Connect with us

Tennessee

Teen pregnancy and STI rates show Tennessee has a sex ed health crisis

Published

on

Teen pregnancy and STI rates show Tennessee has a sex ed health crisis



If more schools participated in teaching medically accurate information about these topics, Tennessee would reduce teen pregnancies and sexually-trasmitted infections.

play

  • Nikita Bastin, Avery Bogart, Zoe Finer, Jeewoo Kim and Jessie Sims are medical students in Nashville.

Sex education is not mandated in Tennessee public schools, and if schools decide to provide education, the curriculum is not required to be comprehensive.

The only exception is for schools located in counties where the pregnancy rate exceeds 19.5/1,000 for females aged 15-17, which by 2018 data, includes at least 20 counties in our state.

These schools are only required to teach a family life education program, which must promote topics like abstinence and reserving the expression of sexual activity for marriage.  Despite being a harm reduction method, contraceptive options such as condoms and oral contraceptive pills are not required to be taught. Instead, schools are required to inform students about the process and benefits of adoption.

Additionally, in these counties, parents and guardians have the option to remove their children from any type of sexual education curriculum, and as of 2021 this includes LGBTQ-related instruction.

Advertisement

Tennessee ranks near the bottom of state on key indicators

Teen sexual health in Tennessee lags behind other states. In Tennessee, only 32.2% of high schools taught students all 20 critical sexual health education topics outlined by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), as compared to 33% of schools in Georgia and 65.9% of schools in California.

Tennessee is ranked 44th out of the 50 states in rates of teen pregnancy at 21.5 per thousand, with the national average being 13.5 per thousand. Georgia is not far behind at 36th and California is ranked 12th.

Increased rates of teen pregnancy are strongly correlated with higher rates of unemployment, leaving school before completion of a high school degree, and poverty. Teen pregnancies are also associated with worse maternal health outcomes including increased risk for maternal depression and intimate partner violence in the pregnancy periods.

Advertisement

The harms of inadequate sexual education for teens are not limited to unplanned pregnancies. One in six high school-aged females reported intimate partner violence in 2019, which is the highest across the U.S. and is nearly double the national average.

As of 2021, the average number of teens ages 15-17 who were diagnosed with chlamydia, gonorrhea, or syphilis, all sexually-transmitted infections (STIs), was 16.6 per 1,000. These adverse events associated with poor teen sexual health education demonstrate the need for a more robust education approach in Tennessee.

Why holistic sex education benefits young people

Comprehensive sex education is associated with numerous health benefits for teenagers. According to a study conducted at New York University, increased federal funding for more comprehensive sex education led to a 3% reduction in teen pregnancies at the county level.

Furthermore, a landmark CDC study investigated the relationship between comprehensive risk reduction programs, abstinence education programs, and risk of adolescent pregnancy, HIV, and STI’s.

Advertisement

The study found that comprehensive risk reduction programs were effective in reducing both teen pregnancy rates and the acquisition of STIs.

A number of other studies have also shown that abstinence-only programs are ineffective at reducing both teen pregnancy and STI risk.

Thus, even if sexual education curricula are not required by state law, more schools that participate in teaching medically accurate information about these topics will reduce teen pregnancies and STIs. 

Nikita Bastin, Avery Bogart, Zoe Finer, Jeewoo Kim and Jessie Sims are medical students in Nashville. The views expressed by the authors are personal in nature and are not intended to represent the views of their institution. 

Advertisement



Source link

Continue Reading
Advertisement
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Tennessee

Abortions rise slightly since Roe v Wade was overturned, driven in part by telemedicine • Tennessee Lookout

Published

on

Abortions rise slightly since Roe v Wade was overturned, driven in part by telemedicine • Tennessee Lookout


In the 18 months since the Supreme Court Dobbs decision ushered in abortion bans or restrictions in nearly half the country, the volume of abortions across the United States has slightly risen, according to new data released last week by the Society for Family Planning.

Among the factors driving the increase are more patients, who in their first trimester of pregnancy turned to telemedicine, in which abortion-inducing pills are be prescribed and sent through the mail — among them a rapidly growing number of pregnant women who live in states with strict abortion bans.

In total, nearly one-in-five abortions in the U.S. sought in the latter half of 2023 were medication abortions via telemedicine — accounting for nearly 17,000 abortion each month, the #WeCount report found.

A main takeway from the #WeCount Report is that banning abortion does not eliminate the need for abortion care.

Advertisement

– Dr. Ushman Upadhyway, University of Calififornia-San Francisco

Of these, 8,000 were sought monthly by women living in states with abortion bans who had virtual appointments with healthcare providers located in a handful of states that have enacted so-called shield laws — laws that first began appearing in 2023 and that are designed to provide legal protections from criminal or civil actions for healthcare providers prescribing abortion pills to women in states with bans or severe restrictions.

