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75 years ago, Texas City Disaster devastated a community in the deadliest US industrial accident ever

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EDITOR’S NOTE: This text was written by former staffer Susan Carroll and was initially revealed in 2016. Saturday marks the seventy fifth anniversary of the 1947 Texas Metropolis Catastrophe, the deadliest industrial accident in U.S. historical past. To honor the 581 victims, a memorial service will probably be held at 9 a.m. on Saturday April 16 at Memorial Park in Texas Metropolis. The ceremony will transfer to Doyle Conference Middle within the occasion of rain. 

They ate breakfast and gave their 6-month-old son, Kent, a bottle in his crib. Then they went exterior to look at smoke rise from the French freighter SS Grandcamp docked within the city’s port, alongside the west shore of Galveston Bay.

Fred Jr.’s father, Fred Sr., labored on the Monsanto Chemical Co., about 300 toes from the docks.

The couple and Fred Jr.’s mom received into their Oldsmobile with Kent and headed towards the orange smoke.

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They have been a couple of soccer subject away when the ship, carrying ammonium nitrate, exploded.

“Fred,” Yvonne Atwood remembers her mother-in-law saying, “begin this automotive and get us away from right here.”

The Houston Chronicle described the devastation in Texas Metropolis, 40 miles south of Houston, within the subsequent day’s version: “The wartime increase city of Texas Metropolis lay in warlike devastation Thursday.”

Texas Metropolis Catastrophe 1947

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The demise toll finally reached 576, together with the lacking. All however one member of the Texas Metropolis Hearth Division died.

The Texas Division of Public Security counts it because the deadliest industrial accident in U.S. historical past.

The explosion despatched a fireball into the sky, shrapnel throughout city and broken or destroyed greater than 1,000 buildings.

“A younger mom, wounded and with blood streaming down her face, roamed the streets, clutching a small child in her arms,” the Chronicle article mentioned. “The child was lifeless. The mom didn’t appear to comprehend it, for she violently fought off all makes an attempt to take the newborn from her.”

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Houston Chronicle front page - April 20, 1947 - section 1, page 1

Houston Chronicle entrance web page – April 20, 1947 – part 1, web page 1

The blast blew out Fred Jr.’s automotive window and dented the roof. Kent received a sliver of glass behind his head, recalled Yvonne Atwood, now 90.

The household drove again to their residence on Seventh Avenue, the place home windows had damaged out, Yvonne Atwood mentioned. An enormous piece of glass was in Kent’s crib.

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Jewel Turner, 90, remembers driving via downtown along with her uncle and daughter that day and seeing ambulances and “lifeless our bodies in all places.”

“It was identical to charcoal, identical to it had burned up,” she mentioned. “We actually thought it was the final. We thought it was Judgment Day.”

Jewel Turner, who survived the 1947 Texas City Disaster, in her home Monday, June 6, 2016 in Texas City. ( Michael Ciaglo / Houston Chronicle )

Jewel Turner, who survived the 1947 Texas Metropolis Catastrophe, in her residence Monday, June 6, 2016 in Texas Metropolis. ( Michael Ciaglo / Houston Chronicle )

Michael Ciaglo/Employees

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Fred Jr. regarded for his father at clinics and first assist stations, however could not discover him.

The explosion ignited a fireplace on the SS Excessive Flyer, one other ship loaded with ammonium nitrate, used to make dynamite and fertilizer. Practically everybody was evacuated, and the Flyer was towed about 100 toes from the docks earlier than it exploded.

04/17/1947 - The names of the identified dead are listed on blackboards outside the makeshift emergency morgue at the Texas City high school gymnasium.
04/17/1947 – The names of the recognized lifeless are listed on blackboards exterior the makeshift emergency morgue on the Texas Metropolis highschool gymnasium.Maurice Miller/HP employees

Later that day, Texas Metropolis officers opened the doorways of the Central Excessive College gymnasium, the place 189 our bodies have been specified by six lengthy rows, and “bade Texas Citians to enter and start the heart-rendering job of placing a reputation to the anonymous ones,” the newspaper reported.

The Chronicle featured a photograph of a younger mom crying and being supported by two males as she walked out of the health club after figuring out her husband. “Oh, God, how can I inform my child,” the newspaper quoted her as crying.

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Fred Jr. discovered his father, who had been on the pier when the ship exploded.

“It blew all his garments off besides his belt and his pocket watch,” mentioned Yvonne Atwood.

Two days after the blast, greater than 1,000 folks attended a memorial service on the gymnasium. Assist for Texas Metropolis poured in from throughout the nation. Celebrities, together with Frank Sinatra and Jack Benny, carried out in fundraisers.

The Coast Guard opened an inquiry into the blast. Officers spent months attempting to determine all of the our bodies. The newspaper carried descriptions of the belongings discovered together with the stays: “Physique 343, fragment blue-grey shirt, Herringbone weave, fragments of blue overalls, tan leather-based jacket and white ribbed undershirt.”

