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Nix’s Hydration Biosensor is for athletes who sweat the details

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Nix’s Hydration Biosensor is for athletes who sweat the details

In every single place I look, folks and devices are yelling at me to hydrate. On social media, the algorithm bombards me with health and sweetness influencers who say I ought to drink a gallon of water a day. (Glowing pores and skin! Shed that final cussed 5 kilos! Extra vitality!) The assorted smartwatches I check all have these hydration widgets for monitoring my every day water consumption. Not too way back, I had a “sensible” water bottle that flashed hourly rainbow LED lights as a reminder to drink up. Most just lately, I’ve been carrying this little pod on my bicep. It, too, tells me to hydrate — however in a method that’s surprisingly helpful.

The $129 Nix Hydration Biosensor is a pod-and-patch combo that alerts endurance athletes when they need to hydrate throughout a exercise. It claims to provide personalised hydration suggestions, in addition to calculate your particular person electrolyte loss relying on sure elements like climate and sweat fee. It’s overkill. Hydration doesn’t want to be this costly or sophisticated. However for information nerds and endurance athletes, the Nix sensor does supply some sensible steerage that, for some, could be well worth the worth.

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Simpler to make use of than Gatorade’s sweat patches

A couple of months in the past, I examined the Gatorade Good Gx bottle and the Gx Sweat Patch. It was one other gadget-patch combo that claimed to learn your sweat within the identify of extra clever hydration, however I wasn’t a fan. Not solely did it really feel like a car to promote me extra Gatorade, the sweat patch by no means labored for me. It left me cautious that the Nix sensor would even be a tool that was higher in idea than execution. However whereas the merchandise are related, Nix delivers a greater general expertise.

The Nix sensor has two elements: a reusable sensor pod and single-use patches. The patches are fabricated from a latex-free adhesive that’s snug to put on. It jogs my memory of KT Tape in that it’s versatile sufficient to maneuver with you however sticky sufficient to not slide off your pores and skin while you begin sweating. The patches are small (2.75in diameter), and I didn’t have any difficulty becoming it on my bicep. Earlier than a exercise, all you need to do is align the pod with the grooves within the patch’s sensor attachment and twist till it locks in place.

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The patches have an attachment the place you clip within the Nix sensor pod. You then peel off the backing and slap it in your bicep.
Close up of the back of the Nix Hydration Biosensor pod

The again of the sensor pod. To lock or unlock it from both the charging case or patch, you align the grooves and twist.

Whereas the sensor and patch have been straightforward sufficient to put on, the large check was whether or not it’d be capable of learn my sweat, particularly since I’m testing this within the winter. Not solely do I sweat much less in winter, however I’m not a kind of robotic runners who can log 10 miles within the freezing wind in nothing however a T-shirt and shorts. Apart from sweat detection, I used to be curious to see whether or not the sensor would catch on my lengthy sleeves or if carrying a number of layers would trigger any points.

Apparently, my bicep is sweatier than my forearm, and it made a distinction. In accordance with Nix, the bicep is among the greatest locations to estimate your complete bodily fluid and electrolyte loss whereas delivering person expertise. (Gatorade’s patches go on the forearm, and neither patch is validated for different elements of the physique.) On three out of 4 check runs, the Nix sensor was simply in a position to get a studying. I’ll get into my botched run beneath, however I guarantee you it wasn’t as a result of it couldn’t detect sweat. As for my sleeves, I didn’t have any issues apart from once I needed to reconnect the sensor after already placing on my shirt. All which means is, in winter, you’ve acquired to watch out to verify every little thing’s related earlier than you head out.

Nix additionally makes it simpler to add and sync information. It principally works like several smartwatch or health tracker. If you’re carried out with the exercise, you finish it within the app, await Bluetooth to do its factor, and voilá. Knowledge seems. (Syncing can take a scorching second, however that’s commonplace.) You are able to do this with the patch on or off, too. Conversely, Gatorade makes you snap an image of the patch, and the entire system depends on analyzing the sweat-activated ink sample on a used patch, which, when you’re not sweaty sufficient, gained’t work. Even if you’re sweaty sufficient, typically you’ll must retake the photograph as effectively.

