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While major resources have gone toward drug crisis, analyst says, the results are dim – WV MetroNews

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While major resources have gone toward drug crisis, analyst says, the results are dim – WV MetroNews


Drug addiction remains a widespread, deadly problem in West Virginia, state lawmakers heard in a presentation filled with alarming, spine-chilling figures.

Jeremiah Samples

“I won’t bury the lead. The bottom line is that we have not made enough progress on this crisis. We’re nowhere near where we need to be, and our data related to other states and even our own expectations has fallen far short,” Jeremiah Samples, senior policy adviser for the West Virginia Legislature told members of the Joint Standing Committee on Health. 

His Monday afternoon presentation, while dark, was not without hope. Samples advised a reassessment of substance abuse disorder strategies and expenditures through an emphasis on what is happening to real people in communities.

He also expressed optimism about new West Virginia First Foundation, the nonprofit organization with access to millions of dollars in drug settlement money that can be aimed at recovery. And he pointed toward the work of the state Office of Drug Control Policy, established in 2017 and now budgeted for $2.3 million annually.

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But Samples, a former deputy director for the state’s health and human resources agency, also took note of the billions of dollars in expenditures already dedicated to reducing drug problems and yet “we’ve led the nation since 2010 and every year since in fatal overdose deaths. In fact, we’ve seen exponential growth in that rate since that time.”

His presentation was filled with eye-popping statistics:

— An estimated 208,000 people in West Virginia used illicit drugs in the last month, according to a survey by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

— Overall, the age-adjusted drug overdose death in the United States quadrupled from 2002 to 2022.

— There were 107,941 drug overdose deaths in 2022.

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— West Virginia experienced 1,335 known overdose deaths in 2022, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

— From 1999 to 2022, West Virginia’s overdose deaths increased 1,680%.

“We can’t sustain that, as a society,” Samples said. “It’s crippling to the state.”

West Virginia’s overdose death rate is 151% higher than the best state in the country, Samples said. It’s 85.6% higher than the national average. And 36.4% higher than the next worst state.

“It’s hard to be positive when you’re juxtaposing yourself against other states this way and seeing that you’re continuing to fall behind,” he said.

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West Virginia’s drug crisis is summed up in a presentation before the Joint Standing Committee on Health. (Will Price/West Virginia Legislative Photography)

He said the effects are now multi-generational, with hundreds of millions of dollars in indirect costs in child welfare alone.

West Virginia leads the nation in neonatal abstinence syndrome,  caused when a baby experiences withdrawal from drug exposure in the womb before birth, he said, and the state leads the nation in in utero substance exposure. Only about 17,000 babies are born each year in West Virginia.

“And of those 17,000 births, we’re looking at about 2,500 babies every year that are exposed to drugs in the womb. So extrapolate that out over a decade or more and you start to see the demographic tsunami that is coming,” Samples said. “It’s a crisis.”

Samples noted that lawmakers have passed a series of policies intended to address many of these issues, and he said they could pass more — including some that he recommended.

“But it really doesn’t matter because the most important thing we need to do, in my opinion, is that we need to measure what matters so that we can then pivot and organically improve our response to this crisis,” Samples said.

“We need to measure every aspect of our substance abuse disorder policies and expenditures, and we need to tie it back to a core societal measure.”

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He proposed measuring overdose deaths, in utero substance exposure, infectious disease rate of spread, child fatality or near fatality rate of drugs.

“These are really what people care about.”

He added, “Why am I even here today? It’s not because of some process issue. It’s because people are sick of what’s happening in their communities. They’re sick of their loved ones dying. They’re sick of people they know, struggling year after year. We need to start measuring and setting goals for ourselves and holding ourselves to those goals, then if we miss those marks then we need to explain why.”

Jonathan Board

The legislative committee also heard from Jonathan Board, executive director of the West Virginia First Foundation, which has more than $225 million on hand to put toward relief efforts for the effects of drug addiction.

“We know that we cannot just check boxes here or there,” Board told lawmakers. “In many respects we are walking through cemeteries every day, and we understand that each and every dollar we have is because of a loved one who has been lost or horribly affected by this public health crisis.”

Stephen Loyd

And the committee heard from the new executive director of the Office of Drug Control Policy, Dr. Stephen Loyd, who was appearing on his first day on the job.

“West Virginia has been ground zero for the opioid crisis. It’s where it started; it’s where it’s continued today,” Loyd said. “And there have been a lot of really great people in this state that have worked hard, and for a lot of whatever reasons we are where we are.

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“I think it would be a great thing if West Virginia showed the rest of the country how to get out of this crisis.”



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Fairmont State names West Virginia native Abbey Zink as associate provost

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Fairmont State names West Virginia native Abbey Zink as associate provost


Dr. Abbey Zink, a West Virginia native with nearly 15 years of senior academic leadership experience, will join Fairmont State University as Associate Provost for Faculty Affairs on April 13, according to a press release from Fairmont State University.

