults was conducted between March 26 and April 3. It also found that voters overwhelmingly approve of teacher strikes and support an initiative, led by the California Teachers Association, that would make permanent a temporary, multi-billion-dollar income tax surcharge on wealthy earners, which is set to expire in 2031.
When asked in the abstract about the quality of education in the state’s public schools, half of voters (51%) said the quality has gotten worse over the past few years and major changes are needed, and 47% of all voters said public schools are headed in the wrong direction. But among public school parents, more than half (57%) said schools are headed in the right direction.
Mark Baldassare, survey director at PPIC, said the results are somewhat surprising, given the increased investments in public education in recent years.
“When you have more than half the people saying that they think that the quality of education has gotten worse, I think that’s something,” Baldassare said. “Given all the efforts that have been made to make it better and the resources that have gone into it, that’s still a sizable proportion who are concerned about where we are and where we’re headed.”
Still, voters’ concerns about the direction in which education is headed do not translate into support for radical changes to education policy, such as vouchers for private and religious schools. Less than a quarter (24%) of likely voters said they would vote yes on an initiative proposed for the November ballot that would require the state to provide money for California residents to attend religious and private schools.
Baldassare said he found it significant that the vast majority (79%) of those surveyed said they were concerned that students in lower-income areas are less likely than other students to be ready for college when they finish high school. A large majority (71%) also said they were concerned about improving educational outcomes for students learning English as a second language.
Good marks for Newsom
The survey found more than half of voters (54%) support Gov. Gavin Newsom’s handling of schools — an increase of 4 percentage points from last year — and there is widespread support for several of the initiatives implemented under his watch, including transitional kindergarten, an extra public school grade for 4-year-olds, limits on cellphone use in schools and protections for immigrant and transgender students.

A majority (61%) also approve of teachers’ unions striking for higher pay. Baldassare said support for teachers has been high for many years, but the answers to the question this year are significant because several teachers’ unions have either gone on strike or threatened to do so, whereas in the past the question was more theoretical.
“That’s really driven by a perception that the cost of living is very high in California and that people are concerned about teachers being able to afford to live here,” Baldassare said.
The PPIC is a prominent nonpartisan research and public policy organization that explores issues of the environment, politics, economics and education, and regularly surveys Californians on their views. The latest education survey has a margin of error of 3.2 percentage points, meaning that 95 times out of 100, the results will be within 3.2 percentage points of what they would be if all adults in California were interviewed.
Race for state superintendent
Almost a third (32%) of likely voters said they did not know who they would vote for in the race for state superintendent of public instruction. The rest were split among the 10 candidates — mostly within the survey’s margin of error — with 9% saying they would vote for Ainye Long, a public school teacher from San Francisco who has not run an active campaign, and 9% for Anthony Rendon, the former speaker of the California Assembly.
Two school board members — Richard Barrera of the San Diego Unified School District and Sonja Shaw, president of Chino Valley Unified School District — each had 7%; Assemblymember Al Muratsuchi and former State Sen. Josh Newman received 6%. Nichelle Henderson, board member of the Los Angeles Community College District, had 5%.
Calling the race “a sleeper outside of the education community,” Barrett Snyder, a partner with Capitol Advisors Group, a government relations firm for public schools, estimated it would take $15 million to $20 million for a candidate to get the awareness it would take to ensure a win.
At this point, no candidate has raised even a 10th of that amount. Former Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon has collected $1.2 million, and Assemblymember Al Muratsuchi is second with about half of that amount.
The California Teachers Association, the dominant funding source in past state superintendent elections, has endorsed Richard Barrera, the veteran San Diego Unified school board member, but he has raised only about $180,000 so far — though that could change.
This week, the CTA announced it was throwing its support for governor to Tom Steyer, who has committed $100 million of his own fortune to the campaign, reducing the need for the CTA to throw a lot of money into that race. As a result, Snyder said, Barrera could be the biggest benefactor.
“We’re in it to win it. We know it takes money,” CTA President David Goldberg said Wednesday, without specifying how much the union would spend on the state superintendent primary campaign.
Support for transitional kindergarten, limits on cellphone use
Newsom made early education one of his signature issues during his campaign for governor, and in 2022 signed a law gradually expanding transitional kindergarten, an extra grade before kindergarten, to all 4-year-olds, which is now fully implemented.