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One other factor I appreciated was the charging case. It may appear too huge, given the dimensions of the pod, however I truly like that. I’ve used and misplaced loads of foot pods and different small wearables with small instances. That is large enough to simply discover, whether or not it’s on a nightstand or stashed in a bag. Plus, the lid has a slot the place you’ll be able to stick a patch for comfort. And since it’s a charging case, you don’t actually have to fret in regards to the battery. The sensor pod lasts 36 hours on a single cost, however as long as you’re placing it again within the case while you’re carried out, you gained’t have to fret about it for just a few months.

Picture of Nix charging case and sensor pod side by side.

This charging case may appear huge given the how small the sensor pod is, nevertheless it additionally makes it tougher to lose.

Nix additionally gives real-time hydration alerts. This was a hit-or-miss characteristic for me for the reason that alerts principally come from the Nix app in your telephone. If I had the Nix app open and on display screen, the alerts have been extra noticeable. If I made a decision to have one in every of my many different health apps open, I tended to overlook them completely. You’ll be able to decide to get them in your Apple Watch or sure Garmin smartwatches, however once more, I’ve custom-made my exercise views to indicate me precisely what I need to see, so this wasn’t my favourite possibility. Plus, the app warns that it may possibly take about 25 minutes earlier than there’s sufficient sweat for the sensor to learn, nevertheless it may additionally take a bit longer. Throughout one check, I didn’t see any related information till 35 minutes into the run and always checking took me out of the zone. I like distraction-free working, so I most well-liked reviewing my information after a exercise after which making use of what I realized to the subsequent. However, on the danger of dogpiling on Gatorade, at the very least you may have the choice for real-time alerts in order for you them.

Connectivity could possibly be higher

Whereas the Nix sensor wipes the ground with Gatorade’s sweat patch, there are some downsides. For me, the largest one is connectivity. Whereas I didn’t have a lot bother with the sensor’s Bluetooth throughout setup, it crapped out on me twice throughout testing. A type of occasions was fairly minor. I’d already completed an hour-long run once I seen the sensor had misplaced connection to my telephone. As a result of I used to be dwelling, I used to be in a position to take the pod out of the patch and reinsert it earlier than getting within the bathe. All the pieces reconnected, downside solved. I used to be additionally nonetheless in a position to add my information.

The second time was my botched check run. I had put a totally charged pod right into a patch, accurately positioned it on my bicep, acquired dressed, laced up my footwear, began up all my different wearables, and… forgot to hit begin within the Nix app. (It was early, and I’m not a morning individual.) I didn’t discover my goof till midway by a 105-minute future. I attempted to begin a belated exercise — some information is best than no information, proper? — however the pod wouldn’t hook up with my telephone. This was regardless of the actual fact I may see the Nix was on, and if LED indicator lights are to be believed, working. I attempted fidgeting with the sensor, locked and unlocked the sensor by my sleeve, turned my telephone on and off, after which tried turning the pod on and off. No luck. I attempted the entire rigamarole just a few extra occasions later within the run, simply in case it was my location. Nada. It wouldn’t reconnect to my telephone till I used to be again dwelling. At that time, I attempted to see if it may add my sweat information however no luck there, both.

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I made a foolish mistake, however not an implausible one

That royally sucked. I missed out on useful long-run information, and lengthy runs are when hydration is most necessary! Even worse, these are single-use patches, and I’d wasted one. It prices $25 for a refill pack of 4, which means every patch is $6.25. Human error performed a big position on this, however higher connectivity may’ve at the very least saved the scenario. I made a foolish mistake, however not an implausible one.