“Abbey Zink brings a combination of strategic academic leadership and commitment to faculty development to Fairmont State,” President Mike Davis said. “Her experience guiding institutions through both growth and transition, along with her collaborative and faculty-centered approach, will fuel Fairmont State’s academic excellence. As a West Virginia native, she also buys into the University’s vision and understands our region’s potential. We are excited to welcome Abbey home, where she will help advance Fairmont State as a Great Place to Learn.”

Zink most recently served as Provost at St. Cloud State University in Minnesota and at Slippery Rock University in Pennsylvania. She also served as Dean of the College of Humanities and Social Sciences at Sam Houston State University in Texas.

Her background spans academic planning, library oversight, accreditation, research and graduate education, faculty evaluation and tenure, and shared governance.

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Dr. Tim Oxley, who currently serves as both Associate Provost and Dean of the College of Business and Aviation, is assisting with the transition before his planned retirement in June.

“Dr. Zink’s extensive experience, much of it centered on providing conditions supporting faculty success, will be a great resource for the University,” Provost Dr. Allen Bedford said. “I am grateful that Dr. Zink is joining our academic leadership team. Her skills, values, and dedication will strengthen our support for faculty members, chairs, and deans. We are fortunate to have such an accomplished professional dedicate herself to advancing Fairmont State’s critical work in uplifting people and opportunities in north-central West Virginia.”

Zink has emphasized a faculty-centered approach built on transparency, consistency, collaborative decision-making and workload equity.



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E-News | Faculty, staff honored for excellence in advising

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E-News | Faculty, staff honored for excellence in advising


Each year, at the direction of the Office of the Provost, the Academic Advising Council selects honorees for the Nicholas Evans Awards for Advising Excellence in recognition of outstanding advising and mentoring provided by faculty and professional advisers at WVU.

The awards are in honor of Nicholas Evans, a lifelong proponent and exemplar of undergraduate advising at WVU.

The 2026 recipients of the Nicholas Evans Faculty Advising Excellence Award include:

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Carolyn Kitchens, teaching associate professor, Eberly College of Arts and Sciences C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry and Department of Biology

Kitchens’ advising style is student-centered, compassionate and intentional, rooted in the belief that advising is one of the most important forms of teaching because it helps students make informed decisions, develop realistic plans and adapt when circumstances change. She approaches each advising interaction with warmth, active listening and reassurance, while also providing the structure and guidance students need to make the path ahead feel clear and manageable. Her advising encourages students to see uncertainty and setbacks not as signs of failure, but as natural parts of growth, and she works to help each student build confidence, take ownership of their decisions and move forward in a way that aligns with their goals, values and strengths.

Mikel “Micky” Holcomb, associate professor, Eberly College of Arts and Sciences Department of Physics and Astronomy

Holcomb’s commitment to developmental advising is at the core of her accolades. She directly supports student success by offering advisees individualized pathways and differentiated plans of study to meet them where they are and help transform their “anxiety into agency.” She strives to identify common setbacks for students and to address them early and effectively. Her student-centered approach to advising and mentorship has impacted numerous students’ academic trajectories and personal confidence.

The 2026 recipient of the Nicholas Evans Primary Role Advising Excellence Award is:

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Aaron Hawley, program coordinator for the Multidisciplinary Media Studies major and academic adviser in the College of Creative Arts and Media

Hawley’s caring and knowledgeable approach helps students achieve their goals and graduate equipped with life skills and knowledge for the path ahead. He often serves as a student advocate in such spaces as faculty meetings and curriculum discussions. Hawley’s efforts have helped to reverse enrollment declines and achieved notable growth across multiple programs due to his data-informed advising and intentional outreach. His consistent availability and demonstrable student success outcomes make him an outstanding representative of advising excellence.

The 2026 recipients of the Nicholas Evans Primary Role Advising Excellence — New Adviser Award are:

Sarah Deem, senior academic adviser in the School of Medicine

Deem said she feels that her role as an advisor is to guide students as they grow and develop, not only academically, but personally as well. She is also committed to supporting new advisers across campus through her leadership role within the WVU Academic Advising Council as co-chair of the New Adviser Network. Her foundation of WVU knowledge, culture and pride allows students to relate to her as she has “been in their shoes.”

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Allegra Dishner, student success adviser at WVU Institute of Technology

Dishner exhibits an obvious student-centered approach and a passion for helping students. She has created workshops designed to support students through common challenges and enhance student success outcomes. Her ability to connect students with resources to ensure victories both in and out of the classroom has contributed to increased retention at the institution. Dishner consistently goes above and beyond her advising duties to enhance students’ self-worth that will have a lifelong impact on students.

