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Alaska history Q&A: Anchorage hippies, the SS Bertha store and the origin of Buns of Steel

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Alaska history Q&A: Anchorage hippies, the SS Bertha store and the origin of Buns of Steel


A part of a unbroken weekly collection on Alaska historical past by native historian David Reamer. Have a query about Anchorage or Alaska historical past or an concept for a future article? Go to the shape on the backside of this story.

Each week, readers ship in questions and I attempt to reply them as finest I can. Listed here are some latest submissions.

Had been Buns of Metal actually created in Anchorage?

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Whereas Tamilee Webb has lengthy been the face of Buns of Metal, the bestselling exercise phenomenon, Greg Smithey created the routine whereas he lived and labored in Eighties Anchorage. Per his unique Buns of Metal web site, Smithey earned a bachelor’s diploma in bodily training from Idaho State, the place he excelled in observe and subject, and a grasp’s diploma in training from the College of Idaho.

Someday after commencement, he discovered his manner north, the place he taught within the Matanuska-Susitna Borough College District. He notably claims to have coached Sarah Palin at Wasilla Excessive College. Nevertheless, he grew disenchanted with the rhythms and stresses of public college life. Impressed by a Zig Ziglar motivational lecture, he moved to Anchorage, the place he established a short-lived personal training service referred to as Excell. In 1984, he based the Hip Hop Aerobics Membership, which relocated a few occasions however had its longest run beneath the Brown Jug on Previous Seward Freeway close to Tudor Street.

After a gradual begin, the lessons there have been constantly packed, however Smithey was struggling financially and drowning in debt. Creator Heather Radke lately tracked Smithey down, as detailed in a 2022 Slate article. Stated Smithey, “I used to be taking a look at whole failure with my train studio, and I bought extra indignant and extra annoyed.”

Inspiration got here from a random remark. Smithey defined, “They had been coming as a result of I used to be inflicting their butts to harm so dangerous. And shortly they began coming in and telling me all these great tales about how their butts look so good, and their husbands like it. After class at some point, a scholar mentioned, “Wow, our butts really feel like metal.” In 1987, he produced the primary “Buns of Metal” VHS tape, which offered for $25, about $65 in 2023 {dollars}. Early copies of the tape word his job in Anchorage. Gross sales had been initially gradual however dramatically elevated after he offered the distribution rights. “Individuals love the title,” he instructed Radke. “I made one million {dollars} off of three phrases.”

• • •

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No matter occurred to the dry-docked boat “Bertha” that I’ve learn was at one level used as a retailer in Anchorage and that will have been the premise for the naming of the town as properly?

The SS Bertha was a steamboat launched in 1888 that serviced Alaska for everything of its lifespan. Earlier than Anchorage was established in 1915, the city of Knik on the opposite facet of the Knik Arm was the inhabitants and industrial heart of the Higher Prepare dinner Inlet. The steamer stopped at Knik a number of occasions. As a result of mudflats at Knik, the Bertha and different ships anchored at Ship Creek. Lighters and barges then carried cargo and passengers throughout the water.

In 1914, Charles Brown and Thomas William “T.W.” Hawkins charted the Bertha to hold a load of products to service the realm. The ship remained on the Ship Creek anchorage as a floating retailer at some point of the crusing season. Whereas Brown and Hawkins ran a retailer in early Anchorage, they’re finest remembered for Seward’s still-standing Brown & Hawkins constructing.

As a result of robust tides within the Knik Arm, the Bertha was pulled onto the mud. Based on some tales, the ship itself was then referred to as “the anchorage,” and thus, the title for the longer term city was born. Nevertheless, the realm had been identified and labeled on maps because the Knik Anchorage for years prior. Although there have been some twists, turns and potential options, Anchorage grew to become the title for the brand new railroad city just because it was an anchorage, a secure place to anchor a ship.

The Bertha wrecked off Uyak, west coast of Kodiak Island, in 1915.

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• • •

Did Anchorage have any hippies throughout the Sixties?

An advertisement from the Anchorage Daily Times from Feb 28, 1969

Within the late Sixties, Anchorage was a really good distance, bodily and culturally, from Haight-Ashbury and the center of the loosely outlined hippie motion. Sure, there have been members of the youthful technology on the town who rejected the norms of the earlier technology and maybe had extra relaxed attitudes towards sexuality and medicines. But, nobody might have ever mistaken Anchorage for San Francisco. That mentioned, there was one enlightening and related incident in 1969.

