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The Role of Alaska in U.S. Arctic Strategy

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The Role of Alaska in U.S. Arctic Strategy


SOURCE: Twitter (U.S. Military Alaska)

The Alaska buy was evident proof of American expansionism throughout the nineteenth century. In United States historical past, the idea of American frontier consisted in advancing borders that marked these lands that had been inhabited again then. A brand new period beckoned for mass migrations throughout the US when President Thomas Jefferson negotiated a treaty to purchase Louisiana from France in 1803–1804. At the moment, what was referred to as “Manifest Future” was born––a cultural perception that American settlers have been destined to develop throughout North America.

Following the Mexican-American Battle of 1845–1846 and the American Civil Battle (1861–1865), the US determined to take possession of Alaska. As defeat within the Crimean Battle of 1853–1856 additional decreased Russian curiosity in Alaska, Tsar Alexander II finally provided to promote Alaska to the US. He determined so to make up for the monetary losses Russia had sustained within the warfare. The Russian tsar additionally believed the realm can be tough to defend in any future warfare from being conquered by Nice Britain. William Seward, who served then as U.S. Secretary of State, was a chief negotiator in talks to buy an enormous Alaskan land that was a couple of fifth of the entire U.S. territory at the moment. On March 30, 1867, the US reached an settlement to buy Alaska from Russia for a value of $7.2 million ($140 million in 2021). Taking possession of northern territories was a serious step in the direction of U.S. improvement, an indication of its may within the Asia-Pacific area. The Alaska buy additionally put an finish to Russian claims in North America. Regardless of that, some U.S. hardliners then regretted the deal. Many contended that the US had acquired ineffective land whose local weather was harsh and that held virtually no pure sources. And but they have been improper.

Strategically, Alaska’s central place consists of its pure sources, navy potential, and geographical location. Not by the way, in 1935, Basic Billy Mitchell, a United States Military officer who’s considered the daddy of the US Air Pressure, referred to Alaska as “essentially the most strategic place on this planet.”[1]

Alaska has additionally giant deposits of oil, gasoline, and uncommon earth minerals. Some 13 p.c of the world’s untapped oil reserves and 30 p.c of the world’s undiscovered gasoline reside within the U.S. state.[2] Since 1959, Alaska has produced $180 billion value of oil, or 85 p.c of the state finances.[3] These figures may develop––because the federal authorities holds 60 p.c of Alaska’s territory, the output may develop in case of sudden demand surges.

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The place Alaska is positioned can also be key to U.S. strategic operations. The entire territory of Alaska and its greatest metropolis of Anchorage are each positioned close to the middle of the northern hemisphere. Alaska is positioned in comparable proximity to the world’s most necessary international locations––together with those who compete with Washington. In line with world maps accessible on-line, the space between Anchorage and Beijing is 3,970 miles, Moscow––4,342 miles, Tokyo––3,457 miles, and Warsaw––4,577 miles. The U.S. Military may thus reply in all instructions that now matter for world geopolitics. Division of Protection forces in Alaska embody greater than 22,000 U.S. Air Pressure, U.S. Military, U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps personnel, and 4,700 guardsmen and reservists.[4]

Thus, Alaska is a strategically necessary space of the US. Receding ice within the Arctic Ocean may yield new commerce routes in worldwide waters near the North Pole. The prospect of a maritime hyperlink within the Arctic between Russia, China, and the US is rising as quick as ice cowl is melting within the north.

In October 2022, the U.S. administration launched a brand new Arctic technique that seeks to deal with new challenges, together with exacerbating threats from Russia or China.[5] Alaska is central for the Biden administration that plans to extend its affect within the Arctic to make sure homeland safety whereas coordinating shared approaches with North Pole companions.

In its up to date Arctic technique, the White Home pledged to deal with any impacts from world warming-induced local weather change and construct resilience to it. This state of affairs will serve a pivotal position within the environmental safety of this area. The U.S. federal authorities is in search of to cooperate with native Alaskan communities by investing in infrastructure and supporting rising financial sectors. Washington is planning to put money into strategic infrastructure within the area. The US pledged to help the event of much-needed infrastructure in Alaska that serves accountable improvement, meals safety, steady housing, local weather resilience, and nationwide protection wants as pushed by necessities.[6]

To pursue a brand new technique, the U.S. Division of Protection is in search of to construct a nuclear energy plant at Eielson Air Pressure Base. Final month, the Air Pressure issued a request for proposals to assemble a 2.5-megawatt micro-reactor at Eielson to complement its present 20-MW coal-fired warmth and energy plant that delivers energy throughout the set up on overhead wires.[7] Different Alaska-based navy services could comply with swimsuit.