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“Physique 391, man’s marriage ceremony ring, plain yellow-gold band, belt buckle and screw-type roofing nail.”

In June 1947, the 63 our bodies that remained unidentified have been buried in a metropolis park throughout a mass funeral service.

The accident prompted greater than 3,000 lawsuits in opposition to the federal authorities, as a result of the ammonium nitrate got here from U.S. ordnance vegetation. Congress resolved the lawsuits in 1955 by passing a particular act that settled all claims for $16.5 million.

The accident additionally resulted in new laws for the manufacturing and transport of chemical substances. The principles required specialised containers for ammonium nitrate and prohibited its storage close to different reactive substances.

Nonetheless, 69 years later, the U.S. authorities is grappling with ammonium nitrate regulation.

Security advocates referred to as for the Environmental Safety Company so as to add it to its listing of harmful chemical substances that require firms to take larger security measures after an explosion in West, Texas, in 2013 killed 15 folks and injured 160.

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However the company didn’t add ammonium nitrate when it launched proposed reforms earlier this yr.

Turner, who was 19 when the SS Grandcamp exploded, mentioned she drives previous the memorial for the unidentified victims of the catastrophe as soon as every week, and it at all times brings again recollections.

She remembers being struck by the fantastic thing about the smoke earlier than the explosion.

“It was so many fairly colours,” she mentioned. “You simply could not describe it.”

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She remembers holding her 8-month-old daughter as she surveyed the charred stays of downtown.

“It was a horrible sight. Individuals screaming, packing little infants. They did not know the place to go,” she mentioned. “It was simply turmoil.”

She nonetheless thinks about it each day, she mentioned.

“You lay there and take into consideration how good God was to deliver you thru it,” she mentioned. “It might have killed me, too.”

Yvonne Atwood mentioned Fred Jr., who labored in a Texas Metropolis refinery most of his life, died of most cancers in 2006.

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He was buried in Hitchcock, in the identical cemetery as his father.

EDITOR’S NOTE: Jewel Turner handed away in 2017, and Yvonne Atwood handed away in 2021, per obituaries within the Galveston County Every day Information. 



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No. 1 Texas softball powers past Northwestern, improves to 2-0 in NCAA Tournament

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No. 1 Texas softball powers past Northwestern, improves to 2-0 in NCAA Tournament


Top-seeded Texas matched its efficiency with plenty of explosiveness while blasting Northwestern 14-2 Saturday at McCombs Field and cruising into the final day of the NCAA Tournament’s Austin Regionals with a 2-0 record.

A day after leaving a dozen on the bags in a 5-0 win over Siena, Texas (49-7) didn’t strand a single runner while racking up a dozen hits against the Wildcats, including four home runs. That helped ease some frustrations for a Texas squad still miffed about squandering its opportunities at the plate on Friday.

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More: Mac Morgan throws a no-hitter as No. 1 Texas shuts out Siena in NCAA Tournament opener

“After the game yesterday, we had a pretty tough talk about our performance and how we have higher standards for this program,” said second baseman Alyssa Washington. “And yesterday, we just didn’t play to those. So there was just some self-reflection (which) prompted us come back and make a change today.”

Washington, a senior team captain, led the way. She went 3-for-3 at the plate with three runs, three RBIs, and the first of Texas’ four home runs. Designated player Joley Mitchell, centerfielder Kayden Henry and third baseman Mia Scott also had home runs and helped the Longhorns rack up 12 hits.

More: Five softball teams that could stand in the way of a Texas-Oklahoma WCWS rematch

Texas coach Mike White said his team played with a renewed sense of urgency, which will bode well as the competition stiffens with each round of the tournament.

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More: No. 1 Texas softball leaning on deep pitching staff to make its NCAA Tournament run

“You can’t afford to come in here and think you’re going just turn up and win,” he said. “It just doesn’t happen that way. These teams are coming here for a reason; they want to win. I think we got ahead of ourselves (on Friday) and we started looking ahead. We didn’t play with the same high energy that we had all year. It’s just getting them to know that ‘Hey, this is this could be our last weekend to play for the season.’ So I liked the energy we had today.”  

Citlaly Gutierrez earned the win in the circle after scattering four hits across four innings in the game shortened to five innings in the run-rule game. White said he hopes his players “find some air-conditioning and relax a bit” while they wait to find out Sunday’s opponent.

Saint Francis and Siena faced off in Saturday’s second game, with the winner taking on Northwestern in the third and final game Saturday. Whoever wins that third game will face Texas at noon on Sunday, and that team will need to beat Texas twice to advance to next weekend’s Super Regionals.

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Can indicted South Texas Democrat Henry Cuellar survive corruption charges?

