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What is drought? Map shows 82% of Texas land in drought or ‘abnormally dry’

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What is drought? Map shows 82% of Texas land in drought or ‘abnormally dry’


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Drought is tightening its grip on Texas this spring, with growing portions of the state reporting abnormally dry or drought conditions.

According to the latest U.S. Drought Monitor, much of Texas is now under drought watch — with the exception of North and Northeast Texas, where a series of recent thunderstorms brought some relief. Those same storms, however, led to deadly flooding in parts of Arkansas, North Carolina, and northern Kentucky.

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What is drought?

Drought happens when there’s not enough rainfall over a long period of time. It’s a natural part of the climate and can happen in almost any region, according to the National Weather Service.

Sometimes, drought develops quickly and lasts for a short time, often made worse by extreme heat or wind. Other times, droughts can last for years or even decades.

What is Texas’ drought status? See US Drought Monitor map

Although it’s still relatively early in the spring, drought conditions have already worsened significantly across Texas compared to earlier this year — and especially since this time last year.

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Currently, more than 82% of the state is experiencing some level of drought or abnormal dryness — up from around 63% three months ago and about 45% a year ago.

Exceptional drought — the most severe classification — now covers 13.76% of the state, more than double the coverage from three months ago (6.3%) and a stark increase from 0% this time last year. The most extreme conditions are concentrated in Far West Texas, including the Trans-Pecos and Big Bend regions, as well as parts of the Hill Country near Austin and San Antonio.

Only about 18% of the state remains drought-free.

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This comes as concerning news, with the Farmer’s Almanac predicting a hot and dry summer ahead, likely bringing scorching temperatures and limited rainfall over the next few months.

Some parts of Texas are already expected to see near-record or record-breaking temperatures this weekend, with the potential to hit triple digits. That’s unusually early — about four to six weeks ahead of the typical seasonal average.

What do different drought levels mean?

Historically, these are the common characteristics and outcomes of different drought levels in Texas, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor map.

D0 (Abnormally Dry)

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  • Grass fires increase
  • Planting is postponed; forage germination is stunted; hay cutting is reduced
  • Producers begin supplemental feeding for livestock
  • Surface water levels decline

D1 (Moderate Drought)

  • Dryland crops are stunted
  • Early cattle sales begin
  • Stock tanks, creeks, streams are low; voluntary water restrictions are requested
  • Wildfire frequency increases

D2 (Severe Drought)

  • Hydroelectric power is compromised; well water use increases; mandatory water restrictions are implemented
  • Pasture conditions are very poor
  • Soil is hard, hindering planting; crop yields decrease
  • Wildfire danger is severe; burn bans are implemented
  • Wildlife moves into populated areas

D3 (Extreme Drought)

  • Increased risk of large wildfires
  • Many sectors experience financial burden
  • Need for supplemental feed, nutrients, protein, and water for livestock increases; herds are sold
  • Row and forage crops fail to germinate; decreased yields for irrigated crops and large yield reduction for dryland crops
  • Severe fish, plant, and wildlife loss reported
  • Soil has large cracks; soil moisture is very low; dust and sand storms occur
  • Water sanitation is a concern; reservoir levels drop significantly; surface water is nearly dry; river flow is very low; salinity increases in bays and estuaries

D4 (Exceptional Drought)

  • Boat ramps are closed; obstacles are exposed in water bodies; water levels are at or near historic lows
  • Culling continues; producers wean calves early and liquidate herds due to importation of hay and water expenses
  • Devastating algae blooms occur; water quality is very poor
  • Exceptional and widespread crop loss is reported; rangeland is dead; producers are not planting fields
  • Exceptional water shortages are noted across surface water sources; water table is declining
  • Extreme sensitivity to fire danger; firework restrictions are implemented
  • Seafood, forestry, tourism, and agriculture sectors report significant financial loss
  • Widespread tree mortality is reported; most wildlife species’ health and population are suffering



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Orange County wedding photographer deported on way to job in Texas

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Orange County wedding photographer deported on way to job in Texas


An Orange County photographer is speaking out after he was deported as he was heading to Texas to photograph a wedding.

What they’re saying:

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“I was trying to do it the right way, the legal way and it just feels like they don’t care about that,” said Adan Caceres.

Caceres came to the United States under asylum in 2014, fleeing a violent El Salvador.

“My mom’s sister was murdered and she was thrown in front of our house. She also was abused sexually before they murdered her and then my brother and I were threatened by the gangs,” said Caceres.

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He says he never received the deportation order that was issued in 2018 and only learned about it in 2023. He then started the process of reopening his case.

“I was paying my taxes. I’m a business owner, I’m a wedding photographer. I’m also married,” said Caceres.

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In October, Caceres was going through security at John Wayne Airport, heading to a job in Texas, when he was detained. He says from Santa Ana, he was sent to the Adelanto Detention Center then one in El Paso, Texas where he says the conditions were inhumane.

“We’re not even asking ‘hey let us out’ we’re asking for water, we’re asking for us to be able to use the restroom, these are basic human rights,” said Caceres.

He says now that he’s back in the country he once fled, he’s most concerned about his wife back in Orange County.

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“I was providing a lot of income for our household and now my wife has to take care of all of those things on her own; paying car insurance, the rent, all the bills,” said Caceres.

Caceres says he had no criminal history and feels he was on the path to citizenship when it was ripped away from him, leaving his future with his family uncertain.

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“I don’t know if I’m going to see them. I don’t know when I’m going to see them,” said Caceres.

The other side:

FOX11 reached out to the Department of Homeland Security asking about Caceres’ case but had not heard back at the time this story aired. 