Right now, most depictions of hippies are innocent caricatures, continuously saying “peace” and looking out like Shaggy from Scooby Doo. The Sixties had been completely inundated with jokes and cartoons about hippies, however there was additionally a streak of concern. Many older People actually believed that hippies had been going to destroy society, that hippies would upend the world as they knew it. As baffling because it may appear now, the media continuously described hippies as a public menace.

Shops would lock their doorways in the event that they noticed what they thought had been hippies. There have been authors and touring lecturers who made their cash warning the lots about hippies, preying on gullible college boards and PTA associations. Many church buildings prayed for salvation in opposition to these “godless” hippies. And all through the nation, police usually ran suspected hippies out of city.

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The hippie craze was one in all an extended record of ethical panics in American historical past. Change is inevitable but broadly feared. From switchblades to Dungeons & Dragons to rap music to video video games, folks have unjustifiably projected their fears onto particular points of tradition, blaming them for the inescapable passage of time and erosion of what as soon as was.

Alaskans had been no totally different. On March 1, 1969, Ken Granger lectured at Romig Junior Excessive College on the “youth quake that’s destroying your kids.” Per Granger, hippies had been utilizing LSD and intercourse to destroy America. His presentation included clips from his documentary, “The Era Hole,” one in all many anti-hippie movies with all of the subtlety and accuracy of “Reefer Insanity.”

On this context, a whole lot of hippies invaded Anchorage in June 1969. Or at the least, that’s how sure powers described the scenario. In actuality, round 100 job seekers arrived on the town at roughly the identical time. From the start of Anchorage, the arrival of seasonal, migrant labor has been an annual custom. Job alternatives historically bloomed alongside flowers as quickly because the ice melted: building, tourism and fishing. If something, the arrivals of 1969 possible smelled and offered higher than lots of the gold rush prospectors and railroad laborers of a long time prior.

These hippie job hunters had been merely looking for alternatives in Alaska like so many others earlier than and since. Many distinguished Alaska households began off with much less, just like the Hickels. Two-time governor Wally Hickel was a bouncer and boxer who famously arrived in Alaska with simply 37 cents in his pocket. Nevertheless, to a big section of Anchorage society, these new arrivals had been simply filthy hippies who got here north to unfold communism, free love, or LSD. Because the Anchorage Every day Occasions described the scenario, the town had a “Hippie Drawback.”

Metropolis officers labored with the so-called hippies. In alternate for policing themselves and never overrunning the city, metropolis management primarily gave them Mountain View Lions Park. After stern warnings about noise and public consuming, they had been roughly left alone.

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Sadly for the hippies, Mountain View Lions Park borders navy land. On the time, the park prolonged into Elmendorf Air Pressure Base, with the restrooms technically on Air Pressure land. So, when navy police busted a few of the campers smoking weed, all the group was kicked out of the park.

Oddly sufficient, the hippies then disappeared. There was no seen mass migration out of city. Metropolis officers and reporters checked with the police and state troopers, however nobody knew what occurred besides that the previously bustling camp was empty. This, greater than something, maybe scared some locals. What did it imply if the hippies might disappear or mix into society at will? It was nearly as if that they had at all times been part of the inhabitants and never some totally different species of man. Individuals with vastly totally different beliefs had been amongst us all the time.

Key sources:

“‘Hippies’ Need to Go.” Anchorage Every day Information, July 14, 1969, 1.

“Hippies Pull Out of City.” Anchorage Every day Occasions, July 15, 1969, 1.

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“Our Summer season Jobhunters Are Given a Residence.” Anchorage Every day Information, June 30, 1969, 13.

Piper, Sharman. “Smithey Helps College students to ‘Excell’ at Studying.” Anchorage Occasions, December 31, 1982, C-6.

Radke, Heather. “The Odd Health Genius Behind Buns of Metal.” Slate, December 11, 2022.

“To Set up Department Retailer.” Seward Every day Gateway, March 16, 1914, 1.

“A Welcome Farewell.” Anchorage Every day Occasions, July 16, 1969, 4.

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Alaska

Nearly 70 years ago, the world’s first satellite took flight. Three Alaska scientists were among the first North Americans to spot it.

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Nearly 70 years ago, the world’s first satellite took flight. Three Alaska scientists were among the first North Americans to spot it.


On any clear, dark night you can see them, gliding through the sky and reflecting sunlight from the other side of the world. Manmade satellites now orbit our planet by the thousands, and it’s hard to stargaze without seeing one.

The inky black upper atmosphere was less busy 68 years ago, when a few young scientists stepped out of a trailer near Fairbanks to look into the cold October sky. Gazing upward, they saw the moving dot that started it all, the Russian-launched Sputnik 1.