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Washington’s up to date white paper on the Arctic prompted hypothesis that Alaska may play an even bigger position for the U.S. Military amid local weather change within the far north. The U.S. administration seeks to make sure meals safety and put money into navy presence by offering for homeland safety and providing provides to U.S. navy services throughout the Arctic. Alaska additionally provides the US membership within the Arctic Council, a software that Washington may use to channel its geopolitical ambitions and settle territorial disputes, together with these over sources. As well as, the state’s geographical location means quick access to most strategic locations world wide. Alaska is residence to main U.S. navy services, which places it on the highest checklist of all U.S. states on this respect.[8] The significance of Alaska’s key place is as we speak mirrored within the Air Pressure positioning 4 squadrons of fifth-generation fighter jets in Alaska — two squadrons of F-22 Raptor jets at Joint Base Elmendorf Richardson in Anchorage and two squadrons of F-35 Lighting II jets at Eielson Air Pressure Base close to Fairbanks.[9] The up to date U.S. Arctic technique is proof that Washington has notched alternatives that opened up in Alaska to take most of its strategic potential.

[1]Brian Garfield, The Thousand Mile Battle: World Battle II in Alaska and the Aleutians (1969; repr., Fairbanks, AK: College of Alaska Press, 1995), 59.

[2]Stephanie Pezard et al., Sustaining Arctic Cooperation with Russia: Planning for Regional Change within the Far North (Santa Monica, CA: RAND Company, 2017), 35–36.

[3]https://www.aii.org/alaska-a-nature-preserve-or-natural-resources-provider/

[4]https://www.jber.jb.mil/Models/Alaskan-Command/

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[5]https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/10/07/fact-sheet-the-united-states-national-strategy-for-the-arctic-region/

[6]https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/10/07/fact-sheet-the-united-states-national-strategy-for-the-arctic-region/

[7]https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/an-alaska-air-base-wants-to-build-a-micro-nuclear-plant-for-backup-power/

[8]https://www.omnimilitaryloans.com/military-life/how-many-military-bases-are-in-the-us/

[9]https://thehill.com/opinion/national-security/3546396-alaskas-geopolitical-importance-in-the-age-of-great-power-competition/?fbclid=IwAR1lEW2u2H9I5jQrb_vVipHPypag5FH0FSR1SBsWrqK-hHgAyj8JOsHijvk

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Jan Hernik – Jan Hernik is a graduate of the American Research Heart on the College of Warsaw. He specializes within the idea of faith, race and ethnicity for political alternative in the uspresidential elections. His analysis pursuits additionally embody US exercise within the Indo-Pacific area.

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As Alaska sees a spike in Flu cases — another virus is on the rise in the U.S.

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As Alaska sees a spike in Flu cases — another virus is on the rise in the U.S.


FAIRBANKS, Alaska (KTUU) – Alaska has recently seen a rise in both influenza and respiratory syncytial virus, better known as RSV. Amidst the spike in both illnesses, norovirus has also been on the rise in the United States. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says it’s highly contagious and hand sanitizers don’t work well against it.

Current data for Alaska shows 449 influenza cases and 262 RSV cases for the week of Jan. 4. Influenza predominantly impacts the Kenai area, the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, and the Northwest regions of the state. RSV is also seeing significant activity in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta and Anchorage.

Both are respiratory viruses that are treatable, but norovirus — which behaves like the stomach flu according to the CDC — is seeing a surge at the national level. It “causes acute gastroenteritis, an inflammation of the stomach or intestines,” as stated on the CDC webpage.

This virus is spread through close contact with infected people and surfaces, particularly food.

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“Basically any place that people aggregate in close quarters, they’re going to be especially at risk,” said Dr. Sanjay Gupta, CNN’s Chief Medical Correspondent.

Preventing infection is possible but does require diligence. Just using hand sanitizer “does not work well against norovirus,” according to the CDC. Instead, the CDC advises washing your hands with soap and hot water for at least 20 seconds. When preparing food or cleaning fabrics — the virus “can survive temperatures as high as 145°F,” as stated by the CDC.

According to Dr. Gupta, its proteins make it difficult to kill, leaving many cleaning methods ineffective. To ensure a given product can kill the virus, he advises checking the label to see if it claims it can kill norovirus. Gupta said you can also make your own “by mixing bleach with water, 3/4 of a cup of bleach per gallon of water.”

For fabrics, it’s best to clean with water temperatures set to hot or steam cleaning at 175°F for five minutes.

As for foods, it’s best to throw out any items that might have norovirus. As a protective measure, it’s best to cook oysters and shellfish to a temperature greater than 145°F.

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Based on Alaska Department of Health data, reported COVID-19 cases are significantly lower than this time last year.

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Sky Watch Alaska: planets align plus the aurora forecast

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Sky Watch Alaska: planets align plus the aurora forecast


ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – This is a great time of year to do some star gazing. If you have clear skies in your part of Alaska, take the time to check out the night — and morning — sky.

After sunset, look toward the southwest. Saturn and Venus are snuggled up together (of course, they are more than 800 million miles apart) in the evening sky. They set at about 9:40 p.m. in Southcentral.

Before 9:40 p.m., you can see four planets with the naked eye — Saturn, Venus, Jupiter and Mars. Jupiter and Mars stick around through the morning. Mars is very close to the moon right now.