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Can indicted South Texas Democrat Henry Cuellar survive corruption charges?


WASHINGTON — U.S. Rep. Henry Cuellar insists he has no intention of stepping down since being indicted on federal charges accusing him of taking nearly $600,000 in bribes.

“No, no, no, no, no,” Cuellar told reporters asking if he was contemplating resignation after the indictment was announced May 3. “Everybody’s innocent until proven otherwise and we are going to continue doing our job.”

He stood by that position this week after it was revealed federal prosecutors have secured guilty pleas from three people in connection with the case against him. He and his wife, Imelda Cuellar, are accused of participating in schemes involving bribery, illegal foreign influence and money laundering. Cuellar denies the allegations.

The federal indictment alleges the Democrat from Laredo accepted almost $600,000 in bribes to advance the interests of the former Soviet republic of Azerbaijan and a bank in Mexico.

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The most serious charges carry a maximum penalty of 20 years in federal prison.

Former top Cuellar aide Colin Strother and political consultant Florencio Rendon are cooperating with the federal investigation, according to plea agreements filed in March.

Strother’s attorney declined comment. Rendon’s attorney said he could not immediately comment.

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The Associated Press reported this week that a third person pleaded guilty May 1 in Houston federal court to acting as an agent for Azerbaijan without registering with federal officials.

CNN confronted Cuellar on Capitol Hill this week about the guilty pleas, but the Texan said he isn’t going anywhere.

“We’re not afraid of the truth,” said Cuellar, who is on the November ballot as he seeks an 11th two-year term.

Other politicians have won reelection with pending indictments, including Ken Paxton, Texas’ Republican attorney general.

Two Republicans, Jay Furman and Lazaro Garza Jr., are competing in a May 28 runoff to determine who will face Cuellar in November.

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It is unclear how much Republicans will spend on the race, having seen challengers fall short in previous bids against the incumbent.

Cuellar faced a close call in the 2022 Democratic primary but won by 13.3 percentage points that November.

After the indictment was unsealed, the National Republican Congressional Committee pounced, calling for Cuellar’s fellow Democrats to push for his resignation. U.S. Rep. Dean Phillips, D-Minn., did so, but he’s a striking exception.

House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., said Thursday he had not rescinded his endorsement of Cuellar and he wanted to give the Texan time and space to “work out his legal situation” without wading into politics.

“I support Henry Cuellar’s right to a trial by jury,” Jeffries said. “He is innocent until proven guilty.”

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The George Santos precedent

The NRCC accused Democrats of hypocrisy for pressing to oust U.S. Rep. George Santos, R-N.Y., over his own criminal charges.

U.S. Rep. Colin Allred, D-Dallas, said it’s a sign of a healthy democracy when those in power are held to account. He pointed to an initial failed vote to kick out Santos, which Allred opposed, citing a lack of due process.

Allred joined others in voting for Santos’ successful expulsion on a subsequent vote, after the release of a scathing report by the Ethics Committee that cited “overwhelming evidence” Santos used campaign funds for personal purposes and committed other crimes.

There has been no such report on Cuellar.

“Due process still has to be observed,” Allred said.

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U.S. Rep. Jasmine Crockett, D-Dallas, noted Cuellar said he sought and received legal opinions from the Ethics Committee before taking actions cited in the indictment.

“As a criminal defense attorney, I always go with the presumption of innocence,” she said. “So I’m hoping for the best.”

Republicans not going after Cuellar

Many Republicans in Congress, including those from Texas, also are inclined to let the legal process play out for Cuellar, an occasional political ally.

After news of the indictment broke, several Texas Republicans cited Cuellar’s record of working on bipartisan measures and his penchant for breaking with his party over his opposition to abortion rights, support for tougher border security measures and other issues.

“I know Henry to be a really good man, and for whatever he’s going through, I feel sorry for him,” said U.S. Rep. Roger Williams, R-Willow Park. “He’s well-liked. He’s a good man and he thinks a lot like conservatives do on certain issues.”

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Williams said he has been Cuellar’s friend for many years and remains one, noting that he served as Texas secretary of state after Cuellar held the position.

U.S. Rep. Ronny Jackson, R-Amarillo, also called the Democrat a friend.

“I know they’ve been coming after him for a while,” Jackson said. “They come after him, in part, because he does on occasion vote with us.”

U.S. Rep. August Pfluger, R-San Angelo, called Cuellar a “great member to work with” on issues from energy to agriculture.

Across the Capitol, both Republican U.S. senators from Texas spoke positively about working with Cuellar on various issues.

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Sen. Ted Cruz said the allegations are “serious” and “concerning,” but he also highlighted issues of agreement, such as streamlining approval of new U.S.-Mexico bridges across the Rio Grande and designating a new interstate corridor running from Laredo through West Texas.