I get why the sweat patches are single-use. Adhesives by no means stick fairly as effectively after the primary time. Plus, you’d have to clean off previous sweat for correct information, and adhesives break down with water and cleaning soap. However understanding this doesn’t cease these patches from feeling wasteful — each monetarily and environmentally. Nix does have a partnership with Terracycle, so you’ll be able to at the very least recycle used patches at no cost. I respect the choice, however I needed to root by Nix’s FAQs to even discover out about it, and the entire course of requires a bunch of additional steps. Individuals are lazy, and I’ve a sense most used Nix patches will find yourself in a landfill anyway.

Close up of Nix sensor pod with the green indicator light up top on.

The sensor has a inexperienced LED indicator mild so you realize when it’s on and dealing. Relying in your exercise clothes, you may additionally be capable of see it by your sleeves.

Whereas I’m airing my gripes, it’s a bummer that the Nix sensor doesn’t help exercise sorts outdoors of indoor/outside working and biking. You don’t actually want granular hydration information for yoga, pumping iron on the health club, or a brief HIIT exercise, nevertheless it’d be good for lengthy hikes, different kinds of strenuous cardio, or outside sports activities. Hopefully, Nix will add help for extra exercise sorts down the road.

I used to be additionally upset to see Nix is iOS-only for the time being. The corporate says that Android compatibility is slated for this month (February 2023), nevertheless it wasn’t out there once I was testing the system.

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Knowledge match for Sort A athletes

To get correct outcomes, Nix recommends a sweaty run or biking session that lasts at the very least 45 minutes. When you efficiently log a exercise, the app spits out a abstract that features the train, whether or not it was indoors or outside, and what you used to hydrate. You’ll additionally see temperature, humidity, dew level, photo voltaic load, wind, and altitude. As for hydration metrics, the app will inform you how a lot fluid and electrolytes you misplaced throughout the exercise, in addition to your sweat composition (aka, how salty your sweat is).

There’s additionally a extra basic sweat profile that aggregates information from a number of exercises. There you’ll be able to see your estimated sweat fee, electrolyte loss fee, sweat composition, and Nix Index, a proprietary rating that’s meant to indicate how sweaty a specific exercise was for you.

Person holding Nix sensor in palm with open charging case in the background.

I like how one can additionally stick a patch within the high of the charging case’s lid.

After I informed my partner about this, they gave me a withering look. It’s the identical one they provide me at any time when I clarify a brand new doodad I’m testing and the information it tracks. It’s derision incarnate. You see, my partner and I are polar opposites in terms of health information. My partner is a kind of naturally gifted athletes who handle to run just like the wind on 4 hours of sleep and a half-eaten protein bar. They solely begrudgingly use an Apple Watch to stream music as a result of they’ll’t be bothered with offline playlists. They’ve by no means as soon as reviewed their exercise stats. This sensor isn’t for easy-going Sort B athletes like my partner.

It’s for folks like me, the Sort A doofuses that use color-coded spreadsheets for coaching logs and set out their exercise garments the night time earlier than. The nerds who lookup and evaluate a number of coaching plans and vitality goo diet labels earlier than selecting one. Those who look within the mirror and assume, “I, a quantified sicko, might be optimized for most efficiency.”

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1/3

The app is pretty easy, however I discovered the hydration beverage chart useful.

I’m totally conscious that I don’t want Nix to run a well-hydrated 13.1 miles. I’ve run loads of races earlier than I ever tried Nix and have all the time crossed the end line in a single piece. However I additionally know I can do higher. I respect understanding I sweat about 7.8 ounces of fluid and 365mg of electrolytes per hour within the winter. I like understanding I ought to use a sports activities drink with roughly 47mg of electrolytes per ounce. You are able to do the maths your self, nevertheless it’s a headache. Sports activities drink corporations don’t make it straightforward to determine and evaluate electrolyte ranges, and advertising tends to deal with carbs as an alternative.

That’s why it’s cool that there’s a useful chart proper on this app I can reference that lets me evaluate electrolyte ranges of common sports activities drink manufacturers. Seems Liquid IV is the one that almost all intently matches my electrolyte wants. It’s not onerous proof, however anecdotally, my coaching has improved since I coincidentally made the swap from Maurtens just a few months in the past. I’ll one hundred pc use this info once I’m getting ready my subsequent future.