The Aurora forecast is fairly weak for the next few weeks. That’s not to say there won’t be the occasional burst but overall, solar activity is expected to be fairly low until the beginning of February.

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If you get great pictures of the planets, the sky, or the aurora, don’t forget to send them to Alaska’s News Source.

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Short-lived cold snap, with another warming trend this weekend

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Short-lived cold snap, with another warming trend this weekend


ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – Temperatures across the state are cooling off, as our strong low from the weekend moves into the Chukchi Sea. This will set up for colder air to spread across the state this week, as another short-lived cold snap is expected. While some light snow is possible for the Interior, areas of the Slope and Western Alaska, Southcentral will stay on the drier side until the night. Meanwhile, Southeast will continue to hold onto moderate rain with gusty conditions.

SOUTHCENTRAL:

Temperatures this morning are 10 to 20 degrees colder than yesterday, as colder air has settled back into Southcentral. Clear skies and calm winds are evident this morning for parts of the region, with light snow falling through the Copper River Basin. We’ll see fairly quiet conditions today, outside of Kodiak which will see increasing snow and rain into the afternoon and evening hours. This comes as our next area of low pressure moves up the Alaska Peninsula.

We’ll see light snow spreading north across the Kenai overnight into Wednesday, with light snow expected through Prince William Sound. Several inches are likely through the Kenai and Chugach Mountains, with the pass expected to see a couple of inches of accumulation. Western parts of the Kenai will see the potential for a few inches, while inland areas of Southcentral largely stay dry. If Anchorage and surrounding locations see any accumulation, it’ll amount to less than half an inch.

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As snow tapers off Wednesday, we’ll see the return to colder and drier conditions into Thursday. Thursday may be the coldest day this week across the region, before another warming trend carries us into next week. Right now holding with snow through early next week, but areas of wintry mix are possible as highs warm above freezing.

SOUTHEAST:

The winter storm warning for Skagway and higher elevations expired at 6am this morning. While some light snow showers are still possible, little accumulation will occur the rest of the day. Scattered to periodic showers are occurring elsewhere across Southeast today, with less than half an inch of rainfall through the day. Any moisture available into the evening will see a transition to some wintry mix or snow into Wednesday morning. However, the better chance will come from another low lifting north into the panhandle. Any snow and wintry mix we see for Wednesday will primarily stay confined to the central and southern panhandle. We’ll see much cooler weather taking hold this week for Southeast.

INTERIOR:

Some areas of light snow are possible this morning, with less than half an inch to be expected. While temperatures are still warm for much of the Interior, highs will steadily fall throughout the day. Many areas will see lows bottom out near or below zero by tomorrow morning. We’ll see high pressure keep things dry and sunny through the next couple of days, with the coldest stretch of weather from Wednesday morning into Thursday morning. Much like the rest of the state will experience, a warming trend arrives this weekend. We’ll see the return to highs in the 20s, with some snow in the forecast. Be prepared for some gusty conditions through the Alaska Range by the close of this week.

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SLOPE/WESTERN ALASKA:

Areas of light snow and blowing winds will continue to impact the Slope, with a winter weather advisory remaining in place for the Central Brooks Range and the Beaufort Sea Coast. Both locations will see up to 1 inch of snow and gusty winds up to 35 mph. While the winter weather advisory will expire for the Central Brooks Range this afternoon, the Beaufort Sea Coast will see the alert continue into Tuesday evening. Snow and blowing snow will be the primary impact today, with a return to colder weather through the rest of this week, this comes as high pressure settles into the area.

The storm responsible for the damaging winds for Southcentral over the weekend, has pushed north into the Chukchi Sea. We’ll still see some light snow accumulations for Western Alaska, with 1 to 3 inches expected. Some fo the heaviest snow will fall across the Seward Peninsula and the Western Brooks Range.

An area of low pressure in the Bering Sea will keep gusty winds and snow in the forecast for Gambell/St. Lawrence. Be prepared for heavy snow at times and areas of reduced visibility. Overall, colder weather will settle into Western Alaska, with the possibility of morning fog in the valleys over the next few mornings.

ALEUTIANS:

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Some light areas of snow will occur for the Pribilof Islands and into parts of the Alaska Peninsula today, as a weak low moves up the Peninsula. This will be the main focus for snow into Wednesday for Southcentral. This low will bring heavy precipitation and gusty winds for the Eastern Aleutians and the Alaska Peninsula. Looking ahead through the rest of the week, we can expect to see more a ridge beginning to build into the region. This ridge will slowly shift east, keeping several upper level disturbances traversing the Aleutians. Temperatures will remain fairly warm in the 30s and 40s.

OUTLOOK AHEAD:

Model consensus continues to agree on another warming trend heading our way into next week. This stretch of warmth will likely lead to many spots cementing themselves within the top warmest January’s on record. While we’ll spend the rest of this week on the colder side, highs steadily climb this weekend into next week. We’ll see highs in Southcentral climbing back above freezing, with areas of the Interior climbing back into the 20s.

Have a safe and wonderful Tuesday!

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