Those Alaskans, working for the Geophysical Institute at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, were the first North American scientists to see the satellite, which was the size and shape of a basketball and, at 180 pounds, weighed about as much as a point guard.

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The Alaska researchers studied radio astronomy at the campus in Fairbanks. They had their own tracking station in a clearing in the forest on the northern portion of university land. This station, set up to study the aurora and other features of the upper atmosphere, enabled the scientists to be ready when a reporter called the institute with news of the Russians’ secret launch of the world’s first manmade satellite.

Within a half-hour of that call, an official with the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C., called Geophysical Institute Deputy Director C. Gordon Little with radio frequencies that Sputnik emitted.

“The scientists at the Institute poured out of their offices like stirred-up bees,” wrote a reporter for the Farthest North Collegian, the UAF campus newspaper.

Crowded into a trailer full of equipment about a mile north of their offices, the scientists received the radio beep-beep-beep from Sputnik and were able to calculate its orbit. They figured it would be visible in the northwestern sky at about 5 a.m. the next day.

On that morning, three of them stepped outside the trailer to see what Little described as “a bright star-like object moving in a slow, graceful curve across the sky like a very slow shooting star.”

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For the record, scientists may not have been the first Alaskans to see Sputnik. In a 1977 article, the founder of this column, T. Neil Davis, described how his neighbor, Dexter Stegemeyer, said he had seen a strange moving star come up out of the west as he was sitting in his outhouse. Though Stegemeyer didn’t know what he saw until he spoke with Davis, his sighting was a bit earlier than the scientists’.

The New York Times’ Oct. 7, 1957 edition included a front-page headline of “SATELLITE SEEN IN ALASKA,” and Sputnik caused a big fuss all over the country. People wondered about the implications of the Soviet object looping over America every 98 minutes. Within a year, Congress voted to create NASA.

Fears about Sputnik evaporated as three months later the U.S. launched its own satellite, Explorer 1, and eventually took the lead in the race for space.

Almost 70 later, satellites are part of everyday life. The next time you see a satellite streaking through the night sky, remember the first scientist on this continent to see one was standing in Alaska. And the first non-scientist to see a satellite in North America was sitting in Alaska.





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Western Alaska storm and southerly flow drives warmth back into the state

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Western Alaska storm and southerly flow drives warmth back into the state


ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – Gusty winds and heavy snow has begun to spread into Western and Southwest Alaska, with a surge of warmer air. Temperatures in Southwest Alaska is already 10 to 35 degrees warmer than yesterday morning. This warmth will spread across the rest of the state through the weekend, with some of the most pronounced warmth along the Slope. We’ll see many areas this weekend into next week remaining well-above average.

SOUTHCENTRAL:

Temperatures are slowly warming across Southcentral, with many areas seeing cloud coverage increasing. While we could see some peeks of sunshine today, most locations will see mostly cloudy conditions. While we can’t rule out light flurries for inland locations, most of the precipitation today will occur near the coast. Snow looks to be the primary precipitation type, although later this evening a transition to rain or wintry mix will occur. This comes as temperatures quickly warm across Southcentral.

We’ll see highs today in the upper 20s and lower 30s for inland areas, while coastal regions warm into the 30s and 40s. The southerly flow aloft will remain with us for several days, pumping in the warmth and moisture. As a result, Kodiak could see over an inch of rain today, with gusty winds.

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While most of the precipitation this weekend remains near the coast, inland areas will see the best chance for wintry mix Sunday into Monday. Little to no accumulation is expected.

The key takeaways for this weekend, is snow transitioning to rain, with some gusty winds likely for parts of Southcentral this weekend.

SOUTHEAST:

Another fairly quiet day is expected across Southeast today, outside of some light snow near Yakutat. We’ll see a mix of sun and clouds with temperatures remaining on the cooler side. Parts of the Northern Panhandle may stay in the upper 20s today. The stretch of quiet weather will stay with us through the first half of Saturday, followed by an increase in precipitation and winds. This upcoming system may bring some heavy snowfall to Southeast, so be prepared for that potential this weekend. Temperatures warm into next week, back into the upper 30s and lower 40s for many areas.

INTERIOR:

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While temperatures this morning have bottomed out as low as -30 near Fort Yukon, temperatures will warm into the weekend. A wind advisory for the Alaska Range goes into effect at 9 Friday morning, where winds up to 60 mph will warm the Interior. Temperatures today for many locations will warm into the single digits, with some of the greatest warming arriving Saturday through next week. It’s likely we’ll spend most of next week with temperatures in the 20s and 30s, with the warmest locations near the Alaska Range. While we will largely stay dry, there is a chance for some light snow arriving Sunday night into Monday.