Advertisement

“A main takeway from the #WeCount Report is that banning abortion does not eliminate the need for abortion care,” said Dr. Ushman Upadhyway, professor and public health scientist at the University of California, San Francisco who co-chaired the research study.

The study’s authors said they are not sharing data that would reveal numbers of women obtaining telehealth abortions with providers operating under shield law.

In Tennessee, abortion has been virtually banned since August 2022. Earlier the same year, and just weeks before the Supreme Court’s June 2022 Dobbs decision ending a Constitutional right to abortion, Gov. Bill Lee signed into law a measure that made telehealth abortion a Class E felony for providers. The law does not apply to patients.

A recent study found that the number of abortions sought nationally increased from an average of 82,000 per month in 2022 to 86,000 in 2023, after the U.S. Supreme Court ended the constitutional protections for abortion.

Advertisement

There have been no legal challenges to abortion providers operating in states with shield laws. Currently, California Colorado, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, Vermont and Washington have adopted some form of shield law protecting medication abortion prescribers from legal action and liability.

The study found that the number of abortions sought nationally increased from an average of 82,000 per month in 2022 to 86,000 in 2023, a slight increase that was nevertheless surprised the researches who expected abortion numbers to dip.  Some states saw significant increases in abortions in the 18 months since the Supreme Court ruling — among them California, Florida and Illinois.

Illinois is among the closest destinations for Tennessee women seeking abortions and the site of CHOICES Center for Reproductive Health, a clinic opened by Memphis providers to provide abortions to the increasing number of women traveling to Illinois from states with abortion bans, including patients in Tennessee.

Not surprisingly, the data — which lists state-by-state abortion tallies by month — shows no abortions performed in Tennessee since July 2022, when a legal challenge to a then-six week abortion, then tied up in court, was immediately implemented then quickly followed by the total ban a month later.

Advertisement

“We are grateful to live in a state that respects the right to life of its citizens, even the most vulnerable,” Will Brewer, legal counsel for Tennessee Right to Life, said in response to a request for comment about the report. “We are proud that Tennessee law is protecting women and their children from the tragedy of abortion and that there are children alive today because of our protections.”



Source link

Continue Reading

Tennessee

Former Tennessee Titans attend Germantown health-awareness event

Published

on

Former Tennessee Titans attend Germantown health-awareness event


Kambui Bomani

Kambui Bomani is the general assignment and breaking news reporter for The Daily Memphian. He is a graduate of Jackson State University’s multimedia journalism program and earned a master’s degree in digital journalism from Syracuse University’s Newhouse School. His work has been published in Pro Football Focus, The Southside Stand, HBCU Legends, FanSided and Wisconsin Sports Heroics.



Source link

Continue Reading

Tennessee

Tennessee baseball continues SEC domination, wins SEC Championship

Published

on

Tennessee baseball continues SEC domination, wins SEC Championship


Tennessee baseball completed its sweep against South Carolina with a 4-1 win on Saturday. With the win in the season finale, the Vols improved to 46-10 on the year and a 22-8 record in the Southeastern Conference. 

The Vols did what they do best in the SEC Finale. They were explosive at the plate, and the pitching staff shut down SC throughout the series. The Vols outscored South Carolina 21-7 en route to the sweep and ninth straight SEC series win. 

It was pure domination from the Vols throughout the SEC. The Vols won two out of three in all but one SEC series, including against Kentucky, which was just enough to help the Vols battle to win the SEC Championship. 

Kentucky also finished with a 22-8 record in SEC play, but Tennessee holds the upper hand with a 2-1 record against the Cats, although they will share the SEC regular season title. The Vols also earned the No. 1 seed in the SEC Tournament as a result. 

Advertisement

This marks the second time in three years Tennessee will claim an SEC Championship in baseball and the third time in four years the Vols have won an SEC East Championship. Tony Vitello has completely changed the baseball program, and the team is reaping the rewards of being champions again. 

When Vitello arrived in Knoxville, the state of Tennessee was all Vanderbilt’s, but the BaseVols stopped at nothing to secure the state’s bragging rights and the conference. Vanderbilt was the dominant baseball team, but Tennessee is 8-1 against Vandy over the last three seasons, and Vitello has almost matched the Vols’ SEC Championships in that same time span. 

Tennessee will now spend the next few days preparing for the SEC Tournament in Hoover, Alabama. The Vols will still have to put on a solid showing next week, but they are in a great spot to earn the No. 1 seed in the NCAA Tournament for an opportunity to head back to Omaha.



Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Trending