Technology
Meet the humanoid robot that learns from natural language, mimics human emotions
Imagine what it would be like to have a robot friend that can do things like take selfies, toss a ball, eat popcorn and play air guitar?
Well, you might not have to wait too long.
Researchers at the University of Tokyo have created a robot that can do all that and more, thanks to the power of GPT-4, the latest and most advanced large language model (LLM) in the world.
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A researcher gives Alter3, a humanoid robot, verbal instructions. (University of Tokyo)
What is the Alter3 humanoid robot, how does it work?
Alter3 is a humanoid robot that was first introduced in 2016 as a platform for exploring the concept of life in artificial systems. It has a realistic appearance and can move its upper body, head and facial muscles with 43 axes controlled by air actuators. It also has a camera in each eye that allows it to see and interact with humans and the environment.
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Alter3 interacts with a human. (University of Tokyo)
But what makes Alter3 really special is that it can now use GPT-4, a deep learning model that can generate natural language texts from any given prompt, to control its movements and behaviors. This means that instead of having to program every single action for the robot, the researchers can simply give it verbal instructions and let GPT-4 generate the corresponding Python code that runs the Android engine.
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For example, to make Alter3 take a selfie, the researchers can say something like:
“Create a big, joyful smile and widen your eyes to show excitement. Swiftly turn the upper body slightly to the left, adopting a dynamic posture. Raise the right hand high, simulating a phone. Flex the right elbow, bringing the phone closer to the face. Tilt the head slightly to the right, giving a playful vibe.”
And GPT-4 will produce the code that makes Alter3 do exactly that.
Alter3 mimics taking a selfie. (University of Tokyo)
MORE: HUMANOID ROBOTS ARE NOW DOING THE WORK OF HUMANS IN A SPANX WAREHOUSE
What can the Alter3 humanoid robot do with GPT-4?
The researchers have tested Alter3 with GPT-4 in various scenarios, such as tossing a ball, eating popcorn, and playing air guitar. They have also experimented with different types of feedback, such as linguistic, visual, and emotional, to improve the robot’s performance and adaptability.
Alter3 mimics playing a guitar. (University of Tokyo)
One of the most interesting aspects of Alter3’s behavior is that it can learn from its own memory and from human responses. For instance, if the robot does something that makes a human laugh or smile, it will remember that and try to repeat it in the future. This is similar to how newborn babies imitate their parents’ expressions and gestures.
Alter3 mimics jogging. (University of Tokyo)
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The researchers have also added some humor and personality to Alter3’s actions. In one case, the robot pretends to eat a bag of popcorn, only to realize that it belongs to the person sitting next to it. It then shows a surprised and embarrassed expression and apologizes with its arms.
Alter3, the humanoid robot (University of Tokyo)
Why is this humanoid robot AI important and what are the implications?
The research team behind Alter3 believes that this is a breakthrough in the field of robotics and artificial intelligence, as it shows how large language models can be used to bridge the gap between natural language and robot control. This opens up new possibilities for human-robot collaboration and communication, as well as for creating more intelligent, adaptable, and personable robotic entities.
Alter3 mimics seeing a pretend snake. (University of Tokyo)
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The paper, titled “From Text to Motion: Grounding GPT-4 in a Humanoid Robot ‘Alter3,’” was written by Takahide Yoshida, Atsushi Masumori and Takashi Ikegami and is available on the preprint server arXiv. The authors hope that their work will inspire more research and development in this direction and that one day we might be able to have robot friends that can understand us and share our interests and emotions.
Kurt’s key takeaways
Alter3 is an example of how natural language processing and robotics can work together to create pretty incredible interactions. By using GPT-4, the robot can perform a variety of tasks and behaviors based on verbal commands, without requiring extensive programming or manual control. This also allows the robot to learn from its own experience and from human feedback and to express some humor and personality. Alter3 demonstrates the potential of large language models to improve the field of robotics and artificial intelligence as well as bring us closer to having robot friends that can relate to us and entertain us.
What do you think of Alter3 and its abilities? Would you like to have a robot like that in your life? Let us know by writing us at Cyberguy.com/Contact.
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Technology
Disney Plus is getting vertical video
Disney Plus will be getting a vertical video feed later this year, Disney announced as part of its Global Tech & Data Showcase for advertisers at CES.
Based on an interview with Erin Teague, Disney’s EVP of product management for Disney Entertainment and ESPN, Deadline reports that vertical video in the app could include “original short-form programming, repurposed social clips, refashioned scenes from longer-form episodic or feature titles or a combination.”
“Think all the short-form Disney content you’d want in one unified app,” Teague said onstage at Wednesday’s showcase. “Over time, we’ll evolve the experience as we explore applications for a variety of formats, categories, and content types for a dynamic feed of just what you’re interested in — from Sports, News, and Entertainment — refreshed in real time based on your last visit.”
Update, January 7th: Added quote from Disney’s Erin Teague.
Technology
Plastic bottles could power your devices one day
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Each year, billions of single-use plastic bottles end up in landfills or oceans. That waste problem keeps growing. Now, a new scientific breakthrough suggests those same bottles could help power your daily life.