“He has been a strong partner fighting for jobs in Texas, and together we’ve gotten a lot accomplished for the state,” Cruz said.

Cruz, who wrote a book accusing Democrats of “weaponizing” the justice system, said it’s fair to ask whether the case against Cuellar is politically motivated.

U.S. Sen. John Cornyn said he’s enjoyed working with Cuellar and feels for him, but the matter is up to the courts.

“Henry has always been a bipartisan individual and he’s one of the very few pro-life [Democratic] House members and frankly, you know, you can see where he may be in disfavor by the current administration,” Cornyn said.

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Arkansas Gets Revenge, Secures SEC West Over Texas A&M With Game 2 Victory

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Arkansas Gets Revenge, Secures SEC West Over Texas A&M With Game 2 Victory


COLLEGE STATION — It took one inning Friday evening for the score between the Texas A&M Aggies and Arkansas Razorbacks to exceed what it was in the series opener.

After a complete pitcher’s battle between both squads Thursday night amidst a rain delay, Game 2 of the SEC West showdown was seemingly going to be much simpler to complete. Weather wasn’t going to be at play and 7 p.m. CST was truly an accurate assessment for the game’s first pitch.

For the Aggies, Olsen Field was even more packed than it was the night before, setting them up to have an even better atmosphere as they looked to secure a series victory and keep themselves in contention for their half of the SEC. Arkansas had some ground to make up.

The thing was, it did.

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The Razorbacks came out with their bats swinging, keeping the contest interesting on offense despite allowing some true — that is, non-walking — points on defense. In the end, they got the best of their hosts, rallying behind a three-run home run from junior Hudson White to put themselves in front and take control of the momentum, ultimately notching a 6-3 road victory.

May 17, 2024; College Station, Texas; USA: Texas A&M Aggies seniors Ryan Targac talks to freshman Caden Sorrell at first base.

May 17, 2024; College Station, Texas; USA: Texas A&M Aggies seniors Ryan Targac talks to freshman Caden Sorrell at first base. / Matt Guzman – AllAggies on SI

From the jump, the Aggies — starting Brad Rudis instead of the anticipated Justin Lamkin — started off on a positive note. They registered a strikeout and two flyouts to end their defensive portion of the first inning rather quickly before scoring two runs in the bottom half behind Braden Montgomery’s 25th home run of the season, which put them up 2-0.

From there, the Razorbacks began chipping away at the lead, notching two one-run innings in the second and third to tie the game up headed to the fourth. Where Game 1 was a pitching battle, Game 2 was shaping up to be a battle of the bats. And that continued.

Texas A&M added another run to its total in the bottom of the fourth after Gavin Grahovac doubled on the first pitch he was thrown. From there, Jace LaViolette singled to right field with enough distance to bring in Grahovac. That run signaled the bubbles across Blue Bell Park and gave the Aggies the lead once more, but unfortunately for them, it was the last run they would score that night.

May 17, 2024; College Station, Texas; USA: Texas A&M Aggies senior Ted Burton awaits a pitch in the sixth inning.

May 17, 2024; College Station, Texas; USA: Texas A&M Aggies senior Ted Burton awaits a pitch in the sixth inning. / Matt Guzman – AllAggies on SI

The fifth and sixth innings saw little action besides Arkansas’ methodical base approach. After a single from Ben McLaughlin brought in Peyton Stovall — who singled on his at-bat — to tie the game at three runs a piece, the Razorbacks stalled out before being able to run up the score anymore.

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Three runs each was how the scoreboard held for the remainder of the sixth and through the seventh, but the eighth inning was where the most action happened all game.

Stovall ended up being the lead-off single on his second pitch of the at-bat, which Wehiwa Aloy followed with a double. Stovall moved to third, but it didn’t matter. Hudson White came to bat and hit a home run to deep left field to both double the Aggies’ score and his team’s chances at a win.

Texas A&M made nothing of its eighth-inning offensive, and Arkansas followed suit at the top of the ninth. After that third out, the Aggies’ War Hymm played and the entire upper deck of fans got on their feet to watch the final three outs of the ball game.

Ali Camarillo led things off, striking out looking after a full count, followed by Sorrell, who never landed a ball as he grounded out to Arkansas’ shortstop. Travis Chesnut — batting bottom of the Aggies’ order — was his team’s last chance, but couldn’t get the job done, flying out to left field to give the Razorbacks a 6-3 win on the road.

With the loss, the Texas A&M Aggies fall two games behind the Arkansas Razorbacks in the SEC West standings with just one game left to play at 18-11, which officially ousts them from contention for the conference title.

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Next up for both squads is one more matchup at Olsen Field with the series on the line. The winner there will certainly put themselves in a solid position to land a top-3 seed in the NCAA Tournament.

First pitch for Game 3 is scheduled for 2 p.m. CST Saturday afternoon.



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