The vast majority of voters (68%) said they approve of the state funding transitional kindergarten for all 4-year-olds in California. More than two-thirds (72%) said attending transitional kindergarten is somewhat or very important to helping students succeed in later years of school.
A large majority of voters are concerned about disparities in early education. More than two-thirds (69%) said they were concerned that children in lower-income areas are less likely than other children to be ready for kindergarten, and 61% said they were concerned that students who speak English as a second language are less likely than other children to be ready for kindergarten.
An overwhelming majority also approves of limiting cellphone use in schools, which Newsom championed by signing a law in 2024 requiring every school to adopt a policy limiting the use of phones in school by July 1. More than 90% of parents with school-age children support policies that limit phone use in schools. About half (52%) said they prefer banning cellphones during class time but allowing students to use phones at lunch or between classes, while 40% prefer banning cellphones throughout the school day.
Support for school policies protecting undocumented immigrant and transgender students
Two-thirds of voters (67%) said they were somewhat or very concerned about increased federal immigration enforcement under the Trump administration and the effects on undocumented students in their local public schools. The same percentage supports their school districts becoming a “sanctuary safe zone” to protect undocumented students. The Legislature passed several laws last year prohibiting schools from allowing federal immigration agents to enter nonpublic areas of schools without a warrant signed by a judge, and requiring schools to notify parents and students if federal immigration agents were on campus.
The majority of voters (57%) also said it is a good thing that California passed Assembly Bill 1955 in 2024, which bans schools from requiring teachers and staff to disclose students’ gender identity or sexual orientation to parents or others without their permission.
Ballot initiatives and legislation
Other education issues important to voters
- 66% support building affordable housing for teachers on land where public schools have closed
- 84% said community schools, which offer wrap-around services, are important for improving outcomes for underserved students
- 81% said they would vote yes on an initiative requiring risk labels for artificial intelligence or chatbots likely to be used by children
- 71% said it’s important for high schools to offer ethnic studies classes
- 74% said it’s important for high schools to offer education on the environment, climate and sustainability
Likely voters were asked how they would vote on several different initiatives proposed for the November ballot. A large majority (62%) said they would vote yes to make permanent an existing tax rate for high-income Californians, which is currently set to expire in 2031. If the initiative were to fail, it would result in an estimated annual loss of $2 billion to $5 billion for TK-12 schools and community colleges.
Though most voters (47%) said current state funding is “not enough” for public schools, the poll shows that local bond measures and parcel taxes that could provide more funding for public schools might fall short of the 55% majority needed to pass.
Most voters (57%) said they would not approve an initiative that would limit voters’ ability to pass local taxes by requiring a two-thirds majority.
Newsom’s proposal to shift control of the state Department of Education to a new education commissioner appointed by the next governor appears to have weak support, although it is unclear how much voters understood what the policy would entail. When asked whether they support a proposal to “remove the elected state superintendent as the head of the California Department of Education and have the appointed State Board of Education run the California Department of Education,” only 43% approved.
California
Amazon halts high-speed e-bike sales in California following fatal crashes
Orange County’s top prosecutor said Amazon has agreed to stop California sales of certain e-bikes that can go faster than state speed limits following a series of fatal collisions.
The announcement, first reported by KCRA, comes on the heels of an April consumer alert by California Attorney General Rob Bonta that highlighted a rise in deaths related to e-bike and motorcycle crashes.
“We are seeing a surge of safety incidents on our sidewalks, parks, and streets,” Bonta said in a statement. “To ride a motorcycle or moped, you need to have the appropriate driver’s license and comply with rules of the road.”
Bonta’s alert stated that pedal-assisted e-bikes cannot exceed 28 mph. Throttle-assisted e-bikes are limited to 20 mph.
Amazon had continued to sell e-bikes with speeds over 40 mph. Amazon did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Electric bikes and motorcycles have become increasingly popular in the last few years, particularly among teens. But the surge has been shadowed by a spate of deadly crashes.
Orange County Dist. Atty. Todd Spitzer has charged at least three parents with allowing their children to ride electric motorcycles illegally, calling the vehicles a “loaded weapon.”
Spitzer noted in a post on X that Amazon said it removed e-bikes advertised with speeds over 40 miles per hour after KCRA contacted the company.
“The company said it has removed the examples provided and is investigating compliance for similar products,” Spitzer wrote.
