The Quaker Run Fire has entered Shenandoah National Park.
What began as a 20-acre brush fire off Quaker Run Road near the village of Syria in Madison County on Oct. 24 now covers more than 780 acres, 50 of which were within the national park as of Thursday morning.
Officials with the Virginia Department of Forestry say the blaze could ultimately span a 1,600-acre footprint, all within a containment line constructed around the fire.
āThe fire lines are 100% completed,ā Kevin Dawson, a spokesman for the state agency, told The Daily Progress shortly after a Thursday morning briefing. āWe do have fire touching several parts of the fire line, as is pretty common with a fire this size. We are dealing with a few areas that have spotted over the line, but those are less than a couple acres. They have those in hand right now.ā
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Although the fire is within the park now, the National Park Service said that as of Thursday access to Shenandoah has not been restricted. The park is often busy this time of year during peak leaf-peeping season.
āWe have not initiated any trail closures at this time,ā park service spokeswoman Claire Comer told The Daily Progress, adding, āWe have been reminding visitors that they may encounter smoky conditions depending on the wind.ā
Dawson said that there were roughly 70 people on the scene as of Thursday morning, including crews from the state Department of Forestry, the National Park Service, local career and volunteer firefighters, the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources and the Nature Conservancy. More are expected to arrive Friday.
āThereās also a lot of other local folks who have been very helpful giving us knowledge of nearby trails,ā he added.
To date, no residences or other structures have been damaged by the flames, and no evacuations have been ordered.
āRight now, we have fire line between all structures and the fire, so thereās no structures inside the fire line,ā Dawson said. āThatās why our guys continue to patrol those fire lines daily.ā
It is still unclear how the fire started. Republican state Sen. Bryce Reeves of Spotsylvania released a statement on Oct. 26 suggesting it was caused by a lightning strike in the area. Dawson said Thursday the cause was still under investigation, and another agency spokesman, Greg Bilyeu, has emphasized that āescaped burning debris is the leading cause of wildfires in Virginiaā when previously asked about what could have started the conflagration.
Controlling the fireās spread has been made more difficult by the geography of the area.
āWhen we originally started with this, we were hoping to keep this as small as possible, but the terrain on the side of the mountains, the steep terrain and the amount of rock, made it difficult for our crews to reach it,ā Dawson said. āThe perimeter has gotten larger because of that. Itās a safety issue.ā
The ongoing drought in Central Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley and the sudden change in the weather this week have also played a part in both the fireās spread and firefighting efforts to contain it.
The northwest corner of Madison County and all of neighboring Page County farther west are now in a severe drought, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor. Dry conditions and the abundance of dying leaves still on trees can feed a fire.
Higher winds can also help a fire spread, even jump fire lines.
āIt was a really tough day for the guys because of the winds,ā Dawson said of Wednesdayās higher winds in the area. āThey did a really good job holding the lines.ā
The cold front moving through Virginia, which has brought temperatures down as low as the mid-20s this week, is helping though.
āThe lower temperatures do assist us,ā Dawson said. āThe cooler temperatures assist with the fire. They can help with some of that fire behavior and some of the flashpoints of the fuels.ā
Dawson said that, much like the geography of the area, there are multiple variables at play that are making the fire more difficult to contain.
āHow much bigger could it get? We donāt know,ā he said. āWeāre hoping to keep it at its current acreage, but of course the wind, the weather, itās all unpredictable.ā
Shenandoah National Park Superintendent Patrick Kenney issued a statement Thursday thanking those battling the blaze given the conditions on the ground.
āWe are working closely with Virginia Department of Forestry and Madison County Fire to ensure that private, state, and federal lands are being protected,ā Kenney said. āFirefighters from multiple agencies have done excellent work in difficult conditions with the wind and now cold and we appreciate all their efforts as well as support staff.ā
Reynolds Hutchins (202) 999-8601
rhutchins@dailyprogress.com
@cvillereynolds on Twitter