All five Nicholas Evans award recipients will be awarded $1,250 for professional development.

The awardees will be recognized during a faculty and staff awards reception at Blaney House in April.



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This week in West Virginia history: April 12 to 18

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This week in West Virginia history: April 12 to 18


The following events happened on these dates in West Virginia history, according to the e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia, a project of the West Virginia Humanities Council.

April 12, 1865: The 36th Virginia Infantry, known as the Logan Wildcats, disbanded. The Confederate company was created at Logan Courthouse on June 3, 1861, and consisted of about 85 men. The company saw its first action in the Battle of Scary Creek in Putnam County.

April 12, 1885: Photographer George James Kossuth was born. After opening his Wheeling studio in 1909, he achieved broad fame for his photos of the city and insightful portraits of world celebrities, including Richard Strauss, Jascha Heifetz, Leopold Stokowski, Clarence Darrow and Richard Nixon.

April 12, 1912: The grand Willard Hotel in Grafton officially opened with an elaborate banquet attended by Baltimore & Ohio (B&O) Railroad officials and state and local dignitaries.

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April 13, 1873: Lawyer, diplomat and 1924 Democratic candidate for president John William Davis was born in Clarksburg. Davis argued 141 cases before the U.S. Supreme Court. His last case was one of the most controversial, when he argued in 1952 to continue racial segregation in South Carolina.

April 13, 1951: Sculptor Bill Hopen was born. The Sutton artist’s works appear in government buildings, museums, churches and hospitals around West Virginia, across the nation and abroad.

April 14, 1774: Surveyors met at the mouth of the Kanawha River to establish military bounty claims in Kentucky. They became involved in several skirmishes with Indians in the region. This was the start of Dunmore’s War, the name given to the conflict in the Ohio Valley in the spring of 1774.

April 14, 1945: Twenty people were killed when a commercial airplane on its way to Morgantown flew off course and crashed into the side of Cheat Mountain.

April 14, 1982: Twelve 135-foot-tall smokestacks were detonated at the former Libbey-Owens-Ford plant in Charleston. The factory, built in 1916, was the world’s largest sheet glass manufacturer in the 1920s. It shut down in 1980.

April 15, 1872: Peter Godwin Van Winkle died in Parkersburg. Van Winkle was a member of the Governor’s Council of the Reorganized Government of Virginia, 1861-63, under Gov. Francis Pierpont. On August 4, 1863, Van Winkle was elected as one of West Virginia’s first two U.S. senators.

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April 16, 1829: Jacob Beeson Jackson was born in Parkersburg. In 1881, he became West Virginia’s sixth governor.

April 16, 1894: Leonard Riggleman was born in a Randolph County cabin. As president of Morris Harvey College (now University of Charleston), he moved the school to Charleston in 1935 and led the college to accreditation in 1958.

April 16, 1923: Arch Moore was born in Moundsville. He was the first governor in 100 years to serve a second term, and he returned later for a third. He also was the second former governor to serve federal prison time.

April 17, 1827: Outdoorsman William “Squirrelly Bill” Carpenter was born on the Elk River near the mouth of Laurel Creek, Braxton County. Carpenter guided prominent West Virginians, including Gov. MacCorkle, through the wonders of the Elk Valley.

April 17, 1861: Delegates to a special convention in Richmond voted for Virginia to secede from the Union, subject to approval by a public referendum. This decision also set in motion the process that would lead to the creation of West Virginia.

April 17, 1871: West Virginians approved the Flick Amendment, restoring voting rights to former Confederates. Although the amendment also applied to formerly enslaved people, they had already been granted suffrage under the Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

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April 17, 1924: A fire destroyed much of downtown Franklin, the Pendleton County seat.

April 17, 1972: Actress Jennifer Garner was born in Houston, Texas. Growing up in Charleston, she appeared in theater and ballet productions before becoming a television and film star.

April 18, 1756: The largest battle fought in Virginia during the French and Indian War occurred at Fort Edwards in Hampshire County.

April 18, 1861: At the start of the Civil War, retreating U.S. troops set fire to the national armory and arsenal at Harpers Ferry to prevent them from falling into Confederate hands. Virginia militia extinguished the flames, salvaged much of the weapon-making equipment and sent it south before ultimately destroying the site in June 1861.

April 18, 1912: The Paint Creek-Cabin Creek Strike of 1912-13 began in Kanawha County when coal operators rejected union workers’ demands for higher wages. The ensuing strike became one of the most dramatic and violent episodes in the early 20th-century labor struggles in southern West Virginia, collectively known as the Mine Wars.

e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia is a project of the West Virginia Humanities Council. For more information, contact the West Virginia Humanities Council, 1310 Kanawha Blvd. E., Charleston, WV 25301; (304) 346-8500; or visit e-WV.



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