Researchers have developed a way to transform discarded plastic water bottles into high-performance energy storage devices called supercapacitors. The work focuses on PET plastic, short for polyethylene terephthalate, which is used in most beverage bottles.
The research was published in Energy & Fuels and highlighted by the American Chemical Society. Scientists say the discovery could reduce plastic pollution while helping drive cleaner energy technology.
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Discarded PET water bottles are one of the most common sources of plastic waste worldwide, with hundreds of billions produced each year. (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)
Why PET plastic waste is such a growing problem
PET plastic is everywhere. According to the researchers, more than 500 billion single-use PET plastic bottles are produced every year. Most are used once and thrown away. Lead researcher Dr. Yun Hang Hu says that scale creates a major environmental challenge.
Instead of letting that plastic pile up, the team focused on upcycling it into something valuable. Their idea was simple but powerful. Turn waste into materials that support renewable energy systems and reduce production costs at the same time.
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Those upcycled materials come together to form an all-waste-plastic supercapacitor designed for fast charging and long term energy storage. (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)
How plastic bottles can store and release energy
Imagine a device that can charge fast and deliver power instantly. That is exactly what supercapacitors do. They store and release energy much faster than traditional batteries, which makes them useful for electric vehicles, solar power systems and everyday electronics.
Hu’s team found a way to build these energy storage components using discarded PET plastic water bottles. By reshaping the plastic at extremely high temperatures, the researchers turned waste into materials that can generate electricity efficiently and repeatedly.
Here is how the process works:
For the electrodes, researchers cut PET bottles into tiny, grain-sized pieces. They mixed the plastic with calcium hydroxide and heated it to nearly 1,300 degrees Fahrenheit in a vacuum. That heat transformed the plastic into a porous, electrically conductive carbon powder.
The powder was then formed into thin electrode layers. For the separator, small pieces of PET were flattened and carefully perforated with hot needles. This pattern allowed electric current to pass efficiently while maintaining safety and durability. Once assembled, the device used two carbon electrodes separated by the PET film and submerged in a potassium hydroxide electrolyte.
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Researchers use extreme heat to convert waste PET plastic into porous carbon materials that can store and move electricity efficiently. (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)
Why the results surprised scientists
When tested, the all-waste-plastic supercapacitor outperformed similar devices made with traditional glass fiber separators. After repeated charging and discharging, it retained 79 percent of its energy capacity. A comparable glass fiber device retained 78 percent. That difference matters. The PET-based design costs less to produce, remains fully recyclable, and supports circular energy storage technologies where waste materials are reused instead of discarded.
What this means for you
This breakthrough could affect everyday life sooner than you might expect. Cheaper supercapacitors can lower the cost of electric vehicles, solar systems and portable electronics. Faster charging and longer device lifespans could follow. It also shows that sustainability does not require giving something up. Waste plastics could become part of the solution instead of the problem. Although this technology is still in development, the research team believes PET-based supercapacitors could reach commercial markets within 5 to 10 years. In the meantime, choosing reusable bottles and plastic-free alternatives still helps reduce waste today.
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Kurt’s key takeaways
Turning trash into energy storage is more than a clever idea. It shows how science can tackle two global challenges at once. Plastic pollution continues to grow. Energy demand does too. This research proves that those problems do not have to be solved separately. By rethinking waste as a resource, scientists are building a cleaner and more efficient future from materials we already throw away.
If your empty water bottle could one day help power your home or car, would you still see it as trash? Let us know by writing to us at Cyberguy.com.
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Technology
Amazon’s smart shopping cart for Whole Foods gets bigger, lighter, and adds tap-to-pay
Amazon is launching a revamped version of its smart shopping cart, which it plans to bring to dozens of Whole Foods locations by the end of this year, according to an announcement on Wednesday. The new Dash Cart features a “more responsive” item scanner that’s now located next to the built-in display, along with a new NFC reader that lets you tap to pay with your credit card or phone.
Amazon’s previous Dash Cart design put scanners beneath and in front of the handle, potentially making them harder to spot. It also only let you pay with the credit card attached to your Amazon account.
With the upgraded Dash Cart, you’ll find a new scale alongside the cart’s handle, which Amazon says “works in tandem with on-cart cameras, weight sensors, and deep learning models to ensure accurate pricing for every item.” The upgraded Dash Cart eliminates the large sensors facing inside the cart as well, offering a 40 percent larger capacity and a 25 percent lighter weight.
The Dash Cart shows an interactive map of the store on its display, similar to Instacart’s smart Caper Cart. You can sync your shopping list created with Alexa, too, and see how much you’re spending as you add more items to your cart. The cart uses built-in sensors and computer vision to detect when you’ve removed an item, allowing it to automatically update your total. When you’re done shopping, you can skip the checkout line and leave the store in a designated Dash Cart lane.
Amazon is launching its new Dash Cart as the company shakes up its grocery business, which has tied Whole Foods more closely to the Amazon brand. The company has already brought its new Dash Cart to three Whole Foods stores in McKinney, Texas; Reston, Virginia; and Westford, Massachusetts, along with two Amazon Fresh stores.
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