That includes an Orange County mother, who faces an involuntary manslaughter charge after her son allegedly struck an 81-year-old man with an electric motorcycle. The 14-year-old boy had been doing wheelies on an e-motorcycle
A 13-year-old boy on an e-bike in Garden Grove died earlier this week after veering into the center median and hurtling onto the roadway. The boy was traveling at around 35 mph on a black E Ride Pro electric motorcycle, authorities said.
Amazon’s new sales limits come as the Los Angeles City Council pushes to keep electric bikes of off most city recreational trails, arguing they are a threat to hikers. E-bikes would still be allowed on designated bikeways, such as along the L.A. River.
California
After exile, California tribes could help run their ancestral redwoods again
Daniel Felix, 10, looks out from atop a gargantuan stump of an old-growth redwood on his tribe’s ancestral land. Once, this forest on California’s North Coast was replete with the ancient behemoths that can live beyond 2,000 years.
Only a fraction are left now, depleted by a logging company before the state acquired the forest in the 1940s.
This is unique public land, Jackson Demonstration State Forest, spanning 50,000 acres. Trees are plentiful here, but they might not live a millennium. California’s 14 demonstration forests are required to produce and sell timber to show — or “demonstrate” — sustainable practices. Money from logging — roughly $8.5 million a year — pays for management of the forests by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, or Cal Fire.
Daniel’s tribe, the Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians, has pushed to rein in the cutting — spearheaded by his late great-grandmother, Priscilla Hunter. They’re part of a diverse coalition that includes environmental activists, local politicians and other tribes.
Now they may finally get their wish. Assemblymember Chris Rogers (D-Santa Rosa) has introduced a bill that would nix the forests’ logging mandate, instead prioritizing values such as carbon storage, wildfire resilience and biodiversity.
The bill represents the latest chapter in a region legendary for fierce battles over logging, and it marks an uncommon alliance between tribes and the environmental movement.
Under Assembly Bill 2494, there could still be logging, but it would have to support those new principles, and the forests would be funded differently.
And it proposes another significant change. It would pave the way for giving tribes a say in managing the lands for the first time since they were forcibly evicted more than a century ago, and for integrating Indigenous knowledge — like cultural burning — into the forests.
“It’s what we dreamed of,” said Polly Girvin, Hunter’s former partner and a retired lawyer focused on Native American issues. “And to have it come true? I’m used to movements that sometimes take 30 years in Indian Country to get to the justice you’re seeking.”
Kids play in the stump of an ancient redwood during a potluck held after the spirit run in Jackson Demonstration State Forest last month.
(Paul Kuroda / For The Times)
Some backers say the bill offers a new economic path forward for communities behind the so-called redwood curtain. With the decline of logging and cannabis, they see tourism driven by ultramarathons, mushroom foraging and other outdoor activities as a financial savior.
“If we had an increase of 10% of visitors coming to our county because of recreational opportunities, that would more than surpass all of the timber tax in our county,” Mendocino County Supervisor Ted Williams said, projecting an increase in money from a lodging tax.
But the push to reshape forest management is fiercely opposed by loggers and mill owners, who say their work is sustainable and provides blue-collar jobs in a region where they’ve dwindled. Already California imports most of its wood from Oregon, Washington and Canada.
“California has the most rules and regulations of anywhere in the world so all they’re doing is exporting the environmental impact to somewhere else, still using the product,” said Myles Anderson, owner of a logging company in Fort Bragg founded by his grandfather. “It’s pretty disgusting, really.”
Anderson believes the bill will greatly reduce logging, even stop it altogether. In his office, with photos of him and his father at a logging site decades ago, he points out it’s sponsored by the Environmental Protection Information Center. Why else would they and other environmental groups “support it if they didn’t see the same thing that I’m seeing?”
Last month, activists who have sought to rein in logging at Jackson held their first major gathering in about four years, galvanized by the bill that they see as a significant step in the right direction.
(Paul Kuroda / For The Times)
A new but old fight
About five years ago, community members caught wind of plans to chop down towering redwoods within Jackson, near the coastal town of Caspar. Priscilla Hunter would come out to the forest “and could hear them crying — it was our ancestors,” said her daughter Melinda Hunter, the tribe’s vice chairwoman. “Then she had to protect [the trees].”
Environmental activists and Native Americans, not historically allies in the region, joined forces to fight it. “Forest defenders” camped out high in the canopy and blocked logging equipment with their bodies. Some were arrested.