SLOPE/WESTERN ALASKA:

Temperatures will remain slightly above average for parts of the Slope today, with warming winds to build into the Slope this weekend. This comes as our area of low pressure in the Bering Sea continues to move farther north. Be prepared for gusty easterly winds along the Slope, leading to blowing snow and reduced visibility. We’ll see temperatures quickly warm well above average, with highs climbing into the 20s and 30s along the Slope into next week. While some snow is possible through the weekend, the heaviest activity will occur for the Brooks Range. We’ll see the potential for 4 to 12 inches of snowfall, with the highest amounts occurring along the southern slopes of the Brooks Range near Kobuk Valley. Winds could gusts as high as 45 mph, leading to greatly reduced visibility.

Heavy snow is impacting Western and Southwest Alaska this morning, with winds gusting up to 50 mph. Numerous winter weather alerts, as well as a coastal flood advisory is in effect. The heaviest snow will fall for the Seward Peninsula and east of Norton Sound, where up to a foot or more of snow is to be expected. The heaviest amounts will fall today, with the activity set to lighten up through Sunday. In addition to the snow, gusty winds will lead to areas of blowing snow. Visibility could be reduced down to less than half a mile at times. As southerly flow continues to pump in warmth, we’ll see a transition from snow to rain later today into Saturday for parts of Southwest Alaska.

ALEUTIANS:

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Gusty winds and heavy rain will fall through the Aleutians today, where up to .75″ of rain is possible. As the area of low pressure moves north, we’ll see a new low form just south of the Eastern Aleutians. This will lead to additional rain and winds into the weekend. Winds could gusts upwards of 50 mph through the Eastern Aleutians and through the Alaska Peninsula. With ridging to our east, more rain and winds remain with us into early next week. There is the potential that the Pribilof Islands see a return to snow Sunday, as colder air moves into the Bering Sea.

OUTLOOK AHEAD:

Well above average warmth will stay with us as we close out January. While one more short-lived cold snap is possible, we may have to wait until February before we tap into warmer conditions. Temperatures through the close of January will keep average monthly temperatures 5 to 12 degrees above average for much of the state. The overall trend still favors a wetter pattern, although with warmer weather the southern parts of the state will favor more rain or a mixed bag of precipitation.

Have a wonderful and safe holiday weekend.

See a spelling or grammar error? Report it to web@ktuu.com

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Alaska governor, ally of Trump, will keep flags at full-staff for Inauguration Day • Alaska Beacon

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Alaska governor, ally of Trump, will keep flags at full-staff for Inauguration Day • Alaska Beacon


Alaska will join several other Republican-led states by keeping flags at full-staff on Inauguration Day despite the national period of mourning following President Jimmy Carter’s death last month.

Gov. Mike Dunleavy announced his decision, which breaks prior precedent, in a statement on Thursday. It applies only to flags on state property. Flags on federal property are expected to remain at half-staff.

Flags on state property will be returned to half-staff after Inauguration Day for the remainder of the mourning period.

The governors of Indiana, Idaho, Iowa, Texas, Florida, Tennessee, Oklahoma, North Dakota, Nebraska, Montana and Alabama, among others, have announced similar moves. 

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U.S. Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, a Republican from Louisiana, said on Tuesday that flags at the U.S. Capitol would remain at full-staff on Inauguration Day. 

Their actions follow a statement from President-elect Donald Trump, who said in a Jan. 3 social media post that Democrats would be “giddy” to have flags lowered during his inauguration, adding, “Nobody wants to see this, and no American can be happy about it. Let’s see how it plays out.”

Dunleavy is seen as a friend of the incoming president and has met with him multiple times over the past year. Dunleavy and 21 other Republican governors visited Trump last week in Florida at an event that Trump described as “a love fest.”

Since 1954, flags have been lowered to half-staff during a federally prescribed 30-day mourning period following presidential deaths. In 1973, the second inauguration of President Richard Nixon took place during the mourning period that followed the death of President Harry Truman. 

Then-Gov. Bill Egan made no exceptions for Alaska, contemporary news accounts show, and no exception was made for Nixon’s inauguration in Washington, D.C., either. 

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A spokesperson for Dunleavy’s office said the new precedent is designed to be a balance between honoring the ongoing mourning period for former President Jimmy Carter and recognizing the importance of the peaceful transition of power during the presidential inauguration. 

“Temporarily raising the flags to full-staff for the inauguration underscores the significance of this democratic tradition, while returning them to half-staff afterward ensures continued respect for President Carter’s legacy,” the spokesperson said.

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