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The Source: Information for this story came from an interview with Adan Caceres.

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SCOTUS won’t rule on Texas library’s book banning case

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SCOTUS won’t rule on Texas library’s book banning case


In a years-long Texas book banning case that’s seen rulings from multiple judges, the highest court in the nation has decided not to weigh in. 

It all started in 2021, when a community in a small county near Austin decided to rid their public library’s shelves of “inappropriate” literature. 

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SCOTUS declines to rule

The latest:

The Supreme Court of the United States decided Monday they would not rule on an appeal in the Llano County case. Decisions by lower courts had previously allowed for books regarding topics like sex and social issues to be removed from the shelves. 

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According to the court’s timeline of proceedings, they first received an application to file a petition in the case on July 24. Since this summer, the petition was filed, motions to extend were passed through, numerous briefs were submitted in support of the appeal, and finally, in November, the petition was distributed for conference. 

After nearly a month of no further actions, the next proceeding was a simple denial. 

Anti-censorship groups request action

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What they’re saying:

Numerous groups and organizations advocating free speech and expression submitted briefs to the court in favor of the appeal.

One group was The National Coalition Against Censorship, whose conclusion reads in part as follows: 

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“Allowing the Fifth Circuit’s decision to stand threatens to make public libraries a doctrinal oxymoron—institutions with a proud historical tradition of providing access to the widest possible range of ideas would become one of the only areas where the government could openly censor private viewpoints.”

Another group, PEN America, expressed a similar view in their brief:

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“Library doors are open to all without regard to wealth, status, education, profession, or identity, and their collections run the gamut of expression. That extraordinary public service demands safeguards against official orthodoxy. Fortunately, the First Amendment has long offered such protection. This Court should reaffirm as much here.”

The removal of books from Llano County libraries

The backstory:

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In 2021, a group of community members began working to have several books they deemed inappropriate removed from Llano County public library shelves.

A group of seven Llano County residents filed a federal lawsuit against the county judge, commissioners, library board members and the library systems director for restricting and banning books from the three-branch library system.

The lawsuit stated that the county judge, commissioners and library director removed several books off shelves, suspended access to digital library books, replaced the Llano County library board with community members in favor of book bans, halted new library book orders and allowed the library board to close its meetings to the public in a coordinated censorship campaign that violates the First Amendment and 14th Amendment.

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In 2024, a divided panel from the Fifth Circuit ordered eight of the removed books returned.

Both the majority opinion of the 2024 panel and the dissenting opinion from Friday’s decision called the removal of the books a political decision.

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What are the books?

The books at issue in the case include “Caste: The Origins of Our Discontent” by Isabel Wilkerson; “They Called Themselves the K.K.K: The Birth of an American Terrorist Group,” by Susan Campbell Bartoletti; “In the Night Kitchen” by Maurice Sendak; “It’s Perfectly Normal: Changing Bodies, Growing Up, Sex and Sexual Health” by Robie H. Harris; and “Being Jazz: My Life as a (Transgender) Teen” by Jazz Jennings.

Other titles include “Larry the Farting Leprechaun” by Jane Bexley and “My Butt is So Noisy!” by Dawn McMillan.

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The Source: Information in this article comes from the Supreme Court of the United States and briefs filed in a petition to the court. 

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Letters to the Editor: Supreme Court’s opinion upholding Texas’ new maps is ‘blatant sophistry’

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Letters to the Editor: Supreme Court’s opinion upholding Texas’ new maps is ‘blatant sophistry’


To the editor: Contributing writer Erwin Chemerinsky’s recent op-ed should be required reading for all who support our constitutional democracy (“The Supreme Court’s 3 terrible reasons for allowing Texas’ racially rigged map,” Dec. 5).

There are so many things wrong with the Supreme Court’s blocking of the lower court’s reasoned opinion that ruled the Texas redistricting map unconstitutional. As Chemerinsky points out, the three reasons given by the Supreme Court in its unsigned opinion are blatant sophistry and result in effectively making it impossible for anyone to challenge a legislature’s action in redistricting anytime in advance of a midterm congressional election.

What’s more, this decision comes from the court’s “shadow docket,” meaning it is rendered without briefing or oral argument — but nonetheless gives a green light to the challenged redistricting map for this upcoming election.

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The rationale that a map drawn for purely partisan political purposes might be constitutionally permissible is stunning. In 2019, in Rucho vs. Common Cause, Chief Justice John Roberts (in upholding a redistricting map) wrote: “Excessive partisanship in districting leads to results that reasonably seem unjust. But the fact that such gerrymandering is ‘incompatible with democratic principles’ does not mean that the solution lies with the federal judiciary.” But this is where we are.

James Stiven, Cardiff
This writer is a retired U.S. magistrate judge.

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To the editor: Chemerinsky is outraged that Texas is allowed to redraw its congressional maps, which are designed to elect five more Republicans to the House of Representatives. Would it be proper to ban Texas from doing this after California has already found legal avenues to do something similar? I’m not sure how all states can be forced to draw districts that are reasonable and fair, but Chemerinsky seems to lament the gerrymandering practice in Texas without mentioning complaints when it happens in California.

David Waldowski, Laguna Woods

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..

To the editor: Although Chemerinsky accurately describes the Supreme Court’s stated reasons for the decision, the actual rationale was probably much more cynical.

First, Texas racially rigged its election district maps to favor Trump in the midterms. Second, California rigged its own maps in response, but did it better by putting it to statewide vote. Lastly, the Texas stunt got challenged in court on solid constitutional grounds and looked like it might lose, so that the whole thing might backfire against our man President Trump. And, well, we can’t have that, can we?

Ronald Ellsworth, La Mesa

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