The Texas House of Representatives have preliminarily voted in favor of repealing the state’s defunct ban on “homosexual conduct.”

On Thursday, lawmakers voted 72-55 to give first approval to House Bill 1738.

Why It Matters

In 2003, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down Texas’ law criminalizing gay sex in a landmark decision in Lawrence v. Texas. But anti-sodomy laws remain on the books in Texas and other states.

These laws could become enforceable if the high court, which has a 6-3 conservative majority, overturned its decision in Lawrence—the way laws banning abortion became enforceable after the court overturned Roe v. Wade in 2022.

Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas has said the court should review other precedents, including Lawrence and the court’s 2015 decision legalizing same-sex marriage.

What To Know

State Representative Venton Jones, a gay man and Texas’ first openly HIV-positive lawmaker, said on the House floor on Thursday that repealing the law was “common sense governance.”

“Despite the clear precedent that the Lawrence v. Texas [decision] set over two decades ago, this outdated and unenforceable language remains in our penal code,” he said.

Jones added: “I’m not asking you to vote based on whether or not you agree with the Lawrence v. Texas ruling. Instead, I’m asking you to vote on a law that strengthens the fundamental civil liberties and individual freedoms that all Texans deserve.

“I’m asking you to vote for a law that upholds the principles that Texans should have the freedom and ability to make their own private decisions without unwarranted government interference.”

The bill’s sponsors included some of the chamber’s most progressive and most conservative lawmakers. Sponsors and cosponsors included three Democrats—Jones, Joe Moody and Ann Johnson—and Republicans Brian Harrison and Dade Phelan.

Newsweek has contacted the lawmakers for comment via email.

What People Are Saying

Democratic state Representative Venton Jones told The Dallas Morning News after Thursday’s vote: “It was a great feeling. I think it gave a little bit of hope. When you have a lot of really long and bad days in this chamber, it’s nice when we can come together and get something right.”

Republican state Representative Brian Harrison said in a statement to the Texas Tribune: “Criminalizing homosexuality is not the role of government, and I support repealing it.”

Jonathan Covey, the director of policy for Texas Values, said in opposition to the measure, per the Morning News: “Some laws don’t need to be enforceable to serve a purpose. They are declarative and persuasive, and that’s what this bill does for those who read about it or know about it. It warns that this conduct is not acceptable.”

What Happens Next

Thursday’s House vote was the furthest the effort to repeal the ban has gone in the Texas Legislature. House Bill 1738 is expected to pass a final vote on Friday before advancing to the Texas Senate, according to the Tribune.