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The underside line is it helps me plan my runs, which in flip alleviates my anxiousness about finishing stated runs to my ridiculous and arbitrary requirements. If planning helps you’re feeling extra assured a couple of run or a biking session, then there are just a few situations the place I can see the Nix sensor being a worthy funding.

Close-up of the Nix sensor pod in profile view while attached to the patch on someone’s arm.

The sensor pod isn’t that thick, both, so it match comfortably beneath my lengthy sleeve tech shirts. Simply be sure that every little thing’s related and able to go earlier than you step out the door.

For instance, when you’re a triathlete who ceaselessly races in all types of climates. The Nix could possibly be useful in fine-tuning your hydration technique everytime you practice in an unfamiliar setting. Or, when you’re notably warmth delicate, this would possibly allow you to improve summer time mileage safely. Individuals simply beginning to deal with longer distances may additionally profit. Personally, I’d have appreciated a place to begin once I was new to hydration and fueling methods.

However paying $130 for a sensor and $25 for patch refills is so much, particularly because you’re not going to be carrying a patch for each exercise. For most individuals, that is best as a benchmark instrument that you simply get away when the climate, your setting, or your coaching regimens change. Somewhat additional to provide you a slight edge. That’s the factor about devices like these. They’re not important. They’re a “good to have” if, and provided that, the expense is smart.

In case you’re bought on the thought of hydration patches and making an attempt to resolve between this and Gatorade Gx patches — simply go along with Nix. It’s costlier up entrance, however in the long term, you get 4 patches in a $25 refill in comparison with two. It’s additionally extra thoughtfully designed, works reliably, and provides you extra actionable information. It’s what Gatorade was making an attempt to do, however higher.

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This modder proves everything’s better with a GBA SP screen attached

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This modder proves everything’s better with a GBA SP screen attached

Have you ever looked at a Nintendo DS and thought it would be cooler if the top screen was swapped for the Game Boy Advance SP’s? Or looked at a Super Nintendo controller and wished it had a GBA SP screen bolted onto the back? Whether you have or not, Hardware modder Hairo Satoh, aka Retrohai hai Softbank, has you covered with some truly cursed reimaginings of Nintendo’s portable consoles. (Recall their portable emulated PlayStation built into the Takara Roulette Controller.)

Let’s go on a little journey through Satoh’s Instagram account. Before we get into my favorite mutated Nintendo handhelds — frankententos, if you will — know that Satoh also does some very pretty custom jobs on the company’s various portable consoles. And they’re made to order.

This one they posted recently is a good example. We are Known Transparent Case Stans here at The Verge, but this goes a step further with its colorful hologram stickers and ChromaFlair-style color-changing sheen. Oh, and it runs Game Boy Advance games.

That controller mod I mentioned up top isn’t the only time Satoh has turned a console gamepad into its own handheld. The GBA SP’s screen looks remarkably at home on an SNES (well, Super Famicom, technically) pad…

…and on a PS2 Dual Shock controller, too.

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But why not jam one onto a Nintendo DS Lite, too? It doesn’t make sense at all, even if this is a mash-up of the two most attractive pieces of hardware Nintendo ever made, but I don’t need any justification for this thing’s existence. Also, this is the point where things start getting a little cursed.

I guess this is also a Nintendo DS?

Again, but more colorful.

Ah yes, the Original Game Boy Advance SP DS (OGBASPDS).

I’m enamored with the concept of a multi-position adjustable screen on this original DS.

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Give me this and the ability to emulate the fantastic vertical-scrolling shooter Ikaruga, please.

Ah, yes, this makes sense.

I can’t say I understand the extra buttons and d-pad here, but I respect the chaos.

The Nintendo Long Boy DS.

I think this is probably the final boss of Satoh’s inventive creations.

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Satoh didn’t respond to us when we reached out, but we’d love to know more about these creations. How much of these are made up of custom hardware on the inside? How many of them are emulating Nintendo’s handhelds, rather than rejiggering its original hardware components to fit? If we receive a response, we’ll dig in some more.