The uprising harked back to the 1980s and 1990s, when iconic environmentalist Judi Bari led Earth First! campaigns against logging in the region. Many of the old tree sitters — white-haired and brimming with stories of Bari — have come out of the woodwork for the latest battle.
For them, it was a win. Cal Fire paused new timber sales and, citing public safety, halted some that were underway — including one expected to generate millions of dollars for Myles Anderson’s logging company.
“We were left with nothing,” Anderson said.
Then, last year, Cal Fire approved the first harvest plan since that hiatus. It riled up the sizable, ecologically minded community.
Jessica Curl, 47, remembers growing up nearby “in a terrain of trunks” as trucks carried out logs. Now the redwoods are regrowing, “gorgeous” and gobbling carbon, she said.
“We’re so lucky to live in an area where we have this amazing climate-change mitigation tool, that if we would just leave it alone would do this amazing work that we’re trying to think of all these cool, inventive things to do.”
Isidro Chavez receives burning sage, or smudging, after a run in Jackson Demonstration State Forest. Smudging is a ritual used to cleanse spaces and individuals of negative energy, promote calm and improve mood.
(Paul Kuroda / For The Times)
Tears of grief, resolve
A group of “spirit runners” — a Native American tradition of bringing prayer — sprinted through the heart of Jackson forest as rain poured through the canopy. The mid-April event marked activists’ first major gathering since protests wound down in 2022.
Attendees gathered in a circle to wait for them. Misty Cook, of the Sherwood Valley Band of Pomo Indians, read a statement as eyes misted all around:
“All the living things around us, they miss us. They miss the language. They miss our touch, our hands, touching all of the things — the water, the plants. They miss the songs. They miss the beat of our footsteps and our voices, and they miss the children’s laughter and play, which was so important. They want us to gather them, to use them and to share them. Otherwise they will get sick and possibly die.”
Cal Fire launched a tribal advisory council to bring Indigenous perspective into Jackson. But some local tribes say it’s not enough because they lack decision-making power.
When the runners arrived, the circle absorbed them. Then they continued on to the site of a controversial proposed harvest, Camp Eight. They wrapped a bandana that belonged to Priscilla Hunter around a small tree — a quiet, somber act where she took her last stand. Runners took turns embracing the trunk.
Redwoods at the Capitol
In March, Rogers’ bill cleared a committee and is now in the Assembly Appropriations Committee’s suspense file. A hearing is set for Thursday.
Funding is a major point of contention. Environmentalists say funding these forests with timber operations incentivizes cutting bigger trees. Cal Fire maintains decisions are driven by forest health, not industry demand.
AB 2494 would fund the forests through a tax on lumber and engineered wood products. The shift could create “[o]ngoing state costs and cost pressures of an unknown but potentially significant amount, possibly in the low millions of dollars annually,” according to a legislative analysis.
The California Forestry Assn., a timber industry trade group, says the idea is a nonstarter.
Cal Fire declined to comment on pending legislation but Kevin Conway, the agency’s staff chief for resource protection and improvement, said its nearly 80-year history managing Jackson reflects “care and attention.” Since the state acquired the forest, “we have more trees on the landscape, more habitat and those trees are trending larger,” he said.
For the tribes who have rallied and prayed, a burning question is whether the land will again reflect their vision, or remain shaped by decisions made by others.
Buffie Campbell, executive director of the InterTribal Sinkyone Wilderness Council — co-founded by Priscilla Hunter and one of the groups supporting the bill — said young people wouldn’t be able to fathom the significance of the legislation passing. Maybe that’s a good thing.
“Maybe they don’t need to know about all the fighting that we have to do before they get to go out and enjoy and be tribal guardians stewarding their land.”
California
Two GOP candidates for California governor participate in Bakersfield forum
BAKERSFIELD, Calif. (KBAK/KBFX) — Two Republican candidates seeking California’s top office were back on the campaign trail and made a stop in Bakersfield on Saturday.
The California Young Republicans and Kern County Young Republicans co-hosted a forum featuring Chad Bianco and Steve Hilton. The event follows two gubernatorial debates last month in which both candidates appeared alongside several Democrats.
The forum happened on Saturday afternoon at the Liberty Center on California Ave.
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The forum came as mail voting is underway ahead of California’s June 2 primary, where the top two vote-getters will advance to the November general election regardless of party.
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