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Massive Dell data breach hits 49 million users; what this means for your privacy and security

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Massive Dell data breach hits 49 million users; what this means for your privacy and security

Computer maker Dell faced a huge security challenge after a cyberattack stole information for approximately 49 million customers. 

Dell confirmed that the type of information stolen includes people’s names, postal addresses, and Dell hardware and order information, such as service tags, item descriptions, order dates and different warranty information.

What happened: a breakdown of the incidents

Menelik, the threat actor behind the attack, openly told told TechCrunch how he extracted such a huge amount of data from Dell without being detected.

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Menelik set up several partner accounts within the Dell company portal which, when approved, allowed the hacker to use a brute-force attack to access customer data. A brute-force attack consists of an attacker submitting many passwords or passphrases hoping to eventually guess correctly.

The hacker sent more than 5,000 requests per minute to the page for nearly three weeks, and Dell did not notice anything. After sending nearly 50 million requests and scraping enough data, Menelik sent multiple emails to Dell, notifying the company of the vulnerability. It took Dell nearly a week to patch it all up, according to the hacker. Dell confirmed to TechCrunch that it received the hacker’s email notification of the vulnerability.

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MASSIVE FREE VPN DATA BREACH EXPOSES 360 MILLION RECORDS

How Dell responded to the data breach

Dell sits as the No. 3 PC vendor in the world behind Lenovo and HP, and the affected accounts represent a small fraction of its user base. The company communicated this statement to affected users:

“We are currently investigating an incident involving a Dell portal, which contains a database with limited types of customer information related to purchases from Dell. We believe there is not a significant risk to our customers given the type of information involved.”

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We reached out to Dell and a representative for the company provided us with this statement:

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“Dell Technologies has a cybersecurity program designed to limit risk to our environments, including those used by our customers and partners. Our program includes prompt assessment and response to identified threats and risks. We recently identified an incident involving a Dell portal with access to a database containing limited types of customer information including name, physical address, and certain Dell hardware and order information. It did not include financial or payment information, email address, telephone number or any highly sensitive customer data. 

“Upon discovering this incident, we promptly implemented our incident response procedures, applied containment measures, began investigating, and notified law enforcement. Our investigation is supported by external forensic specialists. We continue to monitor the situation and take steps to protect our customers’ information.  Although we don’t believe there is significant risk to our customers given the type of information involved, we are taking proactive steps to notify them as appropriate.”

DELL COMPUTERS

WHAT A MASSIVE HEALTHCARE CYBERATTACK AT ASCENSION MEANS FOR YOUR PRIVACY AND SECURITY

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What this means for your privacy and security

There’s no immediate aftermath of this data leak. Dell believes the risk to its customers is not significant since financial and payment information, email addresses and phone numbers were not stolen in this attack. However, the risk of phishing or even major malware and ransomware attacks still exists. The threat actors might try sending personalized letters with infected drives, a tactic seen before.

ASK OUR TECH EXPERT ANY QUESTION, AND GET KURT’S FREE CYBERGUY REPORT NEWSLETTER HERE

There’s a good chance this data leak has already been sold on the dark web. The hacker posted the information for sale on the dark web and then took it down quickly, which often happens when someone buys the whole database. If you’re a Dell customer who bought hardware between 2017 and 2024, be very careful about any messages you get in the mail claiming to be from Dell, especially if they ask for personal information.

OVER HALF A MILLION ROKU ACCOUNTS COMPROMISED IN SECOND CYBER SECURITY BREACH

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7 proactive measures to take to protect your data

In the wake of the cyberattack on Dell, consider taking several proactive steps to protect your personal information:

1. Change your passwords: Although Dell says your personal details like phone number and email address haven’t been leaked, it’s still advisable to change the password of your Dell account if you have one. Consider using a password manager to generate and store complex passwords.

2. Avoid tech support phone scams: Since the hackers have your data, they may try to get in touch with you, posing as a Dell employee. Always verify if the tech support person you’re talking to actually works for Dell. Be skeptical about all unsolicited phone calls, and don’t provide any personal information.

3. Be wary of mailbox communications: Bad actors may also try to scam you through snail mail. The data leak gives them access to your address. They may impersonate people or brands you know, and use themes that require urgent attention, such as missed deliveries, account suspensions and security alerts.

4. Report any suspicious activity: If you notice any suspicious activity related to your Dell accounts or purchases, report them to security@dell.com. This may include unauthorized purchases, unusual login attempts, or changes in account information.

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5. Monitor your accounts and transactions

You should check your online accounts and transactions regularly for any suspicious or unauthorized activity. If you notice anything unusual, report it to the service provider or the authorities as soon as possible. You should also review your credit reports and scores to see if there are any signs of identity theft or fraud.

6. Use identity theft protection

Identity Theft protection companies can monitor personal information like your home title, Social Security Number (SSN), phone number and email address and alert you if it is being used to open an account.  They can also assist you in freezing your bank and credit card accounts to prevent further unauthorized use by criminals. See my tips and best picks on how to protect yourself from identity theft.

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7.  Invest in personal data removal services: While no service guarantees complete data removal from the internet, utilizing a removal service can be beneficial for those seeking to monitor and automate the deletion of their personal information from numerous sites over time. Check out my top recommendations for removal services here.

Kurt’s key takeaways

Dell’s recent data leak highlights the lapse in the computer maker’s security infrastructure. The attackers being inside the network for an extended period is especially troubling. Given Dell’s role in providing hardware and software solutions, including backup and recovery tools, for critical infrastructure, a thorough investigation into its code and supply chain for signs of tampering is crucial. Dell is working with law enforcement and third-party security experts to investigate the incident, so that’s a step in the right direction.

Have you adjusted your online behavior or preferences due to concerns about data privacy and security breaches? Let us know by writing us at Cyberguy.com/Contact

For more of my tech tips and security alerts, subscribe to my free CyberGuy Report Newsletter by heading to Cyberguy.com/Newsletter

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The EV industry can’t shake its human rights abuse problem

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The EV industry can’t shake its human rights abuse problem

Mining for minerals used to make EVs and batteries is plagued with allegations of abuse, the latest report from the nonprofit Business & Human Rights Resource Centre (BHRRC) shows. And automakers continue to source materials from some of the worst offenders, The Verge finds.

BHRRC has documented 631 allegations of human rights abuses since 2010 for seven key minerals used in electric vehicles, rechargeable batteries, and renewable energy technologies. Many of the allegations were made against a small group of companies, which The Verge was able to link to three of the world’s biggest EV manufacturers: Volkswagen Group, Tesla, and BYD.

“Things are not improving,” said Caroline Avan, head of natural resources and just transition at BHRRC. The need for more renewable energy and clean transportation is evident, but those technologies shouldn’t come at the expense of people who live and work in places where companies source their raw materials, she said.

“Things are not improving.”

“The fight against climate change is a human rights imperative at this point in time, but it should not be seen as a license to just disregard human rights in mining operations,” Avan said.

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An electric vehicle requires about six times as many minerals as a typical gas-guzzling car. Demand for critical minerals used in EVs and battery storage for renewable energy could grow tenfold by 2040, under a conservative estimate by the International Energy Agency. Scrambling to secure all those minerals without taking the time to make sure they’re mined humanely is where problems arise.

BHRRC’s latest report includes potential abuses linked to the mining of seven minerals: bauxite, cobalt, copper, lithium, manganese, nickel, and zinc. It’s been tracking those allegations since 2019 using publicly available records, including court documents and regulatory resources, as well as reports from other nongovernmental organizations and media outlets.

It found 91 more allegations in the past year alone, including a “marked increase in labour rights violations and worker deaths” that made up roughly 40 percent of the new allegations in 2023. Across its entire data set going back to 2010, labor violations including 53 work-related deaths make up a quarter of all allegations. For 2023, alleged attacks against human rights defenders, water pollution, and threats to water access are also glaring issues.

It found 91 more allegations in the past year alone, including a “marked increase in labour rights violations and worker deaths”

Since 2010, more than half of the allegations were made against just 10 companies. State-owned China Minmetals now leads the pack, topping Swiss multinational mining giant Glencore, which ranked highest over the past two years.

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Combing through sustainability reports and media coverage of the world’s top three EV manufacturers, The Verge found a history of deals with Glencore and China Minmetals.

To drive its EV ambitions, Volkswagen entered into an agreement with Glencore and battery maker Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd (CATL) back in 2017, Reuters reported. Under the agreement, CATL would buy 20,000 metric tons of cobalt products from Glencore for Volkswagen’s EV batteries.

In 2023, VW’s battery division PowerCo initially agreed to back a SPAC deal alongside Glencore and Stellantis to buy nickel and copper mines in Brazil — although the deal reportedly fell through later that year over price squabbles. Volkswagen has also identified gold sourced by Glencore in its supply chain, according to its 2023 Responsible Raw Materials Report. The company declined to comment on BHRRC’s findings but has said that it is working to comply with Germany’s new Supply Chain Due Diligence Act.

Tesla buys nickel from a Glencore mine in Australia and cobalt from two Glencore mines in the Democratic Republic of Congo according to the company’s 2021 and 2022 impact reports. In 2022, workers at one of those cobalt mines spoke to The Verge about unsafe working conditions without adequate water or breaks and with little food or pay. Cobalt is often called “the blood diamond of batteries” because of the dangers workers face mining it.

Neither Tesla nor Glencore responded immediately to requests for comment from The Verge. Tesla’s 2022 impact report explains that the company conducts audits of its suppliers to improve working conditions at each site and make sure “corrective actions” are taken to address any problems. It touts “working with suppliers where issues are found rather than walking away.”

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In the year since then, China’s BYD overtook Tesla to become the world’s biggest seller of EVs — despite its vehicles being unavailable in the US due to high tariffs. China Minmetals also inched past Glencore this year, racking up more allegations of abuse than any other company in BHRRC’s report.

BYD doesn’t name its more than 10,000 suppliers in its 2023 CSR report (Tesla and Volkswagen only give a partial list in their reports). But China Minmetals subsidiary Hunan Changyuan Lico is reportedly one of BYD’s lithium battery material suppliers. BYD didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.

A separate report by environmental and human rights groups published in February ranked car companies based on how much progress they’ve made to eliminate environmental harms and human rights abuses. Tesla ranked third highest, behind Ford and Mercedes-Benz, in that assessment. Volkswagen ranked sixth, and BYD came in 16th out of 18 companies.

Automakers certainly aren’t the only industry with a lot of work to do to prevent abuse along their supply chains. Rechargeable batteries that power many of the gadgets in our lives are made with a lot of the same materials cited in these reports.

Governments, mining companies, and manufacturers who buy their goods all need to take action to stop abuse, BHRRC’s Avan says. That includes adopting policies that make human rights a priority and that empower people to have a say in projects that might affect their communities.

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“[When it comes to] a lot of egregious and gross negligence in occupational health and safety at mining sites, this is not rocket science. Those things can be fixed,” Avan says. “What [manufacturers] should be doing is engaging with the mining sector, asking questions, and putting in front of them the requirements and expectations for better protection of human rights.”

The Verge reached out for comment to each of the 10 companies BHRRC lists as having the most human rights allegations against them. Three of them replied to say that they respond to allegations of abuse and implement changes accordingly, including Freeport-McMoRan, Solway Group, and Tenke Fungurume Mining.

Neither China Minmetals nor Glencore immediately replied to The Verge’s request for comment. But a spokesperson for Glencore commented on BHRRC’s report last year in an email to The Verge to say, “Our assets are located in diverse contexts, some .. in more challenging socio-political circumstances with a history of conflict, limited basic services, and weak rule of law … we work in partnership with government, civil society and development agencies to share knowledge, build capacity and contribute to enduring social and economic outcomes.”

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